
|
Report Date : |
7th
June, 2006. |
IDENTIFICATION
DETAILS
|
Name : |
KUN
AUTOMOBILES PRIVATE LIMITED |
|
|
|
|
Registered Office : |
1-3-1042-45,
Vileroy Hotel Lane, Kavadiguda, Hyderabad – 500 080, Andhra Pradesh, India |
|
|
|
|
Country : |
India |
|
|
|
|
Financials (as on) : |
31.03.2005 |
|
|
|
|
Date of Incorporation : |
27.03.2002 |
|
|
|
|
Com. Reg. No.: |
01-38704 |
|
|
|
|
CIN No.: [Company
Identification No.] |
U34100AP2002PTC038704 |
|
|
|
|
TAN No.: [Tax
Deduction & Collection Account No.] |
HYDK01024C |
|
|
|
|
PAN No.: [Permanent
Account No.] |
AABCK8998H |
|
|
|
|
Legal Form : |
Private
Limited Liability Company |
|
|
|
|
Line of Business : |
The
Company is engaged in Sale and Repairs / Servicing of Motor Vehicles. Dealers
of General Motors Cars. |
RATING & COMMENTS
|
MIRA’s Rating : |
Ba |
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal.
Capable to meet normal commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
Maximum Credit Limit : |
USD
10000 |
|
|
|
|
Status : |
Satisfactory |
|
|
|
|
Payment Behaviour : |
Usually
Correct |
|
|
|
|
Litigation : |
Clear |
|
|
|
|
Comments : |
Subject
is a dealer of GM Cars (‘Tavera’ ‘Optra’ etc.). Directors are reported as
experienced, respectable and having satisfactory means of their own. Their
trade relations are fair. Payments are usually correct and as per
commitments. The
company can be considered normal for business dealings at usual trade terms
and conditions. |
LOCATIONS
|
Registered Office : |
1-3-1042-45,
Vileroy Hotel Lane, Kavadiguda, Hyderabad – 500 080, Andhra Pradesh, India |
|
Tel. No.: |
91-40-27532385 |
|
Fax No.: |
91-40-27532384 |
|
E-Mail : |
DIRECTORS
|
Name : |
Mr. C.
Vanshiohar Reddy |
|
Designation : |
Director |
|
Address : |
443/ A
6, III Phase, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad – 500 034, Andhra Pradesh, India. |
|
Date of Birth/Age : |
02.03.1968 |
|
Date of Appointment : |
27.03.2002 |
|
|
|
|
Name : |
Mr.
Uppuswamy Venkatesh |
|
Designation : |
Director |
|
Address : |
83,
Aspiran Garden, Kilpauk, Chennai – 600 010, Tamilnadu, India. |
|
Date of Birth/Age : |
21.11.67 |
|
Date of Appointment : |
27.03.2002 |
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
|
Names
of Shareholders |
No. of Shares |
|
C.
Vanshiohar Reddy |
95000 |
|
Uppuswamy
Venkatesh |
145000 |
BUSINESS DETAILS
|
Line of Business : |
The
Company is engaged in Sale and Repairs / Servicing of Motor Vehicles. Dealers
of General Motors Cars. |
|
|
|
|
Brand Names : |
‘Tavera’
‘Optra’ |
GENERAL
INFORMATION
|
No. of Employees : |
150 |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Bankers : |
Kotak Mahindra Primus Limited 36-38 A, Nariman Bhavan, Nariman Point,
Mumbai – 400 021 |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Facilities : |
|
|
|
|
|
Banking Relations : |
-- |
|
|
|
|
Auditors : |
Sunil
Parmar & Company |
|
Address: |
5/1, 2nd
Floor, Lenaine Estate, 5-9-189, Abid Road, Hyderabad – 500 001, India. |
|
Tel. No.: |
91-40-23387581/
7656 |
|
E-Mail : |
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authorised
Capital :
|
No.
of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
250000 |
Equity
Shares |
Rs. 10/- each |
Rs. 2.500 Millions. |
Issued,
Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :
|
No.
of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
240000 |
Equity
Shares |
Rs. 10/- each |
Rs. 2.400 Millions. |
FINANCIAL DATA
[all figures are in Rupees
Millions]
ABRIDGED
BALANCE SHEET
|
SOURCES OF FUNDS |
|
31.03.2005 |
31.03.2004 |
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
|
1] Share Capital |
|
2.400 |
2.400 |
|
|
2] Share Application Money |
|
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
3] Reserves & Surplus |
|
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
4] (Accumulated Losses) |
|
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
NETWORTH |
|
2.400 |
2.400 |
|
|
LOAN FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
|
1] Secured Loans |
|
66.610 |
18.363 |
|
|
2] Unsecured Loans |
|
8.970 |
8.830 |
|
|
TOTAL BORROWING |
|
75.580 |
27.193 |
|
|
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
|
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
77.980 |
29.593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
APPLICATION OF FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIXED ASSETS [Net Block] |
|
6.613 |
4.943 |
|
|
Capital work-in-progress |
|
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
DEFERREX TAX ASSETS |
|
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
|
|
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
Sundry Debtors |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash & Bank Balances |
|
89.371 |
34.347 |
|
|
Other Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans & Advances |
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets |
|
89.371 |
34.347 |
|
|
Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
27.382 |
21.770 |
|
|
Provisions |
|
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Total Current Liabilities |
|
27.382 |
21.770 |
|
|
Net Current Assets |
|
61.989 |
12.577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES |
|
9.378 |
12.073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
77.980 |
29.593 |
|
PROFIT
& LOSS ACCOUNT
|
PARTICULARS |
|
31.03.2005 |
31.03.2004 |
|
Sales Turnover [including other income] |
|
598.541 |
303.456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(Loss)
Before Tax |
|
1.899 |
(1.905) |
|
Provision
for Taxation |
|
0.097 |
0.000 |
|
Deferred
Tax Credit |
|
0.561 |
1.107 |
|
Profit/(Loss)
After Tax |
|
1.240 |
(0.797) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Expenditure |
|
596.641 |
305.362 |
KEY
RATIOS
|
PARTICULARS |
|
|
31.03.2005 |
31.03.2004 |
|
PAT / Total Income |
(%) |
|
0.21 |
(0.26) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Profit Margin (PBT/Sales) |
(%) |
|
0.32 |
(0.63) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
on Total Assets (PBT/Total
Assets} |
(%) |
|
1.98 |
(4.85) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
on Investment (ROI) (PBT/Networth) |
|
|
0.79 |
(0.79) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
Equity Ratio (Total
Liability/Networth) |
|
|
42.90 |
20.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Ratio (Current
Asset/Current Liability) |
|
|
3.26 |
1.58 |
LOCAL AGENCY
FURTHER INFORMATION
FIXED
ASSETS:
Computers,
Air Conditioners, Equipments, Furniture & Fixtures, Vehicle, Television,
Sign Board, Telephone Equipment etc.
PAST
OPERATION:
During
the period of review, the company become the number one dealer for General
Motors (India) Private Limited in the city of Hyderabad. The sales of the
company have shown a marked increase on both quantitative and rupee terms. The
company has been turned around and the past year’s operations have resulted in
profit.
The
management is making all efforts to increase the business volumes and the
effect of the same will be clearly visible in the current year.
FUTURE
OUTLOOK:
The
company has already attained the status of the “number 1 dealer” in the twin
cities. Further GM has increased its basket of models the “Tavera” in the month
of June 2004 has already become a success. The sale of the “Optra” has picked
up and is now one of the fastest selling cars in its segment. The growth
figures for the car industry indicate an increase of about 16% CAGR. The
company is confident of surpassing the industry average during the current
year. The small car market, which in industry pastance is referred to as the A
and B segments, has the highest growth rate, currently over 65% At Present, the
company does not have a presence in this market, as its principal has not
launched any cars in this segment. GM has plans to launch a new model in this
segment, which will cater to the needs of the customers desiring small cars.
This will boost sales considerably.
The
above along with the fact that investments in marketing have been driving sales
upwards during the past five months shows that the company has a bright future.
|
Name of the company |
KUN
AUTOMOBILES PRIVATE LIMITED |
|
Presented By |
Mr.
C. Vanshiohar Reddy, Director |
|
1) Date and description of instrument creating the change |
Director |
|
2) Amount secured by the charge/amount owing on the securities of charge |
Rs. 70.000 Millions |
|
3) Short particular of the property charged. If the property acquired is subject to charge, date of the acquired of the property should be given |
Hypothecation of all the retailers right, title and interest on the vehicles financed or deemed to be financed by way of the said Credit Facilities and any future vehicles financed by way of the said credit facilities, together with all accessories, tyres, tools, parts, options, equipment, replacements and/or other goods relating to these vehicles and delivered with or for these vehicle to the retailer whether installed or not and whether lying loose or in cases or which are now lying loose or incase or which are now lying or stored in or about or shall hereafter from time to time during the continuance of these presents be brought into or upon or be stored or be in or about the Retailers premises and godown or wherever else the same may be or be held by any party to the order or disposition of the Retailers or in course of transit or other wise or on order or delivery, wheresover in the possession of the retailers and either by way of substitution or addition and in particulars over and in any book debts and amounts receivable there under and over and in any amount receivable under current and future insurance policies obtained by the retailer and to extent permitted, in all such current and future insurance policies by way of exclusive charge in favour of the Financer. |
|
4) Gist of the terms and conditions and extent and operation of the charge. |
Amount of credit facility Rs. 70.000 Millions Floting rate of Interest (Currently 8.00%). The charge on assets shall be fully valid and subsisting till all amount payable under the agreement are fully paid. No encumbrance of any nature will be created on the assets charged until the agreement is fully paid. |
|
5) Name and Address and description of the person entitled to the charge. |
GMAC Financial Services India Limited, Arihant “E” Park, Second Floor, 117/1 Lattice Bridge Road, Adyar Chennai – 600 020. |
|
6) Date and brief description of instrument modifying the charge |
NIL |
|
7) Particulars of modifications specifying the terms and conditions or the extent of operations of the charge in which modification is made and the details of the modification. |
NIL |
|
Name of the company |
KUN
AUTOMOBILES PRIVATE LIMITED |
|
Presented By |
Mr.
Vamsidhar Reddy, Director |
|
1) Date and description of instrument creating the change |
Wholesale
Dealer Finance Agreement dated 25th September, 2004. |
|
2) Amount secured by the charge/amount owing on the securities of charge |
Rs. 5.000 Millions |
|
3) Short particular of the property charged. If the property acquired is subject to charge, date of the acquired of the property should be given |
Hypothecation by way of First Charge on all the current and movable fixed assets of the Company. Including Vehicles, debtors, advances, made for purching the Vehicles, now owned or hereafter acquired by Dealer and that now are or hereafter from time to time during this security shall be brought in, stored or be, in or about the premises, warehouses, godowns and show- rooms of Dealers at Dealer’s address set forth. Above or anywhere else, including all Vehicles in course of transit or delivery and all book debts and receivable of Dealers arising on any sales, lease, hire purchase or other dispositions by Dealers of Vehicles. |
|
4) Gist of the terms and conditions and extent and operation of the charge. |
Interest at 11.50% going down to 11.00% as mutually decided between KMPL and the Dealer. |
|
5) Name and Address and description of the person entitled to the charge. |
Kotak Mahindra Primus Limited 36-38 A, Nariman Bhavan, Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400 021 |
|
6) Date and brief description of instrument modifying the charge |
Not Applicable |
|
7) Particulars of modifications specifying the terms and conditions or the extent of operations of the charge in which modification is made and the details of the modification. |
Not Applicable |
|
Name of the company |
KUN
AUTOMOBILES PRIVATE LIMITED |
|
Presented By |
Mr.
Vamsidhar Reddy, Director |
|
1) Date and description of instrument creating the change |
Wholesale
Dealer Finance Agreement dated 20th May, 2004. |
|
2) Amount secured by the charge/amount owing on the securities of charge |
Rs. 2.000 Millions |
|
3) Short particular of the property charged. If the property acquired is subject to charge, date of the acquired of the property should be given |
Hypothecation by way of First Charge on all the current and movable fixed assets of the Company. Including Vehicles, debtors, advances, made for purching the Vehicles, now owned or hereafter acquired by Dealer and that now are or hereafter from time to time during this security shall be brought in, stored or be, in or about the premises, warehouses, godowns and show- rooms of Dealers at Dealer’s address set forth. Above or anywhere else, including all Vehicles in course of transit or delivery and all book debts and receivable of Dealers arising on any sales, lease, hire purchase or other dispositions by Dealers of Vehicles. |
|
4) Gist of the terms and conditions and extent and operation of the charge. |
Interest at 10.50% going down to 10.00% as mutually decided between KMPL and the Dealer. |
|
5) Name and Address and description of the person entitled to the charge. |
Kotak Mahindra Primus Limited 36-38 A, Nariman Bhavan, Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400 021 |
|
6) Date and brief description of instrument modifying the charge |
Not Applicable |
|
7) Particulars of modifications specifying the terms and conditions or the extent of operations of the charge in which modification is made and the details of the modification. |
Not Applicable |
|
Name of the company |
KUN
AUTOMOBILES PRIVATE LIMITED |
|
Presented By |
Mr.
U. Venkatesh, Director |
|
1) Date and description of instrument creating the change |
Dealer
Finance Agreement dated 12th June, 2002. |
|
2) Amount secured by the charge/amount owing on the securities of charge |
Rs. 12.000 Millions |
|
3) Short particular of the property charged. If the property acquired is subject to charge, date of the acquired of the property should be given |
Hypothecation by way of First Charge on all the current and movable fixed assets of the Company. Including Vehicles, debtors, advances, made for purching the Vehicles, now owned or hereafter acquired by Dealer and that now are or hereafter from time to time during this security shall be brought in, stored or be, in or about the premises, warehouses, godowns and show- rooms of Dealers at Dealer’s address set forth. Above or anywhere else, including all Vehicles in course of transit or delivery and all book debts and receivable of Dealers arising on any sales, lease, hire purchase or other dispositions by Dealers of Vehicles. |
|
4) Gist of the terms and conditions and extent and operation of the charge. |
Dealer Finance facility would be charged @ 15.00% p.a. Payable monthly, Flat, Penal Interest @ 2% p.m. The Equipment Finance Facility is repayable in 36 equated monthly instalments as mentioned in the Equipment Finance Agreement. |
|
5) Name and Address and description of the person entitled to the charge. |
Kotak Mahindra Primus Limited 36-38 A, Nariman Bhavan, Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400 021 |
|
6) Date and brief description of instrument modifying the charge |
Not Applicable |
|
7) Particulars of modifications specifying the terms and conditions or the extent of operations of the charge in which modification is made and the details of the modification. |
Not Applicable |
|
Name of the company |
KUN
AUTOMOBILES PRIVATE LIMITED |
|
Presented By |
Mr.
C. Vanshiohar Reddy, Director |
|
1) Date and description of instrument creating the change |
Wholesale
Dealer Finance Agreement dated 8th July, 2003. |
|
2) Amount secured by the charge/amount owing on the securities of charge |
Rs. 10.000 Millions |
|
3) Short particular of the property charged. If the property acquired is subject to charge, date of the acquired of the property should be given |
Hypothecation by way of First Charge on all the current and movable fixed assets of the Company. Including Vehicles, debtors, advances, made for purching the Vehicles, now owned or hereafter acquired by Dealer and that now are or hereafter from time to time during this security shall be brought in, stored or be, in or about the premises, warehouses, godowns and show- rooms of Dealers at Dealer’s address set forth. Above or anywhere else, including all Vehicles in course of transit or delivery and all book debts and receivable of Dealers arising on any sales, lease, hire purchase or other dispositions by Dealers of Vehicles. |
|
4) Gist of the terms and conditions and extent and operation of the charge. |
Interest at 11.00% payable monthly Delayed Interest at 2% p.m. |
|
5) Name and Address and description of the person entitled to the charge. |
Kotak Mahindra Primus Limited 36-38 A, Nariman Bhavan, Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400 021 |
|
6) Date and brief description of instrument modifying the charge |
Not Applicable |
|
7) Particulars of modifications specifying the terms and conditions or the extent of operations of the charge in which modification is made and the details of the modification. |
Not Applicable |
|
Name of the company |
KUN
AUTOMOBILES PRIVATE LIMITED |
|
Presented By |
Mr.
C. Vanshiohar Reddy, Director |
|
1) Date and description of instrument creating the change |
Wholesale
Dealer Finance Agreement dated 31st May, 2003. |
|
2) Amount secured by the charge/amount owing on the securities of charge |
Rs. 5.000 Millions |
|
3) Short particular of the property charged. If the property acquired is subject to charge, date of the acquired of the property should be given |
Hypothecation by way of First Charge on all the current and movable fixed assets of the Company. Including Vehicles, debtors, advances, made for purching the Vehicles, now owned or hereafter acquired by Dealer and that now are or hereafter from time to time during this security shall be brought in, stored or be, in or about the premises, warehouses, godowns and show- rooms of Dealers at Dealer’s address set forth. Above or anywhere else, including all Vehicles in course of transit or delivery and all book debts and receivable of Dealers arising on any sales, lease, hire purchase or other dispositions by Dealers of Vehicles. |
|
4) Gist of the terms and conditions and extent and operation of the charge. |
Interest at 14.00% payable monthly Delayed Interest at 2% p.m. |
|
5) Name and Address and description of the person entitled to the charge. |
Kotak Mahindra Primus Limited 36-38 A, Nariman Bhavan, Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400 021 |
|
6) Date and brief description of instrument modifying the charge |
Not Applicable |
|
7) Particulars of modifications specifying the terms and conditions or the extent of operations of the charge in which modification is made and the details of the modification. |
Not Applicable |
CMT REPORT [Corruption, Money
laundering & Terrorism]
The
Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but
not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION
ON DESIGNATED PARTY
No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners,
controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist
organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions
involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against
whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating
money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or
anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or
ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international
anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court
Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any
formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for
making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government
officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.
3] Asset
Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject
are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record
on Financial Crime :
Charges or conviction registered
against subject: None
5] Records
on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or investigation registered
against subject: None
6] Records
on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or investigation registered
against subject: None
7] Criminal
Records
No
available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals
have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority
for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent
government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international
anti-money laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation
with Government :
No record
exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling
shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government
official or a family member or close business associate of a Government
official.
9] Compensation
Package :
Our market
survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair
and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar
services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on
the subject.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
MIRA INFORM
as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to
identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive
and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.
Our
Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a
company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial
stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject
is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or
policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions
that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US
Dollar |
1 |
Rs.45.92 |
|
UK
Pound |
1 |
Rs.84.62 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.58.03 |
SCORE &
RATING EXPLANATIONS
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
5 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
5 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
45 |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk
and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a
composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this
report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through
%) are as follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit
history (10%) Market
trend (10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial
base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and
principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No
caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong)
capability for payment of interest and principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are
regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect.
Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal.
Capable to meet normal commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable factors
carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome
financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of
interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon
maturity |
Limited with full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution
needed to be exercised |
Credit not recommended |