MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

 

 

Report Date :

21st June 2006

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

THE WESTERN INDIAN PLYWOODS LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

Mill Road, Baliapatam, Cannanore – 670010, Kerala State, India

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

30.09.2005

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

15.01.1945

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

09-1708

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

L20211KL1945PLC001708

 

 

Legal Form :

A public limited liability company. The Company’s shares are listed on the Stock Exchange.

 

 

Line of Business :

The company is engaged in manufacturing of Plywood, Hardboard, densified wood. The company also manufactures UF & PF Resins, Resorcinol Formaldehyde, Glass Reinforced Plastics, Prefurnished Boards, DAP resin and Monomer, UV Top Coat and Base Coat. 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 475000

 

 

Status :

Good

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Regular

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is a well established and reputed company having fine track records. Trade relations are fair. Financial position is good. Payments are usually correct and as per commitments.

 

The company can be considered normal for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions.   

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

Mill Road, Baliapatam, Cannanore – 670010, Kerala State, India

Tel. No.:

91-497-2778151(4 lines)

Fax No.:

91-497-2778181

E-Mail :

westind@sancharnet.in

Website :

http://www.wipltd.com

 

DIRECTORS

 

Name :

Shri P. C. D. Nambiar

Designation :

Chairman

 

 

Name :

Shri G. S. A. Saldanha

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Shri N. L. Vaidyanathan

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Shri V. Ramachandran

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Shri Bhaskar Menon

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Shri A.J. Pai

Designation :

Director (Ksidc, Nominee)

 

 

Name :

Shri. N. U. Nampoothiri

Designation :

Director (Ifci, Nominee)

 

 

Name :

Shri P.K. Mohamed

Designation :

Managing Director

 

 

Name :

Shri P.K. Mayan Mohamed

Designation :

Executive Director

 

 

Name :

Shri. R. Balakrishnan

Designation :

Company Secretary & Finance Controller

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS

 

Names of Shareholders

No. of Shares

Percentage of Holding

PROMOTER'S HOLDING

 

 

Promoters:

 

 

Indian Promoters

345500

40.70

Foreign Promoters

Nil

Nil

Persons acting in Concert

 

 

NON-PROMOTERS HOLDING

 

 

Institutional Investors:

 

 

Mutual Funds and UTI

Nil

Nil

Banks, Financial Institutions, Insurance Companies (Central/State Govt. Institutions/ Non-Government Institutions)

103013

12.14

Foreign Institutional Investors

Nil

Nil

Sub-Total

103013

12.14

Others:

 

 

Private Corporate Bodies

12521

1.48

Indian Public

387700

45.68

NRIs/OCBs

Nil

Nil

Any other (Please specify)

Nil

Nil

Sub-Total

400221

47.16

GRAND TOTAL

848734

100

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

The company is engaged in manufacturing of Plywood, Hardboard, densified wood. The company also manufactures UF & PF Resins, Resorcinol Formaldehyde, Glass Reinforced Plastics, Prefurnished Boards, DAP resin and Monomer, UV Top Coat and Base Coat. 

 

 

 

PRODUCTION STATUS

 

Particulars

Unit

Installed Capacity

Actual Production

Plywood (on 3 ply 4 mm basis)

Millions Sq.Mts.

3.75

7.35

Hardboard

M.T.

52,125

43033

Densified Wood

M.T.

3,000

2296

UF & PF Resins

M.T.

3,600

911

Resorcinol Formaldehyde

Kgs.

75,000

10

Furniture

Nos.

N.A.

10867

Glass Reinforced Plastics

M.T.

1,200

--

Diallylphthalate Resins and its Moulding

Composition

Kgs.

150,000

3731

DAP Resins and Monomer

Kgs.

225,000

--

Prefinished Boards (surface area)

Millions Sq. Mts.

1.350

1.27

UV Top Coat and Base Coat

M.T.

123.90

3.37

 

 

 

 

 


 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

No. of Employees :

400

 

 

Bankers :

v      State Bank of India

v      Dena Bank

v      Punjab National Bank

 

 

Facilities :

SECURED LOANS

(Rs in millions)

TERM LOANS

 

The Industrial Finance Corporation of India Limited

312.327

Dena Bank- Demand MODVAT Loan

11.561

Dena Bank - Funded Interest Loan-1

5.149

Bank of India

3.360

State Bank of India

8.791

OTHERS

 

With Banks on Cash Credit and Packing Credit Accounts

243.361

*The dues to Industrial Finance Corporation of India Ltd. (IFCI) on One Time Settlement (OTS) is to be settled by repayment of Rs 220.000 Millions as cash payment and the balance amount of Rs. 92.327 Millions by issue of preference shares - See Note No. 11 of Schedule-17-B.

 

1) Term Loans from IFCI and Dena Bank are secured on a pari passu basis by Mortgage of all Fixed Assets, present and future and a floating charge on machinery spares of the company.

 

2) Term Loan from State Bank of India is secured on a pari passu first charge on Current Assets and second charge, on all Fixeci Assets of the company.

 

3) Term Loan from Bank of India is secured by deposit of title deeds of 3 acres and 86 3/4 cents of land at Baliapatarn and hypothecation of High Pressure Compreg press.

 

4) The Cash Credit/Packing Credit from the Banks are secured by Hypothecation of all Raw Materials, Work-in-Process, Finished Goods and receivables with a second charge on Fixed Assets of the Company.

 

5) All the above finances have been secured by personal guarantee of the Managing Director.

 

6) The Deferred Payment Liability on Plant & Machinery is secured by the Hypothecation of Boiler in favour of Bank of India.

 

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

Satisfactory

 

 

Auditors :

Varma & Varma

Chartered Accountants, Kochi

 

Internal Auditors

Krishnamoorthy & Krishnamoorthy

Chartered Accountants, Kochi

 

Legal Advisor

Pushya Sitaraman

Advocate, Chennai

 

 

Subsidiaries :

v      Kohinoor Saw Mill Company Limited

v      Southern Veneers and Woodworks Limited

 

 

Associates:

Wood Plast Industries and Western India Cottons Limited

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

10,00,000

 

Equity Shares

 

Rs. 100/- each

 

Rs. 100.000 millions

1, 20,000

 

1 3,5% Redeemable Cumulative Preference

Shares

Rs. 100/-each

Rs. 12.000 millions

2,50,000

 

1 4.5% Redeemable Cumulative Preference

Shares

Rs. 100/-each

Rs. 25.000 millions

2,50,000

 

Redeemable Cumulative Preference

Shares

Rs. 100/-each

Rs. 25.000 millions

1, 30,000

 

1 2.5% Redeemable Cumulative

Preference Shares

Rs. 100/-each

Rs. 13.000 millions

 

Total

 

Rs. 175.000 millions

 

 

 

 

 

Issued :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

8,63,247

 

Equity Shares

 

Rs. 100/-each

Rs. 86.325 millions

1, 20,000

 

1 3.5% Redeemable Cumulative Preference

Shares

Rs. 100/-each

Rs. 12.000 millions

2,50,000

 

1 4.5% Redeemable Cumulative Preference

Shares

Rs. 100/-each

Rs. 25.000 millions

1, 30,000

 

1 2.5% Redeemable Cumulative Preference

Shares

Rs. 100/-each

Rs. 13.000 millions

 

Total

 

Rs. 136.325 millions

 

 

 

 

 

Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

8,48,734

 

Equity Shares

 

Rs. 100/-each

Rs. 84.873 millions

80,000

 

1 3.5% Redeemable Cumulative Preference

Shares

Rs. 100/-each

Rs. 8.000

Millions

2,50,000

 

1 4.5% Redeemable Cumulative Preference

Shares

Rs. 100/-each

Rs. 25.000 millions

1, 30,000

 

1 2.5% Redeemable Cumulative Preference

Shares

Rs. 100/-each

Rs. 13.000 millions

 

Total

 

Rs. 130.873 millions

 

 

 

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

30.09.2005

(18 Month)

31.03.2004

31.03.2003

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Share Capital

130.873

130.873

130.900

2] Share Application Money

0.000

0.000

0.000

3] Reserves & Surplus

41.296

41.296

7.900

4] (Accumulated Losses)

(52.285)

(74.138)

0.000

NETWORTH

119.884

98.031

138.800

LOAN FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Secured Loans

584.549

743.777

703.600

2] Unsecured Loans

10.509

6.808

6.800

TOTAL BORROWING

595.058

750.585

710.400

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

714.942

848.616

849.200

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]

477.999

527.947

553.900

Capital work-in-progress

40.153

2.090

2.900

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

3.611

2.588

2.700

DEFERREX TAX ASSETS

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES

 

 

 

 

Inventories

366.324

378.623

387.700

 

Sundry Debtors

80.975

71.838

72.100

 

Cash & Bank Balances

11.930

11.041

10.800

 

Other Current Assets

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

Loans & Advances

37.054

64.067

182.700

Total Current Assets

496.283

525.569

653.300

Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

249.398

174.234

330.600

 

Provisions

53.706

35.493

33.300

Total Current Liabilities

303.104

209.727

363.900

Net Current Assets

193.179

315.842

289.400

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES

0.000

0.149

0.300

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

714.942

848.616

849.200

 


PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

PARTICULARS

 

30.09.2005

(18 Month)

31.03.2004

31.03.2003

Sales Turnover [including other income]

889.866

545.376

545.900

 

 

 

 

Profit/(Loss) Before Tax

88.820

(0.827)

(57.900)

Provision for Taxation

 

 

(11.800)

Profit/(Loss) After Tax

21.853

(40.754)

(46.100)

 

 

 

 

Export Value

150.635

73.232

NA

 

 

 

 

Import Value

17.577

8.107

NA

 

 

 

 

Total Expenditure

801.046

546.203

468.700

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

30.09.2005

(18 Month)

31.03.2004

31.03.2003

PAT / Total Income

(%)

2.46

(7.47)

(8.44)

 

 

 

 

 

Net Profit Margin

(PBT/Sales)

(%)

9.98

(0.15)

(10.61)

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Total Assets

(PBT/Total Assets}

(%)

9.12

(0.08)

(3.82)

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

(PBT/Networth)

 

0.74

(0.01)

(0.42)

 

 

 

 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Liability/Networth)

 

7.49

9.79

7.74

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

1.64

2.51

1.80

 

STOCK PRICES

 

Face Value

Rs. 10.00/-

High

Rs. 725.00/-

Low

Rs. 725.00/-

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

FIXED ASSETS

 

v      Land -Freehold

v      Land - Leasehold

v      Buildings

v      Plant & Machinery

v      Electric Machinery

v      Rolling & Sundry Plant

v      Computer

v      Lab Equipments

v      Furniture & Fittings

v      Vehicles

v      Intangibles-Software

 

HISTORY

 

The Kerala based Western India Plywoods Ltd., is the largest integrated wood processing complex in the country. and was incorporated in the year 1945. It is engaged in manufacturing of Plywood, Hardboard, densified wood. The company also manufactures UF & PF Resins, Resorcinol Formaldehyde, Glass Reinforced Plastics, Prefurnished Boards, DAP resin and Monomer, UV Top Coat and Base Coat. 
 
 The Hardboard plant with an installed capacity of 12.5 tonnes was set up in 1959-60 with West German technical collaboration. Now this division with an total installed capacity of 34750 MTPA is the market leader in Hardboards. 
 
 In 1978, WIP has set up a plant for manufacturing Di-allyl Phthalate (DAP) Moulding powder, a thermoset which had to be imported until then, The technology was developed in-house with support from Shree Ram Institute of Industrial Research, Delhi. 
 
 In 1989, the company put up a pre-finishing plant for direct printing wood grains and plain colours onto hardboards and plywoods using UV radiation cured surface finishes. The pre-finishing plant is the only one of its kind in the country and one of the few in the World.  
 
 WIP is the first company to obtain ISO 9002 certification for Hardboards and pre-finished boards. In May,2003 there was major fire accident in the factory which had destroyed substantial portion of the financial products and the machinery items and equipments. The company is taking severe steps in formulating aggresive marketing strategy especially for its premium products.

 

OPERATIONS : 
 
 The financial year of the Company was extended by six months from 31st March 2005 to 30th September 2005 with permission from the Registrar of Companies. The Company could achieve a turnover of Rs.858.200 Millions during the year 2004-05 (18 months) as compared to Rs.499.300 Millions during the year 2003-04 (12 months). The Company's exports during the year were Rs.15.06 Millions on FOB basis. Taking into account the exports, the Company became entitled to One Star Export House Certificate from the Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India. The steep increase in price of veneers, oil, diesel etc had adversely affected the working of the Company. The Company could not increase the price of its finished products correspondingly due to stiff competition in the market. 
 
 The Company had submitted proposal to IFCI for settlement of dues IFCI accepted the proposal and agreed to settle the account for Rs.312.300 Millions by payment of Rs.220 Millions in cash and balance by issue of preference shares. An amount of Rs.147.800 Millions already debited as interest has been written back and included in 'Other Income' in the Profit and Loss account. 
 
 After providing for depreciation and other adjustments the Net Profit for the 18 months period was Rs.21.853 Millions as against loss of Rs.40.754 Millions reported in previous 12 months. 
 
 FUTURE PLANS : 
 
 The Company has already chalked out action plans to improve performance. Various value added products are being introduced to compensate for the lower income from the traditional products. 
 
 Simultaneously, the Management has taken several steps to exercise strict control on various items of expenses. The Company was able to save a substantial amount in fuel cost by using agro firewood instead of the costly furnace oil. There was an increase of Rs.3.67/ ltr.in the price of furnace oil from 1st April 2004 to 30th September 2005. Some reduction in the cost of fuel was achieved by judicious use of the furnace oil in spite of the increase in price of the item. 
 
 DIVIDEND : 
 
 In view of the lack of profits, the Directors are unable to recommend any dividend for the accounting year ending 30.9.2005. 

 

SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES : 
 
 The Annual Audited Accounts of the subsidiary companies viz. M/s.Southern Veneers and Woodworks Limited and The Kohinoor Saw Mill Company Limited for the period ended 30th September 2005 together with enclosures and other reports are attached, as required under Section 212 of the Companies Act. Also the Audited consolidated financial statements as per accounting standard 21 are also attached. 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE : 
 
 Pursuant to clause 49 of the Listing agreement with Stock Exchanges, Management Discussion and Analysis, Corporate Governance Report and Auditors Certificate regarding compliance of Conditions of Corporate Governance have been incorporated in the Annual Report. 

 

 

Plywood

The Misunderstood Building Panel

 

Plywood, despite being an important structural/decorative building material is denied it’s due importance by home owners and people furnishing new homes.More often or not, the decision regarding the brand to purchase is left to the carpenter or the site supervisor.This kind of low involvement in the purchase of plywood has resulted in the degradation of the product’s status as the better alternative to solid timber.

Sadly, manufacturers with questionable business ethics have exploited the situation and garnered market share using a combination of low price/low quality products and generous handouts to the decision maker in the transaction i.e., unscrupulous carpenters or other middlemen.

The low quality plywood panels will understandably fail to meet the expectations of the home owner and put him through all kinds of diffculites owing to "powdering problems" (borer attack) delamination (structural collapse and poor stability (warp and twist).

 

Here are some of the attributes of quality plywood :-

Uniform Strength - Owing to its cross grained construction (the grain direction of adjacent layers or piles are perpendicular to each other) the strength properties are equitably distributed in all the four directions of the plywood panel, unlike solid timber where the strength lies essentially ‘along the grain’. When manufactured using a selected mix of timber species, plywood can economically replace solid wood of higher thickness in most applications.

 

Eco-friendly-Plywood saves upto 60% of timber Strange as it may sound, furniture made with quality plywood requires upto 60% less timber when compared to manufacture of the same design with solid timber.
This is due to the wastage involved when using solid timber coupled with the almost complete utilization of timber in modern plywood processing lines.
Above all, plywood is made using full renewable forest resources unlike many of its supposedly eco-friendly plastic and metal based substitutes.

 

Physical & Mechanical Properties
Quality plywood possesses significantly superior mechanical & physical properties in comparsion to other wood based panels like MDF and particle board.
There is no peer for quality plywood in the family of composite wood panels when it comes to attributes like water resistance, dimensional stability, nail and screw holding strength and other basic mechanical properties.
Since it is difficult to assess the quality of a plywood panel by its appearance we would like to explain the problems associated with poor quality plywood so that the required thought is given during next purchase of plywood.

 

Delamination : When the bonding between the plies in a plywood panel is poor there is a tendency for the plies to come unstuck or separate from each other. This will result in loss of structural strength.

It is due to poor control of quality-affecting variables during the manufacturing process.
Samples drawn from every batch of plywoods and block boards should be tested for the conformance of its bonding strength (between the plies in the panel) to the relevant IS specification.
The tests are conducted by Government recognised R&D to ensure that customers get what they pay for.

 

2. Warpage : Due to poor dimensional stability the plywood panels will twist and bend ofen assuming

grotesque shapes. This will mar the overall appearance of carefully planned interiors and create all kinds of fixing problems.
It is due to varied reasons like poor mositure control, incompatible mix of species or an unbalanced construction of the plies in a plywood panel. The plywood produced should be made with carefully moisture controlled veneers (8% at the time of manufacture) and with a balanced construction using species that are found to be compatible with each other. Additionally, every panel is humidified and mositure balanced before it is despatched to customers.

 

3. Termite and borer attack : Plywood panels made with veneers of poor quality timber are sooner or later attacked by wood destroying beetles and termites.
Termite attack can be identified by the characteristic mud ‘tunnels’ leading to the attacked areas of the panel. Borer attack can be identified by mounds of fine or granular powder deposited under panels infested with the borer beetles. All panels must undergo a twin stage "anti-pest" treatment to prevent the possibility of attack from wood destroying borer beetles and termites. As an active safety measure only timbers that have good resistance to bio-degrading organisms are used in the manufacture of plywood panels. So the next time you are faced with the requirement of plywood, please see that purchases are made from technically competent manufacturer. It will save you a lot of money and hassles in the long run.

 


CMT REPORT [Corruption, Money laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                  None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs. 46.20

UK Pound

1

Rs. 84.57

Euro

1

Rs. 58.12

 

 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

6

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

6

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

6

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

6

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

6

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

6

--LEVERAGE

1~10

6

--RESERVES

1~10

6

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

6

--MARGINS

-5~5

-

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

NO

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

YES

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

TOTAL

 

54

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)                  Ownership background (20%)                         Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                            Market trend (10%)                                             Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal.

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

Credit not recommended

 

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions