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Report Date : |
10th May, 2006. |
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Name : |
BEICO
INDUSTRIES LIMITED |
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Formerly Known As : |
BEICO
INDUSTRIES LIMITED |
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Registered Office : |
#
04-01/02, Kewal Estate, Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai – 400 013,
Maharashtra, India |
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Country : |
India |
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Financials (as on) : |
31.03.2005 |
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Date of Incorporation : |
16/01/1980 |
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Com. Reg. No.: |
11-22112 |
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TAN No.: (Tax Deduction &
Collection Account No.) |
NSKB01023B MUMB11215B |
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PAN No.: (Permanent Account No.) |
AAACB2543A |
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Legal Form : |
Closely
held public limited liability company. |
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Line of Business : |
Manufacturing
and selling of electrical grade insulating paper film backed, electrical
insulating materials and enamelled copper wire. |
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MIRA’s Rating : |
Ba |
RATING
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STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is
considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments. |
Satisfactory |
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Maximum Credit Limit : |
USD 375000 |
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Status : |
Good |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Regular |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
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Comments : |
Subject is a
well-established company having satisfactory track. Trade relations are fair.
Financial position is good. Payments are correct and as per commitments. The Company can be
considered normal for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions. |
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Registered Office : |
# 04-01/02, Kewal Estate,
Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai – 400 013, Maharashtra, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-22-24938675
/24934330/8685/8674/24973838/24954333 |
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Fax No.: |
91-22-24938685 |
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E-Mail : |
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Website : |
http:/www.beicoindustries.com |
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Area : |
600 sq. ft. |
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Location : |
Industrial
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Corporate Office : |
v
04-01/02, Kewal
Estate, Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai – 400 013, Maharashtra |
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Tel. No.: |
91-22-24938675
(Extn. 108) |
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Fax No.: |
91-22-2493
8685 |
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E-Mail : |
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Factory 1 : |
Ambad: Insulation Division: B-68/2, MIDC Area, Ambad,
Nashik – 422 010, Maharashtra |
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Area : |
40000
sq. ft. (Owned) |
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Location : |
Industrial
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Factory 2 : |
Gonde: Enamelled Wire Division: Gat No. 487 / 488, Village Gonde Dumala, Taluka - Igatpuri, District Nashik – 422 403, Maharashtra |
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Area : |
16800
sq. ft. (owned) |
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Location : |
Industrial
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Sales Depot: |
v
2B, Aminazar
Industrial Estate, 127, Amli, Near 66 KVA Station, Silvassa, Dadra &
Nagar Haveli – 396 230 |
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Name : |
Mr. Nikhil Manohardas
Sanghvi |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address: |
39, Bharati, Manikrao
Lotlikar Marg, Mumbai – 400 019 |
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Date of Birth: |
09.03.1953 |
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Date of Appointment: |
16.01.1980 |
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Name: |
Mrs. Divya Nikhil Sanghvi |
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Designation: |
Director |
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Address: |
39, Bharati, Manikrao
Lotlikar Marg, Mumbai – 400 019 |
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Date of Birth: |
21.11.1958 |
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Date of Appointment: |
23.03.1992 |
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Name : |
Mr. Narendra Vanmalidas
Vhora |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address: |
B/603, Krushal Towers,
Bharat Glass Factory Compound, M. G. Road, Chembur, Mumbai - 400 089 |
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Date of Birth: |
30.12.1951 |
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Date of Appointment: |
01.04.1994 |
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Name : |
Mr. Gajanan Damodar
Waghmare |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address: |
9, Ravimani CHS,
"Sadicha", Mith Bunder Road, Opp. Customs Quarters, Thane (East) -
400 603, Maharashtra |
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Date of Birth: |
02.10.1942 |
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Date of Appointment: |
04.04.1998 |
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Name : |
Mr. Dolar Ratilal Koya |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address: |
45, Tomlin Circle, Burr
Ridg E IL - 60521, USA |
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Date of Birth: |
08.10.1936 |
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Date of Appointment: |
29.09.1997 |
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Management Team |
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Name: |
Mr. Jayant Dangaria |
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Designation : |
Vice President - Wire
Division |
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Name: |
Mr. Subhash Madane |
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Designation : |
Vice President -
Manufacturing |
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Name: |
Mr. Pramod Pai |
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Designation : |
General Manager - Marketing |
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Name: |
Mr. Deepak Dodhiwala |
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Designation : |
General Manager -
Administration |
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Name |
Mr.
N. M. Sanghvi |
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Designation |
Director |
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Age |
47
years |
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Qualification |
I.
Com. |
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Experience |
27
years |
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Date of Joining |
01.04.1991 |
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Previous Employment |
The
British Electric Insulating Company Private Limited – Managing Director |
The company's entire share
capital (100%) is held by Sanghvi family.
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Line of Business : |
Manufacturing
and selling of electrical grade insulating paper film backed, electrical
insulating materials and enamelled copper wire. |
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Products : |
Electrical
Insulating Material |
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Electrical
Grade Insulating Paper |
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Enamelled
Copper Wire |
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Brand Names : |
"FLEXILAM",
"CLASSELEX", "BEICOFLEX", "NEMEX",
"KAPTOR","BEKOSOL". |
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Agencies Held : |
v
Dupont, USA v
John C. Dolphco, USA |
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Exports to : |
Singapore
and Thaiwan |
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Imports from : |
Germany,
France and U. K. |
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Terms : |
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Selling : |
Against
Contract (60 days), other or L/C terms. |
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Purchasing : |
Against
Credit (30 days) or L/C terms. |
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Particulars |
Installed Capacity |
Actual Production |
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Electrical Grade Insulating
paper film Backed |
1500 M. T. |
475.554 M. T. |
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Enamelled Copper Wire |
204 M. T. |
169.022 M. T. |
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Trade Terms : |
v
August Krempel Soehne
Company GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany v
Dupont Japan Limited,
Tokyo v
Kenekal KGA,
Dusseldrof, Germany |
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Customers : |
v
Philips India Limited,
Mumbai, Maharashtra v
Keltron Limited,
Trivandrum v
Crown Televisions
Limited, Ahmedabad, Gujarat v
BPL India Limited,
Bangalore, Karnataka v
Asia Brown Boveries
Limited v
Bharat Bijlee Limited v
Crompton Greaves
Limited v
CG Newage Electricals
Limited v
L G Electronics v
Forbes Group v
Indian Railways v
Invensys v
Laxmi Electricals v
TVS Group v
MICO Limited v
Pricol v
Siemens Limited v
Telemecanique and
Controls |
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No. of Employees : |
88 |
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Bankers : |
v
State Bank of India,
Mumbai, Maharashtra v
State Bank of India,
Silvassa v
HDFC Bank, Mumbai,
Maharashtra v
ABN Amro Bank, Mumbai v
Bank of Maharashtra,
Nashik, Maharashtra v
Dena Bank, 31/33,
Ambalal Doshi Marg, Fort, Mumbai – 400 023 v
HDFC Bank Limited -
Secured |
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Facilities : |
Interest accrued and
due Loans from Bank (State Bank
of India, Worli) as Cash Credit Demand Loan/FCNR Loan are secured by way of
first charge by hypothecation of company’s entire stock of raw material,
stocks in process, finished goods, consumable stores, spares, packing
material, goods in transit and covered by documents of title thereto in
favour of bank and book debts; second charge on the company’s fixed assets
located at factories situated at Gonde Tal. Igatpuri District Nasik and
Ambad, MIDC, Nashik and personal guarantee of one of the director of the
Company. FCNR Loan for Rs. 12.494 millions is due within a year. Overdraft facilities from
Bank (HDFC, Worli), is secured by collateral securities of Directors and
Others. |
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Banking Relations : |
Good
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Auditors : |
v
Gunderia & Company Chartered
Accountants 1011,
Stock Exchange Towers, Dalal Street, Mumbai – 400 023, Maharashtra |
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Tel. No.: |
91-22-22650675
/ 22651757 |
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Associates : |
v
Beico Investment
Private Limited v
Michman Investment
Private Limited v
Beico Agencies v
Plastimat Corporation |
Authorised Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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30,00,000 |
Equity
Shares |
Rs. 10/- each |
Rs. 30.000 millions |
Issued, Subscribed
& Paid-up Capital :
|
No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
30,00,000 |
Equity
Shares |
Rs. 10/- each |
Rs. 30.000 millions |
FINANCIAL
DATA
[all figures are in Rupees Millions]
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SOURCES
OF FUNDS |
31.03.2005 |
31.03.2004 |
31.03.2003 |
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SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS |
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1] Share Capital |
30.000 |
30.000 |
30.000 |
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2] Reserves & Surplus |
61.191 |
46.748 |
41.892 |
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NETWORTH |
91.191 |
76.748 |
71.892 |
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LOAN FUNDS |
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1] Secured Loans |
32.143 |
16.620 |
11.381 |
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2] Unsecured Loans |
8.970 |
18.793 |
13.148 |
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TOTAL BORROWING |
41.113 |
35.413 |
24.529 |
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DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
8.587 |
8.377 |
7.665 |
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GRAND TOTAL
|
140.891 |
120.538 |
104.086 |
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APPLICATION OF FUNDS |
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FIXED ASSETS [Net Block] |
61.583 |
65.869 |
62.827 |
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Capital work-in-progress |
27.816 |
0.000 |
0.527 |
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INVESTMENTS |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES
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Inventories
|
32.964 |
34.323 |
28.133 |
Sundry Debtors
|
46.488 |
34.882 |
33.747 |
Cash & Bank Balances
|
1.973 |
7.351 |
3.622 |
Loans & Advances
|
29.635 |
21.150 |
14.488 |
Total Current Assets
|
111.060 |
97.706 |
79.990 |
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Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS
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Current Liabilities
|
23.809 |
19.005 |
22.830 |
Provisions
|
35.759 |
24.032 |
16.428 |
Total Current Liabilities
|
59.568 |
43.037 |
39.258 |
Net Current Assets
|
51.492 |
54.669 |
40.732 |
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MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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GRAND TOTAL
|
140.891 |
120.538 |
104.086 |
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PARTICULARS |
31.03.2005 |
31.03.2004 |
31.03.2003 |
Sales Turnover [including other income]
|
255.693 |
197.074 |
161.283 |
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Profit/(Loss) Before Tax
|
37.134 |
19.772 |
12.694 |
Provision for Taxation
|
13.956 |
7.912 |
4.698 |
Profit/(Loss) After Tax
|
23.178 |
11.860 |
7.996 |
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Export Value
|
4.075 |
3.057 |
0.898 |
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Import Value
|
74.344 |
45.323 |
44.084 |
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Total Expenditure
|
209.535 |
166.676 |
140.603 |
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PARTICULARS |
|
31.03.2005 |
31.03.2004 |
31.03.2003 |
PAT / Total Income
|
(%)
|
9.06
|
6.01
|
4.95 |
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Net Profit Margin
(PBT/Sales) |
(%) |
14.52
|
10.03
|
7.87 |
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Return on Total Assets
(PBT/Total Assets} |
(%) |
18.52
|
12.10
|
8.85 |
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Return on Investment (ROI)
(PBT/Networth) |
|
0.41
|
0.25
|
0.17 |
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Debt Equity Ratio
(Total Liability/Networth) |
|
1.10
|
0.56
|
0.54 |
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Current Ratio
(Current Asset/Current
Liability) |
|
1.86
|
2.27
|
2.03 |
3. Review of Operations:
Business Highlights
The
increased focus on sunrise businesses enabled the Company to generate higher
revenues and profits. Revenues in legacy business also grew significantly.
Total Gross Revenues increased by almost 30% to Rs. 256 Million from Rs. 197
Million in the previous year.
Revenues
of our Insulation Division were higher at Rs. 178 Million as against Rs. 119
Million in the previous year. Overall Volumes were higher at 466 Metric Tonnes
against 422 Metric Tonnes in the previous year. These results were mainly
achieved by higher volume of Sales and Revenues from new generation products.
The
Insulation Division's ISO 9001:2000 certification was renewed during the year.
The
volumes at the Bhoomi Insulations Unit at Silvassa have substantially grown to
include High Value products.
New Machinery for the Additional Unit being set up
Silvassa were delayed due to production problems at the Supplier allowing only
for low key operations. The new machines are expected to be fully operational
by the second half of FY 2005-06 and will contribute significantly to Revenues.
The Wire business of the Company is now a decade old. During this period the Company has earned a name as a producer of high quality wires and the Company is well placed to expand these activities significantly.
New machines ordered for our Silvassa Unit which commenced
activities in the previous year have been received during the year and have
since been commissioned. The Company purchased additional premises for the Wire
business and the new machines have been located at these premises. With
continued upswing for the Company's wires, plans are being made for substantial
expansion.
Gross
Revenues of the Wire Division once again increased by 45% to Rs. 68 Million
from Rs. 47 Million on increased production of 170 Metric Tonnes against 140
Metric Tonnes in the previous year.
The rise in Copper Prices are a matter of concern. The Company sells it Wires on Transformation basis as such is generally insulated from Cost Increases in Copper. However this affects the long term profitability for the Company's wire business to a certain extent.
The
Company's thrust on expanding its manufacturing businesses caused a decline in
Trading activities. Trading revenues were significantly lower at Rs. 11 Million
against Rs. 24 Million in the previous year.
Financials
Strict Cost Control enabled
the profits from operations to increase by 34% to Rs; 47 Million from Rs. 35
Million against increase in revenues of less than 30%
During the year the Company
negotiated for additional Term Loans of Rs. 16 Million towards the cost of the
new wire machines since installed at Silvassa.
However strict Inventory Control and better management
of Working Capital allowed the company to substantially decrease its working
Capital requirements allowing it to reduce Unsecured Loans by more than half.
Consequently while total
Borrowed Funds increased by Rs. 5.7 Million there was a 34% decrease in
Financing Expenses. Total Financing costs were Rs. 2.7 Million as against 3.7
Million in the previous year.
It is necessary to augment
the availability of Long Term Funds with the Company considering the business
plan of the Company.
With this in mind the
Company is proposing to raise the Authorised Capital from Rs. 30 Million to Rs.
100 Million.
It is also proposed to
increase the Paid up Capital from Rs. 30 Million to Rs. 40 Million by issue of
Rights Shares to the existing holders of the Company's Equity shares in the
ratio of 1:3 at Par i.e at the Face Value of Rs. 10.00.
Expansion:
The continuing buoyant
market conditions have created a huge growth for the Company's products. The
company is working on plans to add substantial capacity for the manufacture of
both its manufactured Products - Insulation Materials and Enamelled Wires. The
Company is formulating innovative plans to expand capacity significantly at
significantly lower costs.
These Capital Expenditure
plans will entail substantial investment. The Company is examining various
options to raise these resources.
Current Year's Outlook:
The sharp improvement in the business climate in general and the Electrical Industry in particular allowed the Company to do extremely well in the first quarter of the current year. Gross Revenues were higher by more than 15% compared to the previous year. The growth could have been higher but for the fact that the implementation of VAT caused considerable disturbances in various parts of the country.
The Company expects that
year end figures will show considerable improvement over the first quarter.
The Company's new machines
at Silvassa have commenced production. This has added almost 100% to the
installed capacity. The increased production has been fully absorbed by the
Company's customers.
The operations of the
Insulation Division at Silvassa are also likely to be fully streamlines by the
end of the first half of the Financial year.
Energy Conservation
measures taken:
A) New initiatives to
improve processes at the Insulation Division at Gonde will allow higher volumes
to be produced without a corresponding increase in energy consumed.
B) The new plants to make
Enamelled Copper Wires are now being run at rated speeds thus requiring lower
energy consumption per unit of wire produced.
C) Impact of the measures
(A), and (B) above for reduction of energy consumption and consequent impact on
the cost of production of goods.
The actual impact can only
be quantified at the end of the year.
Disclosure of particulars
with respect to absorption of Technology
Research & Development
(R & D)
1. Specific areas in which
R & D carried out by the Company
2 Benefits derived as a
result of the above R & D ---- N.A----
Will depend on future
conditions
3. Future plan of
action. Will depend on the future
conditions
4. Expenditure on R &
D.
---- N.A----
(a) Capital
(b) Recurring
(c) Total
(d) Total R & D
expenditure as a percentage of total turnover
Technology absorption, adaptation
and innovation
1. Efforts, in brief, made
towards technology absorption,
---- N.A----
adaptation and innovation.
2. Benefits derived as a
result of the above efforts, e. g.
product improvement, cost
reduction, product development ---- N.A----
import substitution,
etc.
3. In case of imported
technology (imported during the last 5 ---- N.A----
years reckoned from the
beginning of the financial year,
following information may
be furnished:
(a) Technology imported
(b) Year of import
(c) Has technology been
fully absorbed?
(d) If not fully absorbed,
areas where this has not taken
place, reasons therefore
and future plans of action.
Foreign Exchange Earnings
and Outgo:
Total Foreign Exchange used
and earned during the year
|
|
2004-05 (Rs. in Millions) |
2003-04 (Rs. in Millions) |
|
Used |
71.96 |
45.65 |
|
Earned |
4.08 |
3.06 |
Foreign
Currency Transactions
Transactions
in Foreign Currency are recorded at rates of exchange in force at the time of
realisation
/ payment except those outstanding on the date of the Balance Sheet which are
converted at the appropriate exchange rate prevailing at the close of the year. The gain or loss due to fluctuation of exchange rate is adjusted to Profit & Loss A/c.
Borrowing
Cost
All
borrowing costs other than those attributable to qualifying Fixed Assets are
recognized as
expenses
in the same period in which they have been incurred
Taxation
Current
tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for
the year. Deferred tax for timing differences between the book profits and tax
profits is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or
substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising
from the timing differences are recognized to the extent there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which
such deferred tax assets can be realised.
Contingent
liabilities in respect of:
|
|
As on 31.03.05 (Rs. in Millions) |
As on 31.03.04 (Rs. in Millions) |
|
Excise Duty – Under appeal |
3.699 |
3.699 |
Estimated
amount of Contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not
provided for is Rs. 1.510 Millions (Previous Year Rs.0.192 Millions/-).
(a)
Cash Credit Demand loan / FCNR Loan / Term Loan from Bank are secured by way of
first
charge
by hypothecation of company's entire stock of imported / indigenous raw
materials,
stocks
in process, finished goods, stores and spares, stored in company's premises and
/ or
elsewhere
in transit and covered by documents of title thereto in favour of bank and book
debts;
first charge on the company's existing fixed assets located at factories
situated at
Gonde
Tal. Igatpuri Dist. Nasik and Ambad, MIDC, Nasik and personal guarantee of one
of
the directors of the Company.
Term
loan is secured against fixed assets acquired through such loan and further
secured as
above.
Amount due within a year Rs.4.5 Millions (Previous year Nil).
FCNR
Loan amount due within a year Rs. 12.346 Millions (Previous year Rs. 12.494
Millions
(b)
Overdraft facility from Bank is secured by pledge of Government of India 8.5%
Relief Bonds
owned
by Directors and Others.
The year under report was
probably the worst for the company in a long time. However the lessons learnt
during this period have been put to good use during the current year.
Sales in all the segments in
which the company operates are better. Revenues in the Insulation business in
the first four months of the current year are up by over 12%, wire is up by
over 55% and trading by 37%.
The company expect 6 months
revenues to be more than 25% higher over the previous year.
The company will be
commissioning its new wire machines during September and hopes to install
another machine by January, 2003.
This should enable the
company to substantially increase the Revenues from its wire business in the
second half of the financial year.
The company is hopeful of increasing
year on year revenues by 50% with a consequent rise in net profits.
The company also earned the
distinction of being the only company in its field in India to obtain ISO 9002
certification for its Insulation Division.
The
company’s fixed assets of important value include land (freehold and
leasehold), building, plant and machinery, furniture and fixtures, computers
and motorcars.
FIXED ASSETS
Freehold
land, Leasehold land, Building, Plant and Machinery, Furniture and Fixtures,
Computers and Motorcars.
CMT REPORT [Corruption, Money laundering & Terrorism]
The
Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but
not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION
ON DESIGNATED PARTY
No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court
Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the
subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official
proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to
government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated
parties.
3] Asset
Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record
on Financial Crime :
Charges or conviction registered
against subject: None
5] Records
on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or investigation registered
against subject: None
6] Records
on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or investigation registered
against subject: None
7] Criminal
Records
No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation
with Government :
No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.
9] Compensation
Package :
Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on the subject.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
MIRA
INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance
to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive
and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.
Our
Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a
company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial
stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject
is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or
policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions
that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN
EXCHANGE RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US
Dollar |
1 |
Rs. 45.05 |
|
UK
Pound |
1 |
Rs. 84.96 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs. 57.98 |
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
7 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
5 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
4 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
-- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
51 |
This score
serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of
credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores
obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors
and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:
Financial condition (40%) Ownership background (20%) Payment record (10%)
Credit history (10%) Market trend (10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING
|
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely
sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of
interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working
capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average
(strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial &
operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not
cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and
principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is
considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable &
favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability
to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are
apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to
be in default upon maturity |
Limited with full
security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk
exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not recommended |