
|
Report Date : |
13th May, 2006 |
|
Name : |
BAERLOCHER
INDIA ADDITIVES PRIVATE LIMITED |
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Registered Office : |
Godrej Industries Complex,
Pirojshanagar, Vikhroli (East), Mumbai – 400079, Maharashtra |
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Country : |
India
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Financials (as on) : |
31.03.2005 |
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Date of Incorporation : |
21st
March, 2002 |
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CIN No.: |
U74999MH2002PTC112261 |
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Com. Reg. No.: |
11-22161 |
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TAN No.: (Tax Deduction &
Collection Account No.) |
MUMB07662E |
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PAN No.: (Permanent Account No.) |
AAACB6493M |
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Legal Form : |
Private
Limited Liability Company |
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Line of Business : |
Manufacturer
of Compound Stabilisers for Resins and Plastics |
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MIRA’s Rating : |
B |
RATING
|
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable &
favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability
to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal. |
Small |
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Maximum Credit Limit : |
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Status : |
Moderate |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Slow but Correct |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
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Comments : |
Subject
is a subsidiary of an Italian company having moderate track. Directors are
reported as experienced and respectable businessmen. Trade relations are
reported as fair. Company’s profitability is under severe pressure. It has
some accumulated losses. Payments are reported as slow but correct. The
company can be considered for small business dealings at usual trade terms
and conditions. |
|
Registered Office : |
Godrej Industries Complex,
Pirojshanagar, Vikhroli (East), Mumbai – 400079, Maharashtra |
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Tel. No.: |
91-22-55974151/52 |
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Fax No.: |
91-22-25188703 |
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E-Mail : |
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Website : |
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Factory 1 : |
Industrial
Area No. 3, A B Road, Dewas (Madhya Pradesh) – 455001 |
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Tel. No.: |
91-72-72509700 |
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Fax No.: |
91-72-72509727 |
|
Name : |
Mr.
Ahluwalia S Surinder |
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Designation : |
Manger
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Address : |
Flat
No. 12, LE Chateau, 15th Road, Bandra (West), Mumbai – 400050 |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
22nd
April, 1941 |
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Date of Appointment : |
4th
December, 19997 |
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Name : |
Mr.
Grasnueck C Rainer |
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Designation : |
Director
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Address : |
Vilale
Placenza Lodi - 5026900, Italy |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
5th
May, 1957 |
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Date of Appointment : |
10th
December, 19997 |
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|
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Name : |
Mr.
Comini Emilio Andrea |
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Designation : |
Director
|
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Address : |
Viale
Sardegna, Pavia – 9827100, Italy |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
31st
October, 1950 |
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Date of Appointment : |
30th
March, 1999 |
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|
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Name : |
Mr.
Dehh Dieter Klavs |
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Designation : |
Director
|
|
Address : |
Kazairstrasse,
Munich – 43-80339, Germany |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
5th
November, 1955 |
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Date of Appointment : |
23rd
March, 2005 |
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Name : |
Mr.
Fischer R Bernhard |
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Designation : |
Director
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Address : |
Waldpro
Menade, Munich – 1382131, Germany |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
30th
January, 1949 |
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Date of Appointment : |
4th
December, 1997 |
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Name : |
Mr.
Cheng K Malpaso |
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Designation : |
Director
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Address : |
332
Upper East Coast Road, The Tlopics Garden, Singapore |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
24th
January, 1949 |
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Date of Appointment : |
4th
December, 1997 |
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|
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Name : |
Mr.
Ausserbauer Valentin |
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Designation : |
Director
|
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Address : |
Tiefer
Weg, Lingen – 49808, Germany |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
19th
September, 1939 |
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Date of Appointment : |
10th
December, 1997 |
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|
|
|
Name : |
Mr.
Patnaik Kumar Sankar |
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Designation : |
Director
|
|
Address : |
Flat
No. 1, ‘B’ Block, Shiv Shankar Aqart, Jui Nagar, Navi Mumbai – 400706 |
|
Date of Birth/Age : |
29th
May, 1971 |
|
Date of Appointment : |
18th
November, 2002 |
|
Names of Shareholders |
No. of Shares |
|
Baerlocher Italia SPA |
22031959 |
|
Baerlocher GMBH |
1 |
|
Line of Business : |
Manufacturer
of Compound Stabilisers for Resins and Plastics |
|
|
|
|
Products : |
Compound
Stabilisers for Resins and Plastics – 3812.00 |
|
Particulars |
Unit |
|
Installed Capacity |
Actual Production |
|
Compound Stabilisers for
Resins and Plastics |
M.T. |
|
11500 Per Annum |
4097 |
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Bankers : |
Bank
of Baroda, Bhatkopar (West) Branch, Mumbai – 400086 |
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|
|
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Facilities : |
Unsecured Loan From
Bank Short
Term Loan from Calyon Bank – 70.000 Millions Cash
Credit Facility from IDBI Bank – 5.797 Millions Interest
Accured & Due on loans – Rs. 0.025 Milions Total
– Rs. 75.823 Millions |
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Banking Relations : |
Satisfactory
|
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Auditors : |
C
C Chokshi & Company Chartered
Accountant |
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Address: |
13,
Dr. Annie Besant Road, Opposite Shiv Sagar Estate, Worli, Mumbai –
400018 |
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Tel. No.: |
91-22-56679000 |
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Fax No.: |
91-22-56679025 |
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|
|
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Associates/Subsidiaries
: |
v
Baerlocher GmbH v
Baerlocher Italia v
Baerlocher Fareast
Private Limited v
Baerlocher UK |
Authorised Capital :
|
No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
25,000,000 |
Equity
Shares |
Rs. 10/- Each |
Rs. 25.000 Millions |
Issued, Subscribed
& Paid-up Capital :
|
No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
22,031,960 |
Equity
Shares |
Rs. 10/- Each |
Rs. 220.319 Millions |
FINANCIAL
DATA
[all figures are in Rupees Millions]
|
SOURCES OF FUNDS |
31.03.2005 |
31.03.2004 |
31.03.2003 |
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
|
1] Share Capital |
220.319 |
220.319 |
220.319 |
|
|
2] Share Application Money |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
3] Reserves & Surplus |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
4] (Accumulated Losses) |
(87.783) |
(88.367) |
(79.198) |
|
NETWORTH
|
132.536 |
131.952 |
141.121 |
|
|
LOAN FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
|
1] Secured Loans |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
2] Unsecured Loans |
75.823 |
88.068 |
76.706 |
|
TOTAL
BORROWING
|
75.823 |
88.068 |
76.706 |
|
|
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
208.359 |
220.020 |
217.827 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
APPLICATION OF FUNDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]
|
96.236 |
105.946 |
123.722 |
|
Capital work-in-progress
|
0.000 |
0.096 |
0.000 |
|
|
|
|
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INVESTMENT
|
|
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DEFERREX TAX ASSETS
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
59.682
|
63.232 |
46.013 |
|
|
Sundry Debtors
|
62.758
|
60.844 |
52.201 |
|
|
Cash & Bank Balances
|
2.395
|
1.061 |
2.531 |
|
|
Other Current Assets
|
0.000
|
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
Loans & Advances
|
15.894
|
13.666 |
11.100 |
Total Current Assets
|
140.729
|
138.803 |
111.845 |
|
Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
27.479
|
23.802 |
16.748 |
|
|
Provisions
|
1.127
|
1.023 |
0.992 |
Total Current Liabilities
|
28.606
|
24.825 |
17.740 |
|
Net Current
Assets
|
112.123
|
113.978 |
94.105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES
|
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
208.359 |
220.020 |
217.827 |
|
|
PARTICULARS |
31.03.2005 |
31.03.2004 |
31.03.2003 |
Sales Turnover [including other income]
|
278.026 |
288.490 |
235.989 |
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(Loss) Before Tax
|
0.585 |
(9.169) |
(27.586) |
Provision for Taxation
|
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Profit/(Loss) After Tax
|
0.585 |
(9.169) |
(27.586) |
|
|
|
|
|
Export Value
|
2.606 |
0.841 |
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
Import Value
|
8.996 |
12.599 |
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenditure
|
277.441 |
297.658 |
263.575 |
|
PARTICULARS |
|
31.03.2005 |
31.03.2004 |
31.03.2003 |
PAT / Total Income
|
(%)
|
0.21
|
(3.17) |
(11.68) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Profit Margin
(PBT/Sales) |
(%) |
0.21
|
(3.17) |
(11.68) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on Total Assets
(PBT/Total Assets} |
(%) |
0.24
|
(3.74) |
(11.71) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on Investment (ROI)
(PBT/Networth) |
|
--
|
(0.06) |
(0.19) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Equity Ratio
(Total Liability/Networth) |
|
0.78
|
0.85 |
0.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Ratio
(Current Asset/Current
Liability) |
|
4.91
|
5.59 |
6.30 |
Review Operation
During
the year the company sold 4.145 MT of plastic stabilizers as compared to
previous year sales of 5.000 M.T. The production during the year is 4.097 MT of
plastic stabilizers as compared to 5,088 MT in pervious year. However due to
improved margine realized during the year. The company has for first time
earned a net profit after tax of Rs. 0.585 Millions the director expect further
improvement in such margin during the current year.
Research and Development [R & D]
The
company has no plans to undertake separate Research and Development in India as
these facilities are available with group companies and the benefits of any
relevant new development will be available to the company
Technology Absorption, Adaptation and Innovation
New
grades like 1102,6020,7060 and UBZ 670 were developed as per market requirement
Fixed
Assets:
v
Leasehold Land
v
Factory Building
v
Plant & Machinery
v
Office Equipment
v
Computer
v
Furniture & Fixture
v
Motor
Use
of Estimates
The preparetion of financial statement in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principal requires estimates and assumption to be made that affect the reported amount of assts and liability. Actual results may differ from the estimates used in preparing the accompanying
Retirement Benefits
Contribution
made to provide fund and superannuating fund are charged to revenue
Gratuity
is charged to revenue on the basis of actuarial valution under Group
Leave
encashment benefit to eligible employees is provide on the basis of the balance
unveiled leave to the credit of employs
Treatment of Contingent Liability
Contingent
liabilities if any disclosed by way of notes in the balance sheet. Provision is
made in account for those liabilities which are likely to materializes after
the year end and having effect on the position stated in the balance sheet as
the year ended
|
Name
of the company |
BAERLOCHER
INDIA ADDITIVES PRIVATE LIMITED |
|
Presented By |
Bank of Baroda |
|
1)
Date and description of instrument creating the change |
Hypothecation
agreement dated 23td February, 2001 |
|
2)
Amount secured by the charge/amount owing on the securities of charge |
Rs.
60.000 millions |
|
3)
Short particular of the property charged. If the property acquired is subject
to charge, date of the acquired of the property should be given |
The
whole of the borrowers stocks both present and future and including but
without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing words all stocks of raw
materials, work in progress, semi finished goods such as load stearic acid,
cadimium oxide, MTO, PVC Stabilizers etc, Packing materials and stores etc.
Whatsoever situed and in transite whether now belonging to or that may at any
time during the continuance of this security All
the present and future book – debts outstanding monies receivable, claims,
bills, contact engagement and securities which are now due and owing or which
may at any time the borrower in the course of its business by any person, firm
company or body. State Government or Indian Railway or Office or any
Municipal or local or public or semi government or given on hire purchase
basis |
|
4)
Gist of the terms and conditions and extent and operation of the charge. |
The
charge is created to secure following credit facilities together with
interest and margin as stated below Cash
Credit – 1% Over PLR 25% (hypothecation
of 12% Stock
& Book – Effective rate – Rs. 45.000 Millions of Interest 13% with
quarterly Inland
Import - 25% L/C
(D/P, D/A upto 90 days) Rs. 5.000 Millions Bank Grantee – 25% Rs.
10.000 Millions |
|
5)
Name and Address and description of the person entitled to the charge. |
Bank
of Baroda, Bhatkopar (West) Branch, Mumbai – 400086 |
|
6)
Date and brief description of instrument
modifying the charge |
Not
Applicable |
|
7)
Particulars of modifications specifying the terms and conditions or the
extent of operations of the charge in which modification is made and the
details of the modification. |
Not
Applicable |
|
|
|
|
Name
of the company |
BAERLOCHER
INDIA ADDITIVES PRIVATE LIMITED |
|
Presented By |
Bank of Baroda |
|
1)
Date and description of instrument creating the change |
Hypothecation
agreement dated 23td February, 2001 |
|
2)
Amount secured by the charge/amount owing on the securities of charge |
Rs.
60.000 millions |
|
3)
Short particular of the property charged. If the property acquired is subject
to charge, date of the acquired of the property should be given |
The
whole of the borrowers stocks both present and future and including but without
prejudice to the generality of the foregoing words all stocks of raw
materials, work in progress, semi finished goods such as load stearic acid,
cadimium oxide, MTO, PVC Stabilizers etc, Packing materials and stores etc.
Whatsoever situed and in transite whether now belonging to or that may at any
time during the continuance of this security All
the present and future book – debts outstanding monies receivable, claims,
bills, contact engagement and securities which are now due and owing or which
may at any time the borrower in the course of its business by any person,
firm company or body. State Government or Indian Railway or Office or any
Municipal or local or public or semi government or given on hire purchase
basis |
|
4)
Gist of the terms and conditions and extent and operation of the charge. |
The
charge is created to secure following credit facilities together with
interest and margin as stated below Cash
Credit – 1% Over PLR 25% (hypothecation
of 12% Stock
& Book – Effective rate – Rs. 45.000 Millions of Interest 13% with
quarterly Inland
Import - 25% L/C
(D/P, D/A upto 90 days) Rs. 5.000 Millions Bank Grantee – 25% Rs.
10.000 Millions |
|
5)
Name and Address and description of the person entitled to the charge. |
Bank
of Baroda, Bhatkopar (West) Branch, Mumbai – 400086 |
|
6)
Date and brief description of
instrument modifying the charge |
Hypothecation
agreement dated 27th March, 2001
|
|
7)
Particulars of modifications specifying the terms and conditions or the
extent of operations of the charge in which modification is made and the
details of the modification. |
The
charged is increased from Rs. 60.000 Millions to Rs. 70.000 Millions the cash
credit facility is increased from Rs. 45.000 Millions to Rs. 70.000 Millions |
As
per Website Details:
About Us
Global partner for
additives
The Baerlocher group of companies
is one of the world's leading additive suppliers, drawing on its experience
from more than 175 years of company history. Their expertise in the production
and use of plastic additives is closely linked to the success story of plastic
materials. Their global presence and more than 800 employees around the world
make sure they stay close to their customers. 13 production sites in Germany, Italy, France, Great Britain, the United States, Brazil, Argentina, Peru, India, Korea and Malaysia as well as a sales network
covering more than 40 countries make us a strong partner.
Vision
Plastics create new solutions for
the future. Additives play a crucial role in determining processing properties
and product quality. By developing and manufacturing high-quality,
innovative plastic additives, Baerlocher supports the plastics industry all
over the world and thus contributes to the success of its customers.
Sustainability
Responsible care
People are part of an environment that has to safeguard ecosystems for future
generations and provide smart technologies and products. A task they can only
carry out together: an awareness of and sense of responsibility for sustained
development therefore play an important role in all decision-making processes.
Environmental protection and safety
They are committed to the principles of responsible care: sustainable
development, safe and environmentally friendly production processes as well as
protection of people and the environment are therefore key corporate goals.
Their quality management system with ISO 9001 certification and their
environmental management system with ISO 14001 certification encourage all
employees to act responsibly in order to achieve joint success with their
customers. They also provide proactive support for voluntary industry commitments
such as Vinyl 2010 and the replacement of Pb stabilizers.
Research and Development
Comprehensive know-how about the
production and use of plastics additives and the development of new additive
systems are what make Baerlocher stand out as a research-orientated enterprise
with strong creative potential. Continuous investment in research and
development and a large number of research scientists and technical experts are
the source of their innovative skills. Baerlocher has R&D sites in Germany
(München-Unterschleissheim), France (Marseille), Italy (Lodi), the United
States (Dover, Ohio) and India (Mumbai).
Organization
|
Global Management Committee
(GMC) |
Responsibility |
|
|
Dr. Felix K. Meyer |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Klaus Walter |
MD Baerlocher GmbH |
|
|
Arne Schulle |
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Hans Jürgen Sander |
Head of Business Unit PVC
Solid Additives |
|
|
Rainer Grasmück |
Head of Business Unit PVC
Liquid Addititves |
|
|
Andreas Holzner |
Head of Business Unit
Special Addititves |
|
|
Bernhard Fischer |
General Counsel |
|
History - more than 175 years
2004
• Dr. Michael Rosenthal, Majority Shareholder of Baerlocher, retires
from operations and becomes Chairman of the Board.
• Dr. Felix Meyer takes over operational management of the Baerlocher
Group of companies as Chief Executive Officer.
1998
• Headquarters move from Munich to Unterschleissheim
• Inauguration Plastics Additive Museum in Lingen
• 175 year anniversary
1980
Dr. Michael Rosenthal takes over direction of the business
1947
Takeover of plants by Dr. Christian Rosenthal Products
|
Products |
|
|
|
|
||
|
Baeropan® |
|
customer-specific additive
one-packs for PVC |
|
Baerostab® |
high performance PVC
stabilizers |
|
|
Baerolub® |
lubricants |
|
|
Baerorapid® |
processing aids on acrylate
basis |
|
|
Baerodur® |
impact modifiers on
acrylate basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Baeropol® |
customer specific additive
blends for Polyolefins, Polystyrene, engineering plastics and rubbers |
|
|
Baerophob® |
Hydrophobic agents |
|
|
Baerocid® |
Stearic acid |
|
|
Baerocin® |
Glycerine |
|
|
Zincum®, Ceasit® |
Calcium-, Zinc-,
Aluminium-, Lithium-, Sodium-, Magnesium- stearates and oleates |
|
|
Alugel® |
Thixotropic agents |
|
Industries + Applications
The Baerlocher group of companies
has an outsatnding reputation in the plastic and especially PVC industriy.
Thanks to the distinct sense for innovation, Baerlocher provides its customers
around the world with tailor-made stabilisers and additives for plastics
processing.
CMT REPORT [Corruption, Money laundering & Terrorism]
The
Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but
not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION
ON DESIGNATED PARTY
No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court
Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the
subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official
proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to
government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated
parties.
3] Asset
Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record
on Financial Crime :
Charges or conviction registered
against subject: None
5] Records
on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or investigation registered
against subject: None
6] Records
on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or investigation registered
against subject: None
7] Criminal
Records
No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation
with Government :
No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.
9] Compensation
Package :
Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on the subject.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
MIRA
INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance
to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive
and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.
Our
Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a
company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial
stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject
is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or
policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions
that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN
EXCHANGE RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US
Dollar |
1 |
Rs.45.39 |
|
UK
Pound |
1 |
Rs.85.88 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.58.55 |
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
3 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
4 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
3 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
2 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
3 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
3 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
33 |
This score
serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of
credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores
obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors
and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:
Financial condition (40%) Ownership background (20%) Payment record (10%)
Credit history (10%) Market trend (10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING
|
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely
sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of
interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate
working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above
average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial &
operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not
cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and
principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is
considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable &
favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability
to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are
apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to
be in default upon maturity |
Limited with full
security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk
exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not recommended |