MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

15.11.2006

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

CIBA SPECIALITY CHEMICALS (INDIA) LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

Off Aarey Road, Goregaon (East), Mumbai - 400 063, Maharashtra

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2006

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

30.03.1995

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

11-86986

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

L24120MH1995PLC086986

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

MUMC06272A

 

 

Legal Form :

It is a public limited liability company.  The company's shares are listed on the Stock Exchanges. Subject is a subsidiary of Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Basel, Switzerland.

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer of Specialty Chemicals, Textile Auxilliaries, Leather Chemicals and Auxilliaries, Fluorescent Brightening Agents, Synthetic Resins, Epoxy Phenol Novolac (EPN) Resins, Specialty Hardeners, Polyurethane Resins, Saturated Polyester and Organic Phosphates and Phosphates which is Applied in Plastic Industry, Automotive Industry, Inks, Paints and Coatings Industry, Home and Personal Care Industry, Paper and Packaging, Fibers Industry, Carpets and Textiles Industry, Mining and Oil Industry, etc.

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Aa

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Large

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 8000000

 

 

Status :

Good

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Regular

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is a well-established company having fine track.  Available information indicates high financial responsibility of the company.  Financial position of the company is good.  Business is active.  Payments are correct and as per commitments.

 

The company can be considered good for any normal business dealings.

 

The company can be regarded as a promising business partner in a long-run.

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

Off Aarey Road, Goregaon (East), Mumbai - 400 063, Maharashtra, India.

Tel. No.:

91 – 22 – 2840 3221 – 3 / 2840 2728 / 2261 6858

Fax No.:

91 – 22 – 2842 3470/ 1532 / 2840 3306 / 2849 1892

E-Mail :

info@cibasc.com

Website :

http://www.cibasc.com

 

 

Head Office :

Santa Monica, Corlim, Goa, India

 

 

Other Offices : 

3 International Business Park, #05-1 Nordic European Center, Singapore 609981
Tel.: 65 68906100
Fax.: 65 68906101
corporate.asiasouth@cibasc.com

Building No. 40, 1st Floor, Off Aarey Road, Goregaon (East) , Mumbai 400 063, India

Tel.: 91-22-28403221
Fax.: 91-22-28403306
patechline@cibasc.com

Off Aarey Road, Building No. 12, Ground Floor, Mumbai 400 063, Maharashtra, India

Tel.: 91-22-28403221
Fax.: 91-22-28403293
customerservice.in@cibasc.com

 

Bldg No. 3 Ground Floor, Off. Aarey Road, Goregaon (East), Mumbai 400 063, India

Tel.: 91-22-2840 3221
Fax.: 91-22-2840 7067
customerservice.in@cibasc.com

Off Aarey Road, Building No. 12, Ground Floor, Goregaon East, Mumbai 400 063, India

Tel.: 91-22-28407129
Fax.: 91-22-28407133
hpc.asiapacific@cibasc.com

Klybeckstrasse 141, P.O. Box, Basel 4002, Switzerland
Tel.: 41-61-636 67 70
Fax.: 41-61-636 44 65
colorservices@cibasc.com


18/F, Xin An Building, 99,Tian Zhou Road Caohejing Hi-Tech Park 200233, Shanghai, China
Tel.: 86-21-2403 2022
Fax.: 86-21-2403 2002
charles.chan@cibasc.com

 

DIRECTORS

 

Name :

Mr. H. Dhanrajgir

Designation :

Chairman

 

 

Name :

Mr. J. S. Billimoria

Designation :

Vice Chairman and Managing Director 

Date of Birth/Age :

59 years

Qualification :

B. Com., F.C.A (England and Wales)

Experience :

37 years

Date of Appointment :

01/09/1997

Last Employment held :

Hindustan Ciba –Geigy Limited (Vice President-Finance)

 

 

Name :

Mr. M. Garrett

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. A. Kappeler

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. J S Maheshwari

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. D. C. Shroff

Designation :

Director

 

KEY EXECUTIVES

 

Name :

Mr. M D Dewal

Designation :

Company Secretary

 

 

Name :

Mr. C. K. Bhattacharjee

Designation :

Business Segement Head

Date of Birth/Age :

57 years

Qualification :

B. Sc. (Hons.), B. Tech.

Experience :

31 years

Date of Appointment :

01/10/1999

Last Employment held :

Pigment Specialities India Limited (Managing Director)

 

 

Name :

Mr. B L Bajaj

Designation :

Head – New Business Development

Date of Birth/Age :

39 years

Qualification :

B. Com., F.C.S., F.C.A.

Experience :

16 years

Date of Appointment :

22/08/2003

Last Employment held :

KPL International Limited (Managing Director)

 

 

Name :

Mr. M. Kotnis

Designation :

Head – Business Development and Purchasing 

Date of Birth/Age :

40 years

Qualification :

B. Chem., M. S. Ph.D (Polymers Science and Engineering)

Experience :

13 years

Date of Appointment :

21/06/2004

Last Employment held :

Huntsman Corporation, USA (Global Marketing Manager)

 

 

Name :

Mr. K. Cirod

Designation :

Sales – Head Textile Effects Region South Asia

Date of Birth/Age :

58 Years

Qualification :

Master of  Textiles Chem. Dyeing & Fhn. Dip. – Textile Laboratory

Experience :

33 Years

Date of Appointment :

1.09.1997

Last Employment held :

Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Switzerland, Sales - Head, India (Textile Dyes)

 

 

Name :

Mr. C. Martinez

Designation :

Vice President  (Finance)

Date of Birth/Age :

29 Years

Qualification :

MBA (Italy),  B. Mech. Engineer (Mexico)

Experience :

7 Years

Date of Appointment :

01.04.2005

Last Employment held :

Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Switzerland, Assistant to CFO

 

 

Name :

Hansjakob Faeh

Designation :

General Works Manager - Goa Plant

Date of Birth/Age :

64 Years

Qualification :

Ph.D.

Experience :

29 Years

Date of Appointment :

01.05.1999

Last Employment held :

Cibasc China Limited, Head of Corporate EHS

 

 

Name :

Bernd Stefan Plankenhorn

Designation :

Regional Head - Business Planning

Date of Birth/Age :

37 Years

Qualification :

Master in  Engg./Text. Chem./Text Wet Proc.

Experience :

20 Years

Date of Appointment :

11.08.2005

Last Employment held :

Lauffenmuhle Textile Gmbh, Werk Wiese, Factory Manager

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Corporate Management

 

Mr. J. S. Bilimoria

Mr. C. K. Bhattacharjee

Mr. M. D. Dewal

Mr. M. Ghosh

Mr. M. Kotnis

Mr. G. Martinez

Mr. C. Newton

Mr. E. Norohna

Mr. R. Vaidya

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS

 

Names of Shareholders

No. of Shares

Percentage of Holding

 

 

 

 

 

Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc., Basel, Switzerland

7739987

58.28

Ciba India Private Limited 

1460900

11.00

Flls/Foreign Mutual Funds

239751

1.81

Foreign Banks with resident individuals

1675

0.01

NRIs

38146

0.29

Domestic Companies – Others

428693

3.22

Financial institutions & insurance companies

327552

2.47

Nationalised and non-nationalised banks

285

0.00

Mutual funds and DTI

1210891

9.12

Directors and their relatives

93

0.00

Resident individuals

1811180

13.64

Clearing Member in Transit

21666

0.16

Total

13280819

100.00

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer of Specialty Chemicals, Textile Auxilliaries, Leather Chemicals and Auxilliaries, Fluorescent Brightening Agents, Synthetic Resins, Epoxy Phenol Novolac (EPN) Resins, Specialty Hardeners, Polyurethane Resins, Saturated Polyester and Organic Phosphates and Phosphates which is Applied in Plastic Industry, Automotive Industry, Inks, Paints and Coatings Industry, Home and Personal Care Industry, Paper and Packaging, Fibers Industry, Carpets and Textiles Industry, Mining and Oil Industry, etc.

 

 

Products with ITC Code :

320420.00 – Optical Brighters

381200.00 – Antioxidants

320416.00 – Reactive Dyes

 

 

 

PRODUCTION STATUS

 

Item

Unit

    Production

Base Polymers, Polymer additives and process and Lubricant additives

Tonnes

2859.26

Water Treatment and Paper Treatment Chemicals

Tonnes

--

Coating Chemicals for Plastics, Masterbatch, Electronic Material, Imaging and Inks

Tonnes

2478.82

Colours for Textiles and Textile Chemicals

Tonnes

3794.57

 

Item

Unit

Installed  Capacity

Textile Chemicals and Auxiliaries

Tonnes

4000

Organic Phosphates and Phosphites

Tonnes

1000

Phenolic Antioxidants

Tonnes

2000

Optical Brightners

Tonnes

450

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Suppliers :

Some of the major suppliers of the company are-

 

·         Alpine Chemicals

·         Canton Laboratories

·         Chemco Dyestuffs Private Limited

·         Jackson Chemicals Industries

·         Jainik Industries

·         Kundar Chemicals Private Limited

·         Lotus Enterprise

·         National Dyechem Industries

·         Omkrown Industries Private Limited

·         Orchem Industries Private Limited

·         Orchem Intermediates Private Limited

·         Shree  Chemopharma

·         Shree Sidhdhanath Industries

·         Solar Dyes Industries

·         Solar Dyestuff Private Limited

·         Spectra Dyes and Chemicals

·         Supreet Chemicals Private Limited

·         Suraj Chemtech Limited

·         Surya Chemicals

·         Swambe Chemicals

·         Uma Chem Industries

·         Vapi Pigments Chemicals and Allied Products

 

 

No. of Employees :

377

 

 

Bankers :

Ř       Standard Chartered Grindlays Bank Limited

O.R.D.S.A., 90, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Mumbai – 400001, Maharashtra, India

 

Ř       BNP, Paribas

French Bank Building, 62, Homji Street, P. O. Box 45, Mumbai – 400001, Maharashtra, India

 

Ř       Citibank N. A.

239, Dr. D. N. Road, Mumbai - 400001, Maharashtra, India

 

Ř       Deutsche Bank, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Ř       State Bank of India, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Ř       Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

 

 

Facility :

SECURED LOANS

Amount in Millions

From banks

 

Cash credit

30.432

The loans from banks are payable on demand and are secured by a first charge by way of hypothecation of book debts, inventories and current assets.

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

Good

 

 

Auditors :

S. R. Batliboi and Company

Chartered Accountants

 

 

Subsidiaries :

v      Diamond Dye-Chem Limited

o        A wholly owned subsidiary of the company.

v      Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc., Switzerland

v      Ciba Specialites Chimiques SA, France

v      Ciba Spezialitatenchemie Pfersee GmbH, Germany

v      Ciba Spezialitatenchemie Grenzach GmbH, Germany

v      Ciba Especialidades Quimicas Colon S.A., Taiwan

v      Ciba Especialidades Quimicas Colon S.A., Korea

v      Ciba Especialidades Quimicas Colon S.A., Japan

v      Ciba Especialidades Quimicas Colon S.A., Panama

v      Ciba Especialidades Quimicas , Argentina

v      Ciba Specialty Chemicals (Maastricht) B.V., Netherlands

v      Ciba Specialty Chemicals PLC, UK

v      Ciba Specialty Chemicals Limited, UK

v      Ciba Specialty Chemicals Limited, Thailand

v      Ciba Specialty Chemicals Limited, Shanghai

v      Ciba Especialidades Quimicas Limited, Brazil

v      Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation, USA

v      Ciba Specialty Chemicals OY, Raisio, Finland

v      Ciba Specialty Chemicals (Shanghai) Limited, China

v      Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Korea

v      Ciba Specialty Chemicals K K, Japan

v      Ciba Specialty Chemicals Middle East W.L.L., Manama

v      Ciba Specialty Chemicals Pty. Limited, Australia

v      Ciba Specialty Chemicals (Hong kong) Limited, Hong kong

v      Qingdao Ciba Dyes Co. Limited, China

v      Shanghai Ciba Gao-Qiao Chemical Company Limited, China

v      Ciba Specialty Chemicals (Taiwan) Limited, Taiwan

v      Daihan Swiss Chemical Corporation, South Korea

v      Ciba Specialty Chemicals N.Z. Limited, New Zealand

v      Ciba Specialty Chemicals (Singapore) Pte. Limited, Singapore

v      Ciba Especialidades Quimicas, S.A, Colombia

v      Ciba Especialidades Quimicas Mexico S.A. de C.V., Mexico

v      National Pigment Masterbatch Company Limited, S. Arabia

v      PT Ciba Specialty Chemicals Indonesia, Indonesia

v      Ciba Specialty Chemicals Industries Limited, Thailand

v      Chemipro Kasei Kaisha Limited, Japan

v      Ciba India Private Limited, India

v      Ciba Specialty Chemicals (Chonan) Limited, Korea

v      Polyad Services Germany

v      IBM Switzerland, Switzerland

v      Ciba Especialidades Quimicas, Guatemala

 

 

Associates:

Swathi Organics & Specialities Private Limited, India

 

 

Holding Company : 

Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc., Switzerland

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

13,500,000

Equity Shares

Rs. 10/-

Rs. 135.000 millions

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

13,280,819

Equity Shares

Rs. 10/-

Rs. 132.808 millions

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2006

31.03.2005

31.03.2004

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Share Capital

132.808

132.800

132.800

2] Reserves & Surplus

1952.683

1725.100

1537.100

NETWORTH

2085.491

1857.900

1669.900

LOAN FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Secured Loans

30.432

30.800

312.400

2] Unsecured Loans

0.000

184.500

526.900

TOTAL BORROWING

30.432

215.300

839.300

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

2115.923

2073.200

2509.200

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]

283.892

309.100

347.900

Capital work-in-progress

68.782

19.400

11.100

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

639.246

621.200

1004.200

Deferred Tax Assets

88.230

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES

 

 

 

 
Inventories
1003.838
772.300

793.500

 
Sundry Debtors
1264.084
1187.900

934.400

 
Cash & Bank Balances
34.920
57.500

33.400

 
Loans & Advances
283.694
236.500

233.700

Total Current Assets
2586.536
2254.200

1995.000

Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS
 
 

 

 
Current Liabilities
1391.330
1003.400

757.300

 
Provisions
159.433
127.300

91.700

Total Current Liabilities
1550.763
1130.700

849.000

Net Current Assets
1035.773
1123.500

1146.000

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

2115.923

2073.200

2509.200

 

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2006

31.03.2005

31.03.2004

Sales Turnover [including other income]

6344.257

5821.900

4683.000

 

 

 

 

Profit/(Loss) Before Tax

507.156

394.200

207.200

Provision for Taxation

173.529

123.000

59.400

Profit/(Loss) After Tax

333.627

271.200

147.800

 

 

 

 

Export Value

923.090

944.039

764.252

 

 

 

 

Import Value

2843.706

2354.964

NA

 

 

 

 

Total Expenditure

5837.101

5294.423

4472.531

 

 


QUARTERLY RESULTS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

30.06.2006

(1st Quarter)

30.09.2006

(2nd Quarter)

Sales Turnover

 

 1855.000

 1122.000

Other Income

 

 680.000

 33.000

Total Income

 

 2535.000

 1155.000

Total Expenditure

 

 1746.000

 1096.000

Operating Profit

 

 789.000

 59.000

Interest

 

 02.000

 04.000

Gross Profit

 

 787.000

 55.000

Depreciation

 

 19.000

 18.000

Tax

 

 37.000

 10.000

Reported PAT

 

 717.000

 10.000

200606 Quarter 1 –

 

EPs is Basic and Diluted. 1. Previous periods figures have been regrouped, wherever necessary to conform to current periods classification. 2. Status of Investor Complaints for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 Complaints Pending at the beginning of the quarter Nil Complaints Received during the quarter 07 Complaints disposed off during the quarter 07 Complaints unresolved at the end of the quarter Nil 3. The above unaudited financial results were reviewed by the Audit Committee and thereafter approved by the Board of Directors at their meeting held on 31st July, 2006. 4. The said results have been subject to a limited review by the companys statutory auditors. 5. The Company has divested its Textile effects Business as at the close of Business hours on 30.06.2006. The profit on sale of this business amounting to Rs. 645 Million is shown as exceptional item and is subjected to Final Determination of net assets taken over. This Business Formed part of this 'Speciality Effects Chemicals segment' Accordingly figures for the previous period for capital employed are to that extend not comparable. 6. During this quarter, the Company has subscribed to and has been allotted 8326531 equity shares at the par value Rs.10/- each of Virchow Drugs private Limited aggregating Rs.83 million and consequently holds 51% of the share capital of the company.

 

200609 Quarter 2 –

 

EPS is Basic and Diluted. 1. The Company has divested its Textile Effects Business as at the close of Business Hours on 30.06.2006. The profit on Sale of Business amounting to Rs. 640 Million is shown as exceptional item and is subject to Final Determination of net assets taken over. Consequent to the sale of Business, the results for the quarter and half year ended 30.09.2006 are not strictly comparable with the respective periods of the previous accounting year. 2.The company has re-orgnised its continuing operations and therefore revised the reporting requirements under Accounting Standard 17 (Segment Reporting). Accordingly the sgment are classified as 'Specialty Chemicals Segment' and 'Other Segments'. 'Other Segments' represents manufacturing under contract and sourcing of products for exports. 3.The planned increase of stock-in-trade under item 4a) is on account of increased demand for the company’s products. 4.Effect of Accounting Standard 15 (Revised) 'Employee Benefits' for the current period has been considered in the above and additional liability, if any as at the beginning of the year will be accounted in the Reserves and Surplus at the end of the financial year. 5.During the first quarter, the company had subscribed to and been alloted 8326531 equity shares at the par value of Rs.10/- each of Virchow Drugs Private Limited, aggregating to Rs.83 million and consequently holds 51% of the share capital of that company. 6.Previous periods figures have been regrouped wherever necessary to confirm to current periods classification. 7.There were no investor complaints pending at the beginning of the current quarter. Five complaints were received during the quarter, out of which four complaints were disposed off and one complaint was pending at the end of the quarter. 8.The above unaudited financial results were reviwed by the Audit Committee and thereafter approved by the Board of Directors at their respective meetings held on 23.10.2006. 9.The said results have been subjected to a limited review by the Company’s Statutory Auditors.

 

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2006

31.03.2005

31.03.2004

Debt Equity Ratio

0.06

0.30

0.51

Long Term Debt Equity Ratio

0.00

0.08

0.05

Current Ratio

1.68

1.54

1.31

TURNOVER RATIOS

 

 

 

Fixed Asset

5.16

4.73

3.95

Inventory

7.25

7.38

5.47

Debtors

5.25

5.44

4.55

Interest Cover Ratio

30.48

10.41

4.37

Operating Profit Margin (%)

9.56

9.29

8.29

Profit Before Interest and Tax Margin (%)

8.15

7.55

5.76

Cash Profit Margin (%)

6.59

6.43

5.70

Adjusted Net Profit Margin (%)

5.18

4.69

3.17

Return on Capital Employed (%)

25.03

19.03

10.96

Return on Net Worth (%)

16.92

15.38

9.09

 

STOCK PRICES

 

Face Value

Rs.10/-

High

Rs.320.00/-

Low

Rs.316.05/-

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

HISTORY

 

The company was incorporated on 30th March, 1995 at Mumbai in Maharashtra having Company Registration Number 89686.

 

The company was formed when the chemicals division of Hindustan-Ciba-Geigy was hived off. It has presence in additives, performance polymers, consumer care and pigments. The company has anti-oxidant and optical brightener plants at Goa. Its other products are sourced from its parent and group companies. In optical brighteners, its brand Tinopal is quite popular. It also markets the Araldite range of adhesives.

 

The roots of subject date back to 1758 when J. R. Geigy AG, the oldest chemical company in Basel, began trading in chemicals and dyes.  In 1971, the Geigy merged with Ciba - a Basel based chemicals company founded in 1884 to form Ciba-Geigy Limited.

 

Ciba-Geigy Limited generally known as Ciba - was a leading worldwide biological and chemicals group dedicated to satisfying needs in three diverse areas: healthcare, agriculture and industry.  In March, 1996 Ciba and the pharmaceutical company Sandoz announced plans to merge and form one of the world's largest sciences groups - Novartis. It was also announced that Ciba's speciality chemicals division would be spun-off within a 12 months time frame. Ciba Specialty Chemicals became operationally independent from Novartis on January 1, 1997.

 

Ciba Speciality Chemicals (India) (CSCI) was formed when the chemicals division of Hindustan Ciba-Geigy was hived off. It has presence in additives, performance polymers, consumer care and pigments. CSCI has anti-oxidant and optical brightener plants at Goa. Its other products are sourced from its parent and group companies. In optical brighteners, its brand Tinopal is quite popular. It also markets the Araldite range of adhesives. 

 
The company's additive range primarily caters to plastics, lubricants, photofilms and automotive paints industries. The polymers consists of epoxy resin based adhesives under brand Araldite finds application in wide range of user industries including paints and construction. The consumer care business - optical brightening agents, finishing agents and other chemicals cater to textiles, leather, paper, detergents and cosmetics. 

 
CSCI has a number of joint ventures, It has also transferred its domestic pigments and textile dyes business to a 50:50 joint venture with Indian Dyestuff Industries in 1998. The research activity conducted by CSCI was also transferred to its 100% subsidiary Ciba India Private Limited (CIPL). Later, CIPL entered into a joint venture with Tamilnadu Petroproducts for manufacture of Araldite range of adhesives with a capacity of 30,000 tonnes per annum.  

 
New Phenolic Antioxidants Plant at Santa Monica, Goa for manufacture of two primary antioxidants, namely Irganox 1010 and Irganox 1076, was commissioned in February 2000. This new plant has the capacity of 200 tonnes per annum. 

 
Ciba Specialty Chemicals India (CSCIL ) has sold its performance polymer business to Vantico Performance Polymers for a consideration of Rs 400 Millions. The company has also sold its 76 per cent stake in its basic liquid resins joint venture company Petro Araldite Private Limited (PAPL) to Vantico International SA of Switzerland. 

 
CSCI has installed the Optical Brightners with a capacity of 350 Tonnes in 2002.Later in the year 2003,this capacity has been expanded by 100 tonnes taking the total capacity into 450 tonnes. 
 
During 2003,the company has also expanded the installed capacity of Textile Chemicals by 2054 tonnes and therefore enhanced the total capacity to 4000 tonnes.  

 

Profile

 

Ciba Specialty Chemicals creates effects to improve the quality of life.

 

Their specialty chemicals, added in small quantities, improve existing or add new qualities to materials at every stage of their production processes.

 

As well as products, they offer a wide range of knowledge-based services and expertise, providing customers with complete solutions to enhance their businesses.

 

They serve several major markets including the Automotive, Textile, Packaging, Home & Personal Care, Paper and Printing, Construction, Electronics, Water Treatment and Agriculture industries.

 

Ciba Specialty Chemicals (SWX: CIBN, NYSE: CSB) is headquartered in Basel, Switzerland.
They employ around 19,300 people at 79 sites in 28 countries and 24 research centers in 12 countries.

 

In 2004, the Company generated sales of 7 billion Swiss francs and invested 288 million in R&D.

 

Their sales are evenly balanced between their three major market areas: Europe, the Americas and the Asia‑Pacific region.

 

They are organized in four market-focused segments: Plastic Additives, Coating Effects, Water & Paper Treatment and Textile Effects.

 

The company became independent in January 1997, having been formed from the specialty chemical operations of the former Ciba-Geigy Limited when that company merged with Sandoz Limited to form Novartis AG

 

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS:  
 

Industry Structure

 

The Company is engaged in the business of manufacturing and trading of Specialty Chemicals consisting of Effects Chemicals and Industrial Chemicals. Effects Chemicals are used as direct inputs in the manufacture of products to improve qualities such as color, look, feel, performance and strength which ultimately enhance the quality of their customers' products by creating high value effects. Effects Chemicals include business line for Textile Dyes and Chemicals and Coatings. Industrial Chemicals improve efficiency at every stage of the manufacturing process as well as the appearance and the performance of the end product. The Company serves several major industries and markets such as automobiles, agriculture, construction, electronics, home and personal care, inks and printing, paper, plastics, paints, packaging, petrochemicals, textiles, mining, extraction, water treatment, etc.


Markets for Specialty Chemicals products are highly unpredictable and varied, making demand forecasting a difficult task. Added to this, there is greater competition in the market place with local and overseas producers and frequent changes in customers' preferences for products. To be successful in this challenging environment, business segments have to align closely with customer industries and the markets they serve by offering integrated and complete solutions, a wide rage of knowledge-based services and expertise, and follow a tailored approach to individual customer needs. A centralized purchase and sourcing organization which was established last year has started showing positive results. In addition, the Company's Parent Company has initiated a project to harmonize business processes through an integrated system software which will improve overall operational efficiency. This project is expected to be implemented in the Company by the year 2008.

 

Operating Results

Overall sales turnover has gone up by 11% to Rs. 6,240 million from Rs. 5,606 million of the previous year. Domestic turnover has increased by 14% to Rs. 5,330 million from Rs. 4,663 million though exports have declined by 3% to Rs. 910 million from Rs. 943 million. Profit after tax stood at Rs. 334 million as against Rs. 271 million of the previous year. In the prevailing business environment the Company has performed well.

 
Business Segment Performance: 
 
Specialty Effects Chemicals: 
 

Sales of Textile Dyes and Chemicals have increased by 28% to Rs. 2,353 million from Rs. 1,845 million of the previous year. Domestic sales have gone up by 28% to Rs. 2,219 million from Rs. 1,727 million of the previous year. Exports have increased by 14% to Rs. 134 million from Rs. 118 million of the previous year. New Dyes range and some new, interesting concepts were introduced last year which resulted in market share gains. An illustrative brochure for jigger dying application placed the Cibacron C/FN range again in the forefront, new disperse dyes for Polyester/Elestan Dyes for fabric blend offered more dependable results to processors, and an innovative process for Jet application led to productivity enhancements. In the field of Textile Chemicals novelties were launched during the last year such as a complete range of well balanced products for the Garment Wet Processors, Special Knittex resins for children, New Fluor Chemicals were added to the existing Teflon range, setting new standards in the Oil and Water repellent effect creation. Sales of Coating Effects Chemicals have marginally decreased by 1% to Rs. 1,109 million from Rs. 1,123 million of the previous year. Domestic sales have gone up by 7% to Rs. 1,022 million from Rs. 959 million of the previous year, a commendable performance considering the rapid down turn in CDR Dye business. Exports were down by 47% to Rs. 87 million from Rs. 164 million of the previous year due to continued weak demand. However exports to Bangladesh are showing signs of good business prospects.

 

Other served markets, namely Plastics, Coatings, Imaging and Inks have shown good growth during the year. The growth in the end user markets like Automotive, Industrial and Architectural, Newsprint and Packaging, coupled with increasing demand for better quality products saw increased sales of their high performance pigments and specialty additives. They expect this growth to be sustainable in view of the positive outlook of the end user industry.

 
Specialty Industrial Chemicals: 
 

After an exceptionaly good previous year, sales of Additives were down by 9% to Rs. 1,746 million this year. Domestic turnover was down by 5% to Rs. 1,403 million and exports by 20% to Rs. 343 million.

 

Business of Base Polymers declined due to maintenance shut down at some of their major customer sites and strategic decisions on price increases. Some Polymer producers in India have planned capacity addition; this should trigger growth in demand in 2008.

 

Business of Polymer products were marginally lower on account of major price erosion in key downstream customer segments due to Asian competition, however business was strengthened with the introduction of Effect additives in new applications. Application trials of some value added products have been initiated and these will be introduced in the near future. Growth in sales of lubricant additives was due to increased business with local accounts despite loss of business from a major global account. Sales of the Home and Personal Care business line has gone up due to growing demand for specialty products in the market and further growth is expected in the future. The overall sales of Water & Paper Treatment chemicals and those used in the Detergents and Hygiene Industry have gone up by 42% to Rs. 1,032 million from 729 million of the previous year. Domestic sales increased by 38% to Rs. 686 million from Rs. 497 million of the previous year. Exports have gone up by 49% to Rs. 346 million from Rs. 232 million of the previous year.

 

The Paper chemicals business has been growing and enhancing its position in the Paper industry. Raisio Chemicals, Finland, which was globally acquired by Ciba, Switzerland, is now fully integrated into Ciba. Products from Raisio have been successfully launched in the domestic market. The growth is mainly from the latex, coating additives and sizing chemicals. The Paper industry in India is on the rise with most plants expanding current capacities, modernizing, and adding new machines. There is a thrust on upgrading the paper quality produced which is largely due to increasing competition from imported paper. In the area of Water Treatment chemicals, micronutrients continue to be a significant part of their business. This business has found success in the sugar industry. The uptrend in the sugar season has supported higher sales. This business has made a breakthrough in the extraction industry and is also making inroads in Industrial Water Management. After couple of years of stagnant sale, the Detergent Industry is witnessing good growth resulting in an increase in demand for high quality whiteners. The Hygiene Effect business was affected due to local competition offering products at low prices to customers.

 
Financial Performance with respect to Operational Performance and Cash Flow Analysis: 


Net sales increased by 11% to Rs. 6,240 million compared to Rs. 5,606 million of the previous year. Operating Profit before tax has gone up by 29% to Rs. 507 million compared to Rs. 394 million of the previous year mainly due to higher sales, lower material costs, interest costs and depreciation charges. The net cash provided by operating activities however was lower at Rs. 356 million compared to Rs. 391 million of the previous year primarily on account of higher inventories and debtors, to cater to the growing market. An amount of Rs. 94 million was invested in new manufacturing facilities. Net cash of Rs. 285 million was used in financing activities mainly towards repayment of unsecured borrowings.

 
Outlook: 
 

The Company's business prospects are closely linked to the development of its industrial customers. Business prospects also largely depend upon local and global economic and business environment, economic policies of the Government, market conditions and competition, customers' preferences, volatility of exchange rates, costs of inputs, tariff structure, etc. In addition, in line with the global restructuring of Ciba, the Company will divest its Textile Effects Business in June/July, 2006. The sale proceeds will be utilized to develop and grow their other core businesses. By the end of June this year, the Company will be investing Rs. 83 million (approx.) in a joint venture to manufacture Triclosan. All these factors make prediction of business prospects difficult. Nevertheless, assuming that the good performance of the Indian economy continues, supported by stable policies of the Government and growth in the manufacturing sector, the Company remains positive about the outlook for the current year. Innovation and continuous operational improvements have been recognized as keys for success and remaining competitive in the challenging business environment.

 
Risks and Concerns: 
 

No business is risk free. Proactive recognition of risks, their assessment, their impact on the business and initiation of actions to mitigate such risks become critical. Factors like subdued demand, political uncertainty, vagaries of monsoon and other natural calamities, economic and business conditions prevailing locally and globally may affect the Company and industry at large. With increasing competitive pressure and frequent changes in customer preferences, the challenge is to produce the right product at the right time and at a competitive price. Entering into new product areas and businesses would carry associated business risk. Forex fluctuation, increasing raw material prices and higher crude oil prices are causes of concern. The Company has put in place a risk management policy, covering risk assessment and minimization measures. The Company's imports and exports are mainly in US Dollars offering a significant natural hedge to currency exposures. Selective hedging and other appropriate measures are taken on a consistent basis to neutralize any negative impact of exchange rate fluctuation.

 
Internal Control System: 
 

The Company has adequate internal control systems and procedures to ensure optimal use of resources and protection thereof commensurate with the size and nature of its business. The Company has an Internal Audit Department which conducts periodic audits in different functional and operational areas at various locations to ensure adequacy of the internal control system, adherence to the Company's policies and guidelines and compliance with the applicable laws and regulations of the country, and periodically carries out follow-up review audit to ensure implementation of recommendations. The Croup Auditors of the Parent Company also conduct audit of certain functional and operational areas.

 

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors inter-alia reviews internal control systems and their adequacy, significant risk areas, observations made by the Internal Auditors on control mechanism and on the operations of the Company, recommendations made for the corrective action and internal audit reports. The Committee also reviews with the Statutory Auditors and the Management, key issues and significant processes, accounting policies, etc. The Company continues its efforts in strengthening internal controls.

 

Manufacturing activities at the Santa Monica Works during the year under review were on a scale lower than the previous year in Phenolic Antioxidants and Optical Brighteners. There was change in the site product portfolio in respect of Phenolic Antioxidants, and Phenol was replaced by another export oriented product. Options re being considered to introduce new products in the site portfolio. Products introduced during the previous year were well received by the market and have shown healthy growth in the current year. Steps have been initiated for establishment of a new manufacturing facility as an Export Oriented Unit for the manufacture of Specialty Effects Chemicals at an estimated cost of Rs. 500 million. Preliminary work related to the project has commenced, however due to some site related issues the execution process has been slowed down. Consent for setting up of an Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) has been received from the Goa State Pollution Control Board. Setting up of this ETP at an estimated cost of Rs. 75 million is currently at the design stage. The Company continues to enjoy high Quality standards with 99% of the product batches passing quality parameters in the first instance.

 

Subsidiary Company

 

The turnover of Diamond Dye-Chem Limited (DDL), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, has increased by 43% to Rs. 1,237 million for the year ended 31.03.2006, as against the previous year's turnover of Rs. 862 million. Domestic sales have increased in business lines textile and detergent, despite price deterioration and slower than expected market development. Profit after tax for the year ended 31.03.2006, stood at Rs. 150 million as against Rs. 102 million for the previous year. DDL declared a dividend of 100%, i.e. Rs. 10/- per fully paid-up Equity share of Rs. 10/- each, for the financial year ended 31.03.2005, and the Company received Rs. 30 million during the year under review. In order to conserve the resources for the substantial expansion projects in hand, the Board of Directors of DDL at its meeting held on 16.06.2006, has not recommended a dividend for the financial year ended 31.03.2006.

 

DDL has achieved full capacity utilization at its Ankleshwar factory with productivity improvement due to process upgrades. There were no loss time accidents at the factory during the year. The Company is in the process of expanding its production capacity for which the Company has purchased land adjacent to its existing factory at an estimated cost of around Rs. 10 million. The setting up of a manufacturing facility as an Export Oriented Unit in close proximity to its existing manufacturing site at Ankleshwar, Gujarat, for the manufacture of Color Formers and Thermal Developers at an estimated cost of around Rs. 700 million is in progress and is expected to be operational by the third/fourth quarter of 2006-07. This new facility is expected to generate a turnover of Rs. 500 million on full year basis. As a part of the global restructuring of its businesses, Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc., Basel, Parent Company of the Company's holding Company has agreed to sell Textile Effects business to Huntsman Corporation, USA. The Board of Directors of DDL approved the sale of its Textile Effects Business (comprising non production assets and know-how) as a going concern to Huntsman Advanced Materials (India) Private Limited or to its nominee in India or to such other person as may be identified by the Board of Directors of the Company for a lumpsum consideration of not less than Rs. 430 million subject to the approval of the shareholders. Pursuant to section 293(1 )(a) of the Companies Act, 1956, the shareholders of the Company at their meeting held on 26.05.2006, approved the sale of the said business. The business is expected to be sold to Huntsman International (India) Private Limited with effect from 01.07.2006.

 

The Report and Accounts of DDL are annexed to this Report along with the statement pursuant to Section 212 of the Companies Act, 1956. However, in the context of mandatory requirements to present Consolidated Accounts, which provides Members with a consolidated position of the Company, including its subsidiary, namely DDL, at the first instance, Members are being provided with the Report and Accounts of the Company treating these as abridged Accounts as contemplated by Section 219 of the Companies Act, 1956. Members desirous of receiving the full Report and Accounts of DDL will be provided the same on receipt of a written request from them. This will help in achieving considerable cost saving in connection with the printing and mailing of the Report and Accounts.

 

Group Companies: 

 

 

The company’s fixed assets of important value include land, building, plant, machinery and laboratory equipment, furniture, fittings and other equipment and vehicles.

 

Holding Company

 

Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc., Switzerland

Holds 69.28 % equity shares in the company. (58.28 % held directly and 11 % through its subsidiary Ciba India Private Limited).

 

Trade References:

 

 

 

Press Releases :

 

Ciba Specialty Chemicals announces paper chemicals price increase in Europe

22.11.2005, Basel, Switzerland

     

Price increase to help offset rising raw material, freight and energy costs Commitment to maintain quality, service and innovation Ciba Specialty Chemicals announced today that its paper business in Europe will increase prices for its paper chemicals in line with the announcement of global price increases for water & paper chemicals on November 21. Price increases will be implemented across a range of product lines to help offset recurring cost increases due to continued industry raw material rate increases and shortages, freight expenses and rising energy costs. Price increases for all affected product lines are effective immediately, with customers to be contacted individually regarding the specifics as they apply to their situation.

 

Product Line Price                                           Increase                                                    

Whiteners                                                       20 %              

Retention Aids & Flocculants                           10 %              

Deposit Control Aids                                        4 %               

Specialty Coating                                            6 %               

ASA Sizing                                                     25 %

                                                                       

The move on price will also help to ensure that the Company continues to provide its customers with innovative, quality products and a high level of service in a competitive environment.

 

Ciba Specialty Chemicals (SWX: CIBN, NYSE: CSB) is a leading global company dedicated to producing high-value effects for its customers’ products. They strive to be the partner of choice for their customers, offering them innovative products and one-stop expert service. They create effects that improve the quality of life – adding performance, protection, color and strength to textiles, plastics, paper, automobiles, buildings, home and personal care products and much more. Ciba Specialty Chemicals is active in more than 120 countries around the world and is committed to be a leader in its chosen markets. In 2004, the Company generated sales of 7 billion Swiss francs and invested 288 million in R&D.

 

Ciba Specialty Chemicals announces global price increases for its full range of paper and water treatment chemicals

21.11.2005, Basel, Switzerland

     

Significant increases in raw material costs and continued high energy & transport costs contributing to price pressure Commitment to maintain quality, service and innovation

Ciba Specialty Chemicals announced today that its Water & Paper Treatment Segment is increasing prices for its entire range of water and paper treatment chemicals on a global basis.  Increases will be between 5% and 30%, depending on region and product range.  All price increases are effective immediately, with customers to be contacted individually regarding the specifics as they apply to their situation.

 

According to Mark Garrett, Head Water & Paper Treatment segment, “the Segment is faced with an ongoing escalation in raw material prices as well as freight expenses and energy costs.  To maintain security of supply and the level of service that their customers have come to expect from Ciba Specialty Chemicals, they must continue to have a sustainable operating environment.  They also remain committed to the development of innovative, high quality products that will bring operating efficiencies for their customers; this can only be achieved if the burden of inflation in raw materials prices, freight expenses and energy costs is passed through the chain.”

 

Ciba Specialty Chemicals (SWX: CIBN, NYSE: CSB) is a leading global company dedicated to producing high-value effects for its customers’ products. They strive to be the partner of choice for their customers, offering them innovative products and one-stop expert service. They create effects that improve the quality of life – adding performance, protection, color and strength to textiles, plastics, paper, automobiles, buildings, home and personal care products and much more. Ciba Specialty Chemicals is active in more than 120 countries around the world and is committed to be a leader in its chosen markets. In 2004, the Company generated sales of 7 billion Swiss francs and invested 288 million in R&D.

 

Ciba Specialty Chemicals to globally market Daychem Laboratories products and services to electronics markets

23.11.2005, Basel, Switzerland

 

Ciba Specialty Chemicals and Daychem Laboratories sign exclusive partnership agreement

Daychem’s offer in specialty monomers, polymers and photoacid generators complements Ciba’s electronic materials business Joint R&D program for development of novel materials for the electronics market

Ciba Specialty Chemicals Electronic Materials 
Daychem Laboratories, Inc. 

Daychem’s expertise in synthesis and manufacture (photo) of specialty monomers, polymers and photoacid generators complements Ciba Specialty Chemicals’ products for photo sensitive materials
Printable Version [JPG, 437 KB]                                                                      

Daychem’s new facility in Vandalia, Ohio, US
Printable Version [JPG, 346 KB]      

                                                                

Ciba Specialty Chemicals and Daychem Laboratories have signed an exclusive partnership agreement under which Ciba will sell and market all of Daychem products and services to the electronics market on a global basis. In addition, joint research will be conducted by the two companies.

 

Daychem Laboratories, located in Vandalia, Ohio, US, has been a reliable and well respected supplier of custom designed and specialty chemicals to the electronics market for over 25 years. The company’s major expertise is in development and manufacture of electronic grade materials. Their R&D and process development capabilities, combined with their ability to perform small and commercial scale manufacturing, have made Daychem a valuable partner in this industry.

 

“The expertise of Daychem in the synthesis and manufacture of specialty monomers, polymers and photoacid generators complements Ciba Specialty Chemicals’ current line of products used in photo sensitive materials. The synergistic effects unleashed through this partnership will create significant value for their customers. This partnership underlines their commitment to further strengthen their position in the electronics industry,” said Nadi Ergenc, Head of Ciba’s Electronic Materials Business Line Americas.

 

Rakesh Gupta, President of Daychem, said, “Ciba Specialty Chemicals is a strong partner with global presence. This partnership will allow us to leverage what they are best at – innovation, fast product development and manufacturing – and will further strengthen their position as a reliable partner for the demanding global electronics industry.”

 

Ciba Specialty Chemicals’ key products currently offered to the electronics industry include pigments and photoinitiators for colors filters in liquid crystal displays (LCDs), pigments and light stabilizers for organic light‑emitting diodes (OLEDs), functional dyes for optical information storage and photo acid and photo base generators for microelectronics. For more information see www.cibasc.com/electronicmaterials

 

Ciba Specialty Chemicals (SWX: CIBN, NYSE: CSB) is a leading global company dedicated to producing high-value effects for its customers’ products. They strive to be the partner of choice for their customers, offering them innovative products and one-stop expert service. They create effects that improve the quality of life – adding performance, protection, color and strength to textiles, plastics, paper, automobiles, buildings, home and personal care products and much more. Ciba Specialty Chemicals is active in more than 120 countries around the world and is committed to be a leader in its chosen markets. In 2004, the Company generated sales of 7 billion Swiss francs and invested 288 million in R&D.

 

Daychem Laboratories, Inc., Ohio, US, is a privately owned specialty chemicals company founded over 25 years ago. Daychem has developed and manufactured products mainly for the electronics and the federal aerospace industry and unites lab, kilo and small scale manufacturing capabilities under one roof.

 

 

 


CMT REPORT [Corruption, Money laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                  None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.45.01

UK Pound

1

Rs.84.91

Euro

1

Rs.57.48

 

 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

8

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

8

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

8

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

8

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

8

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

8

--LEVERAGE

1~10

8

--RESERVES

1~10

8

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

8

--MARGINS

-5~5

--

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

YES

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

YES

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

TOTAL

 

72

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)                  Ownership background (20%)                         Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                            Market trend (10%)                                             Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal.

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

Credit not recommended

 

 

 

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions