MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

27th November, 2006

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

UQUIFA ITALIA S.P.A.

 

 

Registered Office :

Via                                 Delle Industrie,  84

20041- Agrate Brianza  (MI) -IT-

 

 

Country :

Italy

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2005

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

03.12.1997

 

 

Legal Form :

Joint Stock Company with Sole Shareholder

 

 

Line of Business :

Production of basic Chemical Substances. & Wholesaler of Pharmaceutical Products.

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ca

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

Limited with full security

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

90.400 .Eur.

 

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Unknown

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 


Company name & Address

 

UQUIFA ITALIA S.P.A.

 

Via                                 DELLE INDUSTRIE,      84

 

20041  - Agrate Brianza  (MI) -IT-

 

 

SUMMARY

 

 

Fiscal Code                      : 12300670150

Legal Form                       : Joint Stock company with sole shareholder

Start of Activities               : 18/03/1998

Patrimonial Consistence    : 500.000 Eur

Turnover Range                 : 18.000.000/20.000.000 Eur

Number of Employees        : from 91 to 110

 

CREDIT ANALYSIS

 

CREDIT OPINION             : 90.400 - Eur

Score                              : 2. Risk high

Creditworthness Rate       : 16% (Scanty)

                                         Modest financial and economic aspect - Limited credit is suggested.

 

   n.b.: The Creditworthness Rate shows, in percentage, the ratio between the suggested credit opinion and the credit amount that the firm could get if the financial situation would be completely positive.

 

 

ACTIVITY

 

Production of basic chemical substances.

Pharmaceutical industry.

Wholesale of pharmaceutical products.

 

 

LEGAL DATA

 

Legal Form                          : Joint Stock company with sole shareholder

Fiscal Code                         : 12300670150

 

Foreign Trade Reg. no.       : 290516 of Milano since 04/05/1999

 

Chamber of Commerce no. : 1544807 of Milano since 18/12/1997

 

Firms' Register                    : MI-1997-318763 since 19/12/1997

 

Foundation Date                 : 03/12/1997

Establishment Date            : 03/12/1997

Start of Activities                : 18/03/1998

Legal Duration Date            : 31/12/2030

Paid up Capital                   : 100.000  Eur

 

 

MEMBERS

 

Fiordigiglio               Fabrizio

 

Born in VARESE                        on 23/11/1957                                    - Fiscal Code : FRDFRZ57S23L682Z

 

Residence :          Viale                       DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84          - 20041       Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position                                                Since                  Shares Amount             % Ownership

Managing Director                                   14/06/2005                                               

Director                                                  18/04/2005                                               

Assistant board Chairman                       14/06/2005                                               

 

No Protests registered.

 

Robbins Mark Ian

 

Born in LONDRA-GRAN BRETAGNA   on 31/08/1957  - Fiscal Code : RBBMKN57M31Z114I

 

Residence :          Viale                       DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84          - 20041       Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position                                 Since                       Shares Amount                   % Ownership

Director                                  18/04/2005                                                          

Board Chairman                      18/04/2005                                                          

 

No Protests registered.

 

CUMMINS SEAN VINCENT

 

Born in CORBY on 27/09/1962  - Fiscal Code : CMMSVN62P27Z114U

 

Residence :          Viale                       DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84          - 20041       Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position              Since                            Shares Amount                          % Ownership

Director                18/04/2005                                                                      

 

No Protests registered.

 

BURNETT ANDREW

 

Born in KETTERING on 01/05/1965  - Fiscal Code : BRNNRW65E01Z114O

 

Residence :       Via                          DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84 - 20041      Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position              Since                            Shares Amount                          % Ownership

Director                18/04/2005                                                                      

 

No Protests registered.

 

CAROLI VITO RUGGERO

 

Born in MILANO on 12/03/1965  - Fiscal Code : CRLVRG65C12F205L

 

Residence :          Viale                       DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84          - 20041       Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position                                                  Since                  Shares Amount            % Ownership

Attorney with special power                       19/12/2005                                              

 

No Protests registered.

 

PUSCEDDU ENRICO

 

Born in ORISTANO on 04/05/1953  - Fiscal Code : PSCNRC53E04G113T

 

Residence :       Via                          DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84 - 20041      Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position                    Since                          Shares Amount                       % Ownership

Procurator                  16/02/2000                                                                  

 

No Protests registered.

 

CAVALLARETTO PAOLA

 

Born in MILANO on 21/06/1963  - Fiscal Code : CVLPLA63H61F205J

 

Residence :          Viale                       DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84          - 20041       Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position                    Since                          Shares Amount                       % Ownership

Procurator                  28/10/2002                                                                  

 

No Protests registered.

 

CAVALIERI MASSIMO

 

Born in ROMA on 14/02/1951  - Fiscal Code : CVLMSM51B14H501G

 

Residence :          Viale                       DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84          - 20041       Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position                    Since                          Shares Amount                       % Ownership

Procurator                  28/10/2001                                                                  

 

No Protests registered.

 

COMINARDI ANGELO

 

Born in CALCINATE on 13/02/1955  - Fiscal Code : CMNNGL55B13B393W

 

Residence :          Viale                       DELLE INDUSTRIE      , 84   - 24050          Calcinate           (BG)     - IT -

 

Position                    Since                          Shares Amount                       % Ownership

Procurator                  28/10/2002                                                                  

 

No Protests registered.

 

DA ROS LAURA

 

Born in MONZA on 11/03/1960  - Fiscal Code : DRSLRA60C51F704H

 

Residence :          Viale                       DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84          - 20041       Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position                    Since                          Shares Amount                       % Ownership

Procurator                  28/10/2002                                                                  

 

No Protests registered.

 

FAZIO MARCO PIETRO

 

Born in MILANO on 07/08/1962  - Fiscal Code : FZAMCP62M07F205Q

 

Residence :          Viale                       DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84          - 20041       Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position                    Since                          Shares Amount                       % Ownership

Procurator                  28/10/2002                                                                  

 

No Protests registered.

 

GUERRA LUCIANO

 

Born in VENEZIA on 05/02/1965  - Fiscal Code : GRRLCN65B05L736S

 

Residence :          Viale                       DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84          - 20041       Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position                    Since                          Shares Amount                       % Ownership

Procurator                  28/10/2002                                                                  

 

No Protests registered.

 

LORENZON PATRIZIA

 

Born in ALESSANDRIA on 20/04/1964  - Fiscal Code : LRNPRZ64D60A182F

 

Residence :          Viale                       DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84          - 20041       Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position                    Since                          Shares Amount                       % Ownership

Procurator                  28/10/2002                                                                  

 

No Protests registered.

 

ROSSI             FABIO

 

Born in MONZA on 05/10/1973  - Fiscal Code : RSSFBA73R05F704L

 

Residence :          Viale                       DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84          - 20041       Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position                    Since                          Shares Amount                       % Ownership

Procurator                  28/10/2002                                                                  

 

No Protests registered.

 

VILLA                             ANGELO MARIO

 

Born in VARESE                        on 24/01/1965                                   - Fiscal Code : VLLNLM65A24L682V

 

Residence :          Viale                       DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84          - 20041       Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position                    Since                          Shares Amount                       % Ownership

Procurator                  14/09/2004                                                                  

 

No Protests registered.

 

VILLA                                      ROBERTO RICCARDO

 

Born in MILANO on 30/07/1961  - Fiscal Code : VLLRRT61L30F205M

 

Residence :          Viale                       DELLE INDUSTRIE , 84 - 20100   Milano   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position                    Since                          Shares Amount                       % Ownership

Procurator                  28/10/2002                                                                  

 

No Protests registered.

 

GREPPI               DAVIDE

 

Born in MONZA on 19/03/1972  - Fiscal Code : GRPDVD72C19F704Y

 

Residence :       Via                          DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84 - 20041      Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position                    Since                          Shares Amount                       % Ownership

Procurator                  04/02/2003                                                                  

 

No Protests registered.

 

YULE CATTO SPAIN SL

 

 

Position                        Since                         Shares Amount                      % Ownership

Sole partner                    02/03/2004                                                               

 

No Protests registered.

 

POTERE NICOLA

 

Born in BARI on 03/08/1956  - Fiscal Code : PTRNCL56M03A662Z

 

Residence :          Viale                       DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84          - 20041       Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position                    Since                          Shares Amount                       % Ownership

Procurator                  28/07/2005                                                                  

 

No Protests registered.

 

SOTTILE                       SALVATORE

 

Born in MAZZARINO on 29/05/1973  - Fiscal Code : STTSVT73E29F065N

 

Residence :          Viale                       DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84          - 20041       Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position                    Since                          Shares Amount                       % Ownership

Procurator                  19/12/2005                                                                  

 

No Protests registered.

 

DONES LORENZO

 

Born in MILANO on 24/04/1968  - Fiscal Code : DNSLNZ68D24F205W

 

Residence :          Viale                       DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84          - 20041       Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position                    Since                          Shares Amount                       % Ownership

Procurator                  19/12/2005                                                                  

 

No Protests registered.

 

ROSSI                      PANCRAZIO

 

Born in VEDANO AL LAMBRO on 07/08/1958  - Fiscal Code : RSSPCR58M07L704M

 

Residence :          Viale                       DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84          - 20041       Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position                                                  Since                  Shares Amount            % Ownership

Attorney with special power                       22/08/2006                                              

 

No Protests registered.

 

ARMANINO PAOLO

 

Born in GENOVA on 24/03/1971  - Fiscal Code : RMNPLA71C24D969O

 

Residence :          Viale                       DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84          - 20041       Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position                    Since                          Shares Amount                       % Ownership

Procurator                  22/08/2006                                                                  

 

No Protests registered.

 

 

COMPANIES CONNECTED TO MEMBERS *

 

*checkings have been performed on a national scale.

*In this module are listed the companies in which members hold or held positions.

 

CAVALIERI MASSIMO

 

Company Style

Legal Seat

Fiscal Code

Position

Firm Status

SOCIETA' ITALO BRITANNICA L.*MANETTI - H.*ROBERTS E C. PER AZIONI

Firenze (FI) - IT -

00394990485

Attorney with special power

Ceased

EURACONSULT SAS DI SARA CAVALIERI E C.

Roma (RM) - IT -

02315191003

Limited Partner

Ceased

EURACONSULT 2003 SRL

Roma (RM) - IT -

07415021000

Sole Director

Registered

 

GREPPI               DAVIDE

 

Company Style

Legal Seat

Fiscal Code

Position

Firm Status

ELMEG S.A.S. DI GREPPI RODOLFO E C.

Monza (MI) - IT -

02705390967

Limited Partner

Registered

 

The indication "REGISTERED" as Firm Status could refere to Firms in Liquidation, Active, Inactive, etc.

For more information, in this case, we advise to request further investigations.

 

 

CAPITAL SHAREHOLDERS

 

Style / Name

Seat / Address

Fiscal Code

Owned Shares

% of Ownership

YULE CATTO SPAIN SL

 

 

 

100,00

 

 

DIRECT PARTICIPATIONS

 

The Company under review has no participations in other Companies.

 

 

STRUCTURE AND COMPANY ACTIVITY

 

In order to carry out its activities the firm uses the following locations:

 

-                                       Legal and operative seat                     in :

 

Via       DELLE INDUSTRIE   , 84               - 20041 -                  AGRATE BRIANZA           (MI)       - IT -

 

PHONE     : 039/65751

 

Employees     : 98

 

Active partners      : 2

 

Fittings and Equipment      for a value of 2.990.285   Eur

 

Stocks     for a value of 2.241.422   Eur

 

 

HISTORICAL INFORMATION AND/OR FIRM'S STATUS

 

Changes to the legal form

 

Former legal form                                    New legal form                              Changement Date

Limited liability company                         Joint stock company                    

 

Ex-Members / Ex-Positions

 

Robbins Mark Ian

 

Born in LONDRA-GRAN BRETAGNA   on 31/08/1957  - Fiscal Code : RBBMKN57M31Z114I

 

Residence : Viale                                DELLE INDUSTRIE              , 84          - 20041       Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position

Sole Director

 

Fichera           Paolo

 

Born in Catania on 20/08/1943  - Fiscal Code : FCHPLA43M20C351U

 

Residence : Viale                        Delle Industrie                      , 84 - 20041           Agrate Brianza   (MI)       - IT -

 

Position

Attorney with special power

 

PAYMENTS ANALYSIS

 

The average term of debts to suppliers is shorter than the sector

one.

 

PAYMENTS SCORE : ZZZZZ - No insolvency

 

CREDIT REVOLVING

 

During last Year, the subject of inquiry has not been monitored by our company.

 

 

PROTESTS

 

Protests checking on the subject firm has given a negative result.

 

 

LEGAL PROCEDURES

 

None reported, standing to the last received edition of the Official Publications.

 

IMMOVABLES *

*No specific (mortgage/cadastrial registrations) inspections have been requested.

 

Immovable Type                                                           Value

Real estates                                                      5.248.109 .Eur

 

NB.: For Capital Companies the value of the Immovables is the one reported in the last available financial documents.

 

 

FINANCIAL AND ECONOMICAL ANALYSIS

 

The company is active since 1998

Last two financial years were marked by losses; in 2005 r.o.e. is -354,18%.

The return on investment in the last financial year was negative (-4,51%).

Net worth does not allow a regular management, short-term debts volume is considerably high, with an high indebtedness volume on the whole (36,1) and increasing if compared to the previous year.

As far as financial debts are concerned the rate is high; the average payments' period is slighlty high anyway better than the field's average.

Liquidity is rather lacking

 

FINANCIAL DATA

 

Complete balance-sheet for the year as at   31/12/2005  (in Eur x 1 )

 

Item Type                                                         Amount                    Source

Sales                                                                18.686.214                filed balance sheet

Profit (Loss) for the period                                   -1.666.525                 filed balance sheet

 

Complete balance-sheet for the year as at   31/12/2004  (in Eur x 1 )

 

Item Type                                                         Amount                    Source

Sales                                                                17.088.195                filed balance sheet

Profit (Loss) for the period                                   -5.078.621                 filed balance sheet

 

BALANCE SHEETS

 

From our constant monitoring of the Public Administration, actually, no more recent balance sheets result to be filed.

 

Balance Sheet as at 31/12/2005 - Months 12 - Currency Eur - Amounts x 1

Balance Sheet as at 31/12/2004 - Months 12 - Currency Eur - Amounts x 1

 

Years

 

 

2005

2004

BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

CREDITS TO SHAREHOLDERS

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS ( NET )

 

 

11.891.972

10.357.316

. Intangible assets

 

 

10.239

14.899

. Tangible fixed assets

 

 

11.858.332

10.304.655

. . Land and buildings

 

 

5.248.109

4.700.399

. . Plants, Equipm.and Machinery

 

 

6.265.259

4.521.466

. Long-term Investments

 

 

23.401

37.762

. . Financial loans

 

 

23.401

37.762

. . Own shares

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

7.866.117

8.302.200

. Stock

 

 

4.095.366

5.222.554

. Credits

 

 

3.689.319

2.995.631

. . Credits to clients

 

 

2.961.571

2.231.373

. . Other credits

 

 

727.748

764.258

. Short-term financial assets

 

 

 

 

. Liquid assets

 

 

81.432

84.015

ACCRUED INCOME-DEFERR. ASSETS

 

 

313.870

397.303

TOTAL ASSETS

 

 

20.071.959

19.056.819

.

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

NET WORTH

 

 

470.526

1.137.048

. Company's capital

 

 

100.000

100.000

. Reserves

 

 

1.020.003

2.020.001

. Reserves company's own shares

 

 

 

 

. Retained profits (losses)

 

 

1.017.048

4.095.668

. Profit (loss)

 

 

-1.666.525

-5.078.621

PROVISION CHARGES ACCOUNTS

 

 

1.017.851

1.169.420

STAFF TERM INDEMNITY

 

 

1.470.317

1.367.633

DEBTS

 

 

17.068.534

15.332.256

. Financial M/L terms

 

 

 

 

. . Financial M/L term banks

 

 

 

 

. . Financial M/L bonds

 

 

 

 

. . Other financial M/L debts

 

 

 

 

. Financial short-term debts

 

 

12.474.251

10.025.146

. . Financial short-term banks

 

 

3.494.841

3.061.108

. . Financial short-term bonds

 

 

 

 

. . Other financial short-term debts

 

 

8.979.410

6.964.038

. M/L term debts to suppliers

 

 

 

 

. Short-term debts to suppliers

 

 

3.286.942

4.136.722

. Sundry M/L debts

 

 

 

 

. Sundry short-term debts

 

 

1.307.341

1.170.388

ACCRUED COSTS DEFERR. LIABILITIES

 

 

44.731

50.462

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

 

20.071.959

19.056.819

.

 

 

 

 

PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNTS

 

OUTPUT VALUE

 

 

19.182.039

15.362.301

. Revenues from sales/services

 

 

18.686.214

17.088.195

. Change of stock (products)

 

 

247.834

-1.881.273

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

20.088.770

20.055.806

. Purchasing expenses

 

 

6.879.434

7.684.680

. Change of stock (raw material)

 

 

1.375.022

-527.675

. Expenses from services

 

 

4.938.313

4.895.427

. Expenses from leasing

 

 

127.024

98.418

. General expenses/sundry charges

 

 

227.117

1.188.523

. Staff expenses

 

 

4.959.353

5.192.138

. Depreciation/Devaluation costs

 

 

1.582.507

1.524.295

FINANCIAL REVENUES (CHARGES)

 

 

-527.466

-324.776

. Financial charges

 

 

-528.527

-327.738

. Financial revenues

 

 

1.061

2.962

FINANCIAL ASSETS CORRECTION

 

 

 

 

EXTRAORDINARY FINANCIAL REVENUES (CHARGES)

 

 

-67.603

-16.840

PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD

 

 

-1.501.800

-5.035.121

TAX

 

 

164.725

43.500

CORRECT./ALLOCAT. FISCAL RULE

 

 

 

 

NET PROFIT (LOSS)

 

 

-1.666.525

-5.078.621

 

 

RATIOS

 

 

Item

O.V.

O.V.

as at 31/12/2005

as at 31/12/2004

Sector Average

Fixed assets ratio

Units

=> 1

l

0,16

0,24

1,44

Net Short-term indebtedness

Units

- 1

l

36,10

13,41

2,22

Current ratio

Units

=> 1

l

0,46

0,54

1,20

Acid Test Ratio-Liquidity Ratio

Units'

=> 1

l

0,22

0,20

0,94

Return on Sales

%

 

l

- 0,44

- 20,79

4,42

Average stock waiting period

dd

 

l

78,87

110,01

41,14

Credits to clients average term

dd

 

l

57,02

46,98

133,16

Debts to suppliers average term

dd

 

l

99,03

117,43

135,28

Net financial revenues/ charges incidence

%

 

l

- 2,82

- 1,90

- 0,99

Labour cost incidence

%

 

l

26,54

30,38

13,32

 

O.V. = Optimal Value. When not present refer to the sector's.

A coloured item indicates the opinion of the rate during the last financial year

(green=good; orange=not optimal; red=insufficient; n.c.=not computable)

 

CREDIT OPINION DETERMINATION

 

The credit opinion determination is divided into two phases :

1) Risk analysis (Score).

2) Reliability score identification.

 

 

RISK ANALYSIS (SCORE)

 

On the base of precise indicators as "Activity sector", "Area", "Firm's foundation", "Payment analysis","Profitability", we analysed the companies included in the same activity sector of subject company, classifying them by their own risk score.

 

Classification of companies in the same sector by risk score :

 

Score                            Risk level                                                       % Firms

1                                   very high                                                         3%

2                                   high                                                                0 %

3                                   slightly high                                                     9%

4                                   normal                                                            18%

5                                   low                                                                 70%

 

The company under review falls within the range of high risk.

 

RELIABILITY SCORE

 

Considering also subject's structural and behavioural characteristics its credit margin rate (from 0 to 100%) is equal to 16%, in respect of a sector average of 55%.

 

 

CREDIT OPINION

 

On the basis of the above mentioned, and the sales volume obtained, we deem that the maximum exposure for short and medium term transactions ( 90 - 120 days ) could be of:

 

90.400 .Eur.

 

 

REMARKS

 

1) Protests checking (relative to the last five years) performed by crossing and matching the members names and the Firm's Style with the reported addresses, is supplied by the Informatic Registry managed by the Italian Chamber of Commerce. If the fiscal code is not indicated, the eventual homonymous cases are submitted to expert staff evaluation in order to limit wrong matching risks.

 

2) The Legal Data, supplied and retrived from the Firm's Registry of the Italian Chamber of Commerce, are in line with the last registered modifications.

 

 

SOURCES

 

- Our historical data

- Public Administration

- Reporters

- Newspapers

- Users

- Statistics Bodies

- Financial Project Editions

 

N.B.: Data from the Public Administration present in the report are updated since the last available edition.

 

 

MARKET / TERRITORY DATA

 

Population living in the province   :                 3.839.216

Population living in the region      :                 9.393.092

Number of families in the region   :                 3.858.736

 

Monthly family expences average in the region (in Eur.) :

 

- per food products         :          460

- per non food products  :          2.090

- per energy consume    :          114

 

SECTOR DATA

 

The values are calculated on a base of 1.141 significant companies.

 

The companies cash their credits on an average of 133 dd.

The average duration of suppliers debts is about 135 dd.

The sector's profitability is on an average of 4,42%.

The labour cost affects the turnover in the measure of 13,32%.

Goods are held in stock in a range of 41 dd.

The difference between the sales volume and the resources used to realize it is about 1,19.

The employees costs represent the 13,62% of the production costs.

 

STATISTICAL DETRIMENTAL DATA

 

Statistcally the trade activity shows periods of crisis.

The area is statistically considered lowly risky.

In the region 50.886 protested subjects are found; in the province they count to 24.765.

The insolvency index for the region is 0,55, while for the province it is 0,66.

Total Bankrupt companies in the province : 22.523.

Total Bankrupt companies in the region : 39.612.


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal.

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

Credit not recommended

NR

In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to recommend credit dealings

No Rating

 

 

 

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