MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

29.03.2007

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

ZIM LABORATORIES LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

41, Manisha Plaza, Ground Floor, Sonapur Lane, Off. L B S Marg, Kurla (West), Mumbai – 400070, Maharashtra

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2002

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

14.02.1994

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

11-32172

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U99999MH1984PTC032172

 

 

IEC No.:

 

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

MUMZ01062F

 

 

PAN No.:

[Permanent Account No.]

AAACZ0200E

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Liability Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturing and Marketing of Pharmaceutical formulations.

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal.

Small

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 127000

 

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow but correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Company is engaged in the business as manufacturing and marketing of Pharmaceutical products in the form of tablets, Capsules, Syrup/Liquids etc.

 

During the financial year ended 31/03/2002 (15 month period) the Company made some profit compared to the losses made in the Previous period. Though there have been improvements in its turnover, profit margin is low. Trade relations are reported as slow, but correct.

 

It may be considered for small volume business at usual trade terms and conditions. 

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered/ Head Office :

41, Manisha Plaza, Ground Floor, Sonapur Lane, Off. L B S Marg, Kurla (West), Mumbai – 400070, Maharashtra, India.

Tel. No.:

91-22-5163297/25034067/2183, 91-712-2760807/ 2770959

Mobile No.:

91-22-5102183/25035173, 91-712-2770757

Fax No.:

zimltd@sancharnet.in, zimltd@dataone.in

E-Mail :

http://www.zimlabs.com

 

 

Corporate Office :

Universal Square, 545, Shantinagar, Nagpur – 440002

Tel. No.:

91-712-2760807/2764597

Fax No.:

91-712-2763212

E-Mail :

zim@tom2.vsnl.net.in/zimaccts@nagpur.dot.net.in

calhem@nagpur.dot.net.in

 

 

Factory 1 :

Plot No. B-21/22, MIDC Industrial Area, Kalmeshwar – 441501, District – Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

Tel. No.:

91-7118-271370/ 271990/ 271480

Fax No.:

91-7118-271470/ 271780

E-Mail :

calhem_ngp@sancharnet.in

 

 

Factory 2 :

Plot No.1, 2 and 13, Mahesh Nagar, Main Road, Shanti Nagar, Nagpur-440002, Maharashtra, India

Tel. No.:

91-712-2770959

Fax No.:

91-712-2760807

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

Name :

Mr. Zakir. S. Vali

Designation :

Director

Address :

545, Shanti Nagar, Nagpur-440002, Maharashtra

Date of Birth/Age :

07.02.1939

Date of Appointment :

16.06.2002

 

 

 

 

Name :

Mr. Zakir S Vali

Designation :

Chief Managing Director

Qualification :

B. Pharm

Experience :

32 years

 

 

Name :

Mr. Riqzahmed. S.Daud

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. Zuifiqaar. M. Kamal

Designation :

Finance Director

Qualification :

B.Com., C.A.

Experience :

17 years

 

 

Name :

Mr. Anwar. S. Daud

Designation :

Executive Director

Address :

Daud Compound, Shanti Nagar, Nagpur-440002, Maharashtra

Date of Birth/Age :

31.12.1958

Qualification :

M. Pharm

Experience :

17 years

Date of Appointment :

26.09.2002

 

 

Name :

Mr. Siraj Zafar. Daud

Designation :

Director

Address :

Daud Compound, Shanti Nagar, Nagpur-4400002, Maharashtra

Date of Birth/Age :

04.06.1961

Date of Appointment :

13.11.1999

Date of Ceasing :

25.09.2002

 

 

Name :

Mr. Dayma R. Dhananjaya

Designation :

Director

Address :

Sushil Bhawan, 20, Balraj Marg, Dhantoli, Nagpur-440002, Maharashtra

Date of Birth/Age :

12.11.1962

Date of Appointment :

13.11.1999

Date of Ceasing :

25.09.2002

 

 

Name :

Mr. Riaz Ahmed Kikabhai Kamal

Designation :

Wholetime Director

Address :

167/C, Behind MSEB Substation, Shanti Nagar, Nagpur-440002, Maharashtra

Date of Birth/Age :

19.05.1951

Date of Appointment :

07.08.2006

 

 

Name :

Mr. Perseed Eruch Jall

Designation :

Managing Director

Address :

27-8, Mount Road, Sadar, Nagpur-440001, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

30.03.1959

Date of Appointment :

29.09.2003

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

Names of Shareholders

No. of Shares

Mr.Ishwarlal

5

Mr. Mustaga

5

Mr. Zakir

5

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturing and Marketing of Pharmaceutical formulations.

 

 

Exports to :

 

Countries :

UAE, Kuwait, Hamburg, Egypt, Syris, Nigeria, Vietnam, Bangladesh

 

PRODUCTION STATUS

 

Particulars

Unit

 

Installed Capacity

Actual Production

Tablets

Nos.

 

3500

3971.34

Capsules

Nos.

 

700

789.14

Syrup

Ltrs.

 

15

11.48

Pellets

Kgs.

 

0.2

0.30

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Customers :

v      SOL Pharma, Hyderabad, India

v      TNT Corporation, Australia

v      Centaur Laboratories, Mumbai, India

v      Themis Laboratories, Mumbai, India

v      Cipex Specialities, Mumbai, India

v      Panjon Pharma

v      J. K. Drugs

v      Phakt Overseas

v      Raja Antibiotics

 

 

No. of Employees :

 

 

 

Bankers :

Union Bank of India

Central Office : Union Bank Bhuvan, 239, Vidhan Bhavan Marg, Mumbai

 

 

Facilities :

Secured Loans :

(Rs. In millions)

Term Loan

4.856

Total

4.856

 

 

Working Capital Loan:

 

Cash Credit Account

34.591

FDBP Limit

2.372

Cash Credit Account (Steel Division)

9.356

UDBP Limit (Steel Division)

3.728

Packing Credit Limit

5.483

Total

55.531

 

 

Financial Assistance under Raw Material Purchase Scheme :

 

From NSIC

9.333

From MSSIDC (Pharma)

0.909

From MSSIDC (Steel)

4.753

Total

14.995

Grand Total

75.382

 

Unsecured Loans :

 

From Promoters

0.291

From Companies

2.000

Deposit from Consignee

0.476

Others

10.596

Total

13.363

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

Satisfactory

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

Paliwal Modani & Company

Chartered Accountants

Address :

 

 

 

Associates :

v      Universal Medicaments Private Limited

v      H Jules & Company

v      Zain Investments

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

3000000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.30.000 millions

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

3000000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.30.000 millions

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

Financial Information :

 

Company has not filed any financials after 2002 with the Company Registry

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

 

31.03.2002

31.03.2001

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Share Capital

 

30.000

13.094

2] Share Application Money

 

0.000

0.000

3] Reserves & Surplus

 

3.504

3.504

4] (Accumulated Losses)

 

(1.603)

(2.107)

NETWORTH

 

31.901

14.491

LOAN FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Secured Loans

 

75.382

59.975

2] Unsecured Loans

 

13.363

12.706

TOTAL BORROWING

 

88.745

72.681

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

 

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

120.646

87.172

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]

 

32.645

13.825

Capital work-in-progress

 

0.000

0.213

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

 

0.010

0.010

DEFERREX TAX ASSETS

 

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

39.475

26.332

 

Sundry Debtors

 

96.381

96.904

 

Cash & Bank Balances

 

8.067

6.988

 

Other Current Assets

 

0.000

0.000

 

Loans & Advances

 

19.122

23.069

Total Current Assets

 

163.045

153.293

Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

76.608

82.113

 

Provisions

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

76.608

82.113

Net Current Assets

 

86.437

71.180

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES

 

1.554

1.944

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

120.646

87.172

 


PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2002

31.03.2001

Sales Turnover

 

340.127

239.731

Other Income

 

11.198

6.568

Total Income

 

351.325

246.299

 

 

 

 

Profit/(Loss) Before Tax

 

0.700

(4.528)

Provision for Taxation

 

2.807

6.949

Profit/(Loss) After Tax

 

(2.107)

2.421

 

 

 

 

Total Earnings

 

8.661

5.247

 

 

 

 

Expenditures :

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing Expenses

 

6.462

5.550

 

Administrative Expenses

 

 4.848

3.074

 

Raw Material Consumed

 

94.363

47.671

 

Purchases made for re-sale

 

181.100

155.205

 

Salaries, Wages, Bonus, etc.

 

8.365

5.400

 

Interest

 

22.232

15.570

 

Depreciation & Amortization

 

2.058

1.066

 

Other Expenditure

 

31.196

17.292

Total Expenditure

 

350.625

250.828

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

 

31.03.2002

31.03.2001

PAT / Total Income

(%)

 

(0.60)

0.98

 

 

 

 

 

Net Profit Margin

(PBT/Sales)

(%)

 

0.20

1.84

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Total Assets

(PBT/Total Assets}

(%)

 

0.36

2.71

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

(PBT/Networth)

 

 

0.02

(0.31)

 

 

 

 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Liability/Networth)

 

 

5.18

10.68

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

 

2.13

1.87

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

Form 8 Particular for creation or modification of charges 

Name of the company

ZIM LABORATORIES LIMITED

Presented By

Mr. Zulfiquar Kamal, Director

1) Date and description of instrument creating the change

Packing Credit Agreement dated 07.07.2001.

Letter of Hypothecation dated 07.07.2001.

2) Amount secured by the charge/amount owing on the securities of charge

Letter of Credit Rs.5.000 millions

3) Short particular of the property charged. If the property acquired is subject to charge, date of the acquired of the property should be given

Hypothecation of raw materials, work in progress, finished goods and packing material

 

Hypothecation of book debts (bills)

4) Gist of the terms and conditions and extent and operation of the charge.

Rate of Interest 9.5% p.a. with quarterly rests

Adhoc FDBP Limit under LC with a total ceiling of Rs.5.000 millions on single transaction basis.

5) Name and Address and description of the person entitled to the charge.

Union Bank of India

Central Office : Union Bank Bhuvan, 239, Vidhan Bhavan Marg, Mumbai

 

Through : Chief Manager, Main Branch, Gandhi Bagh, Nagpur

6) Date  and brief description of instrument modifying the charge

Packing Credit Agreement dated 28.10.2004

 

Letter of Hypothecation of Bills dated 28.10.2004

 

Letter of Hypothecation of Bills dated 28.10.2004

 

Demand Promissory note dated 28.10.2004

7) Particulars of modifications specifying the terms and conditions or the extent of operations of the charge in which modification is made and the details of the modification.

Union Bank of India has sanctioned to the company an additional Adhoc Packing Credit upto 31.12.2004 for meeting the export obligations under Letter if Credit/ Confirmed Orders and therefore the total ceiling of Advoc Packing Credit Limit/ FDBP Limit under Letter of Credit now stands at Rs.15.000 millions

 

Terms and Conditions :

Rate of Interest : 7% per annum on monthly rests

 

The above said additional packing credit limit is sanctioned for the period upto 31.12.2004

 

BUSINESS

 

To manufacture Pharmaceutical preparations inform of Tablets, Capsules, Liquid Orals, Powders, Ointments, Emulsions, Tincture, Suspensions, all types of Ayurvaid Medicines, Fine Chemicals and bilk Drugs and to carry on the business of merchants, brokers, sales agents, commission agents and general traders in relations to advertising, marketing and distribution in India and abroad of all types of pharmaceuticals and its bye products to engage in undertaking, performing and carrying on all functions, duties that are ordinarily or particularly undertaken by Pharmaceutical manufacturers or by companies engaged in such business.

 

During the year the Company registered a growth of 41.88% in Sales.

 

Exports

 

At international front there has been an upsurge in herbal medicine all over world and increasingly large number of patients are shifting to plants for their basic health care needs, weary of the Lactrogenic effects of modern medicines. They are poised to explore this vast market through Indian and Traditional system of medicines.

 

Financial Period :

 

As per decision of the Board of Directors the financial year ended on 31.12.2001 was further extended to 3 months. In view of the above the audited accounts are represented for the period from 01.01.2001 to 31.03.2002.

 

Operations :

 

General

 

Pharma Division :

 

An independent sales audit group reported the Indian Pharmaceutical market to be Rs.152320 millions in 2001 with growth of 8.5%. unlike some of the developed markets, the Indian Pharmaceutical market has been doubling every five years since 1970 importing its global standing over the years.

 

The pharmaceutical industry in India has been n the limelight of public attention, ever since the Prime Minister and a host of other Industrial experts have declared it to be a new vehicle for economic growth along with the pioneering software industry. Thus to facilitate growth of this industry a few steps have been towards easing regulation and rigors of price controls that were counter productive. The new drug policy which is on the anvil, is expected to create operating conditions, which would allow wider access of pharmaceuticals to a large population and encourage more domestic and foreign investment in manufacturing and new drug and research.

 

Opportunities and Threats

 

The pharmaceutical environment in India will continue to offer significant growth and income opportunities for pharmaceutical industries. Amongst leading pharmaceutical companies, there seems to be a stronger realization that size does not matter beyond a certain point.

 

Steel Division

 

Recessionary condition prevailed in most global steel markets, in what was the worst year for steel industry in a decade. Flagging demand coupled with high supply levels brought about a precipitous fall in prices.

 

Despite a severe slump in the steel industry, the company achieved a turnover if Rs.177.375 millions in steel division during the period.

 

Combined Results :

 

The performance of the company for the year under review has been satisfactory. The combined sales, profit before tax and profit after ax for the year were Rs.340.127 millions, Rs.1.252 millions and Rs.0.504 millions respectively.

 

During the year, the company registered a growth of 41.88% in sales.

 

Exports :

 

The company had achieved the export turnover of Rs.25.200 millions of medicine during the year. The company has achieved milestone of export that was set during the previous year and the company is now expecting to cross the export sale during the current year over Rs.50.000 millions. The company is exporting goods in countries like UAE, Kuwait, Hamburg, Egypt, Syris, Nigeria, Vietnam, Bangladesh etc, and efforts have been made to increase exports in other countries like UAE and Malaysia.

 

Future Plan of Action :

 

The company is making efforts to design its own formulation for innovating products. Special care is also taken to equipped quality assurance laboratories with new sophisticated technology and instruments.

 

Company’s fixed assets include Leasehold Land, Site Development, Building, Plant and Machinery, Electric Installation, Furniture and Fixtures, Office Equipments, Computer, Vehicles, Fax Machine, Air Conditioner, Trade Marks and Xerox Machine.

 

Website Details :

 

Their Strengths

 

v      More than 10 years of experience in the development and manufacture of pharmaceuticals.

v      Promoters are technocrats.

v      Well qualified, approved and trained personnel.

v      Well laid-out manufacturing facility meeting CGMP requirements (WHO-GMP certified)

v      Current capacity utilization 50% on a single shift basis; toll manufacturing capacity available.

v      Use of in-house developed modern technology for manufacture of controlled release multiparticulate drug delivery systems.

v      Experience in timely delivery of quality products in large output to their customers.

 

Their Technological Prowers

 

v      Specialists in the development and manufacture of pellet products.

v      Out controlled release pellet products are bioequivalent to standard marketed formulations and / or comply with USP dissolution profiles.

v      Ability to develop multiparticulates containing upto 90% of active ingredients.

 

The Plant

 

Zim Laboratories Limited (ZLL) is situated in Central India near Nagpur MIDC area. The plant location is well connected to all major Indian cities by air, rail and roads. It occupies about 40,000 square feet plot area with a built-up area of more than 14,000 square feet.

 

The Promoters

 

The company has been promoted by a team of professionals and technocrats headed by Shri Z. S. Vali, Chairman and Managing Director, with wide experience in this field and recipient of ‘Udyog Patra’ award for being a self-made industrialist.

 

The senior management of the company is dedicated to the philosophy of Total Quality Management. That dedication has led to the implementation of continuous improvement programs and practices throughout the organization.

 

The management has always promoted personnel’s individual growth by reinforcing positive attitudes and technical skills. Restrictions and inefficiencies of hierarchical organizational structures are removed by identifying, simplifying and re-designing key business processes.

 

The Products

 

Zim Laboratories Limited uses state-of-the-art technology for manufacturing the following dosage forms :

 

v      Tablets / Coated Tablets / Sustained Release Tablets.

v      Dispersible and effervescent tablets.

v      Multiparticulate drug delivery systems.

v      Hard gelatin capsules.

 

The ethical products of Zim Laboratories Limited are promoted in Central India and Western India through a well-developed marketing network. Institutional supplies are made to all premier government / semi-government / autonomous institutions throughout India.

 

In addition to manufacturing and processing of various pharmaceutical formulations, Zim Laboratories limited specializes in the development and manufacture of various controlled release multiparticulate oral drug delivery systems.

 

v      Antihypertensives like nifedipine, isosorbide dinitrate, diltiazem etc.

v      Nasal decongestants like pseudoephedrine, phenylpropanolamine HCl, etc.

v      Antihistamines like chlorpheniramine maleate, cetirizine, etc.

v      Hematinics, calcium, zinc and vitamin supplements.

v      Antiasthmatcs like salbutamol, theophylline, etc.

v      Antimalarials like chloroquine phosphate

v      NSAIDs like diclofenac sodium, ibuprofen, aspirin, indomethacin, nimesulide, etc.

 

The company also specializes in the manufacture of nonpareil seeds of various size range. It supplies this product to pharmaceutical industries like Lupin Laboratories, Ankur Pharma, Indo-overseas Health Limited, B. R. Laboratories etc.

 

Clientele

 

Successful tie-ups for contract manufacturing with reputed companies have resulted because of people working together effectively, openly and co-operatively without duplication of efforts. Zim Laboratories Limited develops and manufacturers products for companies like:

 

v      SOL Pharma, Hyderabad, India

v      TNT Corporation, Australia

v      Centaur Laboratories, Mumbai, India

v      Themis Laboratories, Mumbai, India

v      Cipex Specialities, Mumbai, India

v      Panjon Pharma

v      J. K. Drugs

v      Phakt Overseas

v      Raja Antibiotics

 

At Zim Laboratories Limited, their mission is to anticipate and fulfill customers needs for new products and technologies that help maintain and achieve quality and innovative products.

 


CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                  None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.43.59

UK Pound

1

Rs.85.53

Euro

1

Rs.58.14

 

 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

5

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

5

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

4

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

6

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

3

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

5

--LEVERAGE

1~10

5

--RESERVES

1~10

4

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

3

--MARGINS

-5~5

--

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

YES

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

NO

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

NO

TOTAL

 

40

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

NR

In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to recommend credit dealings

No Rating

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions