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Report Date : |
29.03.2007 |
IDENTIFICATION
DETAILS
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Name : |
ZIM LABORATORIES LIMITED |
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Registered Office : |
41, Manisha Plaza, Ground Floor, Sonapur Lane, Off. L B S Marg, Kurla (West), Mumbai – 400070, Maharashtra |
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Country : |
India |
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Financials (as on) : |
31.03.2002 |
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Date of Incorporation : |
14.02.1994 |
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Com. Reg. No.: |
11-32172 |
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CIN No.: [Company
Identification No.] |
U99999MH1984PTC032172 |
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IEC No.: |
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TAN No.: [Tax
Deduction & Collection Account No.] |
MUMZ01062F |
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PAN No.: [Permanent
Account No.] |
AAACZ0200E |
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Legal Form : |
Private Limited Liability Company |
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Line of Business : |
Manufacturing and Marketing of Pharmaceutical formulations. |
RATING &
COMMENTS
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MIRA’s Rating : |
B |
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RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration.
Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below
average/normal. |
Small |
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Maximum Credit Limit : |
USD 127000 |
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Status : |
Moderate |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Slow but correct |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
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Comments : |
Company is engaged in the business as manufacturing and marketing of Pharmaceutical products in the form of tablets, Capsules, Syrup/Liquids etc. During the financial year ended 31/03/2002 (15 month period) the Company made some profit compared to the losses made in the Previous period. Though there have been improvements in its turnover, profit margin is low. Trade relations are reported as slow, but correct. It may be considered for small volume business at usual trade terms and conditions. |
LOCATIONS
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Registered/ Head Office : |
41, Manisha Plaza, Ground Floor, Sonapur Lane, Off. L B S Marg, Kurla (West), Mumbai – 400070, Maharashtra, India. |
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Tel. No.: |
91-22-5163297/25034067/2183, 91-712-2760807/ 2770959 |
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Mobile No.: |
91-22-5102183/25035173, 91-712-2770757 |
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Fax No.: |
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E-Mail : |
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Corporate Office : |
Universal Square, 545, Shantinagar, Nagpur – 440002 |
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Tel. No.: |
91-712-2760807/2764597 |
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Fax No.: |
91-712-2763212 |
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E-Mail : |
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Factory 1 : |
Plot No. B-21/22, MIDC Industrial Area, Kalmeshwar – 441501, District – Nagpur, Maharashtra, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-7118-271370/ 271990/ 271480 |
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Fax No.: |
91-7118-271470/ 271780 |
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E-Mail : |
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Factory 2 : |
Plot No.1, 2 and 13, Mahesh Nagar, Main Road, Shanti Nagar,
Nagpur-440002, Maharashtra, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-712-2770959 |
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Fax No.: |
91-712-2760807 |
DIRECTORS
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Name : |
Mr. Zakir. S. Vali |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address : |
545, Shanti Nagar, Nagpur-440002, Maharashtra |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
07.02.1939 |
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Date of Appointment : |
16.06.2002 |
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Name : |
Mr. Zakir S Vali |
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Designation : |
Chief Managing Director |
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Qualification : |
B. Pharm |
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Experience : |
32 years |
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Name : |
Mr. Riqzahmed. S.Daud |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Zuifiqaar. M. Kamal |
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Designation : |
Finance Director |
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Qualification : |
B.Com., C.A. |
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Experience : |
17 years |
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Name : |
Mr. Anwar. S. Daud |
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Designation : |
Executive Director |
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Address : |
Daud Compound, Shanti Nagar, Nagpur-440002, Maharashtra |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
31.12.1958 |
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Qualification : |
M. Pharm |
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Experience : |
17 years |
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Date of Appointment : |
26.09.2002 |
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Name : |
Mr. Siraj Zafar. Daud |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address : |
Daud Compound, Shanti Nagar, Nagpur-4400002, Maharashtra |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
04.06.1961 |
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Date of Appointment : |
13.11.1999 |
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Date of Ceasing : |
25.09.2002 |
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Name : |
Mr. Dayma R. Dhananjaya |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address : |
Sushil Bhawan, 20, Balraj Marg, Dhantoli, Nagpur-440002, Maharashtra |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
12.11.1962 |
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Date of Appointment : |
13.11.1999 |
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Date of Ceasing : |
25.09.2002 |
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Name : |
Mr. Riaz Ahmed Kikabhai Kamal |
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Designation : |
Wholetime Director |
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Address : |
167/C, Behind MSEB Substation, Shanti Nagar, Nagpur-440002, Maharashtra |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
19.05.1951 |
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Date of Appointment : |
07.08.2006 |
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Name : |
Mr. Perseed Eruch Jall |
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Designation : |
Managing Director |
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Address : |
27-8, Mount Road, Sadar, Nagpur-440001, Maharashtra, India |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
30.03.1959 |
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Date of Appointment : |
29.09.2003 |
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
/ SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
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Names of Shareholders |
No. of Shares |
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Mr.Ishwarlal |
5 |
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Mr. Mustaga |
5 |
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Mr. Zakir |
5 |
BUSINESS DETAILS
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Line of Business : |
Manufacturing and Marketing of Pharmaceutical formulations. |
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Exports to : |
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Countries : |
UAE, Kuwait, Hamburg, Egypt, Syris, Nigeria, Vietnam, Bangladesh |
PRODUCTION STATUS
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Particulars |
Unit |
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Installed
Capacity |
Actual
Production |
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Tablets |
Nos. |
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3500 |
3971.34 |
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Capsules |
Nos. |
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700 |
789.14 |
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Syrup |
Ltrs. |
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15 |
11.48 |
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Pellets |
Kgs. |
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0.2 |
0.30 |
GENERAL
INFORMATION
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Customers : |
v
SOL Pharma, Hyderabad,
India v
TNT Corporation, Australia v
Centaur Laboratories,
Mumbai, India v
Themis Laboratories,
Mumbai, India v
Cipex Specialities, Mumbai,
India v
Panjon Pharma v
J. K. Drugs v
Phakt Overseas v
Raja Antibiotics |
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No. of Employees : |
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Bankers : |
Union Bank of India Central Office : Union Bank Bhuvan, 239, Vidhan Bhavan Marg, Mumbai |
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Facilities : |
Secured Loans : (Rs.
In millions)
Unsecured Loans
:
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Banking
Relations : |
Satisfactory |
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Auditors : |
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Name : |
Paliwal Modani & Company Chartered Accountants |
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Address : |
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Associates : |
v Universal
Medicaments Private Limited v H Jules &
Company v Zain Investments |
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authorised Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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3000000 |
Equity Shares |
Rs.10/- each |
Rs.30.000 millions |
Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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3000000 |
Equity Shares |
Rs.10/- each |
Rs.30.000 millions |
FINANCIAL DATA
[all figures are in Rupees Millions]
Financial
Information :
Company has not filed any financials after 2002 with the Company
Registry
ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET
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SOURCES OF FUNDS |
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31.03.2002 |
31.03.2001 |
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SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS |
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1] Share Capital |
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30.000 |
13.094 |
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2] Share Application Money |
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0.000 |
0.000 |
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3] Reserves & Surplus |
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3.504 |
3.504 |
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4] (Accumulated Losses) |
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(1.603) |
(2.107) |
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NETWORTH |
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31.901 |
14.491 |
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LOAN FUNDS |
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1] Secured Loans |
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75.382 |
59.975 |
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2] Unsecured Loans |
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13.363 |
12.706 |
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TOTAL BORROWING |
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88.745 |
72.681 |
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DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
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0.000 |
0.000 |
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TOTAL |
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120.646 |
87.172 |
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APPLICATION OF FUNDS |
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FIXED ASSETS [Net Block] |
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32.645 |
13.825 |
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Capital work-in-progress |
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0.000 |
0.213 |
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INVESTMENT |
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0.010 |
0.010 |
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DEFERREX TAX ASSETS |
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0.000 |
0.000 |
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CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES |
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Inventories |
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39.475 |
26.332 |
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Sundry Debtors |
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96.381 |
96.904 |
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Cash & Bank Balances |
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8.067 |
6.988 |
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Other Current Assets |
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0.000 |
0.000 |
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Loans & Advances |
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19.122 |
23.069 |
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Total
Current Assets |
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163.045 |
153.293 |
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Less : CURRENT
LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS |
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Current Liabilities |
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Provisions |
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Total
Current Liabilities |
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76.608 |
82.113 |
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Net Current Assets |
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86.437 |
71.180 |
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MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES |
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1.554 |
1.944 |
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TOTAL |
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120.646 |
87.172 |
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PROFIT & LOSS
ACCOUNT
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PARTICULARS |
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31.03.2002 |
31.03.2001 |
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Sales Turnover |
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340.127 |
239.731 |
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Other Income |
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11.198 |
6.568 |
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Total Income |
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351.325 |
246.299 |
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Profit/(Loss) Before Tax |
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0.700 |
(4.528) |
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Provision for Taxation |
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2.807 |
6.949 |
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Profit/(Loss) After Tax |
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(2.107) |
2.421 |
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Total Earnings |
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8.661 |
5.247 |
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Expenditures : |
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Manufacturing Expenses |
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6.462 |
5.550 |
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Administrative Expenses |
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4.848 |
3.074 |
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Raw Material Consumed |
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94.363 |
47.671 |
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Purchases made for re-sale |
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181.100 |
155.205 |
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Salaries, Wages, Bonus, etc. |
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8.365 |
5.400 |
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Interest |
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22.232 |
15.570 |
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Depreciation & Amortization |
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2.058 |
1.066 |
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Other Expenditure |
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31.196 |
17.292 |
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Total Expenditure |
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350.625 |
250.828 |
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KEY RATIOS
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PARTICULARS |
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31.03.2002 |
31.03.2001 |
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PAT / Total Income |
(%) |
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(0.60) |
0.98 |
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Net Profit Margin (PBT/Sales) |
(%) |
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0.20 |
1.84 |
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Return on Total Assets (PBT/Total Assets} |
(%) |
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0.36 |
2.71 |
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Return on Investment (ROI) (PBT/Networth) |
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0.02 |
(0.31) |
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Debt Equity Ratio (Total Liability/Networth) |
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5.18 |
10.68 |
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Current Ratio (Current Asset/Current Liability) |
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2.13 |
1.87 |
LOCAL AGENCY
FURTHER INFORMATION
Form 8 Particular for
creation or modification of charges
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Name of the company |
ZIM
LABORATORIES LIMITED |
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Presented By |
Mr. Zulfiquar Kamal, Director |
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1) Date and description of instrument creating the change |
Packing Credit Agreement dated 07.07.2001. Letter of Hypothecation dated 07.07.2001. |
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2) Amount secured by the charge/amount owing on the securities of charge |
Letter of Credit Rs.5.000 millions |
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3) Short particular of the property charged. If the property acquired is subject to charge, date of the acquired of the property should be given |
Hypothecation of raw materials, work in progress, finished goods and packing material Hypothecation of book debts (bills) |
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4) Gist of the terms and conditions and extent and operation of the charge. |
Rate of Interest 9.5% p.a. with quarterly rests Adhoc FDBP Limit under LC with a total ceiling of Rs.5.000 millions on single transaction basis. |
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5) Name and Address and description of the person entitled to the charge. |
Union Bank of India Central Office : Union Bank Bhuvan, 239, Vidhan Bhavan Marg, Mumbai Through : Chief Manager, Main Branch, Gandhi Bagh, Nagpur |
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6) Date and brief description of instrument modifying the charge |
Packing Credit Agreement dated 28.10.2004 Letter of Hypothecation of Bills dated 28.10.2004 Letter of Hypothecation of Bills dated 28.10.2004 Demand Promissory note dated 28.10.2004 |
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7) Particulars of modifications specifying the terms and conditions or the extent of operations of the charge in which modification is made and the details of the modification. |
Union Bank of India has sanctioned to the company an additional Adhoc Packing Credit upto 31.12.2004 for meeting the export obligations under Letter if Credit/ Confirmed Orders and therefore the total ceiling of Advoc Packing Credit Limit/ FDBP Limit under Letter of Credit now stands at Rs.15.000 millions Terms and Conditions : Rate of Interest : 7% per annum on monthly rests The above said additional packing credit limit is sanctioned for the period upto 31.12.2004 |
BUSINESS
To manufacture Pharmaceutical preparations inform of Tablets, Capsules, Liquid Orals, Powders, Ointments, Emulsions, Tincture, Suspensions, all types of Ayurvaid Medicines, Fine Chemicals and bilk Drugs and to carry on the business of merchants, brokers, sales agents, commission agents and general traders in relations to advertising, marketing and distribution in India and abroad of all types of pharmaceuticals and its bye products to engage in undertaking, performing and carrying on all functions, duties that are ordinarily or particularly undertaken by Pharmaceutical manufacturers or by companies engaged in such business.
During the year the Company registered a growth of 41.88% in Sales.
Exports
At international front there has been an upsurge in herbal medicine all over world and increasingly large number of patients are shifting to plants for their basic health care needs, weary of the Lactrogenic effects of modern medicines. They are poised to explore this vast market through Indian and Traditional system of medicines.
Financial Period :
As per decision of the Board of Directors the financial year ended on 31.12.2001 was further extended to 3 months. In view of the above the audited accounts are represented for the period from 01.01.2001 to 31.03.2002.
Operations :
General
Pharma Division :
An independent sales audit group reported the Indian Pharmaceutical market to be Rs.152320 millions in 2001 with growth of 8.5%. unlike some of the developed markets, the Indian Pharmaceutical market has been doubling every five years since 1970 importing its global standing over the years.
The pharmaceutical industry in India has been n the limelight of public attention, ever since the Prime Minister and a host of other Industrial experts have declared it to be a new vehicle for economic growth along with the pioneering software industry. Thus to facilitate growth of this industry a few steps have been towards easing regulation and rigors of price controls that were counter productive. The new drug policy which is on the anvil, is expected to create operating conditions, which would allow wider access of pharmaceuticals to a large population and encourage more domestic and foreign investment in manufacturing and new drug and research.
Opportunities and
Threats
The pharmaceutical environment in India will continue to offer significant growth and income opportunities for pharmaceutical industries. Amongst leading pharmaceutical companies, there seems to be a stronger realization that size does not matter beyond a certain point.
Steel Division
Recessionary condition prevailed in most global steel markets, in what was the worst year for steel industry in a decade. Flagging demand coupled with high supply levels brought about a precipitous fall in prices.
Despite a severe slump in the steel industry, the company achieved a turnover if Rs.177.375 millions in steel division during the period.
Combined Results :
The performance of the company for the year under review has been satisfactory. The combined sales, profit before tax and profit after ax for the year were Rs.340.127 millions, Rs.1.252 millions and Rs.0.504 millions respectively.
During the year, the company registered a growth of 41.88% in sales.
Exports :
The company had achieved the export turnover of Rs.25.200 millions of medicine during the year. The company has achieved milestone of export that was set during the previous year and the company is now expecting to cross the export sale during the current year over Rs.50.000 millions. The company is exporting goods in countries like UAE, Kuwait, Hamburg, Egypt, Syris, Nigeria, Vietnam, Bangladesh etc, and efforts have been made to increase exports in other countries like UAE and Malaysia.
Future Plan of Action
:
The company is making efforts to design its own formulation for innovating products. Special care is also taken to equipped quality assurance laboratories with new sophisticated technology and instruments.
Company’s fixed assets include Leasehold Land, Site Development,
Building, Plant and Machinery, Electric Installation, Furniture and Fixtures,
Office Equipments, Computer, Vehicles, Fax Machine, Air Conditioner, Trade
Marks and Xerox Machine.
Website Details :
Their Strengths
v
More than 10 years of
experience in the development and manufacture of pharmaceuticals.
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Promoters are technocrats.
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Well qualified, approved and
trained personnel.
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Well laid-out manufacturing
facility meeting CGMP requirements (WHO-GMP certified)
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Current capacity utilization
50% on a single shift basis; toll manufacturing capacity available.
v
Use of in-house developed
modern technology for manufacture of controlled release multiparticulate drug
delivery systems.
v
Experience in timely delivery
of quality products in large output to their customers.
Their Technological Prowers
v
Specialists in the
development and manufacture of pellet products.
v
Out controlled release pellet
products are bioequivalent to standard marketed formulations and / or comply
with USP dissolution profiles.
v
Ability to develop
multiparticulates containing upto 90% of active ingredients.
The Plant
Zim Laboratories Limited (ZLL) is
situated in Central India near Nagpur MIDC area. The plant location is well
connected to all major Indian cities by air, rail and roads. It occupies about
40,000 square feet plot area with a built-up area of more than 14,000 square
feet.
The company has been promoted by a
team of professionals and technocrats headed by Shri Z. S. Vali, Chairman and
Managing Director, with wide experience in this field and recipient of ‘Udyog
Patra’ award for being a self-made industrialist.
The senior management of the company
is dedicated to the philosophy of Total Quality Management. That dedication has
led to the implementation of continuous improvement programs and practices
throughout the organization.
The management has always promoted
personnel’s individual growth by reinforcing positive attitudes and technical
skills. Restrictions and inefficiencies of hierarchical organizational
structures are removed by identifying, simplifying and re-designing key
business processes.
The Products
Zim Laboratories Limited uses state-of-the-art
technology for manufacturing the following dosage forms :
v
Tablets / Coated Tablets /
Sustained Release Tablets.
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Dispersible and effervescent
tablets.
v
Multiparticulate drug
delivery systems.
v
Hard gelatin capsules.
The ethical products of Zim
Laboratories Limited are promoted in Central India and Western India through a
well-developed marketing network. Institutional supplies are made to all
premier government / semi-government / autonomous institutions throughout
India.
In addition to manufacturing and
processing of various pharmaceutical formulations, Zim Laboratories limited
specializes in the development and manufacture of various controlled release
multiparticulate oral drug delivery systems.
v
Antihypertensives like nifedipine,
isosorbide dinitrate, diltiazem etc.
v
Nasal decongestants like
pseudoephedrine, phenylpropanolamine HCl, etc.
v
Antihistamines like
chlorpheniramine maleate, cetirizine, etc.
v
Hematinics, calcium, zinc and
vitamin supplements.
v
Antiasthmatcs like
salbutamol, theophylline, etc.
v
Antimalarials like
chloroquine phosphate
v
NSAIDs like diclofenac
sodium, ibuprofen, aspirin, indomethacin, nimesulide, etc.
The company also specializes in
the manufacture of nonpareil seeds of various size range. It supplies this
product to pharmaceutical industries like Lupin Laboratories, Ankur Pharma,
Indo-overseas Health Limited, B. R. Laboratories etc.
Clientele
Successful tie-ups for contract
manufacturing with reputed companies have resulted because of people working
together effectively, openly and co-operatively without duplication of efforts.
Zim Laboratories Limited develops and manufacturers products for companies
like:
v
SOL Pharma, Hyderabad, India
v
TNT Corporation, Australia
v
Centaur Laboratories, Mumbai,
India
v
Themis Laboratories, Mumbai,
India
v
Cipex Specialities, Mumbai,
India
v
Panjon Pharma
v
J. K. Drugs
v
Phakt Overseas
v
Raja Antibiotics
At Zim Laboratories Limited, their
mission is to anticipate and fulfill customers needs for new products and
technologies that help maintain and achieve quality and innovative products.
CMT REPORT
(Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]
The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources
including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol,
etc.
1] INFORMATION ON
DESIGNATED PARTY
No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners,
controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist
organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions
involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against
whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating
money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or
anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or
ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international
anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is or
was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other
official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper
payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or
with designated parties.
3] Asset Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject
are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record on Financial
Crime :
Charges or conviction
registered against subject: None
5] Records on Violation of
Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
6] Records on Int’l
Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
7] Criminal Records
No available
information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been
formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any
financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government
authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money
laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation with
Government :
No record
exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling
shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government
official or a family member or close business associate of a Government
official.
9] Compensation Package :
Our market
survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair
and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar
services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on
the subject.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on
Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often
have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit
deterioration.
Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions
between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other
financial stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws,
regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms
and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.43.59 |
|
UK Pound |
1 |
Rs.85.53 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.58.14 |
SCORE & RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
5 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
5 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
4 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
3 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
4 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
3 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
-- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
TOTAL |
|
40 |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and
to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite
of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The
assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as
follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend
(10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest
capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction.
It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and
principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General
unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for
payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration.
Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below
average/normal. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
NR |
In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to
recommend credit dealings |
No Rating |
|