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Report
Date : |
27.08.2007 |
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Name : |
P I INDUSTRIES LIMITED |
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Registered
Office : |
Post Box
No. 20, |
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Country
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Financials
(as on) : |
31.03.2006 |
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Date
of Incorporation : |
31.12.1946 |
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Com.
Reg. No.: |
17-469 |
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CIN
No.: [Company Identification No.] |
L24211RJ1946PLC000469 |
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TAN
No.: (Tax
Deduction & Collection Account No.) |
JDHP01697D |
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Legal
Form : |
Subject is a public limited liability company. The company's shares are listed on the
Stock Exchanges. |
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Line
of Business : |
Manufacturing and Marketing of Pesticides, Industrial
Chemicals and Polymers, etc. |
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MIRA’s
Rating : |
A |
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base
are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal
effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
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Maximum
Credit Limit : |
USD
2250000 |
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Status
: |
Good |
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Payment
Behaviour : |
Regular |
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Litigation
: |
Clear |
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Comments
: |
Subject
is a well-established and reputed company whose profit margin is under severe
pressure. General Financial position is satisfactory. Payments are reported
as correct and as per commitments. The company can be considered normal for
business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions. |
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Registered
Office : |
Post Box
No. 20, |
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Tel.
No.: |
91-294-2492451-55 |
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Fax
No.: |
91-294-2491946 |
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E-Mail
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Website
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Corporate
Office : |
4th Floor, Tower – A, Gurgaon – 122 022, |
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Tel.
No.: |
91-124-5159000 |
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Fax.
No.: |
91-124-5081247 |
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Plants
: |
§
Post Box No. 20, Tel. 91-294-2492451-55 Fax. 91-294-2491946 Telex. 0335-202-COMP IN §
Plot No. 237, GIDC, Panoli, Ankleshwar, Tel. No. 91-2646-272105/399 Fax. No.: 91-2646-272313 |
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Regional
Offices : |
Located
at :- Y Y Kolkata, Y Jalandhar, Y Y Y Ahmedabad, |
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Branches
: |
Located
at:- Y Y Y |
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Name : |
Mr. Salil Singhal |
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Designation
: |
Chairman and Managing Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Mayank Singhal |
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Designation
: |
Joint Managing Director |
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Name : |
Mr. G R Divan |
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Designation
: |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Arvind Singhal |
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Designation
: |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. P N Shah |
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Designation
: |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. A K Mukerjee |
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Designation
: |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. S P Vishnoi |
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Designation
: |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Anurag Surana |
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Designation
: |
Whole Time Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Y A Mankad |
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Designation
: |
Nominee Director of IDBI Limited |
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Name : |
Mr. G G Agarwal (Doctor) |
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Designation
: |
Director – Finance |
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Name : |
Mr Sanjay Kumar Tiwari |
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Designation
: |
Company Secretary |
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Names of Shareholders |
No. of Shares |
Percentage of Holding |
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Overseas
Corporate Bodies |
457400 |
12.91 |
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Promoters |
2657579 |
74.99 |
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Others |
428775 |
12.10 |
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TOTAL |
3543754 |
100.00 |
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Line
of Business : |
Manufacturing and Marketing of Pesticides, Industrial Chemicals
and Polymers, etc. |
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Products
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Exports
to : |
South Asia, Europe, |
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Imports
from : |
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Terms
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Purchasing : |
L/C, D/A and D/P (90 days) |
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No. of
Employees : |
Around 800 |
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Bankers
: |
Ř State Bank of Ř State Bank of Ř State Bank of Bikaner &
Jaipur, Ř ICICI Bank Limited, 9 A, Ř Canara Bank, Ř Canara Bank, Ř Bank of Rajasthan Limited, Ř UTI Bank Limited, 151-152, Chetak
Marg, |
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Facilities : |
Secured Loan (Rs. in millions)
Note: i) Equipment Loans, Vehicle Loans and Equipments purchased
under Deferred Payment Guarantees arc; secured by exclusive charge by way of
hypothecation of the specific assets purchased under the scheme. ii) Other term loans
are secured on pari pasu basis by a joint equitable mortgage through deposit
of Title Deeds on all in movable properties and first charge ranking pari
pasu by way of hypothecation of all movable properties present and future,
subject to prior charge in favour of the Company's bankers over the book
debts and stocks. iii) Wo-king Capital Loans are secured on pari pasu basis
by hypothecation of stocks of raw materials, finished ano semi-finished
goods, consumable stores and book debts and are additionally secured by a
second charge on all the movable and immovable properties of the Company. All
the above loans have been guaranteed by two directors of the Company. Unsecured Loans (Rs. in millions)
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Banking Relations : |
Satisfactory |
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Auditors
: |
Ř B. D. Gargieya & Company Chartered Accountants, Bank of Raj. Building, M I Road, Jaipur
– 110065 Ř S. S. Kothari & Company Chartered Accountants 146 – 149, Tribhuvan Complex, Ishwar
Nagar, Cost Auditors
Ř K. G. Goyal & Company Chartered Accountants, 8, Chitra Gupta Nagar, Jyoti Nagar Railway Crossing, Jaipur – 302
005, |
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Associates
: |
Ř Wolkem Limited It exports Wolkastonite to Ř Secure Meters Limited Manufacturer of highly sophisticated and accurate solid
state electronic energy meters and energy management systems Ř Samaya Investment and Trading
Private Limited Ř Parteek Finance and Investment
Company Limited Ř Lucrative Leasing Finance and
Investment Company Limited Ř Binarvi Holding Private Limited Ř Nansjay Investment Private Limited Ř Polymeters Response International
Limited Ř Lipi Data Systems Manufacturers
of large size heavy-duty line printers for computers in
technical collaboration with a |
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Subsidiaries
: |
Pill Finance & Investment Limited Board of Director – Mr. A K Mukerjee Mr. Salil Singhal Mr. Anurag Surana Mr. R Srivivasan Banker ICICI Bank Limited IDBI Limited Auditors Kishan M Mehta & Company Chartered Accountant Registered Office – 209, Himalaya Ahmedabad – 380015 PI Life Science Research Limited Board of Director Dr. S P Vishnoi Mr. Anurag Surana Mr. R Srinivasan Bankers: UTI Bank Limited Auditors K S Mehta & Company Chartered Accountant Registered Office: 603 – C, Philips CGHS Limited, Plot No. 3, Sector – 23, Dwarka, |
Authorised
Capital :
|
No. of
Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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|
70,00,000 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/- |
Rs. 70.000 millions |
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3,00,000 |
Preference Shares |
Rs. 100/- |
Rs. 30.000 millions |
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Total |
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Rs. 100.000 millions
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Issued
Capital :
|
No. of
Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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35, 61,
411.5 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/- |
Rs. 35.614 millions |
Subscribed
& Paid-up Capital :
|
No. of
Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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|
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|
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35,
43,754 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/- |
Rs. 35.438 millions |
Note :
Of the above Equity
Shares : 9,34,749 Equity Shares of Rs.10/- each fully paid up and 122
fractional coupons of Rs. 5/- each fully paid up were allotted as Bonus shares
by capitalization of reserves in earlier years.
FINANCIAL
DATA
[all
figures are in Rupees Millions]
|
SOURCES OF FUNDS |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
31.03.2004 |
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SHAREHOLDERS
FUNDS |
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1] Share
Capital |
35.400 |
35.400 |
35.400 |
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2]
Reserves & Surplus |
563.500 |
524.200 |
432.400 |
NETWORTH
|
598.900 |
559.600 |
467.800 |
|
LOAN
FUNDS |
|
|
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|
1]
Secured Loans |
952.600 |
654.600 |
367.400 |
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2]
Unsecured Loans |
126.500 |
128.200 |
84.800 |
TOTAL
BORROWING
|
1079.100 |
782.800 |
452.200 |
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TOTAL
|
1678.000 |
1342.400 |
920.000 |
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APPLICATION
OF FUNDS |
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FIXED
ASSETS [Net Block] |
1123.700 |
923.600 |
773.800 |
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Capital
work-in-progress |
57.100 |
8.800 |
3.100 |
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INVESTMENTS |
25.300 |
13.300 |
8.300 |
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CURRENT
ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES |
|
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|
Inventories |
596.400 |
587.500 |
400.700 |
|
Sundry
Debtors |
468.900 |
446.600 |
220.600 |
|
Cash
& Bank Balances |
23.000 |
25.200 |
23.400 |
|
Loans
& Advances |
154.800 |
90.200 |
114.800 |
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Total Current Assets |
1243.100 |
1149.500 |
759.500 |
Less: CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS
|
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Current
Liabilities |
782.500 |
755.500 |
626.100 |
Provisions
|
5.300 |
2.600 |
7.200 |
Total Current Liabilities
|
787.800 |
758.100 |
633.300 |
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Net Current Assets |
455.300 |
391.400 |
126.200 |
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MISCELLANEOUS
EXPENSES |
16.600 |
5.300 |
8.600 |
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TOTAL
|
1678.000 |
1342.400 |
920.000 |
|
PARTICULARS |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
31.03.2004 |
Sales Turnover [including other income]
|
3357.900 |
2741.477 |
2047.433 |
|
|
|
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Profit/(Loss) Before Tax
|
72.600 |
138.404 |
104.175 |
Provision for Taxation
|
32.800 |
38.800 |
44.159 |
Profit/(Loss) After Tax
|
39.800 |
99.604 |
60.016 |
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Export Value
|
NA |
598.813 |
498.103 |
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Import Value
|
NA |
562.097 |
336.309 |
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Total Expenditure
|
3354.800 |
2605.729 |
1943.258 |
SUMMARISED RESULTS
|
PARTICULARS |
|
|
31.03.2007 |
|
Type |
|
|
Full Year |
|
Sales Turnover |
|
|
3570.500 |
|
Other Income |
|
|
23.900 |
|
Total Income |
|
|
3594.400 |
|
Total Expenditure |
|
|
3278.600 |
|
Operating Profit |
|
|
315.800 |
|
Interest |
|
|
139.500 |
|
Gross Profit |
|
|
17.6.300 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
86.600 |
|
Tax |
|
|
17.800 |
|
Reported PAT |
|
|
44.600 |
|
Dividend (%) |
|
|
0.000 |
QUARTERLY / SUMMARISED RESULTS
|
PARTICULARS |
|
|
30.06.2007 |
|
Type |
|
|
1st Qtr |
|
Sales Turnover |
|
|
818.100 |
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Other Income |
|
|
2.000 |
|
Total Income |
|
|
820.100 |
|
Total Expenditure |
|
|
726.200 |
|
Operating Profit |
|
|
93.900 |
|
Interest |
|
|
44.800 |
|
Gross Profit |
|
|
49.100 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
23.700 |
|
Tax |
|
|
4.100 |
|
Reported PAT |
|
|
18.000 |
200706 Quarter 1 --------------- Notes
Expenditure Includes (Increase) / Decrease in Stock in Trade Rs 101.794 million
Consumption / Purchases of Raw Materials Rs 342.252 million Staff Cost Rs
71.511 million Other Expenditure Rs 210.529 million Tax Includes Provision for
Current Tax Rs 2.750 million Fringe Benefit Tax Rs 1.350 million Deferred Tax
Rs 3.312 million EPS is Basic and Diluted Status of Investor Complaints for the
quarter ended June 30, 2007 Complaints Pending at the beginning of the quarter
Nil Complaints Received during the quarter Nil Complaints disposed off during
the quarter Nil Complaints unresolved at the end of the quarter Nil 1. The
above results have been reviewed and recommended by the Audit Committee and taken
on record by the Board of Directors in their meeting held on July 26, 2007. 2.
Previous quarters figures have been regrouped / rearranged wherever necessary.
3. The Statutory Auditors of the Company have carried out a limited review of
the above quarterly unaudited Financial results.
|
PARTICULARS |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
31.03.2004 |
|
Debt
Equity Ratio |
1.67 |
1.29 |
1.28 |
|
Long Term
Debt Equity Ratio |
1.03 |
0.88 |
0.81 |
|
Current
Ratio |
1.06 |
1.08 |
0.99 |
|
TURNOVER
RATIOS |
|
|
|
|
Fixed
Asset Ratio |
2.20 |
2.71 |
2.35 |
|
Inventory
|
5.52 |
6.90 |
6.47 |
|
Debtors |
7.14 |
10.23 |
11.68 |
|
Interest
Cover Ratio |
1.71 |
2.76 |
2.30 |
|
Operating
Profit Margin (%) |
7.57 |
8.49 |
9.45 |
|
Profit
Before Interest and Tax Margin (%) |
5.33 |
6.36 |
7.00 |
|
Cash
Profit Margin (%) |
3.45 |
5.05 |
4.73 |
|
Adjusted
Net Profit Margin (%) |
1.22 |
2.92 |
2.28 |
|
Return on
Capital Employed (%) |
11.79 |
19.44 |
19.60 |
|
Return on
Net Worth (%) |
7.15 |
20.29 |
14.34 |
STOCK PRICES
|
Face Value |
Rs.10/- |
|
High |
Rs.167.25 |
|
Low |
Rs.167.25 |
HISTORY
The company was incorporated on 31st December,
1946 at
Again, the name of the company was changed to present.
PILL Finance and Investment is a 100% subsidiary of the
company. As a part of its diversification, it has set up a plant to manufacture
polyurethane compounds used in the adhesive industry at a project cost of Rs.
23.000 millions and also put up a compounding unit for supplying plastic and
polymer moulders.
In the year 1999, the expansion which was undertaken at the
company’s plant at Panoli including state of art multi product plant for
manufacturing of industrial chemical has been completed and is now fully
operational.
The polymer business witnessed a revival and growth in
business after a prolonged necessary situation with the industrial climate
showing positive trends.
The company Manufactures Pesticides and Insecticides. The
company is also engaged in other segments such as Minerals, Metering and Allied
Products.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION
& ANALYSIS:
Industry Structure &
Developments:
Indian Agriculture, which has been passing through a flat phase, has now become
a focus area particularly for the Central Government. With the right policy
initiatives, Indian Agriculture is capable of delivering a second Green
Revolution. The Central Government is actively promoting market driven
agriculture, diversification of crops and opening up of the markets.
Horticulture (fruits and vegetables) and seeds continue to be future growth
areas with adequate support from the government. A National Horticulture Board
has also been established.
With this focus at the policy front, the medium and long term prospects of
agriculture are really sound.
In the short term, the major dependence on monsoon and the poor infrastructure
of material movements and markets do have a major impact on agricultural
production.
The monsoon in 2004 was by and large normal with some regional imbalances.
Monsoon was particularly beneficial in the Southern part of the country, which
reflected in the good agricultural production in the region.
The seed industry continued its upward trend. Farmers are increasingly adopting
hybrid seeds due to the higher yield and better quality of produce. Genetically
modified cotton established itself in the market, with several new companies
getting approvals, entering the field and expanding the market. However spread
of illegal BT cotton seed is a matter of concern for the Industry.
The patent legislation in line with WTO requirements was adopted with effect
from 1st January, 2005. Given
the large number of generics in the market. the impact is expected to be
limited during the next few years. However, in the long run Indian companies
will need to have access to unique molecules.
The fine chemical business ail over the world has come under a huge cost
pressure due to very large increase in petroleum prices leading to increase in
downstream petrochemical product prices. On the other hand, due to a general
situation of over supply the selling prices have remained constant leading to
erosion in profit margins in most of the chemical companies. The problem in
On the other hand. opportunities are always available due to large number of
pharmaceutical products coming off patent in the
Due to changing global consumption trends in the areas of electronics,
photography etc. there is a large potential business possibility from companies
looking to outsource such performance chemicals like electronic chemicals,
photographic chemicals etc.
The major customer segments of engineering plastic compounds, auto components
and the electrical & electronics industry, are going through a remarkable
growth phase.
However, most OEMs are demanding lower prices at a time when the prices of
steel and other raw materials are soaring. Therefore, compounders must compete
with cheaper economies and lower margins.
Performance:
The Company continued its growth trend and posted better results, as already
indicated. Expansion of geographical reach especially in high growth areas has
started showing results. The Company has now established itself in the
plantation sector in Southern and Eastern parts of the Country. The plant
nutrient segment recorded an impressive growth during the year.
Major activity was undertaken to enhance training of field staff and improve
the distribution network to enlarge the reach of the Company's products. A huge
amount has been spent on carrying out extension services and product demonstrations.
As a part of their corporate commitment and philosophy the training on safe use
of pesticides has been made an integral part of these programmes.
The Fine Chemical business witnessed a delay in commissioning of the new
manufacturing plant which led to the deferment of part of the sales to the next
year.
A significant achievement in the year under review was diversification of the
business portfolio of contract manufacturing from mainly agro chemicals to
pharmaceutical intermediates and performance chemicals like photographic
chemicals, electroplating chemicals etc.
The company has been successful in contacting several new customers and has
generated several inquiries from such customers. The company is very hopeful
that these enquiries will result in long term business contracts. The
establishing of the company's
The Polymer Division clocked sales growth of about 57% in financial year
2004-05 over the previous year. However profit margins continue to be under
pressure due to intense competition.
Outlook:
The onset of monsoon in 2005 though delayed. has been widespread and adequate
in most parts of the country. Given the growth strategies, better systems, and
new initiatives taken by the company, continued improved performance is
expected in the current year.
In light of the new patent regime it is proposed to source new technologies and
commercialize them in a phased manner. This will secure the Company's
future.
Further, due to the various initiatives taken, the company expects to finalize
new contract manufacturing businesses during the current year.
Polymer business is targeted to grow by about 30% for the financial year
2005-06 over the previous year of 2004-05.
To augment its supply chain, it has made toll manufacturing arrangement with
one of the leading toll manufacturer near its manufacturing facility at Panoli
(
Given these growth strategies and new initiatives, all round improved
performance is expected in the current year.
SUBSIDIARIES:
PILL Finance & Investment Ltd.
(PILL-F):
The Company posted a profit of Rs.0.765 millions during the year.
PI Life Science Research Ltd. (PILSR):
To achieve a better focus in R&D activities, a new subsidiary was
established during the year. PILSR has established a state of the art R&D
Laboratory and commenced activities during the current year:
Pursuant to section 212 of the Companies Act, 1956, the Directors' Report and
Accounts of the company's subsidiaries, as required, are appended.
The company's fixed assets of important value include freehold
and leasehold land, building, plant and machinery, furniture, fixture and
office equipments, vehicles, library, tools and equipments and R & D
equipments.
The company
is in trade terms with :-
·
Kaiser
Industries Limited,
·
Mipak
Plastics Private Limited, Mumbai
·
Maldar
Barrels Private Limited, Mumbai
·
Paper
Plast Industries (
·
Vimal
Chemicals,
·
Ameeja
Enterprises, Mumbai
·
Akry
Organics (Private) Limited, Mumbai
·
Ajay
Packaging,
·
Jalaram
Box Makers Private Limited, Ankleshwar
·
Krishna
Organics (Private) Limited, Vadodara,
·
Mineral
and Matel Industries,
·
Maharashtra
Metal Works Private Limited, Mumbai
·
Neogen
Chemicals Limited, Thane,
The
company's important overseas trading partners are Mitsubishi and Marubeni of
Japan.
|
Products |
|
|
Formulations: |
|
|
Accephate |
75% WP |
|
Colt |
25% EC |
|
Colt |
10% EC |
|
Divap |
100% EC |
|
Diafuran |
3G |
|
Fosmite |
50% EC |
|
Foratox |
10G |
|
Kadett |
36% WSL |
|
Kitazin |
48% EC |
|
Solaro |
50% WP |
|
Saturn |
50% EC |
|
Rocket |
44% EC |
|
Carina |
50% EC |
|
Taurus |
75% WP |
|
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Technical |
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Phorate |
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Ethion |
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DDVP |
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MCP |
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Profenofos |
|
CMT
REPORT [Corruption,
Money laundering & Terrorism]
The Public Notice information has been collected from
various sources including but not limited to: The Courts,
1] INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY
No
exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling
shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom
notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets
have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or
order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering,
anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction
laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for
violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that
subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations,
prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or
other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited
transactions or with designated parties.
3] Asset Declaration :
No
records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived
from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record on Financial Crime :
Charges or
conviction registered against subject: None
5] Records on Violation of
Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
6] Records on Int’l Anti-Money
Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
7] Criminal Records
No available information
exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally
charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial
crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for
any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering
laws or standard.
8] Affiliation with Government :
No record exists to
suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders,
director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a
family member or close business associate of a Government official.
9] Compensation Package :
Our market survey
revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and
reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.
10] Press Report
:
No press reports / filings exists on the subject.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments
on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors
often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to
credit deterioration.
Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the
interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors,
Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local
laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the
terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN
EXCHANGE RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.41.18 |
|
|
1 |
Rs.82.41 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.55.35 |
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
7 |
|
PAID-UP
CAPITAL |
1~10 |
7 |
|
OPERATING
SCALE |
1~10 |
7 |
|
FINANCIAL
CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS
SCALE |
1~10 |
7 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
7 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
7 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
7 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
7 |
|
--CREDIT
LINES |
1~10 |
7 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
|
|
DEMERIT
POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK
CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER
ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT
POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE
DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--EXPORT
ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--OTHER
MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
63 |
This
score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of
credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores
obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors
and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit
history (10%) Market
trend (10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound
financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest
and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working
capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average
(strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base
are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal
effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered
normal. Capable to meet normal commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable
factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome
financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent.
Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in
default upon maturity |
Limited with full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists.
Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not recommended |