MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

03.12.2007

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

JAL DIAM SDN BHD

 

 

Registered Office :

Cp 5-01, Menara City One, 3 Jalan Munshi Abdullah, Level 5, 50100 Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan

 

 

Country :

Malaysia

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2005

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

29/09/2001

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Trading and Precious Stones, Shape of Diamonds

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Status :

Satisfactory

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow but correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 


*           Adopted abbreviations  :  SC - Subject Company ( the company enquired by you)

                                                   N/A - Not Applicable

 

 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 

LOCAL NO                                            :           560270-K

COMPANY NAME                                 :           JAL DIAM SDN BHD

FORMER NAME                                    :           N/A

INCORPORATION DATE                        :           29/09/2001

COMPANY STATUS                              :           EXIST

LEGAL STATUS                                    :           PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY

LISTED STATUS                                    :           NO

REGISTERED ADDRESS                       :           CP 5-01, MENARA CITY ONE, 3 JALAN MUNSHI ABDULLAH,

                                                                        LEVEL 5, 50100 KUALA LUMPUR, WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN,

                                                                        MALAYSIA.

BUSINESS ADDRESS                           :           109, 23-3, JALAN PUTRA, 50350 KUALA LUMPUR, WILAYAH

                                                                        PERSEKUTUAN, MALAYSIA.

TEL NO                                     :           03 - 40472768

FAX NO                                                :           03 - 40472769

CONTACT PERSON                              :           JIGNESH RAMESH KUMAR JHAVERI (EXECUTIVE

                                                                        DIRECTOR)

INDUSTRY CODE                                  :           52392

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY                            :           TRADING AND PRECIOUS STONES, SHAPE OF DIAMONDS

AUTHORISED CAPITAL             :           MYR5,000,000.00 DIVIDED INTO ORDINARY SHARE

                                                                        5,000,000 OF MYR1.00 EACH.

ISSUED AND PAID UP CAPITAL            :           MYR350,000.00 DIVIDED INTO ORDINARY SHARE 350,000

                                                                        CASH OF MYR1.00 EACH.

SALES                                                 :           MYR5,301,980  [2005]

NET WORTH                                         :           MYR407,883  [2005]

STAFF STRENGTH                                :           2  [2007]

BANKER (S)                                         :           MALAYAN BANKING BHD

LITIGATION                                           :           CLEAR

FINANCIAL CONDITION             :           FAIR

PAYMENT                                            :           FAIR

MANAGEMENT  CAPABILITY                :           AVERAGE

COMMERCIAL RISK                              :           HIGH

CURRENCY EXPOSURE                       :           MODERATE

GENERAL REPUTATION                       :           SATISFACTORY

INDUSTRY OUTLOOK                            :           AVERAGE GROWTH


HISTORY / BACKGROUND

 

The SC is a private limited company and is allowed to have a minimum of one and a maximum of forty-nine shareholders. As a private limited company, the SC must have at least two directors. A private limited company is a separate legal entity from its shareholders. As a separate legal entity, the SC is capable of owning assets, entering into contracts, sue or be sued by other companies. The liabilities of the shareholders are to the extent of the equity they have taken up and the creditors cannot claim on shareholders' personal assets even if the SC is insolvent. The SC is governed by the Companies Act, 1965 and the company must file its annual returns, together with its financial statements with the Registrar of Companies.

 

The SC is principally engaged in the (as a / as an) trading and precious stones, shape of diamonds.

 

The SC is not listed on Bursa Malaysia (Malaysia Stock Exchange).

 

The SC is not qualified to be one of the Top Corporate Performers in the Malaysia 1000 (M1000) publication, a directory jointly published by Companies Commission of Malaysia (The Registrar Office), Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs and our publication arm, BASIS Publications House Sdn Bhd.

 

The major shareholder(s) of the SC are shown as follows :

Name                                                     Address                                                                                IC/PP/Loc No: Shareholding

MS. A MAHESWARY D/O S                 BLOCK C, C01-08, PALM COURT                            660818-10-6180             122,500

ARJUNA +                                              CONDOMINIUM, JALAN BERHALA,

                                                                 BRICKFIELDS, 50470 KUALA LUMPUR,

                                                                 WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN, MALAYSIA.

MS. SITI SUHANA BTE                        3432, JALAN 18/60B, TAMAN SRI SERDANG,        790710-01-5098             122,500

MOHAMED OTHMAN                           43400 SERDANG, SELANGOR, MALAYSIA.

JIGNESH RAMESHKUMAR                109-23-3, 1/64D, OFF JALAN PUTRA, BISTARI                    Z012926             105,000

JHAVERI +                                             CONDOMINIUM, 50350 KUALA LUMPUR,

[OLD P/P:Z1477237]                            WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN, MALAYSIA.

                                                                                                                                                                                             --------------------

                                                                                                                                                                                                        350,000

                                                                                                                                                                                             ===========

+ Also Director

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

DIRECTOR  1

Name of Subject            :           MS. A MAHESWARY D/O S ARJUNA

Address                        :           BLOCK C, C01-08, PALM COURT CONDOMINIUM, JALAN BERHALA,

                                                BRICKFIELDS, 50470 KUALA LUMPUR, WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN,

                                                MALAYSIA.

IC / PP No.                    :           N/A

New IC No                     :           660818-10-6180

Date of Birth                  :           18/08/1966

Nationality                     :           MALAYSIAN INDIAN

Date of Appointment       :           29/09/2001

 

DIRECTOR  2

Name of Subject            :           JIGNESH RAMESHKUMAR JHAVERI

Address                        :           109-23-3, 1/64D, OFF JALAN PUTRA, BISTARI CONDOMINIUM,

                                                50350 KUALA LUMPUR, WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN, MALAYSIA.

IC / PP No.                    :           Z012926

Date of Birth                  :           06/01/1973

Nationality                     :           INDIAN

Remark                         :           OLD P/P:Z1477237

 

DIRECTOR  3

Name of Subject            :           MS. INDRA DEVI D/O JAGASUNDARA BOSE

Address                        :           15, JALAN PERDANA 9/5, PANDAN PERDANA, CHERAS, 55300

                                                KUALA LUMPUR, WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN, MALAYSIA.

IC / PP No.                    :           A2235281

New IC No                     :           720501-14-5810

Date of Birth                  :           01/05/1972

Nationality                     :           MALAYSIAN INDIAN

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

1)         Name of Subject            :           JIGNESH RAMESH KUMAR JHAVERI

            Position                                    :           EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

 

 

AUDITOR

 

Auditor                          :           CHS TAN & CO

Auditors' Address           :           PUSAT DAGANGAN PHILEO DAMANSARA 2, BLOCK A, JALAN 16/11,

                                                OFF JALAN DAMANSARA, 8TH FLOOR (UNIT A8-08), 46350 PETALING

                                                JAYA, SELANGOR, MALAYSIA.

 

 

COMPANY SECRETARY

 

1)         Company Secretary       :           MR. M RAMANATHAN S/O S M MEYYAPPAN

            IC / PP No.                    :           6057502

            New IC No.                    :           600923-10-6815

            Address                        :           15, JALAN DATO' ABDUL AZIZ 14/29, 46100 PETALING JAYA,

                                                            SELANGOR, MALAYSIA.

            Date of Appointment       :           29/09/2001

 

 

BANKING

 

Banking relations are maintained principally with :

 

1)         Banker Name    :           MALAYAN BANKING BHD

 

The SC enjoys normal banking routine with above mentioned banker(s).

 

No adverse record was found during our investigation.

 

 

ENCUMBRANCE (S)

 

No encumbrance was found in our databank at the time of investigation.

 

 

LEGAL CHECK AGAINST THE SC

 

*           A check has been conducted in our databank against the SC whether the subject has been

            involved in any litigation. Our databank consists of 99% of the wound up companies in Malaysia

            back dated since 1900.

 

No legal action was found in our databank.

 

No winding up petition was found in our data bank

 

 

PAYMENT RECORD

 

SOURCES OF RAW MATERIALS :

Local                            :           YES                 Percentage        :           20%

Overseas                       :           YES                 Percentage        :           80%

Import Countries            :           INDIA, ASIA, EUROPE.

 

The SC refused to provide any name of trade/service supplier and we are unable to conduct any trade enquiry. However, from financial historical data we conclude that :

 

OVERALL PAYMENT HABIT

Prompt  [                       ]           Good    [           ]           Average [           ]

Fair       [           X          ]           Poor     [           ]

 

 

CLIENTELE

 

Local                            :           YES                 Percentage        :           100%

Domestic Markets          :           MALAYSIA.

Overseas                       :           NO                   Percentage        :           0 %

Credit Term                   :           AS AGREED.

Payment Mode              :           CHEQUES, CASH.

Type of Customer           :           END USERS .

 

 

OPERATIONS

 

Goods Traded                :           PRECIOUS STONES, SHAPE OF DIAMONDS

Competitor(s)                 :           TOMEI CONSOLIDATED BHD

                                                WOO HING BROTHERS (MALAYA) BHD

                                                PAJAK GADAI THYE FOH SDN BHD

                                                CHOPARD (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD

                                                TIME GALERIE (M) SDN BHD

Ownership of premises   :           LEASED/RENTED

 

 

Total Number of Employees        :

 

YEAR               2007     2006

GROUP            N/A       N/A

COMPANY        2          1

 

Branch  :           NO

 

 

RECENT DEVELOPMENT

 

We have checked with the Malaysian National News  Agency's (BERNAMA) database, but no latest development was noted in our investigation.

 

 

CURRENT INVESTIGATION

 

Latest fresh investigations carried out on the SC indicated that :

 

Telephone Number Provided By Client      :           40472768

Current Telephone Number                      :           03-40472768

Match                                                   :           YES

Address Provided By Client                     :           109, 23-3, JLN PUTRA, KL

Current Address                         :           109, 23-3, JALAN PUTRA, 50350 KUALA LUMPUR,

                                                                        WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN, MALAYSIA.

Match                                                   :           YES

Latest Financial Accounts                      :           YES

 

Other Investigations

We contacted the SC's Director, Mr Jignesh, one of the SC's Director. He provided some information on the SC.

 

 

FINANCIAL COMMENTS

 

Profitability :

Turnover                                    :           Increased          [           2003-2005         ]

Profit / ( Loss ) before tax           :           Increased          [           2003-2005         ]

Return on Shareholder Funds      :           Unfavourable      [           6.80%               ]

Return on Net Assets                 :           Unfavourable      [           8.53%               ]

 

The SC's turnover increased steadily as the demand for its products / services increased due to the goodwill built up over the years. The higher profit could be attributed to the increase in turnover. The unfavourable return on shareholders' funds and net assets could indicate that the SC's management was inefficient in utilising its assets to generate returns.

 

Working Capital Control :

Stocks Ratio     :           Unfavourable      [           72 Days            ]

Debtors Ratio    :           Unfavourable      [           161 Days          ]

Creditors Ratio   :           Unfavourable      [           153 Days          ]

 

The SC could be incurring higher holding cost. As its capital was tied up in stocks, it could face liquidity problems. The SC's debtors ratio was high. The SC should tighten its credit control and improve its collection period. The unfavourable creditors' ratio could be due to the SC taking advantage of the credit granted by its suppliers. However this may affect the goodwill between the SC and its suppliers and the SC may inadvertently have to pay more for its future supplies.

 

Liquidity :

Liquid Ratio       :           Unfavourable      [           0.78 Times        ]

Current Ratio     :           Unfavourable      [           1.13 Times        ]

 

A low liquid ratio means that the SC may be facing working capital deficiency. If the SC cannot obtain additional financing or injection of fresh capital, it may face difficulties in meeting its short term obligations.

 

Solvency :

Interest Cover    :           Nil        [           0.00 Times                    ]

Gearing Ratio    :           Favourable         [           0.00 Times        ]

 

The SC's interest cover was nil as it did not pay any interest during the year. The SC had no gearing and hence it had virtually no financial risk. The SC was financed by its shareholders' funds and internally generated fund. During the economic downturn, the SC, having a zero gearing, will be able to compete better than those which are highly geared in the same industry.

 

Overall Assessment :

Generally, the SC's performance has improved with higher turnover and profit. Due to its weak liquidity position, the SC will be faced with problems in meeting all its short term obligations if no short term loan     is obtained or additional capital injected into the SC. The SC did not make any interest payment during the year. The SC was dependent on its shareholders' funds to finance its business needs. The SC was a zero gearing company, it was solely dependant on its shareholders to provide funds to finance its business. The SC has good chance of getting loans, if the needs arises.

 

Overall financial condition of the SC: FAIR

 

 

COMMENTS

 

Incorporated in 2001, as a private limited company, the SC is principally engaged in the trading and precious stones. The SC also involved in shape of diamonds. Over the years, the SC has started to stabilize itself in the market. It should have a moderate clientele base in competing in this market. With a small paid up capital of RM350,000, the SC may face difficulties in expanding its business when the needs arise.

           

The SC's business operations are predominantly in Malaysia. As such, any adverse developments in the economic environment and uncertainties in the local market could adversely affect the business prospects of the SC. As the SC's products are recognized as luxury products, its business risk in the market is regarded as high. The SC is a small entity with only 2 employees in the market. It is led by its executive director and its management capability is considered average.

           

During the financial year 2005, the SC's turnover and pre-tax profit had increased to RM5,301,980 and RM34,775 respectively. However, return on shareholders' funds of the SC is low, indicating that the SC failed to generate an acceptable amount of profit based on its shareholders' funds. Besides that, due to its weak liquidity position, the SC faces problems in meeting its short term obligations. Fortunately, being a zero geared company, the SC virtually has no financial risk. The overall financial performance of the SC is fair.

           

We noted that only 20% of the SC's products are sourced locally whilst the rest are import from overseas market. As an import-oriented company, the SC faces foreign exchange risk.

           

Based on its financial historical data, the SC's payment record is fair. This may jeopardized the relationship with its suppliers if the SC is unable to pay them on time. The SC is clear of litigation.

           

The industry continues to be attractive with encouraging global and domestic demand for its products. With the promising outlook of the industry, the SC should be able to further enhance its business. As a small entity, the SC is required to adopt more competitive strategies to strengthen its position in the market.

           

In view of the above, we recommend credit be granted to the SC with close monitoring.

 


THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WERE PREPARED

IN ACCORDANCE WITH MALAYSIA ACCOUNTING

STANDARD.

                                                    PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

                                                  For The Year Ended 31-December-2005

                                                               JAL DIAM SDN BHD

                                                                                              2005                 2004                 2003

                                                                                                                               MYR                        MYR                        MYR

TURNOVER                                                                                               5,301,980              4,975,033              3,338,745

                                                                                                               ===========      ===========       ===========

PROFIT/(LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS                                                        34,775                   25,354                    10,643

SHARE OF PROFITS/(LOSSES) OF ASSOCIATED

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAXATION                                                          34,775                   25,354                    10,643

Taxation                                                                                                          <7,036>                 <5,307>                 <2,028>

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAXATION                                                             27,739                   20,047                      8,615

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS                              27,739                   20,047                      8,615

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

PROFIT/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS                        27,739                   20,047                      8,615

RETAINED PROFIT/(ACCUMULATED LOSS) BROUGHT

FORWARD

As previously reported                                                                                   30,144                   10,097                      1,482

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

As restated                                                                                                       30,144                   10,097                      1,482

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

PROFIT AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATIONS                                           57,883                   30,144                    10,097

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

RETAINED PROFIT/(ACCUMULATED LOSS) CARRIED

FORWARD                                                                                                       57,883                   30,144                    10,097

                                                                                                               ===========      ===========       ===========

RETAINED BY:  The Company                                                                     57,883                   30,144                    10,097

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

                                                                                                                            57,883                   30,144                    10,097

                                                                                                               ===========      ===========       ===========

INTEREST EXPENSE (as per notes to P&L)

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

                                                                                                               ===========      ===========       ===========

 


BALANCE SHEET

                                                                                   As At 31-December-2005

                                                                                              2005                 2004                 2003

                                                                                                                               MYR                        MYR                        MYR

ASSETS EMPLOYED:

FIXED ASSETS                                                                                                26,652                   24,909                    27,460

LONG TERM INVESTMENTS/OTHER ASSETS

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

TOTAL LONG TERM ASSETS                                                                      26,652                   24,909                    27,460

CURRENT ASSETS

Stocks                                                                                                         1,044,960              1,032,971                 586,982

Trade debtors                                                                                            2,331,832              1,836,920              1,347,103

Other debtors, deposits & prepayments                                                      3,750                      3,750                      9,250

Items in transit between head office & branches

Cash & bank balances                                                                                  50,138                 142,101                    62,607

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS                                                                    3,430,680              3,015,742              2,005,942

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade creditors                                                                                          2,218,473              1,898,085              1,488,784

Other creditors & accruals                                                                            17,425                   13,803                      8,680

Amounts owing to director                                                                          806,515                 744,724                 173,725

Provision for taxation                                                                                        7,036                      3,895                      2,116

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES                                                              3,049,449              2,660,507              1,673,305

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

NET CURRENT ASSETS/(LIABILITIES)                                                   381,231                 355,235                 332,637

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

TOTAL NET ASSETS                                                                                   407,883                 380,144                 360,097

                                                                                                               ===========      ===========       ===========

FINANCED BY:

SHARE CAPITAL

Ordinary share capital                                                                                 350,000                 350,000                 350,000

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

TOTAL SHARE CAPITAL                                                                             350,000                 350,000                 350,000

RESERVES

Retained profit/(Accumulated loss) carried forward                               57,883                   30,144                  10,097

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------


TOTAL RESERVES                                                                                        57,883                   30,144                    10,097

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS/EQUITY                                                         407,883                 380,144                 360,097

LONG TERM & DEFERRED LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

TOTAL LONG TERM & DEFERRED LIABILITIES &

                                                                                                                -------------------       -------------------       -------------------

                                                                                                                          407,883                 380,144                 360,097

                                                                                                               ===========      ===========       ===========


FINANCIAL RATIOS

 

                                                            As At 31-December-2005

                                                                                              2005                   2004                   2003

                                                                                                                               MYR                          MYR                          MYR

TYPES OF FUNDS

Cash                                                                                                                 50,138                   142,101                     62,607

Net Liquid Funds                                                                                            50,138                   142,101                     62,607

Net Liquid Assets                                                                                    <663,729>              <677,736>              <254,345>

Net Current Assets/(Liabilities)                                                                 381,231                   355,235                   332,637

Net Tangible Assets                                                                                    407,883                   380,144                   360,097

Net Monetary Assets                                                                               <663,729>              <677,736>              <254,345>

BALANCE SHEET ITEMS

Total Borrowings                                                                                                       0                                0                                0

Total Liabilities                                                                                          3,049,449                2,660,507                1,673,305

Total Assets                                                                                               3,457,332                3,040,651                2,033,402

Net Assets                                                                                                     407,883                   380,144                   360,097

Net Assets Backing                                                                                     407,883                   380,144                   360,097

Shareholders'' Funds                                                                                  407,883                   380,144                   360,097

Total Share Capital                                                                                      350,000                   350,000                   350,000

Total Reserves                                                                                                57,883                     30,144                     10,097

LIQUIDITY (Times)

Cash Ratio                                                                                                           0.02                          0.05                          0.04

Liquid Ratio                                                                                                          0.78                          0.75                          0.85

Current Ratio                                                                                                        1.13                          1.13                          1.20

WORKING CAPITAL CONTROL (Days)

Stock Ratio                                                                                                               72                             76                             64

Debtors Ratio                                                                                                        161                           135                           147

Creditors Ratio                                                                                                     153                           139                           163

SOLVENCY RATIOS (Times)

Gearing Ratio                                                                                                            0                                0                                0

Liabilities Ratio                                                                                                    7.48                          7.00                          4.65

Times Interest Earned Ratio                                                                                  0                                0                                0

PERFORMANCE RATIO (%)

Operating Profit Margin                                                                                      0.66                          0.51                          0.32

Net Profit Margin                                                                                                  0.52                          0.40                          0.26

Return On Net Assets                                                                                        8.53                          6.67                          2.96

Return On Capital Employed                                                                            8.53                          6.67                          2.96

Return On Shareholders'' Funds/Equity                                                         6.80                          5.27                          2.39

Dividend Pay Out Ratio (Times)                                                                             0                                0                                0

NOTES TO ACCOUNTS

Contingent Liabilities                                                                                               0                                0                                0


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

NR

In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to recommend credit dealings

No Rating

 

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions