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Report Date : |
03.02.2007 |
IDENTIFICATION
DETAILS
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Name : |
STERLING
BIOTECH LIMITED |
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Registered Office : |
43
Atlanta Building, Nariman Point, Mumbai - 400021, Maharashtra, India |
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Country : |
India |
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Financials (as on) : |
31.12.2005 |
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Date of Incorporation : |
23.03.1985 |
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Com. Reg. No.: |
11-35738 |
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CIN No.: [Company
Identification No.] |
L51900MH1985PLC035738 |
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TAN No.: [Tax
Deduction & Collection Account No.] |
MUMS16116C |
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PAN No.: [Permanent
Account No.] |
AABCS1946H |
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Legal Form : |
Public Limited Liability Company. Company’s shares are listed on the Stock Exchanges. |
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Line of Business : |
Subject is engaged in the business as
Manufacturers and Dealers of Gelatine. |
RATING & COMMENTS
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MIRA’s Rating : |
A |
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RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are
regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect.
Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
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Maximum Credit Limit : |
USD
35000000 |
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Status : |
Good |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Regular |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
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Comments : |
Subject is a well
established and reputed company. Available information indicates high
financial responsibility of the company. Directors are reported as
experienced, respectable and resourceful businessmen. Their trade relations
are reported as fair. Business is active. Payments are usually correct and as
per commitments. The company can be
considered normal for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions. |
LOCATIONS
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Registered Office : |
43
Atlanta Bldg, Nariman Point, Mumbai - 400021, Maharashtra, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-22-56306732/56306733 |
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Fax No : |
91-22-22041954 |
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Administrative
Office : |
Sandesara Estate,
Kamdhenu Park, Altadra, Padra Road, Vadodara-390012, Gujarat, India |
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Tel.
No.: |
91-261-2321720/2321730 |
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Fax
No.: |
91-261-2335257 |
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Factory
: |
ECP Road, Village Karakhadi, Taluka
Padra, Karakhadi-391450, Gujarat, India |
DIRECTORS
|
Name : |
Mr. Nitin J. Sandesara |
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Designation : |
Chairman and Managing Director |
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Name : |
Mr. C. J. Sandesara |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address : |
43, Atlanta, Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400021, Maharashtra, India |
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Name : |
Mr. Vilas D. Joshi |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. P. B. Mehta |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. N. B. Patel |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. R. B. Dixit |
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Designation : |
Director |
KEY EXECUTIVES
|
Name
: |
Mr
Kirtidev J Khatri |
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Designation
: |
Company
Secretary |
BUSINESS DETAILS
|
Line of Business : |
Subject is engaged in the business as
Manufacturers and Dealers of Gelatine. |
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Products : |
Gelitna |
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Imports from : |
Subject imports raw materials from Europe
and USA. |
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Terms : |
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Purchasing : |
L/C. |
GENERAL
INFORMATION
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No. of Employees : |
250 |
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Bankers : |
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Banking Relations : |
Satisfactory |
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Auditors : |
H. S. Hathi & Company Chartered Accountants |
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Associates/Subsidiaries : |
Sandesara Group |
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authorised
Capital :
|
No.
of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
50,00,00,000 |
Equity Share |
Rs 1/ each |
Rs 500.000 Millions |
Issued,
Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :
|
No.
of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
22,12,00,000 |
Equity
Shares |
Rs 1/- each |
Rs 221.200 Millions |
FINANCIAL DATA
[all figures are in Rupees
Millions]
ABRIDGED
BALANCE SHEET
|
SOURCES OF FUNDS |
31.12.2005 |
31.12.2004 |
31.12.2003 |
|
SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
1] Share Capital |
221.200 |
171.300 |
171.300 |
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2] Share Application Money |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
3] Reserves & Surplus |
8612.300 |
3785.300 |
3051.700 |
|
4] (Accumulated Losses) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
NETWORTH |
8833.500 |
3956.600 |
3223.000 |
|
LOAN FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
1] Secured Loans |
8992.000 |
4006.600 |
3786.900 |
|
2] Unsecured Loans |
8221.400 |
3132.300 |
0.000 |
|
TOTAL BORROWING |
17213.400 |
7138.900 |
3786.900 |
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DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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|
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TOTAL |
26046.900 |
11095.500 |
7009.900 |
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APPLICATION OF FUNDS |
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FIXED ASSETS [Net Block] |
7459.000 |
4867.300 |
3701.800 |
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Capital work-in-progress |
5739.800 |
1710.600 |
750.300 |
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INVESTMENT |
124.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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DEFERREX TAX ASSETS |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES |
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Inventories |
2458.200
|
2162.100 |
1899.800 |
|
Sundry Debtors |
1296.300
|
1128.600 |
890.800 |
|
Cash & Bank Balances |
10207.800
|
2393.500 |
730.800 |
|
Other Current Assets |
0.000
|
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Loans & Advances |
303.100
|
189.700 |
143.500 |
|
Total Current Assets |
14265.400
|
5873.900 |
3664.900 |
|
Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS |
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
1576.800
|
1331.100 |
1023.600 |
|
Provisions |
242.800
|
143.100 |
96.800 |
|
Total Current Liabilities |
1819.600
|
1474.200 |
1120.400 |
|
Net Current Assets |
12445.800
|
4399.700 |
2544.500 |
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MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES |
278.300 |
117.900 |
13.300 |
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|
|
|
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TOTAL |
26046.900 |
11095.500 |
7009.900 |
PROFIT
& LOSS ACCOUNT
|
PARTICULARS |
31.12.2005 |
31.12.2004 |
31.12.2003 |
|
Sales Turnover [including other income] |
5041.000 |
4165.700 |
2943.100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(Loss)
Before Tax |
1456.500 |
1138.000 |
652.000 |
|
Provision
for Taxation |
335.700 |
355.000 |
194.500 |
|
Profit/(Loss)
After Tax |
1120.800 |
783.000 |
457.500 |
QUARTERLY
/ SUMMARISED RESULTS
|
PARTICULARS |
31.03.2006 1st Qtr |
30.06.2006 2nd Qtr |
30.09.2006 3RD Qtr |
|
Sales Turnover |
1338.800 |
1427.100 |
1609.700 |
|
Other Income |
8.200 |
9.500 |
11.100 |
|
Total Income |
1347.000 |
1436.600 |
1620.800 |
|
Total
Expenditure |
734.000 |
763.200 |
845.300 |
|
Operating
Profit |
613.000 |
673.400 |
775.500 |
|
Interest |
102.800 |
103.100 |
103.000 |
|
Gross Profit |
510.200 |
570.300 |
672.500 |
|
Depreciation |
123.400 |
142.300 |
176.700 |
|
Tax |
32.900 |
55.900 |
48.900 |
|
Reported PAT |
302.400 |
306.100 |
364.400 |
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|
|
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|
200603
Quarter 1 --------------- Notes Expenditure Includes (Increase)/Decrease in
Stocks Rs (23.104) million Consumption of Raw Material Rs 460.322 million Staff
Cost Rs 36.931 million Other expenditure Rs 243.715 million Tax Includes
Provision for Current Tax Rs 32.000 million Deferred Tax Rs 51.500 million
Fringe Benefit Tax Rs 0.889 million Extraordinary Items Indicates Extraordinary
expenditure (Non recurring) EPS is Basic Status of Investor Complaints for the
quarter ended March 31, 2006. Complaints Pending at the beginning of the
quarter 05 Complaints Received during the quarter 102 Complaints disposed off
during the quarter 102 Complaints unresolved at the end of the quarter 05 1.
The Company's operations fall under single segment hence segment reporting as
defined in Accounting Standard 17 is not applicable. 2. The above financial
results were reviewed by the audit Committee and taken on record by the Board
of Directors in its meeting held on April 28, 2006. 3. The Statutory Auditors
have carried out a limited review of the financial results for the quarter
ended March 31, 2006. 4. Extra Ordinary Expenditure represent FCCB issue
expenses to be written off over a period of 5 years. 5. During the quarter, the
company had purchased the manufacturing facilities of Torrent Gujarat Biotech
Ltd at Masar, Dist. Baroda, Gujarat at an asset sale for a consideration of Rs
550 million in an all cash deal.
200606
Quarter 2 --------------- Notes Expenditure Includes (Increase)/Decrease in
Stocks Rs (23.941) million Consumption of Raw Material Rs 485.324 million Staff
Cost Rs 38.070 million Other expenditure Rs 247.728 million Tax Includes
Provision for Current Tax Rs 55.000 million Deferred Tax Rs 66.000 million
Fringe Benefit Tax Rs 0.854 million Extraordinary Items Indicates Extraordinary
expenditure (Non recurring) EPS is Basic Status of Investor Complaints for the
quarter ended June 30, 2006. Complaints Pending at the beginning of the quarter
05 Complaints Received during the quarter 38 Complaints disposed off during the
quarter 40 Complaints unresolved at the end of the quarter 03 1. The Company's
operations fall under single segment hence segment reporting as defined in
Accounting Standard 17 is not applicable. 2. The above financial results were
reviewed by the audit Committee and taken on record by the Board of Directors
in its meeting held on July 31, 2006. 3. The Statutory Auditors have carried
out a Limited Review of the Financial Results for the quarter ended 30.06.2006.
4. Extra Ordinary Expenditure represent FCCB issue expenses to be written off
over a period of 5 Years.
200609
Quarter 3 --------------- Notes Expenditure Includes (Increase)/Decrease in
Stocks Rs (37.467) million Consumption of Raw Material Rs 571.494 million Staff
Cost Rs 43.607 million Other expenditure Rs 251.666 million Tax Includes
Provision for Current Tax Rs 48.000 million Deferred Tax Rs 82.500 million
Fringe Benefit Tax Rs 0.863 million EPS is Basic Status of Investor Complaints
for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 Complaints Pending at the beginning of
the quarter 03 Complaints Received during the quarter 40 Complaints disposed
off during the quarter 35 Complaints unresolved at the end of the quarter 08 1.
The Company's operations fall under single segment hence segment reporting as
defined in Accounting Standard 17 is not applicable. 2. The above financial
results were reviewed by the audit Committee and taken on record by the Board
of Directors in its meeting held on October 31, 2006. 3. The Statutory Auditors
have carried out a limited review of the financial results for the quarter
ended September 30, 2006. 4. 3600 tons capacity was fully operationalised
during the current quarter. 5. As amounted earlier, the Company will acquire,
in an all cash deal, gelatin manufacturing facility in China subject to
necessary approvals/consents.
KEY
RATIOS
|
PARTICULARS |
|
31.12.2005 |
31.12.2004 |
31.12.2003 |
|
Debt-Equity
Ratio |
|
1.90 |
1.52 |
1.33 |
|
Long
Term Debt-Equity Ratio |
|
1.54 |
1.02 |
0.74 |
|
Current
Ratio |
|
2.54 |
1.54 |
1.20 |
|
TURNOVER
RATIOS |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
Assets |
|
0.64 |
0.75 |
0.66 |
|
Inventory |
|
2.09 |
1.92 |
1.55 |
|
Debtors |
|
3.97 |
3.86 |
3.95 |
|
Interest
Cover Ratio |
|
5.00 |
3.59 |
2.32 |
|
Operating
Profit Margin(%) |
|
46.46 |
49.01 |
48.47 |
|
Profit
Before Interest And Tax Margin(%) |
|
37.78 |
40.47 |
39.66 |
|
Cash
Profit Margin(%) |
|
31.94 |
28.62 |
24.62 |
|
Adjusted
Net Profit Margin(%) |
|
23.26 |
20.08 |
15.81 |
|
Return
On Capital Employed(%) |
|
9.91 |
17.56 |
18.48 |
|
Return
On Net Worth(%) |
|
17.53 |
21.81 |
17.13 |
STOCK PRICES
|
Face
Value |
Rs. 1/-
each |
|
High |
Rs.
190.90 |
|
Low |
Rs.
189.90 |
LOCAL AGENCY
FURTHER INFORMATION
Sterling Biotech Ltd., formerly known as Sterling Tea & Industries
(STIL) is in the business of tea processing and trading. The company was
incorporated in the year 1985. The company has chalked out a plan to expand its
tea producing facilities. The company diversified into the manufacture of
gelatine, a product which is in short supply worldwide. This will enable the
company to further strengthen its base and carve a niche in the bio-engineering
field. Sterling got into business with Technology from Croda Colloids UK,a
Gelatin Major in the Global Market. Gelatin is a pure protein obtained from
Animal bone or hide. Today the company has established itself as a major
producer of pharmaceutical grade gelatine world over.
During 1995-96, the company has commenced a new Tea Plant with a
installed capacity of 3000 TPA. In 2001-02 the second pharma grade gelatin
manufacturing facility was commissioned,doubling the capacity at Vadodara and
the Vadodara facility is an Ultra modern world class gelatin manufacturing
facility.
The company has completed its
acquistion of the Gelatine Division of Rallis India Ltd, a TATA Enterprise, at
Udhagmandalam in all cash deal for Rs.47 Crore and this had a capacity of 2200
MTPA with effect from 1st April 2004. As a result of, this acquisition the
total installed capacity of Gelatine has increased to 10400 TPA.
During March 2005, the company
has sub-divided its equity share face value from Rs.2/- per share to Re.1/- per
share.
OPERATIONS:
During
the year under review, sales were at Rs.4818.30 Millions as against Rs.3899.10
Millions during the previous year, an increase by 23.6%. Total Income reached
Rs.5041.10 Millions as against Rs.4165.80 Millions, a growth of 21%. Gross
profit (i.e. EBIDTAI increased to Rs.2273.70 Millions as compared to Rs.1923.10
Millions in the previous year, an increase of 18.23%. Net profit during the
year under review increased to Rs. 1120.80 Millions as compared to Rs.783.00
Millions in the previous year, an increase of 43.14%. The growth in sales and
profitability for the year was attributable to factors such as higher
realizations, optimum utilization of capacities and resources, economies of
scale, strengthening position in market etc.
Your company continues to be a significant player in the international
gelatin market through successive expansion of capacities and acquisition
resulting in year on year growth in capacities, turnover and profitability.
Sterling is regarded as supplier of world class quality gelatin producer in the
global market.
ACQUISITION:
Sterling
has entered into a Memorandum, of Understanding, (MOU) with Torrent Gujarat
Biotech Limited to purchase their manufacturing facility at Masar, Dist.
Baroda, Gujarat, as an asset purchase, for a consideration of Rs.550 Millions,
in an all cash deal. This facility will be used by Sterling to produce range of
products including CoQ10, a health supplement product aimed at the US market.
The integration of this facility with Sterling would be completed during
2006.
ACCOLADES:
Your
Company is One Star Export House. Your Company has an ultra modern world class
gelatin manufacturing facility at Vadodara and one at Ooty recently acquired.
Sterling's gelatin is at par with that produced in the USA, Europe and Japan
The gelatin produced by Sterling is used for capsules, tablets, vitamins, blood
plasma expander, surgical aids and for treatment of arthritis, bleeding
disorders and cartilage related diseases.
The very high standards of quality maintained by Sterling has earned it
major quality certification like the Hazardous Analysis and Critical Control
Point Certification (HACCP), ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and European Directorate For
Quality of Medicine Certification (EDQM).
SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION OF CONVERTS (FCCB):
Sterling
has completed an issue of 0.50% Convertible Bonds 2010 ('0.50% FCCB 2010')
aggregating to US$ 175 million with a conversion price of Rs.184.8694 per
equity share representing about 24% premium to the closing price on pricing
date. The Issue was Lead Managed by Barclays Capital, Sole Book-runner and
underwriter and the same was listed on Singapore Exchange Limited with
underlying GDR's to be listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the
underlying shares to be listed on NSE and BSE. The Bonds are convertible into
either the ordinary shares of the company or global depository shares (GDS), at
the option of the Bondholders
Proposed utilization of the proceeds of the FCCB issue being further
expanding the capacities and company's foray into CoQ10.
INDUSTRY
COMPANY OPERATES IN GELATIN INDUSTRY:
Gelatin is a niche product derived from the protein, collagen. Sterling
uses water buffalo bones for extraction of collagen from bones.
In 2004, global gelatin market was 291,000 tons (Source: The Gelatin
Manufacturers' Association of Europe ('GME')), representing growth of 4.56% on
a year on year basis, as against GME estimate of 2-3% p.a. Gelatin Industry is
sitting on an explosive growth due to global factors such as ageing population
of developed countries, better standard of living in developing countries
leading to higher consumption of nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals and
realization in the developed nations about the need to provide medicines to
third world countries at a cheaper cost to ward of problems such as
terrorism.
Global gelatin industry is dominated by 3 global players who control
about 60% of the market and the rest by about 25 players. More than 80% of
gelatin production is undertaken in high cost continents arid countries leach
as North America, Europe and Japan.
The principal end-user industry for Sterling's product is pharmaceutical
and nutraceuticals. As gelatin is a very versatile product it has other
applications in wide range of industries such as food, photographic industries,
and technical applications etc. Though Sterling's product can be utilized in
any of these industries, currently due to capacity constraints we restrict
ourselves to pharmaceutical and nutraceuticals industries.
The nutraceuticals market (grouped as food in developed nations) stands
at around 105,000 tons, while the pharmaceuticals markets stands at about
70,000 tons. Thus Sterling's total addressable market is estimated at around
175,000 tons, which is growing at higher than 2-3% as estimated by GME.
Globally North America, Europe and Japan constitute about 800,6 of the
world market and also have 80% production facilities located in these
countries/continents providing very high cushion for lowest cost producers like
Sterling for superior competitive edge.
COQ10 MARKET:
Sterling in its endeavor to spot early opportunities has decided to enter
manufacture and marketing of CoQ10, an enzyme required by body to convert food
into energy. This enzyme is present in every animal and human being. CoQ10 is
manufactured by the human body till the age of 30 years when the production
completely stops or levels get depleted to a level which requires
supplementation. Therefore, we find that people are affected by heart related
diseases like heart attack, diabetes, blood pressure surfacing post 30
years.
This product is controlled by a few Japanese players with one dominating
more than 80% market share. Sterling has decided to get into this area and has
therefore acquired a facility to implement this project
PRODUCTION FACILITIES:
Sterling
has a world class production facility located near Vadodara in Gujarat and in
2004 had acquired a facility at Ooty in South India. During the first quarter
of 2005, Sterling completed the first phase of its ongoing expansion
plan.
Gelatin
manufacturing process is energy intensive and requires uninterrupted power
supply. Therefore, Sterling has its own captive power plant of 8 MW operating
on HFO at Vadodara plant, in addition to power supply from Gujarat Electricity
Board. For Ooty the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board has provided power supply
which is sufficient and the facility has also successfully tested alternate
power sources at cheaper cost which going forward will be of immense help.
These captive facilities helped Sterling generate uninterrupted power and a
reasonable saving. Besides, utilities like water and steam continue to be
abundantly available at both the plants.
MACRO
ECONOMIC SCENARIO:
Indian economy has been pacing ahead at more than 8% growth in past 2
years and the Prime Minister and the Finance Minister have indicated that India
has potential to grow at more than 10% in years ahead. To achieve such a growth
rate Government of India has taken several bold initiatives and invited
participation from foreigners in large number of industries. India is sitting
on all time high forex reserves, and has broken out of the historical growth
rate of 4-5%.
The high growth rate will require tremendous investment in
infrastructure, power, road, ports etc. The next few years will see explosion
in the capex cycle and the economy will have a robust growth. However, this
might lead to shortage of skills requiring upgradation of educational
facilities and also better standard of living. As per certain reports, India
will become the 3rd largest global economy in next 25 years, next only to USA
and China, surpassing, Japan, UK, Germany, France etc.
Sterling is all set to capture this explosive growth in the economy
creating wealth for its stakeholders in the process.
Sterling is a globally focused significant gelatin player with good
manufacturing practices, marketing and excellent process and product research
capabilities. Gelatin manufactured by Sterling is used for capsule
manufacturing, blood plasma expander, tablet binding substance, medicine for
arthritis etc. Sterling also produces Di-calcium Phosphate which is sold
locally in the fertilizer industry.
MISSION AND BUSINESS STRATEGY:
Your Company's business is to enter high technology-intensive business
that afford an attractive value addition and are protected by technology
inspired barriers.
The Company is focused to enhance its capacities and market share by
puffing up green field projects as well as by acquisitions.
FUTURE
OUTLOOK:
Sterling is a global and a significant player in the global gelatin
market. Sterling has world class facilities and a world class product with an
ambition to consolidate further share in the global market. It has all the
necessary licenses, permissions and accreditations to market its products world
over. Also, your Company's status has been promoted to One Star Export House.
These achievements are well reflected in strong financials of the company
providing ammunition for future growth.
In 1995, Sterling Gelatin and CRODA Colloids, a world leader in Gelatin technology, entered into collaboration agreement to set up brand new Gelatin manufacturing facility in India. The company since then set up the most modern world class facility employing the latest innovations in technology for manufacture of Gelatin managed by high caliber professionals in the industry.
Subject is a major operating division of the diversified Sandesara Group of companies. Its core business is the manufacture of gelatin for pharmaceutical and edible uses where it has established a worldwide reputation for supplying high quality products against very demanding specifications.
Subject operates through large sized plot of area admeasuring 600 sq. mtrs.
Subject employs around 250 persons in its set up.
CMT REPORT [Corruption, Money
laundering & Terrorism]
The
Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but
not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION
ON DESIGNATED PARTY
No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners,
controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization
or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving
their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a
judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating
money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or
anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or
ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international
anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court
Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any
formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for
making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government
officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.
3] Asset
Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject
are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record
on Financial Crime :
Charges or conviction registered
against subject: None
5] on
Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or investigation registered
against subject: None
6] Records
on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or investigation registered
against subject: None
7] Criminal
Records
No
available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals
have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority
for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent
government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international
anti-money laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation
with Government :
No record
exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling
shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government
official or a family member or close business associate of a Government
official.
9] Compensation
Package :
Our market
survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair
and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar
services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on
the subject.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
MIRA
INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance
to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive
and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.
Our
Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a
company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial
stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject
is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or
policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions
that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US
Dollar |
1 |
Rs.44.13 |
|
UK
Pound |
1 |
Rs.86.40 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.56.99 |
SCORE &
RATING EXPLANATIONS
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
6 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
7 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
7 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
8 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
-- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
64 |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk
and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a
composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this
report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through
%) are as follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit
history (10%) Market
trend (10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial
base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and
principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No
caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong)
capability for payment of interest and principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are
regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect.
Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal.
Capable to meet normal commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable factors
carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome
financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of
interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon
maturity |
Limited with full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution
needed to be exercised |
Credit not recommended |
|
NR |
In view of the lack of information, we
have no basis upon which to recommend credit dealings |
No Rating |
|