MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

15th February, 2007

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

MODAGOZA SA

 

 

Formerly Known as:

PLURAL DISENO Y MODA S.A.

 

 

Registered Office :

Calle  De Los Aragoneses (P I Alcobendas), 2, 28108  Alcobendas  (Madrid)

 

 

Country :

Spain

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2005

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

31.10.1995

 

 

Legal Form :

Joint Stock Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Wholesale of clothing and footwear

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ca

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

Limited with full security

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Unknown

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 


 Identification and Characteristics

 

Tax Number                                     A32205080

NAME                                                MODAGOZA SA

FORMER NAME                                 PLURAL DISENO Y MODA S.A.

BUSINESS ADDRESS                        CALLE  DE LOS ARAGONESES (P I ALCOBENDAS), 2

Postcode                                          28108  ALCOBENDAS  (MADRID)

FORMER ADDRESS                           PARQUE  TECNOLOGICO DE GALICIA

Postcode                                          32911  SAN CIBRAO DAS VINAS  (ORENSE)

TELEPHONE                                      912982610

FAX                                                  916611799

LEGAL FORM                                    JOINT STOCK COMPANY

DATE FOUNDED                                31/10/1995

CAPITAL                                           100.000,00 Euros

PAID-UP CAPITAL                             100.000,00 Euros

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES                 12

ACTIVITY                                          1613300 - Wholesale of clothing (outerwear)

CNAE                                                5142 - Wholesale of clothing and footwear

* Characteristics of the main address

According to our researches dated 15/12/2006 these are  it is a/an local  used as rented  located in a industrial area  and it is located in an area main .

 

 

Synthesis

 

FINANCIAL SITUATION  (Year ending: 31/12/2005)

                                                                 

    PROFITABILITY                                                                   1/9       Negative

    TREASURY                                                                          3/9       Limited

    BALANCE SHEET                                                                 1/9       Degraded

    DEBT                                                                                   1/9       Heavy

INCIDENTS

                                                                 

    COMMITMENTS                                                                   9/9       Respected

    INCIDENTS                                                                          9/9       None or Negligible

PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE

                                                                 

    PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE                                                      6/9       Average

 

 

Credit Appraisal

 

CREDIT ACCORDING TO OBJECTIVE DATA (From 0 to 6.000.000,00 Euros):

Prudence advised.

 

 

Financial Elements

    

Figures given in  Euros

 

Balance sheet 

2.003 (12)

Balance sheet

2.004  (12)

Balance sheet 

2.005  (12)

% Sales  

SALES

2.348.318,82

1.557.422,86

1.162.569,55

 

ADDED VALUE

384.059,68

94.073,95

-264.786,30

-22,77

BUSINESS RESULT

-126.538,73

-334.295,35

-546.303,61

-46,99

OWN FUNDS

-261.366,39

-595.661,74

-1.141.965,35

 

DEBT

2.389.090,87

2.488.784,10

2.897.857,08

 

TOTAL ASSET

2.127.724,48

1.893.122,36

1.755.891,73

 

 

The sales of  1.162.569,55  Euros  show a change of  -25,35%  compared with  2.004 . Between  2.003  and  2.004 , this change was  -33,68% .

Added value grew by  -381,47%  compared with the previous year. Shareholders equity are  -1.141.965,35  Euros  for an indebtedness of  2.897.857,08  Euros  .

The result  -546.303,61  Euros  means financial profitability of  47,84%  and economic profitability of  -31,11% . This result means growth of  -63,42%  compared with the  2.004 .

 

THE FIGURES FOR THE LAST BALANCE SHEET ARE RELEVANT:

SOURCE: FROM THE MERCANTILE REGISTER

DATE: 06/09/2006         

                                                                                      

Results Distribution     

Annual Report Year Source:  1.999         

Figures given in  Euros  

Distribution Base        

  Profit and Loss                                                             9.045,23

  Total of Amounts to be distributed                              9.045,23

Distribution a  

  Other funds                                                                  9.045,23

 

 

Comparative Sector Analysis

 

 

Company

Sector

Difference

 

(2.005)

 

 

% of PRODUCTION VALUE

 

 

 

   SALES

 99,90

 99,00

 0,90

   ADDED VALUE

-22,75

 19,09

-41,84

   BUSINESS RESULT

-46,95

 2,31

-49,26

% OF TOTAL ASSETS

 

 

 

   OWN FUNDS

-65,04

 34,76

-99,80

   DEBT

 165,04

 65,24

 99,80

 

Compared sector (CNAE):   514 - Comercio al por mayor de productos de consumo, distinto de los alimenticios

Number of companies:   3.218

Size (Sales Figure):   0 - 2.800.000,00 Euros

 

The turnover of the company is  0,90% above the mean for the sector.

The company’s added value was  -22,75% s/ the production value, and  41,84% below the mean for the sector.

The company’s business result was  -46,95% of the PV,  49,26% below the mean for the sector.

The company’s own resources are  -65,04% ,  99,80% below the mean for the sector.

The company’s outside resources are  165,04% ,  99,80% above the mean for the sector.

 

 

Legal Actions

 

No legal incidences registered for this company in the official source

No claims registered for this company in the official sources

AFFECTED BY:  No significant elemento

 

 

Main Board members, Directors and Auditor

 

Position

Surname and name

Date of appointment

CHAIRMAN

GOMEZ DE ZAMORA MARTINEZ CLEMENTE

13/07/2006

BOARD MEMBER

GOMEZ DE ZAMORA MARTINEZ REMEDIOS

13/07/2006

BOARD MEMBER

ANN FORD PENELOPE

13/07/2006

BOARD MEMBER

GARCIA MOLINA FRANCISCO

13/07/2006

AUDITOR

HERNANDEZ Y ARRECUBIETA ESTUDIO DE AUDITORIA Y ECO

03/05/2006

  

 

Functional Managers

 

Position

Surname and name

MANAGER

GOMEZ DE ZAMORA REMEDIOS

 

 

Financial Links

 

Shareholders

Company Name

CIF/Country

 

Source

Information Date

ORGANIZACION GOMEZ DE ZAMORA S.L.

B79849261

100,00%   

OWN SOURCES

15/12/2006

 

 

Proceedings published in the B.O.R.M.E. (Official Mercantile Register Gazette)

 

Proceedings

Date

Notice Num.

Mercantile Reg.

Registration of accounts  (2005) 

28/08/2006

266591

MADRID

Resignations

13/07/2006

362990

MADRID

Appointments

13/07/2006

362990

MADRID

Re-elections

13/07/2006

362990

MADRID

Change of statutes

13/07/2006

362990

MADRID

  

 

Press articles

 

 

26/04/2006            EL PAIS                         LEGAL ANNOUNCE

EN LA JUNTA GRAL. DE FECHA 24/04/06 SE ACORDO MODIFICAR LA DENOMINACION SO CIAL DE PLURAL DISEŃO Y MODA SA POR LA DE MODAGOZA SA.

 

23/11/2001            ABC                               LEGAL ANNOUNCE

EN JUNTA GRAL. EXTRAORDINARIA UNIVERSAL CELEBRADA EL 14/11/01 SE ACORDO EL TRASLADO DEL DOMICILIO SOCIAL DEL PARQUE TECNOLOGICO DE ORENSE, SITO EN EL POLIGONO SAN CIPRIAN DE VIŃAS, ORENSE, A LA CALLE ARAGONESES, 10, DE ALCO BENDAS, MADRID.

  

 

 


 

Brands, Signs and Commercial Names

 

Prevailing Brands

Name:

JOUR BY PLURAL

Kind of Brand:

JOINT

File:

M2491629

Request Date:

23/07/2002

Bulletin Date:

Bulletin Date:

Current situation:

APPROVED REGISTER

Types:  25  

 

Total Marcas: 1

 

 

Branches

 

Road

Postal Code

Town

Province

RIO GUADALQUIVIR S/MN

32003

GETAFE

ORENSE

 

Commercial Experience

 

SALES

Collection (estimated)

Credit sales percentage    100 %

 

 

 

Bank Entities

 

Entity

 

Town

CAJA AH. VALENCIA, CASTELLON Y ALICANTE, BANCAJA

 

ALCOBENDAS

BANCO POPULAR ESPAŃOL, S.A.

 

MADRID

BANCO SANTANDER CENTRAL HISPANO, S.A.

 

MADRID

 

 

The information on the last account contained in this report is extracted from the Mercantile Register file of the legal address of the Company and dated 06/09/2006

 

Balance Sheet (ASSETS)

 

(Figures given in  Euros)

31/12/2003 (12)

31/12/2004 (12)

31/12/2005 (12)

 

A) DUE FROM SHAREHOLDERS FOR UNCALLED CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

B) FIXED ASSETS

301.218,84

278.297,98

229.386,65

 

I. Establishment expenses

28.361,00

19.681,20

11.026,26

 

II. Intangible assets

180.280,73

171.981,15

171.138,20

 

III. Tangible assets

82.533,88

76.258,96

41.288,75

 

IV. Financial assets

10.043,23

10.376,67

5.933,44

 

V. Owners equity

 

 

 

 

VI. Long term trade liabilities

 

 

 

 

C) DEFERRED EXPENSES

3.030,71

3.005,06

 

 

D) CURRENT ASSETS

1.823.474,93

1.611.819,32

1.526.505,08

 

I. Not paid in shareholder capital

 

 

 

 

II. Inventory

830.160,23

733.505,75

506.305,18

 

III. Debtors

543.914,04

398.864,30

464.542,30

 

IV. Short term financial assets

632,15

178.727,62

295.348,84

 

V. Short term owners equity

 

 

 

 

VI. Cash

448.768,51

300.721,65

260.308,76

 

VII. Prepaid expenses and accrued income

 

 

 

 

ASSETS (A + B + C + D)

2.127.724,48

1.893.122,36

1.755.891,73

 

 

Balance Sheet (LIABILITIES)

 

(Figures given in  Euros)

31/12/2003 (12)

31/12/2004 (12)

31/12/2005 (12)

 

A) SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY

-261.366,39

-595.661,74

-1.141.965,35

 

I. Capital

80.954,70

80.954,70

80.954,70

 

II. Premium share account

 

 

 

 

III. Revaluation reserve

 

 

 

 

IV. Reserves

11.404,70

11.404,70

11.404,70

 

Capital adjustments in Euros

1,63

1,63

1,63

 

Sundry reserves

11.403,07

11.403,07

11.403,07

 

V. Prior year earnings

-227.187,06

-353.725,79

-688.021,14

 

VI. Prior year profit or losses

-126.538,73

-334.295,35

-546.303,61

 

VII. Dividend paid during the year

 

 

 

 

VIII. Own shares for change in capital

 

 

 

 

B) DEFERRED INCOME

 

 

 

 

C) PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

D) LONG TERM LIABILITIES

1.113.655,34

1.101.655,34

1.071.999,99

 

E) SHORT TERM LIABILITIES

1.275.435,53

1.387.128,76

1.825.857,09

 

F) SHORT TERM PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES (A + B + C + D + E + F)

2.127.724,48

1.893.122,36

1.755.891,73

 

 

Profit and Loss Account

 

(Figures given in  Euros)

31/12/2003 (12)

31/12/2004 (12)

31/12/2005 (12)

 

A) EXPENSES (A.1 a A.15)

 

 

 

 

A.1 Operating Expenses

1.292.770,34

979.101,75

985.010,32

 

A.3. Labor cost

435.767,76

488.105,42

491.145,64

 

Wages

351.294,56

389.315,79

399.409,08

 

Social security expenses

84.473,20

98.789,63

91.736,56

 

A.3. Assets depreciation

46.649,49

29.351,33

25.067,69

 

A.4. Variance in provision for current assets

8.265,25

52.521,65

20.620,29

 

A.5. Other operating costs

676.166,28

492.207,65

443.475,17

 

A.I. OPERATING RESULT (B.1-A.1-A.2-A.3-A.4-A.5)

 

 

 

 

A.6. Financial expenses

57.568,85

32.980,56

47.001,48

 

Debts with related companies

 

32.391,49

46.643,13

 

Other companies debts

57.568,85

589,07

358,35

 

A.7. Variation in financial investments provision

 

 

 

 

A.8. Exchange losses

3.214,74

17.233,10

310,30

 

A.II. POSITIVE FINANCIAL RESULTS (B.2+B.3-A.6-A.7-A.8)

 

 

 

 

A.III. PROFIT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES (A.I+A.II-B.I-B.II)

 

 

 

 

A.9. Variation in provision in fixed assets

 

 

 

 

A.10. Losses in fixed assets

 

1.466,01

 

 

A.11. Losses from shares and bonds

 

 

 

 

A.12. Extraordinary charges

33.877,50

435,11

250,00

 

A.13. Prior year’s expenses and losses

13.862,27

3.032,49

9.293,35

 

A.IV. POSITIVE EXTRAORDINARY RESULT (B.4+B.5+B.6+B.7+B.8-A.9-A.10-A.11-A.12-A.13)

 

6.161,12

3.666,10

 

A.V. EARNINGS / LOSS BEFORE TAXES (A.III+A.IV-B.III-B.IV)

 

 

 

 

A.14. Corporate Taxes

-65.817,63

-179.817,74

-294.163,48

 

A.15. Other taxes

 

 

 

 

A.VI. YEAR END RESULT (PROFIT) (A.V-A.14-A.15)

 

 

 

 

B) INCOMES (B.1 a B.8)

 

 

 

 

B.1. Operating income

2.352.996,30

1.565.383,35

1.163.699,19

 

Turnover

2.348.318,82

1.557.422,86

1.162.569,55

 

Other operating income

4.677,48

7.960,49

1.129,64

 

B.I. OPERATING LOSSES (A.1+A.2+A.3+A.4+A.5-B.1)

106.622,82

475.904,45

801.619,92

 

B.2. Financial Income

7.958,97

5.140,94

3.832,31

 

In affiliated companies

 

 

243,32

 

Other

7.958,97

5.140,94

3.588,99

 

B.3. Gains on exchange

14.830,85

702,96

966,20

 

B.II. FINANCIAL LOSSES (A.6+A.7+A.8-B.2-B.3)

37.993,77

44.369,76

42.513,27

 

B.III. LOSSES FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES (B.I+B.II-A.I-A.II)

144.616,59

520.274,21

844.133,19

 

B.4. Gains from disposal of fixed assets

 

1.500,00

7.099,59

 

B.5. Gains from dealing in own shares

 

 

 

 

B.6. Paid in surplus

 

 

 

 

B.7. Extraordinary income

 

7.106,15

4.818,02

 

B.8. Prior year’s income and profits

 

2.488,58

1.291,84

 

B.IV. EXTRAORDINARY LOSSES (A.9+A.10+A.11+A.12+A.13-B.4-B.5-B.6-B.7-B.8)

47.739,77

 

 

 

B.V. LOSS BEFORE TAXES (B.III+B.IV-A.III-A.IV)

192.356,36

514.113,09

840.467,09

 

B.VI. NET LOSS (B.V+A.14+A.15)

126.538,73

334.295,35

546.303,61

 

 

Main Ratios

 

(Figures given in  Euros)

2.003 (12)

2.004 (12)

2.005 (12)

 

ACTIVITY

 

 

 

 

Increase of the Sales Figures

16,30

-33,68

-25,35

 

Assets Turnover

1,10

0,82

0,66

 

Productivity

0,88

0,19

-0,54

 

Increase of the Added Value

282,29

-75,50

-381,47

 

PROFITABILITY

 

 

 

 

Economic Profitability

-5,95

-17,66

-31,11

 

Financial Profitability

48,41

56,12

47,84

 

Financial Expenses

2,45

2,12

4,04

 

BALANCE (IN DAYS OF SALES)

 

 

 

 

Customers’ Credit (In days of sales)

83,00

92,00

144,00

 

Suppliers’ Credit (In days of sales)

 

 

 

 

Working Capital (In days of sales)

84,00

52,00

0,00

 

Working Capital Requirement (In days of sales)

15,00

0,00

0,00

 

Treasury (In days of sales)

69,00

111,00

172,00

 

BALANCE

 

 

 

 

Working Capital

548.039,40

224.690,56

-299.352,01

 

Working Capital Requirement

98.638,74

-254.758,71

-855.009,61

 

Treasury

449.400,66

479.449,27

555.657,60

 

Balance Ratio

2,80

1,80

-0,30

 

SOLVENCY

 

 

 

 

Borrowing Ratio

112,28

131,47

165,04

 

Own / Permanent Funds

-30,67

-117,72

1.632,19

 

Payback Capacity

0,99

1,52

2,40

 

LIQUIDITY

 

 

 

 

General Liquidity

1,43

1,16

0,84

 

Immediate Liquidity

0,35

0,35

0,30

 


Sectorial Analysis

 

 

Summary of Assets, Liability & Equity

 

(Figures given in Percentages)

Company

Sector

Company

 

2.005

 

 

 

Assets

   DUE FROM SHAREHOLDERS FOR UNCALLED CAPITAL

 0,00

 0,08

-0,08

   FIXED ASSETS

 13,06

 25,16

-12,10

   ACCRUED EXPENSES

 0,00

 0,37

-0,37

   CURRENT ASSETS

 86,94

 74,38

 12,56

   TOTAL ASSETS

 100,00

 100,00

 0,00

 

Liabilities

   SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY

-65,04

 34,76

-99,80

   ACCRUED INCOME

 0,00

 0,09

-0,09

   RISK AND EXPENDITURE COVER

 0,00

 0,05

-0,05

   LONG-TERM CREDITORS

 61,05

 11,60

 49,45

   SHORT-TERM CREDITORS

 103,98

 53,48

 50,50

   SHORT-TERM RISK AND EXPENDITURE COVER

 0,00

 0,02

-0,02

   TOTAL LIABILITIES

 100,00

 100,00

 0,00

 


Analytical Account of Results

 

(Figures given in Percentages)

Company

Sector

Company

 

2.005

 

 

   Net turnover

 99,90

 99,00

 0,91

   Other operating income

 0,10

 1,00

-0,91

   Production Value

 100,00

 100,00

 0,00

   Operating expenses

 84,64

 69,22

 15,42

   Other operation expenses

 38,11

 11,69

 26,42

   Added value

-22,75

 19,09

-41,85

   Labor cost

 42,21

 13,51

 28,70

   Gross Economic Result

-64,96

 5,58

-70,54

   Assets depreciation

 2,15

 1,36

 0,79

   Variation in provision for current assets

 1,77

 0,20

 1,57

   Net Economic Result

-68,89

 4,02

-72,91

   Financial income

 0,41

 0,35

 0,06

   Financial expenses

 4,07

 1,34

 2,72

   Variation in financial investment provision

 0,00

-0,00

 0,00

   Ordinary Activities Result

-72,54

 3,03

-75,57

   Extraordinary income

 1,14

 0,38

 0,75

   Extraordinary expenses

 0,82

 0,17

 0,65

   Variation in provision in fixed assets

 0,00

 0,01

-0,01

   Results before Taxes

-72,22

 3,23

-75,46

   Corporaye taxes

-25,28

 0,93

-26,21

   Net Result

-46,95

 2,31

-49,25

   Assets depreciation

 2,15

 1,36

 0,79

   Provisions fund variation

 1,77

 0,20

 1,57

   Net Self-Financing

-43,02

 3,87

-46,89

 

Ratios

 

(Figures given in )

Company

Ptile25

Medium

Ptile75

 

2.005

 

 

 

ACTIVITY

 

 

 

 

   Increase of the Sales Figures

-25,35

-8,49

 2,55

 13,08

   Assets Turnover

 0,66

 1,12

 1,65

 2,29

   Fixed Assets Turnover

 5,07

 4,25

 10,94

 28,11

   Increase of the Added Value

-381,47

-7,36

 3,23

 15,72

PRODUCTIVITY

 

 

 

 

   Productivity

-0,54

 1,18

 1,35

 1,65

   Change of Personnel Costs

 0,62

-0,57

 6,83

 18,18

   Average Personnel Costs

 24.557,28

 14.323,15

 18.665,09

 25.219,39

   Value Added by Employees

-13.239,32

 19.433,43

 26.374,99

 38.146,13

CASH FLOW

 

 

 

 

   Cash Flow

-500.615,63

 8.764,47

 21.001,25

 45.409,88

   Operating Cash Flow

-755.931,94

 12.717,75

 31.620,79

 67.999,05

   Change in Cash Flow

-98,32

-29,49

-3,93

 20,22

PROFITABILITY

 

 

 

 

   Economic Profitability

-31,11

 0,91

 2,34

 5,18

   Financial Profitability

 47,84

 3,93

 9,69

 18,58

   Financial Expenses

 4,04

 0,23

 0,83

 1,81

   Gross Economic Profitability

-43,05

 4,38

 7,67

 12,21

   Gross Financial Profitability

 66,20

 14,72

 29,75

 54,16

BALANCE (IN DAYS OF SALES)

 

 

 

 

   Customers’ Credit (In days of sales)

 143,00

 27,84

 63,65

 103,75

   Suppliers’ Credit (In days of sales)

 

 0,00

 0,00

 0,00

   Working Capital (In days of sales)

 0,00

 10,14

 36,71

 82,43

   Working Capital Requirement (In days of sales)

 0,00

-15,94

 12,26

 50,95

   Treasury (In days of sales)

 172,00

 5,75

 18,81

 44,71

   Operating Current Assets

 472,00

 117,80

 166,02

 238,23

BALANCE

 

 

 

 

   Working Capital

-299.352,01

 12.780,83

 63.242,83

 177.900,13

   Working Capital Requirement

-855.009,61

-21.335,11

 18.611,73

 102.587,82

   Treasury

 555.657,60

 7.968,92

 31.140,08

 88.477,27

   Balance Ratio

-0,30

 1,23

 2,20

 5,17

SOLVENCY

 

 

 

 

   Borrowing Ratio

 165,04

 52,37

 72,58

 85,37

   Own / Permanent Funds

 1.632,19

 58,54

 91,21

 100,00

   Payback Capacity

 2,40

 0,25

 0,39

 0,60

   Long term Indebtedness

 61,05

 0,00

 2,81

 16,25

   Gearing

-153,76

 209,95

 364,68

 683,32

   Financing Basic Ratio

 1,00

 1,00

 1,00

 1,00

   Assets Guarantee

 0,60

 1,14

 1,34

 1,87

LIQUIDITY

 

 

 

 

   General Liquidity

 0,84

 1,07

 1,30

 1,85

   Immediate Liquidity

 0,30

 0,04

 0,16

 0,44


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal.

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

Credit not recommended

NR

In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to recommend credit dealings

No Rating

 

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions