
|
Report Date : |
03.01.2007 |
|
Name : |
LUBRIZOL INDIA PRIVATE
LIMITED |
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|
Registered Office : |
VIP House, 2nd
Floor, 88-C, Old Prabhadevi Road, Mumbai – 400025, Maharashtra |
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Country : |
India
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Financials (as on) : |
31.12.2004 |
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Date of Incorporation : |
20.07.1966 |
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Com. Reg. No.: |
11-13538 |
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CIN No.: [Company Identification No.] |
U23201MH1966PTC013538 |
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TAN No.: [Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.] |
MUML04740B |
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PAN No.: [Permanent Account No.] |
AAACL0126H |
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Legal Form : |
Subject
is a Private Limited Liability Company |
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Line of Business : |
Manufacturing, Developing
and Marketing of Chemical Additives systems for automotive and industrial
Lubricants and Fuels. |
|
MIRA’s Rating : |
Aa |
RATING
|
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate
working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above
average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums |
Large |
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Maximum Credit Limit : |
USD 8000000 |
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Status : |
Good |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Regular |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
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Comments : |
The
company is no more a Government of India company due to disinvestment. Subject
is a well-established company.
Available information indicates high financial responsibility of the
company. Payments are always correct
and as per commitments. The
company can be considered good for normal business dealings at usual trade
terms and conditions. |
|
Registered Office : |
VIP House, 2nd
Floor, 88-C, Old Prabhadevi Road, Mumbai – 400025, Maharashtra, India |
|
Tel. No.: |
91-22-24300672/0784/1856/2315/24222062 |
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Fax No.: |
91-22-24300251/24370994/24366097 |
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E-Mail : |
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Website : |
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Regional Office : |
524/525, 5th
Floor, Core - 6, Scope Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi – 110 003, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-11-24361317 |
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Fax No.: |
91-11-24362879
/ 24361629 |
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Factory 1 : |
9/3, Thane Belapur Road,
Turbhe, District Thane, Navi Mumbai – 400 705, Maharashtra, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-22-27672568 |
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Fax No.: |
91-22-27672155 |
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Factory 2 : |
T-6,
MIDC, Industrial Area, Taloja, District Raigad, Maharashtra, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-22-27410813 |
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Fax No.: |
91-22-27410910 |
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Branches : |
Y
Apeejay Business
Center, Apeejay House, 12, Haddows
Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai – 600 006 Tel: 91-44-28224949 Y
Temple Tower, 2nd
Floor, Nandanam, 476, Anna Salai, Chennai – 600 035, Tamilnadu Tel.
91-44-24346451 Fax.
91-44-24330943 Y
Room No. 7, 6th
Floor, Shantiniketan, 8, Carnac Street, Kolkata – 700 017, West Bengal Tel.
91-33-22824063 Fax.
91-33-22825782 |
|
Name |
Dr. John Battersby |
|
Designation |
Chairman & Managing
Director |
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Date of Birth |
11.03.1945 |
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|
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|
Name |
Mr. John A. Thomas |
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Designation |
Director |
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Date of Birth |
02.07.1938 |
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|
|
Name |
Mr. Jawahar L. Zutshi |
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Designation |
Director |
|
Address |
K -33, Green Park, New
Delhi – 110016 |
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Date of Birth |
04.01.1937 |
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Date of Appointment |
31.03.2000 |
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|
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|
Name |
Mr. James Hambrick |
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Designation |
Director |
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Date of Birth |
06.02.1955 |
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|
Name |
Mr. Ramchandra Seshamani |
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Designation |
Director |
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Date of Birth |
26.02.1945 |
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Name |
Mr. Banshi D. Soni |
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Designation |
Whole Time Director |
|
Address |
A- 172, Twin Towers, Veer
Savarkar Marg, Mumbai – 400025, Maharashtra, India |
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Date of Birth |
26.06.1945 |
|
Date of Appointment |
03.04.2001 |
|
Date of Ceasing |
30.06.2005 |
|
Election Commission Identity Card No. : |
DL/03/031/027011 |
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|
|
|
Name |
Mr. Dilip Ramchandra
Teredesai |
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Designation |
Managing Director |
|
Address |
301, Royal Accord, 15,
Gokhale Road [North], Dadar, Mumbai – 400028, Maharashtra, India |
|
Date of Birth |
18.05.1947 |
|
Date of Appointment |
01.04.2002 |
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|
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|
Name |
Mr. Madhukar Ramniklal
Jethalal Kumbhani |
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Designation |
Whole Time Director |
|
Address |
Mumbai – 400049,
Maharashtra, India |
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Date of Birth |
04.02.1950 |
|
Date of Appointment |
01.04.2002 |
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|
|
|
Name |
Mr. Darius C. Shroff |
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Designation |
Director |
|
Address |
Moonlight, Flat No. 8, 158,
M. Karve Road, Churchgate, Mumbai – 400020, Maharashtra, India |
|
Date of Birth |
08.08.1944 |
|
Date of Appointment |
01.04.2002 |
|
Election Commission Identity Card No. |
MT/04/019/261274 |
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|
|
|
Name |
Mr. Sugavanam Padmanabhan |
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Designation |
Director |
|
Address |
C – 370, Defence Colony,
New Delhi – 110026 |
|
Date of Birth |
03.06.1945 |
|
Date of Appointment |
08.04.2002 |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Mr. Gregory R. Lewis |
|
Designation |
Director |
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|
|
|
Name |
Mr. Nirmalendu Kshetra
Mohon Biswas |
|
Designation |
Whole Time Director |
|
Address |
42, Vikas Finlay Tower,
Lower Parel, Mumbai – 400033, Maharashtra, India |
|
Date of Birth |
14.02.1947 |
|
Date of Appointment |
01.07.2005 |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Mr. Narasimhan Varadarajan
Serangulam |
|
Designation |
Director |
|
Address |
835, Asiad Village, New
Delhi – 110016 |
|
Date of Birth |
07.04.1951 |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Mr. Brij Mohan Shyam Sunder
Bansal |
|
Designation |
Director |
|
Address |
837, Asiad Village, New
Delhi – 110049, India |
|
Date of Birth |
04.01.1951 |
|
Date of Appointment |
25.10.2005 |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Mr. David James Fries |
|
Designation |
Director |
|
Address |
The Lubrizol Corporation,
29400 Lakeland Boulevard Wickliffe, Ohio, U.S.A. |
|
Date of Birth |
14.02.1959 |
|
Date of Appointment |
22.07.2004 |
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|
|
|
Name |
Mr. Biswas Kshetramohon
Nirmalendu |
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Designation |
Whole Time Director |
|
Address |
42, Vikas Finlay Tower,
Lower Parel, Mumbai – 400033, Maharashtra, India |
|
PAN No. |
00237378 |
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|
|
|
Name |
Mr. Vinod Ram Sharma |
|
Designation |
Director |
|
Address |
Flat No. 7 [South Block],
B. K. Apartment, B – 17 C, Nichols Road, Chetpet, Chennai – 600031,
Tamilnadu, India |
|
PAN No. |
00399310 |
KEY EXECUTIVES
|
Name |
Mr. R. T. Goel |
|
Designation |
Company Secretary |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Ms. Indulekha Nitin Godse |
|
Designation |
Secretary |
|
Address |
JN – 4/10/14, Blue Haven,
Sector 10, Vashi, Navi Mumbai – 400703, Maharashtra, India |
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Date of Birth |
02.09.1963 |
|
Date of Appointment |
01.12.2004 |
|
Names of Shareholders |
No. of Shares |
Percentage of Holding |
|
The Lubrizol Corporation |
960000 |
50 |
|
Indian Oil Corporation
Limited |
960000 |
50 |
|
Total |
1920000 |
100 |
|
Line of Business : |
Manufacturing, Developing
and Marketing of Chemical Additives systems for automotive and industrial
Lubricants and Fuels. |
|
|
|
|
Products : |
·
Engine Oil – Additives ·
Viscosity Index-
Improvers and Pour Point Depressant ·
Industrial Oil –
Additives Product
Code No. 38.1100 |
|
|
|
|
Brand Names : |
“
Lubrizol” |
|
Particulars |
Unit |
Licensed Capacity |
Installed Capacity |
Actual production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemical additives
inclusive of : Dispersant Additives, Extreme |
MTPA |
47000 |
60000 |
31796 |
|
Raw materials (Isobutylene) |
ML |
3000 |
3000 |
-- |
|
No. of Employees : |
Around
699 |
|
|
|
|
Bankers : |
·
State Bank of India Mumbai,
Maharashtra ·
Bank of India Mumbai,
Maharashtra ·
ICICI Bank Limited Mumbai, Maharashtra |
|
|
|
|
Banking Relations : |
Good
|
|
|
|
|
Auditors : |
Deloitte Haskins &
Sells Chartered Accountants Plot
No. 12, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Opp Shivsagar Estate, Worli, Mumbai-400018,
Maharashtra, India |
|
|
|
|
Parent Company / Joint
Venture: |
Lubrizol
Corporation, U.S.A. Indian
Oil Corporation Limited |
Authorised Capital :
|
No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
19,20,000 |
Equity shares |
Rs. 100/- |
Rs. 192.000 millions |
Issued, Subscribed
& Paid-up Capital :
|
No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
19,20,000 |
Equity shares |
Rs. 100/- |
Rs. 192.000 millions |
FINANCIAL
DATA
[all figures are in Rupees Millions]
|
SOURCES OF FUNDS |
31.12.2004 (12 Months) |
31.12.2003 (9 Months) |
31.03.2003 (12 Months) |
|
SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
1] Share Capital |
192.000 |
192.000 |
192.000 |
|
2] Reserves & Surplus |
1861.645 |
1836.613 |
1811.898 |
NETWORTH
|
2053.645 |
2028.613 |
2003.898 |
|
LOAN FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
1] Secured Loans |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
2] Unsecured Loans |
0.044 |
0.045 |
0.048 |
TOTAL
BORROWING
|
0.044 |
0.045 |
0.048 |
|
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
124.431 |
126.568 |
158.653 |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
2178.120 |
2155.226 |
2162.599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
APPLICATION OF FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIXED ASSETS [Net Block] |
776.985 |
826.580 |
847.336 |
|
Capital work-in-progress |
42.585 |
20.235 |
15.218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS &
ADVANCES |
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
809.232 |
790.248 |
715.167 |
|
Sundry Debtors |
481.996 |
321.620 |
385.073 |
|
Cash & Bank Balances |
383.947 |
215.943 |
219.648 |
|
Loans & Advances |
197.225 |
241.487 |
215.060 |
|
Total Current Assets |
1872.400 |
1569.298 |
1534.948 |
Less: CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
295.669 |
226.669 |
196.395 |
|
Provisions |
280.480 |
83.151 |
120.398 |
Total Current Liabilities
|
576.149 |
309.820 |
316.793 |
|
Net
Current Assets |
1296.251 |
1259.478 |
1218.155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES |
62.299 |
48.933 |
81.890 |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
2178.120 |
2155.226 |
2162.599 |
|
PARTICULARS |
31.12.2004 (12 Months) |
31.12.2003 (9 Months) |
31.03.2003 (12 Months) |
Sales Turnover [including other income]
|
2751.460 |
2325.476 |
3429.349 |
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(Loss) Before Tax
|
380.105 |
262.865 |
638.495 |
Provision for Taxation
|
137.981 |
81.115 |
230.777 |
Profit/(Loss) After Tax
|
242.124 |
181.750 |
407.718 |
|
|
|
|
|
Export Value
|
130.244 |
73.938 |
282.557 |
|
|
|
|
|
Import Value
|
641.343 |
521.620 |
681.118 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenditure
|
2371.355 |
2062.611 |
2790.854
|
|
PARTICULARS |
|
31.12.2004 [12 Months] |
31.12.2003 (9 Months) |
31.03.2003 (12 Months) |
PAT / Total Income
|
(%)
|
8.79 |
7.82 |
11.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Profit Margin
(PBT/Sales) |
(%) |
13.81 |
11.30 |
18.62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on Total Assets
(PBT/Total Assets} |
(%) |
14.34 |
10.97 |
26.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on Investment (ROI)
(PBT/Networth) |
|
0.18 |
0.13 |
0.32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Equity Ratio
(Total Liability/Networth) |
|
0.28 |
0.15 |
1.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Ratio
(Current Asset/Current
Liability) |
|
3.24 |
5.07 |
4.84
|
HISTORY
Subject
was incorporated on 20th July, 1966 at Mumbai in Maharashtra having
Company Registration Number 13538.
The
company started its operations in 1969 with a blending plant where imported
intermediates were blended to manufacture finished additives. Over a period time of the company with
active assistance and guidance of the Collaborators and the Government of
India, the company set up manufacturing facilities for indigenous manufacture
of all high volume additives.
Subject
was incorporated in 1966 in collaboration with the Lubrizol Corporation, USA (LC)
world leaders in additive business. 60%
of the subscribed equity capital of the company was held by the Government of
India and the balance 40% of by LC. In
line with Government of India's decision to divest its entire equity of 60% in
the company, the shares held by Government of India were transferred to Indian
Oil Corporation Limited on 31st March, 2000, who in turn transferred
10% of LC on the same day. Thus at the
close of the financial year 1999-2000, the company become a joint venture
between LOC and LC.
The
company was awarded the Certificate of Merit by CHEMEXCIL (Basic Chemicals,
Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics Export Promotion Council) for outstanding Export
performance during 1993-94.
The
company was awarded the Oil Industry Safety Award for the years 1993-94 and
1994-95 for having achieved the best Overall Safety Performance amongst PSUs in
the Petroleum Sector (Refinery Installation).
Recently,
the company has become a private limited liability company.
FIXED ASSETS
Leasehold
Land, Buildings, Plant and Machinery, Electrical Installations, Furniture and
Fixtures, Office Appliance, canteen and other Equipment, vehicles
Profile
Additives
are complex synthetic chemicals which are added to petroleum fuels and
lubricants to achieve the desired end use applications. Present day automotive
and industrial oils owe their performance mainly to the chemical additive
system added to them. The additive packages have components which perform
certain distinctive functions such as detergency, dispersancy, oxidation
stability, anti wear property, rust and corrosion inhibition, viscosity index
improvement, etc. For each of these basic functions, there are many different
approaches requiring different chemicals or combination of chemicals that may
provide the necessary performance characteristics. Chemical additives are also
used for improving the flow characteristics of crude oil and petroleum
products.
LIPL
develops, manufactures and markets Additive Systems for Automotive and
Industrial Lubricants and for the treatment of Fuels. LIPL's main production
unit is situated at Trans Thane-Belapur Industrial Complex near Navi Mumbai.
The manufacturing operations of the company have received ISO-9002 and ISO
9001-2000 Certification from the Bureau Veritas Quality International as well
as ISO-14001 and accreditation by implementing a comprehensive Environmental
Management System.
LIPL
was initially incorporated as a 'Private Limited' Company. By virtue of Section
43-A of the Companies Act, it became a Deemed Public Limited Company with
effect from 27th December 1966. The Companies (Amendment) Act, 2000
(effective 13th December 2000), abolished the concept of 'Deemed
Public Company', and accordingly, LIPL reverted to a 'Private Limited Company'
with effect from 13th March 2001.
LIPL
is one of the very few companies outside U.S.A. and Europe with comprehensive
manufacturing infrastructure for the development and production of fuel and
lubricant additives.
The
management control of the company with The Lubrizol Corporation (NYSE:LZ) who is a global provider of speciality
additives and fluid technologies. These high performance technologies focus on
chemicals, systems and services for transportation and industry .The company's
customers use its technology to enhance a wide variety of end use products,
including engine lubricants and fuel; gear oil and other vehicle related
fluids; haudralic fluids and emission control systems; greases and industrial
fluids; personal care products and industrial cleaners; paints, coating and
inks; and mining chemicals. Lubrizol was founded in 1928 and owns and operates
34 manufacturing plants in 15 countries. The Wickliffe, Ohio based company has
50 Sales and Technical offices and more than 5000 employees work-wide. Its
three research centres are located in Wickliffe, Ohio, Hazelwood, England and
Kinuuva, Japan.
The
company manufactures different types of Metallic Antioxidants, Overbased
Sulphonates of Calcium, Overbased Phenates of Calcium, Engine Oil Dispersants,
Viscosity Index Improvers, Lube Pour Point Depressants, Magnesium Sulphonate
Detergents, High Base Phenate Detergent and Extreme Pressure Additive
Components for Gear Oil.
Subject
is speciality chemical company serving the needs of the Petroleum
Industry. The company develops,
manufactures and markets additive systems for automotive and industrial
lubricants and for treatment of fuels.
The company is one of the handful of companies outside USA having
technology for development, manufacture and engine evaluation of major engine
lubricant oils. The company is actively
participating in the Government’s of drive for reducing the consumption of
petroleum, fuel and lubricants.
The
company's efforts were well-directed towards consolidating the established
ISO-9002 Quality Management System.
Both the Manufacturing Units of the Company have received ISO-9002
Certification from the Bureau Veritas Quality International.
The
company receives assistance from Oil Industry Development Board (OIDB) in the
form of unsecured long-term loans as Extra Budgetary Support to finance its
Plan Expenditure as approved by the Planning Commission.
The
company’s additive packages to improve fuel economy and control deposits,
sludge, varnish, rust, corrosion, wear, viscosity, oxidation an cold temperature
flow in oils meeting industry and original equipment manufacturers
specifications worldwide.
The
company’s performance chemistry to control piston deposits, lacquer, soot,
oxidation, sludge, wear and oil consumption in oils meeting industry and original
equipment manufacturers specifications worldwide.
The company's product range
includes:-
·
Chemical Additives
Packages for Motor Oil
·
Commercial Diesel Engine
Oil
·
Railroad Oil
·
Marine Diesel Oil
·
Gear Oil
·
2-Stroke Engine Oil
·
Automotive & Industrial Gear Oils
·
Automatic Transmission Fluids
Transmission
Fluid and other Industrial Oils against laid down International Specifications,
Additives for transportation and treatment of fuels.
The
company's Research and Development Centre is recognized by the Department of
Scientific and Industrial Research, Ministry of Science & Technology,
Government of India.
The
company has received the national award for in-house R & D Efforts for the
year 1991 in Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Industry sector from
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. The award was presented for the development of two polymeric
additives, pour point depressant (PPD) and viscosity index improver (VII),
which had been successfully commercialized by the company starting from
laboratory development work, subsequent pilot plant studies and leading
ultimately to setting up of the VII / PPD manufacturing plant.
CMT REPORT [Corruption, Money laundering & Terrorism]
The
Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but
not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION
ON DESIGNATED PARTY
No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court
Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the
subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official
proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to
government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated
parties.
3] Asset
Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record
on Financial Crime :
Charges or conviction registered
against subject: None
5] Records
on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or investigation registered
against subject: None
6] Records
on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or investigation registered
against subject: None
7] Criminal
Records
No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation
with Government :
No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.
9] Compensation
Package :
Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on the subject.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
MIRA
INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance
to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive
and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.
Our
Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a
company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial
stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject
is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or
policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions
that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN
EXCHANGE RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US
Dollar |
1 |
Rs. 44.42 |
|
UK
Pound |
1 |
Rs. 86.61 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs. 58.46 |
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
7 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
7 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
6 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
7 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
7 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
7 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
8 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
7 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
-- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
62 |
This score
serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of
credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores
obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors
and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:
Financial condition (40%) Ownership background (20%) Payment record (10%)
Credit history (10%) Market trend (10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING
|
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely
sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of
interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate
working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above
average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial &
operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not
cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and
principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is
considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable &
favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability
to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are
apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to
be in default upon maturity |
Limited with full
security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk
exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not recommended |