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Report Date : |
13.01.2007 |
IDENTIFICATION
DETAILS
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Correct Name : |
MIRZA
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED |
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Formerly Known As : |
MIRZA
TANNERS |
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Registered Office : |
14/6, Civil Lines, Kanpur – 208 001, Uttar Pradesh, India |
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Country : |
India |
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Financials (as on) : |
31.03.2006 |
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Date of Incorporation : |
05.09.1979 |
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Com. Reg. No.: |
20-4821 |
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CIN No.: [Company
Identification No.] |
L19129UP1979PLC004821 |
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TAN No.: [Tax
Deduction & Collection Account No.] |
KNPM01745C |
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Legal Form : |
A
Public Limited Liability Company. The company’s shares are listed on the
Stock Exchanges. |
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Line of Business : |
Manufacturer
and Marketer of Finished Leather, Full Shoes, Shoe Uppers, Belts/Bags,
Sandals, Cotton Socks and other items. |
RATING & COMMENTS
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MIRA’s Rating : |
Ba |
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RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal.
Capable to meet normal commitments. |
Satisfactory |
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Maximum Credit Limit : |
USD
4250000 |
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Status : |
Good |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Regular
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Litigation : |
Clear |
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Comments : |
Subject
is a well – established company having satisfactory track. Trade relations
are fair. Financial position is satisfactory. Payments are usually correct
and as per commitments. The
company can be considered good for any normal business dealings. It can
be regarded as a promising business partners in a medium to long – run. |
LOCATIONS
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Registered Office : |
14/6, Civil Lines, Kanpur – 208 001, Uttar Pradesh, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-512-2210 672 / 2210 676 / 2210 844 / 2290
775 |
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Fax No.: |
91-512-2210 166 |
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E-Mail : |
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Website : |
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Plants/Marketing Office |
A-7, Mohan Cooperative Industrial Estate, Mathura Road, New Delhi –
110 044 |
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Plants / Tannery At |
Ř
Kanpur
– Unnao Link Road, Magarwara, Unnao – 209 801, Uttar Pradesh
Tel No : 91-515-2833560 Ř
Kanpur
– Unnao Link Road, Sahjani, Unnao – 209 801, Uttar Pradesh,
Tel No : 91-515-2833113 Ř
104-106,
B. M. Market, Juhi, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Tel No : 91-512-2650494 Ř
Plot
No. C-4, 5, 36 & 37, Sector – 59, Noida – 201 303, Uttar Pradesh,
Tel No : 91-120-2580823 |
DIRECTORS
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Name : |
Mr. Irshad Mirza |
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Designation : |
Chairman and Managing Director |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
69 years |
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Qualification : |
Leather Technologist |
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Experience : |
43 years |
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Previous
Employment |
Promoter |
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Name : |
Mr. Rashid Ahmad Mirza |
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Designation : |
Managing Director |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
48 years |
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Qualification : |
Diploma in Leather Technology, London |
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Experience : |
28 years |
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Date of Appointment : |
05.09.1979 |
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Previous
Employment |
Promoter |
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Name : |
Mr. Tauseef Ahmed Mirza |
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Designation : |
Whole Time Director |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
36 years |
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Qualification : |
Diploma in Shoe Technology, London |
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Experience : |
15 years |
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Previous
Employment |
Leather Trends Private Limited |
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Name : |
Dr.
Yashveer Singh |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr.
Shahid Ahmad Mirza |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr.
Pashupati Nath Kapoor |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr.
Qazi Noorul Salam |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr.
Taneef Ahmad Mirza |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name
: |
Mr. N.
P. Upadhyay |
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Designation
: |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr.
Kuruvila Kuriakose |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr.
Mohammed Aslam Khan |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr.
Subhash Sapra |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr.
Prem S Khamesra |
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Designation : |
Whole Time Director |
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Name : |
Mr. S.
K. Bajpai |
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Designation : |
Company Secretary |
BUSINESS DETAILS
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Line of Business : |
Manufacturer
and Marketer of Finished Leather, Full Shoes, Shoe Uppers, Belts/Bags,
Sandals, Cotton Socks and other items. |
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Products : |
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Brand Names : |
‘CARVING
A NICHE’, ‘RED TAPE’, ‘OAKRIDGE’, etc. |
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Export |
UK,
France, Germany and in the Scandinavian Countries of Norway, Denmark, Sweden
and Finland as well as South Africa, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and
the Middle East. |
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Imports |
Germany,
Italy, Europe and Far East |
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Selling: |
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Parching |
L/C,
D/A and D/P terms |
GENERAL
INFORMATION
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Customers : |
v
British
Shoe Corporation (Hush Puppies Division) v
Oliver
Group, UK v
Clarks
Shoes, Australia |
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No. of Employees : |
800 |
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Bankers : |
Punjab
National Bank, The Mall, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh |
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Facilities : |
-- |
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Banking Relations : |
Satisfactory
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Auditors : |
Khamesra
Bhatia & Mehrotra Chartered
Accountants |
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Associates/Subsidiaries : |
Leather
Trends Private Limited Line
of Business - Manufacturers of Shoe Uppers & Shoes Shoemac
Engineers Line
of Business - Engaged in Shoe Manufacturing & Tannery operations M. M.
Shoes Line
of Business - Manufacturers of Leather Sandals MTL
Trading (Pty) Limited 90
Wynne Street, Parow, Cape Town, South Africa, Private Bag X 23, Parow 7499 Tel.
No.: 0027-2193-03601 Fax
No.: 0027-2193-01220 E-mail: mtlsa@global.co.za MCF
Trading (UK) Limited 25,
Peverel Drive, Granby, Milton Keynes MK1 1QZ, U.K. Tel.
No.: 0044-1908-365398 Fax
No.: 0044-1908-365051 E-Mail: mcf.mk2@btinternet.com Line
of Business - Marketing of Leather Products |
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authorised
Capital :
|
No.
of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
25,000,000 |
Equity Shares |
Rs.10/- each |
Rs.250.000 millions |
|
20,00,0000 |
Cumulative Redeemable Preference Shares |
Rs.100/- each |
Rs.200.000 millions |
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TOTAL |
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Rs.450.000
millions |
Issued,
Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :
|
No.
of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
18540000 |
Equity Shares |
Rs.10/- each |
Rs. 185.400 Millions |
FINANCIAL DATA
[all figures are in Rupees
Millions]
ABRIDGED
BALANCE SHEET
|
SOURCES OF FUNDS |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
31.03.2004 |
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SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS |
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1] Share Capital |
185.400 |
185.400 |
162.893 |
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2] Share Application Money |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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3] Reserves & Surplus |
923.200 |
859.600 |
659.036 |
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4] (Accumulated Losses) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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NETWORTH |
1108.600 |
1045.000 |
821.929 |
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LOAN FUNDS |
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1] Secured Loans |
937.900 |
719.900 |
484.302 |
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2] Unsecured Loans |
100.500 |
71.000 |
25.000 |
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TOTAL BORROWING |
1038.400 |
790.900 |
509.302 |
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DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
0.000 |
0.000 |
151.380 |
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TOTAL |
2147.000 |
1835.900 |
1482.611 |
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APPLICATION OF FUNDS |
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FIXED ASSETS [Net Block] |
1109.800 |
1074.100 |
970.659 |
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Capital work-in-progress |
125.400 |
75.400 |
0.067 |
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INVESTMENT |
8.100 |
8.600 |
8.461 |
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DEFERREX TAX ASSETS |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES |
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Inventories |
983.500
|
893.500 |
572.180 |
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Sundry Debtors |
239.300
|
102.600 |
58.718 |
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Cash & Bank Balances |
17.700
|
119.200 |
79.569 |
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Other Current Assets |
0.000
|
0.000 |
78.368 |
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Loans & Advances |
422.400
|
373.700 |
28.266 |
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Total Current Assets |
1662.900
|
1489.000 |
817.101 |
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Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS |
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Current Liabilities |
417.200
|
509.200 |
313.677 |
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Provisions |
342.000
|
302.000 |
0.000 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
759.200
|
811.200 |
313.677 |
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Net Current Assets |
903.700
|
677.800 |
503.424 |
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MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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TOTAL |
2147.000 |
1835.900 |
1482.611 |
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PROFIT
& LOSS ACCOUNT
|
PARTICULARS |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
31.03.2004 |
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Sales Turnover [including other income] |
2479.100 |
2710.700 |
17846.800 |
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Profit/(Loss)
Before Tax |
186.400 |
431.300 |
239.658 |
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Provision
for Taxation |
69.000 |
158.000 |
72.040 |
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Profit/(Loss)
After Tax |
117.400 |
273.300 |
167.618 |
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Export
Value |
1994.900 |
1474.800 |
1432.343 |
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Import
Value |
NA |
NA |
411.126 |
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Total
Expenditure |
2470.500 |
2708.800 |
1607.141 |
QUARTERLY
RESULTS
|
PARTICULARS |
|
30.06.2006 (1ST Quarter) |
30.09.2006 (2nd Quarter) |
|
Sales
Turnover |
|
739.700 |
849.9 |
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Other
Income |
|
0.100 |
01.3 |
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Total Income |
|
739.800 |
851.2 |
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Total
Expenditure |
|
580.800 |
674.8 |
|
Operating
Profit |
|
159.000 |
176.4 |
|
Interest |
|
29.400 |
34.0 |
|
Gross
Profit |
|
129.600 |
142.4 |
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Depreciation |
|
19.000 |
19.5 |
|
Tax |
|
37.300 |
41.6 |
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Reported
PAT |
|
72.300 |
80.3 |
200606 Quarter 1
Expenditure Includes (Increase) / Decrease in Stock in Trade
Rs 72.525 million Consumption of Raw Materials Rs 319.266 million Staff Cost Rs
28.659 million Other Expenditure Rs 160.427 million Tax Includes Provision for
Current Tax Rs 36.200 million Deferred Tax Rs 1.000 million Fringe Benefit Tax
Rs 1.066 million EPS is Basic & Diluted The above results have been taken
on record by the Board of Directors in their meeting held on July 25, 2006.
During the First Quarter, 22 investor complaints were received and attended by
the company. No Complaints were pending either at the beginning or at the end
of the quarter.
200609
Quarter 2
EPS is Basic and diluted. 1. The above results have been taken on record by the Board of Directors at their meeting held on 17.10.2006. 2. During the first quarter, 11 investor complaints were received and attended by the company. No Complaints were pending either at the beginning or at the end of the quarter.
|
PARTICULARS |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
31.03.2004 |
|
Debt
Equity Ratio |
0.85 |
0.70 |
0.73 |
|
Long
Term Debt Equity Ratio |
0.31 |
0.29 |
0.21 |
|
Current
Ratio |
1.16 |
1.12 |
1.03 |
|
TURNOVER
RATIOS |
|
|
|
|
Fixed
Assets |
1.50 |
1.84 |
1.47 |
|
Inventory
|
2.35 |
3.31 |
2.95 |
|
Debtors |
12.90 |
30.11 |
35.37 |
|
Interest
Cover Ratio |
3.63 |
10.50 |
6.66 |
|
Operating
Profit Margin (%) |
15.04 |
22.37 |
19.61 |
|
Profit
Before Interest and Tax Margin (%) |
11.67 |
19.63 |
16.15 |
|
Cash
Profit Margin (%) |
8.69 |
14.00 |
13.06 |
|
Adjusted
Net Profit Margin (%) |
5.32 |
11.25 |
9.60 |
|
Return
on Capital Employed (%) |
12.92 |
30.10 |
19.90 |
|
Return on Net Worth (%) |
10.90 |
29.28 |
20.50 |
STOCK PRICES
|
Face
Value |
Rs.10/- |
|
High |
Rs.164.95/- |
|
Low |
Rs.155.20/- |
LOCAL AGENCY
FURTHER INFORMATION
History
Mirza Tanners (MTL), promoted by
Irshad Mirza and Rashid Mirza in 1979 is into manufacture of finished leather,
shoe uppers, shoes and leather accessories. The company tapped the capital
market in Sep 1994.
The company to set up a factory to manufacture 0.600 Millions pairs of shoe
uppers and 0.450 Millions pairs of
shoes pa at Shahjani-Unnao, Uttar Pradesh, to increase the capacity of the
tannery units from 5.000 Millions sq ft to 6.000 Millions sq ft of finished
leather pa at Magarwara-Unnao, Uttar Pradesh.
MTL has established itself as a high-quality shoes supplier catering to the
premium segment of the market. It has supplied shoes to the Hush Puppies
division of British Shoe Corporation and to reputed brand names -- Oliver
Timpson of the Oliver group, UK; Saxone of Clarks shoes, Australia; etc. In the
past it has received two export awards of council for leather export for its
outstanding performance and unit value realisation among leather footwear
exporters. In 1996-97, it allotted bonus shares in the proportion of 1:1 by
capitalisation of share premium account.
About 85% of the shoes manufactured by the company are exported. It has
commenced sale of footwear under its own brands Red Tape and Oakridge and these
have received encouraging response.
Having established a national presence in the country, Red Tape, the flagship
brand of Mirza Tanners Limited, is on an aggressive expansion drive adding new
styles and exploring new markets in 2001.
The Company bagged three export awards from the Council for Leather Exports for
outstanding export performance for the year 1999-2000. After the successful
launching of Double Density PU shoes, the company added a second plant at its
Noida Factory doubling the capacity. The Company is expecting a substantial
increase in this new range of footwear. During 2001-02 the company issued on
private placement basis, Secured Redeemable NCD with a face value of Rs.50.000
Millions.
MTL is contemplating of restructuring of Group operations and has appointed
Price Waterhouse Coopers (Private) Limited to examine various options.
The company has two segments of business
namely :-
Tannery
Division : Marketing Finished leather from Raw hides Wet Blue
Shoe
Division : Manufacturing Finished Leather Shoes.
The
company’s fixed assets of important value includes Freehold Land, Leasehold
Land, Buildings, Machinery, Effluent Treatment Plant, Tools & Shoe Lasts,
Furniture, Fittings & Electric Installation, Motor Vehicles and Computers.
PERFORMANCE OF THE COMPANY
During the year under review, the Company continued its impressive
performance. Gross Income of Rs. 2564.300 Millions registered a growth of 36
percent as against Rs.1881.900 Millions in the previous year. The operating
profit before depreciation and interest has shown a growth of 50 percent and
reached to Rs. 515.100 Millions as against Rs. 342.300 Millions in the previous
year. After charging a higher interest of Rs. 42.700 Millions (Rs. 42.300
Millions) and depreciation of Rs. 63.800 Millions (Rs. 60.400 Millions) and
providing for tax Rs. 131.200 Millions (Rs. 50.500 Millions) and deferred tax
liability of Rs. 18.400 Millions (Rs. 21.500 Millions), the company has earned
a profit after tax of Rs.259.000 Millions as against Rs. 167.600 Millions in
the previous year. After making prior year adjustments, the net profit of the
company has jumped to Rs.260.900 Millions as against Rs.109.600 Millions in the
previous year registering a growth of 138 percent.
DIVIDEND
The Company has already paid an Interim Dividend of 30 percent i.e. Rs.3/- per
equity share aggregating to Rs. 48.800 Millions for the financial year ended
31st March, 2005.
Keeping in view of the improved profitability as well as expansion
prorgramme of the company, the Board of Directors is pleased to recommend a
final dividend of 20 percent i.e. Rs. 2/- per equity share for the year ended
31st March, 2005, subject to the approval of shareholders making a total payout
of 50 percent i.e. Rs. 5/- per equity share for the year 2004-05.
EXPANSION
PROGRAMME
The Company has achieved saturation of its existing manufacturing capacities
and has chalked out an ambitious expansion plan to double its tanning and
footwear manufacturing capacities. Over the next two years the company plans to
incur a substantial capital expenditure towards this objective. As a first
step, 70 acres of land has been acquired at Unnao for enhancement of tanning
capacities and 20 acres at Greater Noida for setting up an integrated world
class footwear manufacturing centre both for ladies & men's footwear and a
state of the art R & D centre.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The company has been practicing the principles of good corporate governance and
the board of directors lays strong emphasis on transparency, accountability and
integrity.
A separate report on Corporate Governance together with a certificate from
Statutory Auditors confirming compliance with corporate governance requirement
as stipulated in Clause 49 of the listing agreement with the stock exchange has
been annexed as part of this report.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Industry structure and developments
Indian leather industry is gradually coming out of its traditional unorganized
form and more and more individual units are now engaging into good practices
resulting into better quality of products, less damage to environment and
higher efficiency of operations. With the largest population of livestock in
the world, India is a source of 10% of global leather requirement translating
into an annual production value of 4 billion of finished leather. Value
additions through downstream products like footwear can take this to an export
potential of $10 billion of leather goods. During 2004-05, the exports of
finished leather grew 7.35% to reach $ 2.4 billion and exports of leather
footwear grew 8.8% to reach $ 0.6 billion, Indian footwear exports account for
1.66% of the global market and there is an immense potential of growth in the
sector.
Opportunities, Threats, Risks & Concerns
Having established a strong presence in U.K.'s men's footwear market, it enjoys
a comfortable market share. The company has now entered the ladies shoes
segment, which in value terms is 5-6 times larger. Its South African operations
continue to be stable. Leveraging its international experience, it has entered
the U.S. market and also mainland Europe. It is also intensifying its domestic
operations with these initiatives; the company sees sustained growth in
operations after its expansion program is fully implemented.
Economic showdown in European & U.S. economies, competition from China
which continues to artificially value its currency to levels highly inclined in
favour of its exporters, impact of global terrorism actions, lack of proper
infrastructure in line with global trade requirements, indifferent government policies,
increasing fuel prices and weakening of currencies are some of the threats
faced by the company.
Outlook
The Company's main focus right now is strengthening of the brands in domestic
and International market and developing strategies for penetration into high
growth markets and their focus in the future will be on the high growth retail
segment in India.
DOMESTIC SALES
During the year under review, domestic sales of shoes has also recorded a
significant increase of 59 percent and reached to Rs. 428.300 Millions as
against Rs. 270.900 Millions.
The company's brand 'Red Tape' is being marketed more aggressively in India by
endorsing 'Salman Khan' as their brand ambassador
SCHEME OF AMALGAMATION
During the year, a Scheme of Amalgamation has been filed in the Honourable High
Court of Allahabad for the amalgamation of Leather Trends Private Limited with
the company. The Scheme has been approved by the shareholders and Creditors of
both the companies and Company Petition has been filed in the Honourable High
Court seeking sanction of the Scheme of Amalgamation.
CHANGE OF NAME
Considering the nature of business of the company, the name of the company is
being changed to Mirza International Limited subject to final approval of the
central Govt. in terms of Sec. 21 of the Companies Act, 1956.
CMT REPORT [Corruption, Money
laundering & Terrorism]
The
Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but
not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION
ON DESIGNATED PARTY
No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners,
controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist
organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions
involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against
whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating
money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or
anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or
ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international
anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court
Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any
formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for
making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government
officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.
3] Asset
Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject
are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record
on Financial Crime :
Charges or conviction registered
against subject: None
5] Records
on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or investigation registered
against subject: None
6] Records
on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or investigation registered
against subject: None
7] Criminal
Records
No
available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals
have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority
for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent
government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international
anti-money laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation
with Government :
No record
exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling
shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government
official or a family member or close business associate of a Government
official.
9] Compensation
Package :
Our market
survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair
and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on
the subject.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
MIRA
INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance
to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive
and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.
Our
Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a
company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial
stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject
is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or
policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions
that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US
Dollar |
1 |
Rs.44.31 |
|
UK
Pound |
1 |
Rs.86.82 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.57.29 |
SCORE &
RATING EXPLANATIONS
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
7 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
6 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
6 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
55 |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk
and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a
composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this
report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through
%) are as follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit
history (10%) Market
trend (10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial
base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and
principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No
caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong)
capability for payment of interest and principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are
regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect.
Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal.
Capable to meet normal commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable factors
carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome
financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of
interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon
maturity |
Limited with full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution
needed to be exercised |
Credit not recommended |
|
NR |
In view of the lack of information, we
have no basis upon which to recommend credit dealings |
No Rating |
|