MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

18.01.2007

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

THAI  RAYON  PUBLIC  CO.,  LTD.

 

 

Registered Office :

16th  Floor,  Mahatun  Plaza  Building,  888/160-1  Ploenchit  Road,   Pratumwan,  Bangkok  10330

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

30.09.2006

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

1974

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0107536001125

 

 

Legal Form :

Public  Limited  Company          

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer  of  Viscose  Rayon  Staple  Fiber  and  Anhydrous  Sodium  Sulphate  as  by-product.

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Status :

Satisfactory

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Regular

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 


name

 

THAI  RAYON  PUBLIC  CO.,  LTD.

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                          :           16TH  FLOOR,  MAHATUN  PLAZA  BUILDING, 

888/160-1  PLOENCHIT  ROAD,   PRATUMWAN, 

BANGKOK  10330,  THAILAND  

TELEPHONE                                         :           [66]   253-6745-54                                             

FAX                                                      :           [66]   254-3181,  253-5472

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                                :           pmbajaj@thairayon.com

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                  :           SAME  AS  THE  BUSINESS  ADDRESS

 

ESTABLISHED                                      :           1974

REGISTRATION  NO.                            :           0107536001125  [Former : BOR.MOR.JOR.186]  

CAPITAL  REGISTERED                        :           BHT.  201,600,000                    

CAPITAL  PAID-UP                               :           BHT.  201,600,000

FISCAL  YEAR  CLOSING  DATE           :           SEPTEMBER  30

LEGAL  STATUS                                  :           PUBLIC  LIMITED  COMPANY   

EXECUTIVE                                          :           MR.  POORANMAL  BAJAJ,  INDIAN PRESIDENT

 

NO.  OF  STAFF                                   :           820

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                          :           MANUFACTURER  OF  VISCOSE  RAYON  STAPLE 

FIBRE  AND  ANHYDROUS  SODIUM  SULPHATE 

                       

 

CORPORATE  PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                            :           STABLE           

PRESENT  SITUATION                          :           OPERATING  NORMALLY

REPUTATION                                       :           GOOD  FOR  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  FAIR  PERFORMANCE

 

 

 


HISTORY

 

The  subject  was established on  February  13,  1974  as  a  private  limited  company  by    Thai-Indian  groups.  It  received  the  technical  know  how for  plant  and  machinery  from  Grasim  Industries  Limited,  India.

 

Being  a  joint  venture  between  the  world  renowned  Birla  Group  of  Industries,  India  and  leading  businessmen  in  Thailand,  the  subject  received  promotional  privileges  from  the  Board  of  Investment  in  1974.   The  subject  is  the  only  manufacturer  of  Viscose  Rayon  Staple  Fiber  [VRSF]  in  Thailand,  VRSF  is  the  main  raw  material  in  manufacturing  woven  textile  products.

 

On  September  21,  1984,  the  subject  was  listed  on  the  Stock  Exchange  of  Thailand  and  finally  converted  its  status  to  become  a  public  limited  company  on  October  4,  1993  under  the  name  style  THAI  RAYON  PUBLIC  CO., LTD.  It  currently  employs  820  staff.

 

The  subject’s  registered   address  is  Mahathun  Plaza  Building,  888/160-1  Ploenchit  Rd.,  Lumpini,  Pathumwan,  Bangkok 10330,  and  this  is  the  subject’s  current  operation  address.

 

 

THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS

 

Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mr.  Pooranmal  Bajaj

 

Indian

58

Mr.  Kumar  Mangalam  Birla

 

Indian

40

Mrs.  Rajashree  Birla

 

Indian

62

Mrs.  Neerja  Birla

 

Indian

36

Mr.  S.S.  Mahansaria

 

Indian

72

Mr.  Vinai  Sachdev

 

Thai

77

Mr.  Ramakant  Rathi

 

Indian

66

Mrs.  Ratchanee  Kajiji

 

Thai

66

Mr.  Amolat  Thakral

 

Indian

47

Mr.  Silendra  Kumar  Jain

 

Indian

64

 

 

AUTHORIZED  PERSON

 

Two  of  the  above  mentioned  directors  can  jointly  sign  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with  the  company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr.  Pooranmal  Bajaj   is  the  President.

He  is  Indian  nationality  with  the  age  of  58  years  old.

Experience : Commercial Manager  of  Grasim  Industries  Co., Ltd.  - India

 

Mr.  V.K.  Kapoor  is  the   Senior  Vice  President  [Technical].

He  is  Indian  nationality  with  the  age  of  57  years  old.

 

Mr. N. K.  Jain  is  the  Vice  President – Production.

He  is  Indian  nationality.

 

Mr.  Sanjay  Mahajan  is  the  Vice  President – Commercial.

He  is  Indian   nationality.

 

Mr.  Sanjay  Kumar  Verma  is  the  Vice  President – Marketing.

He  is  Indian  nationality.

 

Mr.  Sanjay  Kumar  Kaul  is  the  Assistant  Vice  President  - Engineering.

He  is  Indian  nationality.

 

Mr.  Ram  Gopal  Agrawal  is  the  Assistant  Vice  President - Process & Development.

He  is  Indian  nationality.

 

Mr. Pramote  Pattanamongkol  is  the  G.M. – Human  Resources & Administration.

He  is  Thai  nationality.

 

 

BUSINESS  OPERATIONS

 

The  subject’s  activity  is  a  manufacturer  of  Viscose  Rayon  Staple  Fiber  and  Anhydrous  Sodium  Sulphate  as  by-product.

 

 

MAJOR  BRAND

 

“BIRLA  CELLULOSE”

 

 

PRODUCTIONS  [as  of  2006]

 

- Viscose  Rayon  Staple  Fiber   :  79,461  metric  tons  per  year

- Anhydrous  Sodium  Sulphate   :  61,166  metric  tons  per  year

 

 

PURCHASE

 

60%  of   raw  materials,  such  as  wood  pulp,  sulphur,  caustic  soda  and  charcoal  are  imported  from  United States  of  America,  Canada,  Indonesia,  South  Africa,  Republic  of  China,  Singapore,  India  and  Middle  East  country  with  over  20  worldwide  countries. The  remaining 40%  is  purchased  from  local  suppliers.

 

 

MAJOR  SUPPLIERS

 

- AV  Cell  Inc.,                                      :  Canada

- Grasim  Industries  Ltd.                        :  India

- Thai  Carbon  Black  Public  Co., Ltd.    :  Thailand

 

 

EXPORT  [COUNTRIES]

 

55%  of  the  products  is  exported  to  United States  of  America,  Indonesia,  Korea,  Philippines,  Mexico,  South  Africa,  Taiwan  and  Singapore.

 

 

SALES  [LOCAL]

 

45%  of  its  products  is  sold  locally  to  manufacturers,  wholesalers  and  end-users.

 

 

MAJOR  CUSTOMERS

 

Thai  Polyphosphate  and  Chemical  Co., Ltd.     : Thailand

Indo-Thai  Synthetic  Co., Ltd.                             : Thailand

 

           Unit  :  Million  Baht

Revenue  Structure

2006

2005

 

Amount

Amount

Viscose  Rayon  Staple  Fiber

 

 

  Domestic  Sales

2,571

2,352

  Export  Sales

2,515

2,668

Sodium  Sulphate  Sales

230

241

Other  Income

234

268

Equity  in  Net  Income

407

718

Total  Revenues

5,957

6,247

 

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy  and  Receivership

 

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

 

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against   the  subject for  the  past  two  years.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUBSIDIARIES  &  AFFILIATED  COMPANY

 

      Company

Type  of  Business

%  of  Investment

Thai Polyphosphate  and  Chemical 

    Co.,  Ltd.

Manufacture  of  Sodium-tri-

  polyphosphate

      49.00

Thai  Acrylic  Fiber  Co.,  Ltd.

Manufacture  of  Acrylic  Fiber

30.00

Thai  Carbon  Black  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

Manufacture  of  Carbon  Black

24.98

Alexandria  Fiber  Co.  S.A.E.

Manufacture  of  acrylic  fiber

27.50

P.T.  Indo - Liberty  Textiles  Co.,  Ltd.

Manufacture  of  Spun  Yarn

40.00

Birla  Lao  Pulp & Plantation  Ltd.

Manufacture  of  wood  pulp

30.00

Aditya  Birla  Chemicals  [Thailand]  Ltd.

[Former: Thai Organic Chemicals Co., Ltd.]

 

Manufacture  of  caustic  soda

 

30.00

 

 

CREDIT  

 

Purchasing  terms  are  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  of  30-60-90  days.

Imports  are  by  L/C  at  sight  or  T/T.

Selling  terms  are  on  the  credits  of  30-60  days.

Exports  are  against  L/C  at  sight.

 

 

BANKING

 

Bangkok  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

  [Head Office : 333  Silom  Rd.,  Silom,   Bangrak,  Bangkok  10500]

 

The  Siam  Commercial  Bank  Public  Co., Ltd.

  [Head Office : 9  Ratchadapisek  Rd.,  Ladyao,  Jatujak,  Bangkok 10900]

 

Citibank  N.A.                                                              

  [Bangkok  Branch : 127  South  Sathorn  Rd.,  Thungmahamek,  Sathorn,  Bangkok 10120]

 

The  Hongkong  &  Shanghai  Banking  Corp.

  [Bangkok  Branch : 64  Silom  Rd.,  Silom,  Bangrak,  Bangkok  10500]

 

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

The  subject  employs  approximately  820  staff. [office & sales staff and factory  workers]

 

 

LOCATION   DETAILS

 

The  premise  is  rented  for  administrative office at  the  heading  address.  Premise  is  located   in   commercial  area

 

The  factory  is  located  at  36  Moo  2  Ayuthya-Angthong  Highway,  T.  Posa,  A.  Muang,  Angthong  Province  14000,  Tel.  [66]  35  611-227-30  Fax  [66]  35  611-908.

 

 

COMMENT

 

Thai  Rayon  is  the  only  producer  of  VRSF  in  the  country  and  hence  there  is  no  domestic  competition.   The  company  follows  a  fair  price  policy  backed  with  commitment   on  delivery  and  value  added  technical  services.  China,  the  largest  producer  &  consumer  of  VRSF  in  the  World,  accounts  for  47%  of  global  share.  Today,  China  has  become  dominating  player  due  to  its  self-sufficiency  and  is  emerging  as  one   of  the  strong  competitor  for  VRSF  exports.  Under  post  WTO  situation,  the  company  is  trying  to  build on  its  strengths  in  areas  of  consistent  quality,  wide  product  range,  lowering  cost  of  production  and  strong  customer  service  to  withstand  the  upcoming  competition.

 

VRSF  is  cotton  like  fibre  and  always  faces  threat  from  the  substitute  fibres  like  cotton  &  polyester.  The  prices  of  these  substitute  products  have  direct  bearing  on  the  prices  of  VRSF.  Thailand  being  primarily  a  cotton  consuming  country,  therefore,  the  price  of  cotton  will  play  an  important  role   on  the  profit  margins  of  the  company  in  the  long  term  prospect.

 

 

FINANCIAL  INFORMATION

 

The  capital   was  initially  registered  at  Bht.  3,000,000  with  fully  paid.

 

The  capital  was  increased  later  as  followings:

 

Bht.     73,500,000  in  1974

Bht.     98,000,000  in  1975

Bht.   112,000,000  in  1990

Bht.   201,600,000  in  1993

 

The  latest  capital  was  increased  to  Bht.  201,600,000  divided  into  20,160,000  shares  of  Bht.  10  each  with  fully  paid.

 

 

MAIN  SHAREHOLDERS  :  [as  at  January  11,  2006]  at  Bht.  201,600,000  of  capitalization.

 

        NAME

HOLDING

%

 

Asseau  Inc.

  Nationality: British  Virgin Island

 

3,358,285

 

16.66

Wholton  Co.,  Ltd.

   Nationality: British  Virgin Island

2,216,570

10.99

Hart  Global  Limited

  Nationality: Mauritius

2,160,000

10.71

Grasim  Industries  Limited

  Nationality: Indian

1,398,857

  6.94

Thai  Industrial  Management  &  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.

  Nationality: Thai

  973,850

  4.83

Ms. Vanita  Thakral

  Nationality: Indian

589,204

  2.92

Mr. Jaiman  Thakral

  Nationality: Indian

589,204

  2.92

Mrs. Ratchanee  Kajiji

  Nationality: Indian

485,877

  2.41

Mr.  Amorn  Panijkaiwalkosin

  Nationality: Thai

364,074

  1.81

Mr. Kamol  Pichitsingh

  Nationality:  Thai

349,063

  1.73

Others

7,675,016

38.17

 

 

Total  Shareholders

 

826    [including  the  above  shareholders]

 

 

NAME  OF  AUDITOR  &  CERTIFIED  PUBLIC     ACCOUNTANT  NO. :

 

Mr. Supachai  Phanyawattano       No.     3930


BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

 

The  latest  financial  figures  published  for  September  30,  2006  &  2005  were:

          

ASSETS

 

                                                                                                

Current Assets

2006

2005

 

 

 

Cash  and  Cash  Equivalents          

1,713,583,683

1,153,504,008

Short-term  Investments

1,575,583,636

1,586,518,751

Trade  Accounts  Receivable

  Other  Parties

 

335,732,569

 

537,275,017

  Related  Parties

333,981,961

274,657,805

Advance  for  Purchase  of  Raw  Materials

  -Related  party 

 

109,855,453

 

-

Inventories                           [note 1]

543,605,292

579,002,197

Other  Current  Assets    

  Input  Tax  Refundable    

 

 46,273,241

 

32,062,986

  Export  Incentive  Receivable

18,680,333

18,244,409

  Others

48,813,404

21,551,662

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                

4,726,109,542

4,202,816,835

 

Investments  in  Related  Parties  Accounted  for

  Under  Equity  Method           

 

 

4,457,350,960

 

 

4,053,824,458

Other  Long-term  Investments

1,075,311,177

1,287,237,097

Long-term Loans  to  Related  Parties

150,927,300

156,500,100

Fixed  Assets                      [note 2]

967,212,989

354,615,976

Other  Assets                 

15,894,127

5,671,875

 

Total  Assets                 

 

11,392,806,095

 

10,060,666,341


LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY [BAHT]

 

 

Current Liabilities

2006

2005

 

 

 

Bank  Overdraft 

5,491,805

2,515,668

Trade  Accounts  Payable

  Other  Parties

 

92,651,551

 

51,802,337

  Related  Parties

58,730,941

56,663,941

Other  Current  Liabilities

  Corporate  Income  Tax  Payable

 

162,657,548

 

142,845,855

  Accrued  Expenses

113,081,589

98,579,384

  Others

32,124,639

19,578,542

 

 

 

Total Current  Liabilities

464,738,073

371,985,727

 

Provision  for  Employee  Retirement  Benefit

 

110,049,741

 

103,671,975

Other non-Current  Liabilities

7,676,873

10,580,823

 

Total  Liabilities            

 

582,464,687

 

486,238,525

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 Share  capital : Baht  10  par  value 

  authorized,  issued  and  fully 

  paid  share  capital  20,160,000  shares

 

 

201,600,000

 

 

201,600,000

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                      

201,600,000

201,600,000

Unrealized  Loss  from  Changes  in  Fair  Value 

  of  Investments in Available-for-Sale Securities

 

666,010,463

 

347,556,383

Translation  Adjustment

[225,894,935]

[223,800,994]

Retained  Earning

  Appropriated

    Statutory Reserve            

 

 

20,160,000

 

 

20,160,000

    General  Reserve

2,500,000,000

2,500,000,000

  Unappropriated

7,648,465,880

6,728,912,427

 

Total Shareholders' Equity

 

10,810,341,408

 

9,574,427,816

 

Total Liabilities  & Shareholders'  Equity

 

11,392,806,095

 

10,060,666,341

 

 

 


PROFIT  &  LOSS  ACCOUNT

 

 

Revenue

2006

2005

 

 

 

Sales                                         

5,340,812,048

5,325,224,191

Share  of  Profit  from  Investments  Accounted

   for  under  Equity  Method

 

406,857,577

 

717,688,796

Other  Income                 

   Interest  Income

 

137,007,954

 

55,272,791

   Export  Incentive  

44,980,771

47,391,659

   Gain  on  Exchange

-

19,769,170

   Dividend  income

5,896,761

63,618,183

   Others

20,986,603

18,318,420

 

Total  Revenues           

 

5,956,541,714

 

6,247,284,210

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Cost   of   Sales                          

4,138,682,212

4,090,459,384

Selling  &  Administrative  Expenses

310,358,793

316,179,035

Directors’  Remuneration

820,000

640,000

Loss on  Exchange 

38,289,186

-

 

Total Expenses             

 

4,488,150,191

 

4,407,278,419

 

 

 

Earnings before Interest  Expenses  & 

  Income Tax

 

1,468,391,523

 

1,840,005,791

Interest  Expenses

[2,478,270]

[253,850]

Income  Tax

[304,439,800]

[308,198,971]

 

 

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

1,161,473,453

1,531,552,970

Retained  Earning,  Beginning  of  Year

6,728,912,427

5,419,089,537

Dividend  Payment

[241,920,000]

[221,730,080]

 

 

 

Retained  Earning,  End  of  Year

7,648,465,880

6,728,912,427

 


NOTES  TO  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS  [as  at  September  2006 &  2005]  were:

 

NOTE  1  Inventories

 

 

2006

2005

 

 

 

Finished  goods

27,767,017

112,337,458

Work  in  process

50,828,389

59,452,876

Raw  materials

224,591,440

265,436,615

Raw  materials  in  transit

51,615,416

59,428,003

Factory  supplies,  spare  parts  and  packaging 

  materials

 

188,803,030

 

82,347,245

 

   Total

 

543,605,292

 

579,002,197

 

NOTE  2:  Property,  Plant  and  Equipment

 

 

2006

2005

 

 

 

Land

50,025,325

24,824,658

Buildings  and  Improvement

362,538,679

320,647,320

Machinery  and  Factory  Equipment

1,845,426,556

1,729,828,995

Furniture,  Fixtures  and  Office  Equipment

37,764,369

49,384,514

Computer  Hardware

12,980,844

-

Motor  Vehicles

27,783,225

26,674,196

Construction  in  Progress 

556,933,509

60,796,415

  Total

2,893,452,507

2,212,156,098

  Less:  Depreciation

[1,926,239,518]

[1,857,540,122]

 

   Total

 

967,212,989

 

354,615,976

 


FINANCIAL  ANALYSIS

 

Annual  Growth  &  Profitability   

 

 

Annual  Growth

 

2006

 

2005

 

Sales

 

0.29

 

 

 

Operating

 

[18.34]

 

 

 

Net  Profit

 

[24.16]

 

 

 

Fixed  Assets

 

172.75

 

 

 

Total  Assets

 

13.24

 

 

 

Profitability

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Goods  Sold

 

77.49

 

76.81

 

Operating  Profit  Margin

 

28.23

 

34.56

 

S&A  expenses

 

5.81

 

5.94

 

Interest

 

0.05

 

0.00

 

Other  Revenues

 

11.53

 

17.31

 

Net  Profit  Margin

 

21.75

 

28.76

 

Earning  Per  Shares

 

57.61

 

75.97

 

No.  of  Shares

 

20,160,000

 

20,160,000

 

Net  Sales  was  increased  by  0.29%,  Operating  Profit  was  decreased  by  18.34%,  Net  Profit  was  decreased  by  24.16%,  Fixed  Assets  was  increased  by  172.75%,  Total  Assets  was  increased  by  13.24%.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Compare  each  cost  with  sales,  Cost  of  Goods  Sold  was  increased  from  76.81%  to  77.49%,  Operating  Profit  Margin  was  decreased  from  34.56%  to  28.23%,  S  &  A  Expenses  were  decreased  from  5.94%  to  5.81%,  Interest  Paid  was  increased  from  0.00%  to  0.05%,  Other  Revenues  was  decreased  from  17.31%  to  11.53%,  Net  Profit  Margin  was  decreased  from  28.76%  to  21.75%.

 

Earning  Per  Shares  was  decreased  from  75.97  baht  per  share  to  57.61  baht  per  share.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liquidity

 

 

 

Liquidity

 

2006

 

2005

 

Current  Ratio

 

10.17

 

11.30

 

Quick - assets  ratio

 

8.75

 

9.55

 

 

Current  Ratio  was  decreased  from  11.30  to  10.17,  show  Current  Assets  can  cover  Current  Liabilities,  Liquidity  Ratio  of  the  company  was  good,  and  Quick-assets  Ratio  was  decreased  from  9.55  to  8.75,  capacity  to  pay  Short  Term  Loan  was  good  too,  because  Current  Assets  without  Inventory  can  cover  Current  Liabilities.

 

 

 

 


Leverage

 

 

Leverage

 

2006

 

2005

 

D/E  Ratio

 

0.05

 

0.05

 

Times  Interest  Earned

 

68.29

 

7,250.92

 

 

D/E  Ratio  was  stable  at  0.05,  show  the  company  had  fund  from  Equity  more  than  fund  from  Loan,  investment  risked  of  the  company  is  low  and  Times  Interest  Earned  was  decreased  from  7,250.92  to  68.29,  capacity  to  pay  interest  paid  was   good.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Efficiency

 

 

Efficiency

 

2006

 

2005

 

Fixed  Assets  Turnover

 

5.52

 

15.02

 

Total  Assets  Turnover

 

0.47

 

0.53

 

Return  on  Assets

 

10.19

 

15.22

 

Return  on  Equity

 

10.74

 

16.00

 

Day’s  Payable

 

6.25

 

3.50

 

Day’s  Inventories

 

36.64

 

39.14

 

Days’  Receivables

 

22.63

 

36.32

 

Fixed  Assets  Turnover  was  decreased  from  15.02  times  to  5.52  times,  Total  Assets  Turnover  was  decreased  from  0.53  times  to  0.47  times,  show  the  company  could  not  use  Assets  so  efficiently,  and  Return  on  Assets  was  decreased  from  15.22  to  10.19,  Return  on  Equity  was  decreased  from  16.00  to  10.74,  capacity  to  use  Assets  to  make  profit  was  not  good.

 

Day’s  Payable  was  increased  from  4  days  to  7  days,  while  Day’s  Inventories  was  decreased  from  40  days  to  37  days,  and  Day’s  Receivables  was  decreased  from  37  days  to  23  days.

 

 
 

 


 


RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal.

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

Credit not recommended

NR

In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to recommend credit dealings

No Rating

 

 

 

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