MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

27.07.2007

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

USV LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

B. S. Devshi Marg, Govandi Station Road, Govandi, Mumbai – 400 088, Maharashtra, India

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2006

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

25.04.1961

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

11-12098

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U24239MH1961PLC012098

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

MUMU00007A

 

 

Legal Form :

Subject is a closely held public limited liability company.

Subject is a Subsidiary of American Products Company Limited.

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturers of Tablets and Capsules, Liquids, Creams, Powders and Bulk Drugs/Drug Intermediates.

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

A

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Fairly Large

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 22000000

 

 

Status :

Good

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Regular

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is a well established closely held public limited company engaged in manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceuticals in the form of tablets, capsules, liquid, creams, etc.   The company’s track record is fine.  It is progressing well in terms of turnover and profit. 

 

Directors are experienced and resourceful businessmen.  Their trade relations are reported fair.  Payments are correct and as per commitments.

 

The company can be considered good for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions.

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

B. S. Devshi Marg, Govandi Station Road, Govandi, Mumbai – 400 088, Maharashtra, India

Tel. No.:

91-22-25564048/4049/4050/4051/25562225/

25559915/25581118

Fax No.:

91-22-25515608/25584025

E-Mail :

international@usv.co.in

info@usv.co.in

info@usvlimitedindia.com

hrd@usv.co.in

sudhir.thatte@usv.co.in

Website :

http://www.usvindia.com

 

 

Corporate Office :

B. S. Devashi Marg, Govandi, Mumbai – 400 088, Maharashtra

 

 

Factory 1 :

OIDC, Dhabhel, Daman

 

 

Factory 2 :

Plot No. B-1 / 8, M.I.D.C. Lote Industrial Area, Taluka Khed, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India

Tel. No.:

91-2356-272242

Fax No.:

91-2356-272402

 

DIRECTORS

 

Name

Mr. Prashant Tewari

Designation

Managing Director

Age

45 years

Qualification

M.S., Cornell University, USA

B. Tech, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh

Experience

23 years

Date of Joining

01.05.1993

Previous Employment

Vital Pharmacal Private Limited

 

Name

Mrs. Leena Tewari

Designation

Chairperson

Qualification

MBA, Boston University, USA

B.Com., Sydneyham College, University of Bombay, India.

 

 

Name

Mr. Krishna K. Maheshwari

Designation

Technical Director

Qualification

PhD, Indiana University, USA

Age

63 years

Date of Joining

09.10.1998

Experience

40 years

Previous Employment

Searle India Limited

 

 

Name

Mr. Debabrata Bhaduri

Designation

Director (Technical)

 

KEY EXECUTIVES

 

Name

Mr. Vikas Vinod Kapoor

Designation

Company Secretary

Address :

Orchid, 501, Vardhman Gardens, Opposite Color Chem, Balkum, Bhivandi Road, Thane (West), Thane-400601, Maharashtra, India

Date of Ceasing :

01.08.2006

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS

 

Names of Shareholders

Percentage of Holding

Corporate Bodies

0.24%

Directors and Relatives

99.76%

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturers of Tablets and Capsules, Liquids, Creams, Powders and Bulk Drugs/Drug Intermediates.

 

 

Products :

Medicaments (including) Veterinary Medicaments)

 

Other Organic Compounds

 

 

Brands :

v      Pioz (Insulin Sensitizer)

v      Arbitace

v      Clopigrel (anti-platelet)

v      Ecosmin (enteric coated aspirin)

v      Nizer D (Nimesulide with Pseudo ephedrine – an anti-cold preparation)

v      Quicktest – U (Urine strip for Glucose analysis)

 

 

ITC Codes with Products

30.03  :- Medicaments (including) Veterinary Medicaments)

 

29.42  :- Other Organic Compounds

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Trade Terms :

v      Modepro India Private Limited

v      Nikava Pharmaceuticals Industries

v      Remidex Pharma Private Limited

v      Ishaan Labs Private Limited

v      Sidmak Laboratories India Private Limited

v      Savita Pharmaceuticals Private Limited

v      Aviat Chemicals Private Limited

v      Promed Laboratories

v      Killitch Drugs

v      Mepro Labs

v      Tablets India

 

 

No. of Employees :

1370

 

 

Bankers :

v      State Bank of India, Shiv Sagar Estate, Dr. A. B. Road, Worli, Mumbai - 400001, Maharashtra, India

 

v      Standard Chartered Grindlays Bank Limited, Dr. D. N. Road, Mumbai-400 001, Maharashtra, India

 

v      The Saraswat Co-operative Bank Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

 

v      Canara Bank

 

 

Facilities :

Nil

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

Good

 

 

Auditors :

Deloitte Haskins & Sells

Chartered Accountants

12, Dr. A. B. Road, Worli, Mumbai-400018, Maharashtra, India

Tel. No.: 91-22-66679000

Fax No.: 91-22-66679025

 

 

Parent Company

American Products Company Limited

B.S.D. Marg, Govandi, Mumbai – 400088, Maharashtra, India

 

 

Associates :

v      Treva Health Care Private Limited

v      Vipal Health Care Private Limited

v      Tender Remedies

v      Business Link Automation (India) Limited

v      Vital Pharmacal Private Limited

v      Neo Pharma Industries Private Limited

v      Chronomed Health Care Private Limited

 

 

Subsidiaries :

v      USV (Nigeria) Limited

v      USV North America Inc.

v      Indicus Pharma LLC

 

 

Membership :

Organisation of Pharmaceutical Products of India

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

125000000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs. 1250.000 millions

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

99966957

Equity Shares

Rs. 10/- each

Rs. 999.669 millions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2006

31.03.2005

31.03.2004

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Share Capital

999.670

107.590

107.600

2] Reserves & Surplus

4587.978

4183.758

3184.400

NETWORTH

5587.648

4291.348

3292.000

 

 

 

 

LOAN FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Secured Loans

0.000

0.000

0.000

2] Unsecured Loans

55.761

55.789

61.000

TOTAL BORROWING

55.761

55.789

61.000

Deferred Tax Liabilities

217.778

128.958

0.000

 

 

 

 

GRAND TOTAL

5861.187

4476.095

3353.000

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]

1840.995

1453.448

1174.900

Capital work-in-progress

215.014

146.386

0.000

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS

2641.159

1828.723

1096.500

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES

 

 

 

Interest accrued on investments

0.000

0.000

0.000

Inventories

816.266

630.815

525.000

Sundry Debtors

513.560

444.806

552.400

Cash & Bank Balances

65.851

127.197

182.900

Other Current Assets

0.002

0.024

0.000

Loans & Advances

394.599

390.305

328.000

Total Current Assets

1790.278

1609.300

1588.300

Less :

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

570.394

537.119

494.500

Provisions

55.865

8.490

12.200

Total Current Liabilities

626.259

690.800

506.700

 

 

 

 

Net Current Assets

1164.019

1047.538

1081.600

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

GRAND TOTAL

5861.187

4476.095

3353.000

 


PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2006

31.03.2005

31.03.2004

Sales Turnover (including other income]

5730.784

4993.864

5885.000

 

 

 

 

Profit/(Loss) Before Tax

1605.458

1486.583

1952.500

Provision for Taxation

233.420

370.548

474.800

Profit/(Loss) After Tax

1372.038

1116.035

1477.700

 

 

 

 

Total Exports

1750.580

NA

618.000

 

 

 

 

Total Imports

NA

NA

341.300

 

 

 

 

Total Expenditures

4125.326

3507.281

3932.500

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2006

31.03.2005

31.03.2004

PAT / Total Income

(%)

23.94

22.35

25.11

 

 

 

 

 

Net Profit Margin

(PBT/Sales)

(%)

28.01

29.77

33.18

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Total Assets

(PBT/Total Assets}

(%)

44.21

48.54

70.66

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

(PBT/Networth)

 

0.29

0.35

0.59

 

 

 

 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Liability/Networth)

 

0.12

0.17

0.17

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

2.86

2.33

3.13

 

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

HISTORY

 

Subject was incorporated on 25th August, 1961 at Mumbai in Maharashtra having Company Registration Number 12098.

 

The company was founded in 1921 by Dr. V. B. Gandhi, a leading economist and a Member of the Indian Parliament. In 1961, his son Mr. Arvind Gandhi incorporated USV as a joint venture with US Vitamin and Pharmaceutical Corporation, USA, a subsidiary of Revlon. When Revlon divested its pharmaceutical business worldwide, in 1986, USV became an independent 100% Indian company.

 

Subject is the only Indian Company that provides a complete range of therapeutic solutions to the diabetic population in India. The oral anti-diabetic segment has been further strengthened by the launch of an insulin sensitizer –PIOZ (Pioglitazone).

 

It is currently ranked 3rd in the cardiovascular segment. The successful launches in March 2001 of LIPICARD (Fenofibrate – a cholesterol lowering drug) and CLOPIGREL (Clopidogrel – an anti platelet agent) will strengthen this leadership position.

 

During the year, brands Derobin and Anovate were acquired from Glaxo (India) Limited. Derobin ointment used in the treatment of psoriasis, whereas Anovate ointment is used for treating piles. Both these products will strengthen the company’s presence in the dermatological segment.

 

Subject is a leading health care company ranked 18th in the Indian pharmaceutical industry, with leadership positions in the fast growing areas of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. A strong R&D focus is a part of its corporate strategy with emphasis on Biotechnology. Its branded generics and APIs are marketed globally and supported by a US FDA approved manufacturing facility. Over the years The company had built an excellent reputation in the 35 countries in which it operate. The company provide a supportive and learning environment where personal growth is encouraged and nurtured.

 

The company was founded in 1921 by Dr. V. B. Gandhi, a leading economist and a member of the Indian Parliament. In 1961, he and his son Arvind Gandhi incorporated USV as a joint venture with US Vitamin and Pharmaceutical Corporation. USA, a subsidiary of Revlon. In 1986 Revlon divested its pharmaceutical business worldwide. The company became an independent company, USV.

 

Over the past 40 years the company had posted uninterrupted and consistent growth, emerging today as the 18th largest Pharma company in India by value and the 10th largest company by volume. The company holds leadership positions in its chosen segments were if competes successfully with large multi-nationals.

 

Retrospective

 

1927                 American Products Company Limited founded by Dr. V. B. Gandhi.

1950                 USV & P Corporation, USA, products introduced in India.

1962                 Incorporation of USV Limited Commissioning of plant and Manufacturing

1969                 Timed release preparations launched.

1975                 Forbes Street in Bombay re-named Dr. V. B. Gandhi Marg’.

1976                 Launch of Glynase- New oral hypoglycemic therapy drug.

1986                 USV Limited becomes 100% Indian.

1988                 R & D Labs recognised by the Government of India.

1989                 Chiplun plant commissioned.

1996                 US Process Patent granted for Glipizide.

1998                 Molecular Medicine Research Laboratory inaugurated.

1999                 Acquisition of Lyka Lab brands Angispan and Amlopine.                                                   Acquisition of Neo Pharma Private Limited.

2000                 Glipizide plant approved by US FDA.

                        Launch of Human, Porcine and Bovine Insulin.

                        Acquisition of Glaxo brands Anovate and Deborin.

2002                                  Agreement with B Braun for distribution of Quicktest.

A Metformin plant inaugurated and approved by the US FDA, TGA, Australia and other agencies.

2003                                  The new dosage facility at Daman inaugurated.

Designed to meed US and European requirements.

 

 

Merger of the Subsidiary : 

 
Life on Paediatrics Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, has been progressing well in the paediatrics market with a launch of a number of pharmaceutical specialties. Although Paediatrics business was launched under a separate entity with a view to create a distinct identity, it has been felt that combining the paediatrics business structures with those of the business of the Company would lead to a number of synergies in terms of marketing, distribution and sharing of common resources. Therefore, the Board of Directors discussed and decided at their meeting held on 29th April, 2002 to merge the Life on Paediatrics Limited with the Company by applying for a legal merger with the approval of court. Accordingly, Lifeon Paediatrics Limited has been merged with the Company in terms of the Scheme of Amalgamation as approved by the Order of the Honorable Bombay High Court dated 5th September 2002. The paediatrics business of Life on is now being operated as a separate and distinct division of Company. 

 
Turnover, profits, dividend & reserves 

 
Their financial performance during the year has been excellent. Sales registered a growth of 36% from Rs. 3975.94 million to Rs. 5407.15 million while the profit before interest and depreciation has grown by 66.32% from Rs. 1185.46 million to Rs. 1971.69 million. The Board of Directors have declared and paid an interim dividend of Rs.5 per share during the year. The Directors do not propose any further dividend. Thus, the total dividend for the year amounted to Rs. 107.59 million and tax paid by Company on this dividend amounted to Rs. 13.78 million. For the preceding year ended 31stMarch, 2003, the dividend proposed by the Board of directors of Rs.5 per equity share, was not approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) held on 10th July, 2003, and consequently, the provision relating thereto as well as to the tax thereon, was reversed in the accounts for the current year: 


National business 

 
Their domestic business continued to show stable growth. National business grew by 21.39 %, out performing the industry average of: 7.3% (IMS-ORG March 2004 MAT). Their focus has been to build long lasting brands, which are easily associated with the product and at the same time provide high quality affordable healthcare. 

 
International business 

 
International business continued to leverage on its strengths in the regulated markets primarily US, EU and Japan. The contribution of international business to total turnover has increased from 25% to 33%.Sales have increased by 79.33% to Rs.1797.62 million. The growth in the international business is in APIs, with Met form in being at the forefront of the growth. The future outlook is to increase presence by scaling up production of other APIs like Glimepiride and Pioglitazone. In respect of formulations they continue to focus on existing markets and build market share. 


 
Building partnerships that add value is their belief. They constantly seek to establish partnerships that are complementary and which enhance existing product lines.. USV has successfully entered into an Out-licensing agreement with Green Cross Pharmaceutical Corp. of Korea for Met form in 500 mg and1000 mg sustained release tablets. Green Cross will be producing and selling the same in Korea under their brand name. The sourcing of the API will be done exclusively through USV after the launch of the product in Korea. This deal establishes their capabilities in drug delivery and paves the way for many such deals having synergistic benefits. 
 
Their partnership with B. Braun has progressed a step further, whereby they will be marketing their oral anti-diabetic brands in select South-East Asian markets. 

 
Manufacturing operations (World class facilities) 

 
Their manufacturing facilities are being continuously upgraded to make the operations most efficient and conform to the latest international standards. US FDA has carried out an annual review of Lote API facility and approved the same. Finnish authorities inspected their finished products plant at Daman and granted an in principal approval for manufacture of Glimepiride tablets. Plans are underway to get US FDA and UK MCA approvals as well. This would enable the Company to move up the value chain in regulated markets internationally. 

 
Plans are underway to set up a manufacturing facility in Maharashtra dedicated to recombinant products like human insulin analogues, growth hormones and cardiovascular segment products. 

 


Website Details :

 

Subject is a leading health care company with three clear areas of focus: Branded Generics, Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (marketed globally with a focus on USA, European Union and Japan) and Research and Development (with an emphasis on Biotechnology, Drug Delivery and Chemistry).

 

In India subject rank 18th in the pharmaceutical industry with leadership positions in diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Its strategy is to introduce innovative specialized products while retaining a focus on brand building. It also leverages its market leadership through acquisitions, and In-licensing alliances. Subject has a successful track record of long term associations based on dogged and focused marketing.

 

Subject has established their presence in the international market as the largest generic manufacturer of Met form in worldwide. Subject Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients business focuses on regulated markets; and their plants have been inspected and approved by global agencies like MCA, MCC, US FDA and TGA (Australia). Subject adds value by supporting its customers in their effort at being “early to market”, especially by offering superior service and regulatory support. Subject offer a pre-registered package for select products backed by supply of the API or the finished product and they are finalizing tie ups for marketing products based on it ANDA’s in USA.

 

In the area of research, they offer RDNA proteins and peptides backed by validated bio-assays, clinical trials and intellectual property rights. Subject look for alliances in areas of mutual interest benefiting from developments in their laboratories, which are currently manned by 150 scientists. 5% of sales revenue each year is invested in research and subject currently hold 8 patents and have 20 submissions to their credit. Subject drug delivery laboratory works on value added dosages. Recently subject out licensed 1000 mg Slow Release Met form in to Green Cross Pharmaceutical Corporation, Korea and negotiations for similar arrangement in other countries are in process. A major expansion of their R&D facilities involving a new building adjacent to the existing corporate headquarters is currently in the planning stages.

 

They completed 2004 financial year in March registering sales of Rs. 5,407 million (USD 125 million) and growth of 36%. Subject has 2075 employees that have the opportunity to learn and grow in an open, encouraging and team environment. They aim at being a reliable healthcare partner to those they interact with whether customer, collaborator, in license partner, doctor or patient.

 

Domestic Market

 

Subject is an ideal partner for marketing premium products in India. 43 years credible marketing experience, an excellent track record of building brands, extensive sales and distribution network and proven expertise in regulatory support provide a prospective collaborator the opportunity to establish premium products in India through USV without having to set up expensive infrastructure.

 

Asia, Africa, CIS & Other Regions

 

Subject Branded Generics are now marketed globally, through two independent business units, one, which is focused on India and the other, on international markets. The India business operation has customer coverage of over 130,000 physicians and is worked by a team of 1,300 medical representatives. The international business operation covers 18 countries in Asia, Africa, Middle East, CIS and Panama and is in the process of setting up operations in another 12 countries.

 


 

CMT REPORT [Corruption, Money laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                  None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.40.54

UK Pound

1

Rs.82.02

Euro

1

Rs.55.31

 

 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

7

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

6

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

7

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

9

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

6

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

6

--LEVERAGE

1~10

6

--RESERVES

1~10

7

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

8

--MARGINS

-5~5

--

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

YES

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

TOTAL

 

62

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)                  Ownership background (20%)                         Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                            Market trend (10%)                                             Operational size (10%)

 


RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal.

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

Credit not recommended

NR

In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to recommend credit dealings

No Rating

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions