MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

28.06.2007

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

PFIZER LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

Patel Estate, Patel Estate Road, Off. S. V. Road, Jogeshwari (West), Mumbai – 400 102, Maharashtra

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

30.11.2006

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

21.11.1950

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

008311

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

L24231MH1950PLC008311

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

MUMP00256E

 

 

PAN No.:

[Permanent Account No.]

AAACP3334M

 

 

Legal Form :

A public limited liability company.  The company’s shares are listed on the Stock Exchanges.

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacture and sale of Pharmaceutical, Formulation and Bulk Drugs.

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Aa

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Large

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 17590312

 

 

Status :

Good

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Regular

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is a part of Pfizer Corporation U. S. A. Available information indicates high financial responsibility of the company.

Financial position is good. Trade relations are fair. Payments are correct and as per commitments. The company is doing well.

 

It can be regarded as a promising business partner in a medium to long-run.

 

The concern can be considered good for any business dealings at usual trade terms.  

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

Pfizer Centre, Patel Estate, Patel Estate Road, Off. S. V. Road, Jogeshwari (West), Mumbai – 400 102, Maharashtra, INDIA

Tel. No.:

91-22-2678 5511 / 6932000

Fax No.:

91-22-2678 1766 / 6932377 / 66932444

E-Mail :

sundaresan@pfizer.com

Website :

http://www.pfizerindia.com

 

 

Factory:

Thane Belapur Road, KU Bazar Post, Navi Mumbai - 400 705, Maharashtra

Tel. No. 91-22-7916161 / 27681036 / 27681421

Fax No. 91-22-7916160

 

Plot No. 178-178A, Industrial Area, Phase I, Chandigarh - 160 002

Tel. No. 91-129-650578 / 79 / 80 / 84

Fax No. 91-129-655178

 

 

Branches :

Located at :

 

Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Bhopal, Kolkata, Chennai, Cochin, Delhi, Guwahati, Lucknow, Ludhiana, Mumbai, Nagpur, Patna, Pune, Secunderabad and Varanasi

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

Name :

Mr. R.A. Shah

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. Kewal Handa

Designation :

Director

Previous Employments:

 Secretary & Financial Controller, Schrader Scovill Duncan Limited

Date of Birth/Age :

53 Years

Qualification :

M.Com. A.I.C.W.A., A.C.S.

Experience :

30 years

Date of Appointment :

18.06.1990

 

 

Name :

Mr. Pradip P. Shah

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Dr. Bombi M. Gargrat

Designation :

Director, Technical Operations

 

 

 

 

KEY EXECUTIVES

 

Name :

Mr. Gundu Rao

Designation :

Finance Executive

 

 

Name :

Mr. Sunil Madhok

Designation :

Animal Health

 

 

Name :

Mrs. Dipali Talwar

Designation :

Legal Executive

 

 

Name :

Mr. Yugesh Goutam

Designation :

Human Resources

 

 

Name :

Mr. S. Venkatesh

Designation :

Strategic Business Development

 

 

Name :

Mr. Venkat Lyer

Designation :

Business Technology

 

 

Name :

Mr. K. Subharaman

Designation :

Company Secretary

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

Names of Shareholders

No. of Shares

Percentage of Holding

Foreign Collaborators (Pfizer Associates)

12302937

41.23

Bnks

111561

0.37

Financial Institutions

4205748

14.09

Foreign Institutional investors

519763

1.74

Mutual Funds

4297037

14.40

Domestic Companies

878275

2.94

Non – Domestic Companies

29394

0.10

Non- Residents

168859

0.57

Others

7327866

24.56

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Manufacture and sale of Pharmaceutical, Formulation and Bulk Drugs.

 

 

Products :

Prescription Medicines -

©      ABDEC Forte Multivitamin Drops

©      Adriamycin

©      Agarol Emulsion

©      Amlogard

©      Aromasin

©      Atgam

©      Atpark                                                     

©      Becosules Z Caps

©      Becosules Caps

©      BronCorex Expectorant                            

©      Caduet                                                    

©      Campto

©      Carboplatin                                              

©      Chloromycetin Aplicap                              

©      Chloromycetin Capsules & Palmitate Suspension

©      Chloromycetin Ear Drops                          

©      Cisplatin                                                  

©      Citralka Liquid

©      Claribid OD Tablets                                  

©      Claribid Tablets & Suspension                   

©      Corex

©      Corex Dx

©      Dalacin

©      Daunomycin

©      Daxid                                                      

©      Depo - Medrol                                          

©      Depo - Provera

©      Detrusitol                                                

©      Dilantin Caps & Susp                               

©      Dilantin Injection

©      Dolonex Capsules                                    

©      Dolonex DT                                             

©      Dolonex Gel

©      Dolonex IM                                              

©      Erythrocin                                               

©      Farmorubicin

©      Fasigyn                                                   

©      Fragmin                                                  

©      Fumycin

©      Genotropin                                              

©      Isokin                                                      

©      Lopid

©      Lyrica                                                     

©      Macugen                                                 

©      Magnamycin

©      Magnex                                                   

©      Marax                                                     

©      Medrol Tablets

©      Minipress XL                                            

©      Pitocin                                                    

©      Ponstan

©      Prostin VR                                              

©      Provera Tabs                                           

©      Solu - Medrol

©      Tedral SA                                                

©      Terramycin                                              

©      Vfend

©      Viagra                                                     

©      Xalacom                                                  

©      Xalatan

©      Zavedos Capsules                                    

©      Zavedos Injection 

 

 

 

 

PRODUCTION STATUS

 

Particulars

 

 

Unit

Installed Capacity

Formulations –

Tablets and Capsules

Liquids

Solids

Ointments

 

 

 

 

Mn. Nos

Mn. Nos

Kgs

Kgs

 

3624

6960000

162400

232800

Food products -

Protein Food

 

 

 

MT

 

1000

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

No. of Employees :

1200

 

 

Bankers :

Ř       Central Bank of India, Mumbai

Ř       Citibank N.A., Mumbai

Ř       Deutsche Bank, Mumbai

Ř       Societe General, Mumbai

Ř       BNP Paribas, Mumbai

Ř       Standard Chartered Grindlays Bank Limited, Mumbai

 

 

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

Satisfactory

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

BSR & company (Bharat S. Raut & Company)

Chartered Accountant

 

 

Parent Company:

Pfizer India

Chief Executive: Mr. Jeffrey B. Kindler

Location: New York, USA

Research and Development: Groton and New London, Connecticut Sandwich, England

 

 

Associates/Subsidiaries :

Pfizer Corporation, Panama

Warner-Lambert Company, LLC, USA

Parke-Davis & Company, LLC, USA

Pharmacia Corporation, USA

[Collectively holding 41.25% of the aggregate of equity share capital of the

Company]

Pfizer Inc., U.S.A. (Ultimate Holding Company)

 

Subsidiaries :

 

Duchem Laboratories Limited

(100% Shares are held by the Company as at the year end)

 

Fellow Subsidiaries:(with whom transactions have taken place during the year)

 

Pfizer Pharmaceutical India Private Limited, India

Pharmacia India Private Limited, India

Pfizer Overseas Inc., Exports Division, Brussels

Pfizer Export Company, Ireland

Pfizer Overseas Inc., New York

Pfizer International Inc., New York

Pfizer Products Inc.

Pfizer Overseas Inc. Export Division, Hongkong •

Pfizer Limited, U.K.

Pfizer Labs Ltd., South Africa

Pfizer Service Company S.A. (Belgium)

Pfizer Italians SpA

Pfizer Egypt, SAE

Pfizer Inc. Philippines

Pfizer Japan Inc., Japan

Warner-Lambert Pharmaceuticals, South Africa

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

29844080

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.298.441 millions

10155920

Unclassified Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.101.559 millions

 

Issued Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

29844080

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.298.441 millions

 

Subscribed & Paid-up Capital:

 

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

29841440

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.298.414 millions

Of the Above –

 

- 19108636 (Nov 2005: 19108636) Equity Share of Rs.10/- each were allotted as fully paid – up bonus shares by capitalization of general reserve Rs.177.692 millions and hare premium account Rs.13.394 millions

 -9376100 (Nov 2005: 9376100) Equity Shares of Rs.10/- each fully paid up are held by Pfizer corporation, Panama

- 2142897 (Nov: 2005: 2142897)Equity Shares of Rs.10/- each in aggregate are held by Warner – Lambert LLC, USA and Parke – Davis and company LLC, USA

- 5357244 (Nov 2005: 5357244) Equity Shares of Rs.10/- each were issued as fully paid up to the shareholders of erstwhile Parke – Davis (India) Limited with the company

- 1043900 (Nov 2005: 1043900) Equity Shares of Rs.10/- each were issued as fully paid up to the shareholders of erstwhile Pharmacia Healthcare Limited (pursuant to the scheme of amalgamation of Pharmacia Healthcare Limited with the company0 including 783941 Equity Shares issued to Pharmacia Corporations, USA

 

Add: Forfeited Share Capital

Amount Paid up on 2640 (Nov 2005: 26400)Equity Shares of Rs.10/- each forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

 

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

30.11.2006

30.11.2005

30.11.2004

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Share Capital

298.432

298.432

298.432

2] Share Application Money

0.000

0.000

0.000

3] Reserves & Surplus

4099.146

3467.229

3129.166

4] (Accumulated Losses)

0.000

0.000

0.000

NETWORTH

4397.578

3765.661

3427.598

LOAN FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Secured Loans

0.000

0.000

0.000

2] Unsecured Loans

0.000

0.000

120.000

TOTAL BORROWING

0.000

0.000

120.000

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

4397.578

3765.661

3547.598

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]

699.585

755.610

717.061

Capital work-in-progress

15.999

21.406

39.370

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

0.036

0.036

32.436

DEFERREX TAX ASSETS

143.608

90.301

63.536

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES

 

 

 

 

Inventories

984.472

898.341

738.931

 

Sundry Debtors

696.279

828.212

717.341

 

Cash & Bank Balances

3065.058

2099.278

1610.992

 

Other Current Assets

42.250

21.355

13.664

 

Loans & Advances

677.896

669.309

684.040

Total Current Assets

5465.955

4516.495

3764.968

Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

1448.107

1340.403

(1128.444)

 

Provisions

612.852

644.823

(542.051)

Total Current Liabilities

2060.959

1985.226

(1670.495)

Net Current Assets

3404.996

2531.269

2094.473

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES

133.354

367.039

600.722

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

4397.578

3765.661

3547.598

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 

PARTICULARS

 

30.11.2006

30.11.2005

30.11.2004

Sales Turnover

6623.522

5985.201

5970.173

Other Income

593.957

410.301

 

Total Income

7217.479

6395.511

 

 

 

 

 

Profit/(Loss) Before Tax

1620.087

1092.445

748.336

Provision for Taxation

562.836

411.275

293.158

Profit/(Loss) After Tax

1057.251

681.170

455.178

 

 

 

 

Earnings in Foreign Currency :

 

 

 

Export Earnings

14.768

21.894

NA

 

Other Earnings

270.591

247.840

 

Total Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Imports :

 

 

 

 

Raw Materials

293.713

302.752

 

Stores & Spares

0.148

0.192

 

 

Capital Goods

19.256

13.819

NA

 

Others

124.933

57.334

 

Total Imports

438.05

374.097

 

 

 

 

 

Expenditures :

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing Expenses

1973.283

1927.389

 

Raw Material Consumed

2235.603

2000.595

 

 

Interest

0.715

1.572

 

 

Depreciation & Amortization

130.713

138.459

 

 

Other Expenditure

1023.395

1001.368

 

Total Expenditure

5363.709

5069.383

5029.599

 

 

 

QUARTERLY RESULTS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

 

28.02.2007

1st Quarter

Sales Turnover

 

 

1640.800

Other Income

 

 

119.700

Total Income

 

 

1760.500

Total Expenditure

 

 

1292.700

Operating Profit

 

 

467.800

Interest

 

 

00.000

Gross Profit

 

 

467.800

Depreciation

 

 

27.100

Tax

 

 

158.000

Reported PAT

 

 

282.700

 

 

 

 

 

200702 Quarter 1 --------------- Notes Net Sales Includes Gross Sales Rs 1787.70 million Excise Rs (146.90) million Sales Tax Rs (90.80) million Expenditure Includes (Increase)/Decrease in stock in Trade Rs (71.50) million Consumption of Raw Materials Rs 394.00 million Purchase of finished goods Rs 201.40 million Staff Cost Rs 219.80 million Other Expenditure Rs 432.20 million Extraordinary Items Indicates Exceptional Items - Income / (Expense) Provision for taxation (including Fringe Benefit Tax) EPS is Basic & Diluted Status of Investor Complaints for the quarter ended February 28, 2007 Complaints Pending at the beginning of the quarter 03 Complaints Received during the quarter 112 Complaints disposed off during the quarter 115 Complaints unresolved at the end of the quarter Nil 1. The above results have been taken on record by the Board of Directors of the Company at its meeting held on March 22, 2007. 2. Sales in the month of December were impacted due to Trade related issues in the state of Maharashtra. 3. The net sales of the wholly owned subsidiary, Duchem Laboratories Ltd for the three months ended February 28, 2007 was Rs 10.00 million (corresponding three months in the previous year Rs 11.90 million). The wholly owned subsidiary, Duchem Laboratories Ltd has made net profit of Rs 2.80 million for the three months ended February 28, 2007 (corresponding three months in the previous year Rs 0.30 million). 4. Other Income includes Service Income for the three months ended February 28, 2007 of Rs 52.70 million (corresponding three months in the previous year Rs 75.60 million) and for the fill year ended November 30, 2006 of Rs 261.20 million 5. Consumption of Materials includes consumption of raw materials and packing materials. 6. Exceptional items relates to amortization of compensation paid to employees under voluntary Retirement Scheme. The amortised expense for the three month ended February 28, 2007 is Rs 26.00 million (corresponding three months in the previous year Rs 58.40 million) and for the full year ended November 30, 2006 was Rs 233.70 million. 7. Compensation paid under VRS is charged to profit and loss account over a period of five years. 8. The Company's promoters amounted the global divesture of the Consumer Healthcare Business in June, 2006 to Johnson & Johnson. Consequently, the global closure was fixed on December 20, 2006 except for few markets like India where divesture of the aforesaid Consumer Healthcare Business is delayed. The Board of Directors of Pfizer Ltd in India are evaluating the various options available for smooth restructuring of the said business. 9. The Company sold its Chandigarh property comprising of land, buildings, movable Plant and Machineries and other assets on as is where is basis for a total consideration of Rs 278.00 million and a sale deed was entered into with M/s CSJ Infrastructure Pvt Ltd (Purchasers) on March 16, 2007. Earlier, the Company had received an advance of Rs 278.00 million and the sale was awaiting Governmental clearances. The Company has now received the balance consideration of Rs 2502.00 million. The profit on sale of these assets will be accounted in Quarter ending May 31, 2007. 10. The figures of the previous year have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary, to conform to the figures of the current year.

 

 

 

 

KEY RATIOS

 

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

30.11.2006

30.11.2005

30.11.2004

-Equity Ratio

 

0.00

0.02

0.02

Long Term Debt-Equity Ratio

 

0.00

0.00

0.00

Current Ratio

 

1.47

1.57

2.20

TURNOVER RATIOS

 

 

 

 

Fixed Assets

 

4.53

4.24

4.63

Inventory

 

8.14

8.52

8.54

Debtors

 

10.05

9.03

10.49

Interest Cover Ratio

 

2315.43

824.13

117.01

Operating Profit Margin(%)

 

22.87

20.89

15.34

Profit Before Interest And Tax Margin(%)

 

21.16

18.90

13.84

Cash Profit Margin(%)

 

15.51

13.74

9.84

Adjusted Net Profit Margin(%)

 

13.81

11.76

8.35

Return On Capital Employed(%)

 

42.30

41.56

34.53

Return On Net Worth(%)

 

25.90

22.83

17.58

 

STOCK PRICES

 

Face Value

Rs.10.00

High

Rs.818.00

Low

Rs.808.30

 

 

 

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

Fixed Assets:

 

Intangible Assets:

©      Trademarks

Tangible Assets:

©      Freehold Land

©      Leasehold Land

©      Buildong

©      Leashold improvements

©      Machinery and equipments

©      Office Equipments

©      Furniture and Fixtures

©      Vehicles

 

 

Company Details:

 

Pursuing Innovation

The pursuit of innovation is basic to Pfizer's culture. It shapes their strategy, defines their purpose, and governs every facet of their operations - from research and development (R&D) that leads to pharmaceutical inventions, to the transfer of knowledge to patients and providers, to the way they respond to the changing marketplace.

Their medicines library includes about 3 million compounds. Their pipeline holds approximately 169 new molecular entities and 73 enhancement programs for marketed products in development and about 400 compounds in discovery research across multiple therapeutic areas.

Pfizer scientists have produced innovative breakthroughs in a wide range of research areas, including depression, erectile dysfunction, high cholesterol, HIV infection, hypertension, bacterial infections and systemic fungal infections. And today they're taking on some of the world's most difficult diseases, including cancer, arthritis, and osteoporosis.

Pfizer in India

·         Pfizer Limited (India) has a turnover of US$ 172 million (November 2006)

·         It is one of the fastest growing pharmaceutical companies in India with a consistent ‘higher than market’ growth rate in 2006

·         Globally one of the highest spenders in pharmaceutical R&D, Pfizer has made clinical research investments of US $ 15.75 million in India

·         The company was awarded the FICCI–SEDF (Socio Economic Development Foundation) Certificate of Commendation for its social responsibility efforts

·         A 2006 survey has ranked Pfizer as the most respected MNC pharmaceutical company

About their products

·         5 products launched since 2005 - Vfend, Viagra, Lyrica, Caduet and Macugen

·         7 Pfizer brands feature among the Top-100 pharmaceutical brands in India

·         2 of Pfizer India's brands, Corex (cough formulation) and Becosules (multivitamin), continue to rank as the No.1 & 2 brands amongst all pharmaceutical drugs produced in India

·         Pfizer has won the Golden Peacock Innovative Product for Magnex (Sulperazon) and Exubera (inhaled insulin)

Going beyond medicines

·         In India, Pfizer instituted the first ever Disease Management Program - Healthy HeartTM in Cardio Vascular Disease (hypertension, chronic stable angina and dyslipidemia), in partnership with Apollo Hospital, Hyderabad and more recently with Apollo Hospital, Chennai

·         Partner with Physician Associations to develop recommendations/ guidelines of managing specific diseases

·         Provide medical information to physicians on drugs as well as therapeutic areas that they operate in

·         A Pharmaco-Vigilance system wherein they track adverse events reported by physicians

Location & People

·         Headquartered in Mumbai

·         Over 2000 colleagues

·         State-of-the-art manufacturing facility at Thane, Maharashtra

Academic Contribution

·         Formed the Academy of Clinical Excellence (ACE) in collaboration with Bombay College of Pharmacy to provide professional training to investigators and other clinical research personnel

·         Pfizer has also partnered with other pharmaceutical companies, contract research organizations and investigators to establish Indian Society for Clinical Research (ISCR) – a professional society aimed at raising the standards of clinical research

·         Pfizer Education And Research League (PEARL) is a new initiative in which Pfizer seeks to partner with institutes to improve existing clinical research and continuing medical educational capabilities.

 

History:

One year after his arrival in New York from Germany in 1848, Charles Pfizer, a chemist, and his cousin Charles Erhart, a confectioner, founded a company in Brooklyn. The Chas. Pfizer and Company Inc. was a manufacturer of chemicals, including tartar, borax and refined camphor. Pfizer’s first medicinal product was santonin, a preparation designed to combat parasitic worms. In 1868, the company moved to larger premises on Maiden Lane in the Wall Street area of Manhattan.

By the turn of the century, Pfizer’s main product was citric acid. This versatile substance had many industrial applications. It was also widely used to flavour foods, soft drinks and medicines. It wasn’t until 1917; however, that citric acid was made for the first time by fermenting sugar. Through the 1920s, Pfizer developed new methods of high-volume fermentation. In the 1930s, Pfizer developed deep-tank fermentation of citric acid from molasses, a method that increased quality while cutting production costs.

 

 

The wonder drug

With the coming of the Second World War, there was an urgency to develop an infection-fighting medicine. One such medicine was penicillin, which had been discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming in London in 1928. But penicillin remained a laboratory curiosity as it couldn’t be made in meaningful quantities.

Several U.S. companies were enlisted to solve the problem and, in 1942, the year that Pfizer first went public, the company used its expertise in fermentation to become the first to produce penicillin in large volumes. The wonder drug was soon available to treat Allied troops after the D-Day invasion, and the world entered the age of modern medicine.

By 1945, Pfizer was the world’s largest producer of penicillin and set out to discover other organisms to fight disease. In 1959, following 20 million tests on 135,000 soil samples from different locations around the world, Pfizer introduced the new antibiotic Terramycin, the first medicine discovered by systematic Pfizer research.

Global expansion

Pfizer first came to the Indian market in 1950, through a company named Dumex Limited. The first production facility was set up at Darukhanna in Mumbai, where products like Protinex and Isonex (isoniazid - an anti -TB drug) were manufactured. Subsequently, this plant also produced Becosules and Corex, both of which remain mega products till date. Two other manufacturing sites, which were established during the eighties, one for organic synthesis in West Bengal and the other for formulations in Gujarat, were both shut down.

In 1960, Pfizer established a large and modern plant at Thane, near Mumbai, which housed manufacturing, quality control and product research facilities. This plant has won a number of national safety awards.

Recently, the Thane plant has undergone an upgradation of its facilities to align with Pfizer global manufacturing standards.

 

Director Repots:

 

Financial Result:

 

The Company recorded sales of Rs.6623.500 millions, an increase of 11% over Rs.5985.200 millions in the previous year. The Company achieved a net profit of Rs.1057.200 millions as compared to Rs.681.200 millions for the previous year showing an increase of 55%. 

 

OUTLOOK: 
 
India's economy is poised on an ever increasing growth curve. With the Indian economy set to grow at 9.2%, rising foreign exchange reserves of close to US$157 billion, a booming capital market, government estimated FDI flow of US$12 billion in this fiscal, and more than 25% surge in exports, India can be a leading destination for foreign investment. 

 

Pharma Industry in 2006 - An Overview: 


 The past year was a period of consolidation for the pharmaceutical industry. Indian pharma companies and MNC pharma companies operating in India adopted different strategies. While MNC players are planning to gradually bring their block buster drugs to India due to the revised patent laws, the Indian companies are focused on acquisitions and explored in-licensing and marketing alliances.

 
The Indian Pharmaceutical Market estimated at Rs.248630.000 millions*, grew strongly at 12.9% in 2006 with a volume contribution of 10%, new products contribution of 3% and a price growth that declined by 0.1%. The 2006 growth is high primarily on account of the significant dip in volumes in March-April 2005 when VAT was implemented in most of the Indian states. On the whole, Indian companies outgrew the market at 14.2%, while MNCs registered a healthy growth of 8.7%. Riding on an improved economy, the domestic market which has seen consistent single digit growths in the past five years, is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 13.6% between 2006-2010, to become a Rs.415000.000 millions industry by 2010 (Source: ASSOCHAM and Cygnus research paper). 


 

India is fast turning into the preferred manufacturing location for multinational drug manufacturers. The introduction of good clinical practices, talented medical faculty, rich patient pool, and the data processing infrastructure for bioinformatics has helped India make the most out of the outsourcing opportunities. 
 
 Although India remains a developing market, there is no denying that it represents vast untapped potential for global pharmaceutical companies. Both local and multinational drug manufacturers will eventually benefit from the market potential of India's population of over one billion. 


 
 Today, the Indian pharmaceutical industry stands at a crossroad. Attractive opportunities are emerging with generics in developed markets and the domestic market is becoming increasingly challenging. The rising prevalence of life-style related diseases coupled with improving healthcare awareness and purchasing power are driving the growth of the pharma market. The growth is further aided by the increasing presence of corporate hospitals and retail outlets as they expand from urban to semi-urban areas that include small towns. Some large Conglomerates in India have already announced commitment of over Rs.5000 crores in Pharmaceutical Industry, be it manufacturing, organised retailing or speciality hospitals. The government is also increasing its commitment in extending healthcare services to the poor and underprivileged to further augment the upward curve. 
 
Despite the introduction of a product patent regime in 2005, ambiguity surrounds issues such as the scope of patentability, compulsory licensing, pre-grant opposition and data protection. All these factors continue to deter large scale FDIs that could accelerate growth of the Industry. This new regime, however, may represent unprecedented opportunities for many of the domestic pharmaceutical companies. So, the domestic industry will have to increase its spending on R&D if it wants to address these new opportunities and challenges. 
 
Tighter controls on pricing envisioned in the New Drug policy (due to be implemented soon) may also affect margins and impact business.

 
 
On the international front, the industry still has some catching up to do in terms of quality assurance while, on the local market, pricing remains a problem. Though there has been a significant increase in the outsourcing activities, there is a need for regulatory reform in India to accelerate the outsourcing of their R&D activities to India. This is particularly in the face of the strong competition from China, where the government has been proactively encouraging foreign investments in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology.

 
 
The industry is now awaiting developments following the January 2007 draft publication of the government's National Pharmaceuticals Policy for 2006. The document contains proposals for far-reaching initiatives aimed at boosting the domestic industry's global competitiveness, as well as improving the population's access to medicines. 
 
 * All market data based IMS Stockist Audit, December, 2006. 


 
 Outlook and Implications: 


Despite the cumbersome regulatory procedures, the likelihood of `Big Pharma' introducing new products in the country is high. 2006 has proved to be more of a testing ground for the Indian market. The regulatory delays and constant industry-government wrangling resulted in an overcast climate for many multinationals that have to wait for more clarity to emerge. While some uncertainty persists, there is also an element of urgency, with the recognition that if the wait proves too long, the market potential will be snatched away. 


 
In domestic terms, the country's 'back office' culture - propagated by the IT services industry - has flowed into pharma, as Clinical Research and Manufacturing (CRAM) initiatives are high on the agenda of both large and medium-sized Indian pharma companies. During the last two years, most Indian companies have ramped up their capacities and invested in improving manufacturing standards. Assured in the knowledge that India has amongst the largest member of FDA Approved facilities outside the United States, they are also preparing the ground for forays into markets such as Europe and the United States

 

BUSINESS SEGMENT, PHARMACEUTICALS DIVISION: 


 
 Performance 2006: 


 
The Company has a market share of 2.7% and was ranked tenth in the pharmaceutical industry in 2006. Compared to the market growth rate of 12.9%, the Company grew by 11%, driven by strong sales of key brands, new launches and enhanced productivity of the therapy focused field force. The Company was among the fastest growing in the Top-10 Companies in the Industry.

 
 
 The 'key brand' portfolio consisting of Corex, Becosules, Gelusil, Benadryl, Dolonex, Minipress XL, Amlogard, Magnex, Claribid and Daxid posted an impressive combined growth of 15.4%. Strategically targeted customer selection, coupled with high-science communication and promotional programs based on strong medical rationale were instrumental in growing these brands and maintaining leadership positions, in their respective therapeutic areas. Seven of the Company's brands were ranked among the Top-100 Industry brands. Corex & Becosules continue to rank among the Top-10 pharmaceutical brands nationally.

 
Their commitment has been to align with Pfizer Inc.'s portfolio, fuel organizational growth and deliver the latest medicines to the Indian population. In line with this commitment, the Company has launched three global brands in 2006, namely ViagraTM - for erectile dysfunction, LyricaTM - for neuropathic pain and CaduetTM - for treatment of hypertension associated with dyslipidemia. All three brands were received enthusiastically by the medical community and patients alike. Their efforts will remain focused on gaining wider acceptance for these new launches. In fact, LyricaTM was ranked No. 2 among all new molecules launched in 2006 by IMS audit. 
 
The Company was among the select companies that won the prestigious 'Pharma Excellence Awards 2006', instituted by the Indian Express Group for excellence in 'Innovative Products of the Year' category. The Company also had the distinction of being ranked #1 among all MNCs and #3 among all companies in the pharmaceutical sector, in the '2006- Most Respected Companies Survey' conducted by Businessworld magazine. 


 
Marketing and Medical Initiatives: 


 During the course of the year, the Company's efforts were directed in building strong relationships with doctors and developing innovative programs to cater to them and their patient's medical needs. Their program - Prime MD was designed to create awareness among primary care physicians about diagnosis and treatment of depression. Prime MD was well received by the doctor community who has participated in conferences that were addressed by world renowned speakers. At these conferences the doctors were educated on the latest trends in medicine. 
 
Another initiative that was highly appreciated was the Company's efforts in the field of Critical Care by therapy shaping, aimed at establishing the importance of selecting the right antibiotic for the treatment of serious infections based on locally generated sensitivity data. Patient Assistance Programs designed to improve patient compliance, and build brand loyalty through value added services were initiated to support all the three new products - LyricaTM, CaduetTM and ViagraTM. This has helped the Company to successfully distinguish its brands from increasing generic competition. 


 The Company's commitment to Cardiovascular Care remained on track. Healthy HeartTm - a disease management program conducted in alliance with the Apollo Hospital group was successfully rolled out to yet another location - Chennai. The initiative was aimed at providing patients quality cardiovascular healthcare based on international guidelines. It offered personalized treatment together with an emphasis on parameters such as compliance to treatment, access to hospital facilities, exclusive counseling through call center facilities and standard guidance on lifestyle and dietary modifications.

 
The Consumer Health Division continued to drive growth through aggressive promotion in the media as well as to doctors and retailers. An innovative strategy of product sampling at high consumer traffic points, such as shopping malls and multiplexes was used successfully to grab eye-balls for the popular mouthwash, Listerine. Following the global divesture of the OTC business to Johnson & Johnson in December 2006, the completion of this process in India will take place in 2007. All efforts will be focused to ensure that this transition is smooth. The welfare of colleagues supporting this business will remain a high priority throughout the process.

 
 
 Field Force - A force to reckon with:

 
 
The field force continues to be the primary point of contact for all their valued customers. The Company undertook various initiatives to ensure that the field force was adapting quickly to the changing business dynamics. 2006 witnessed the launch of the Efficiency and Effectiveness (EnE) initiative aimed at building excellence in the sales force and 'behind-the-scene' processes that drive it. EnE's core objective is to optimize alignment in the sales & marketing processes and thus enhance productivity of sales colleagues in each business call through focused communication and inputs, based on customer's pre-defined profile and needs. One of the key issues addressed through this program was the ever-growing need for information from demanding customers coupled with increasing restrictions in getting access to them. The pilot for this project was rolled out in two locations in the last quarter of 2006, and the national rollout will be completed in 2007.

 
 
 Training and Development:

 
 
New launches during the year called for brand new training tools. Innovative interactive sessions designed and administered by the inhouse training division replaced the previous monologues on medical and marketing programs. This empowered the Company's sales teams to go out to the market place and confidently detail'High Science Products' to doctors, and stay ahead of competition. OPTILEARN and OPTILEARN PLUS, the e-learning tools also continued to be successfully utilized to sharpen communication skills and upgrade product knowledge of the field force.

 
 
Another novel training method was the 'Preceptership' program. In this program, sales colleagues were provided with a unique opportunity to understand a clinician's perspective in treating patients, and in the process address their needs with greater focus.

 
 
The Company is committed to enhance competencies of all its employees and keep them abreast of the latest trends by exposing them to classroom as well as on-the-job training programs, on an ongoing basis. 
 
 A Promising Future:

 
 
 2007 and beyond promises to be an exciting period for the Company. You will see considerable progress on many fronts, especially in the launch of new generation medicines from the global Pfizer research pipeline in various therapies such as cardiovascular, diabetes, anti-infectives and HIV. A number of customer engaging initiatives and innovative marketing programs have been planned to sustain these launches. The Company's efforts will also be focused in expanding current business and penetrating untapped markets through new ventures in retail, rural and institutional sectors. The older product portfolio which continues to have significant potential is being promoted through contract field force agencies.

 
 
 All these initiatives demonstrate the Company's core commitment to maintain its position as a leader in meeting their nation's most urgent need - providing better healthcare for all its citizens. 


 
 

 

How Rupee Earned is spent: 


 
 Material Cost 31%Personnel costs 14%Manufacturing and other expenses 27%Interest & Depreciation 2%Exceptional items - net 3%Taxes 8%Shareholders 6%Reserves 9% 


 
 BUSINESS SEGMENT: ANIMAL HEALTH DIVISION: 


 
 Animal Health Business: 


 
 As the country progresses economically, the ripple effect is observed across all industries; Animal Health is no different. With the consumption of milk and meat products improving and the increased spend on pets, this sector is poised for good growth and investment.

 
 
The Animal Health Industry in India is estimated at around Rs.8000.000 millions. As the Industry does not have any formal or audited market research data, these estimates have been derived from secondary information through informal market sources. 


 
Cattle and Poultry segments dominate the Animal Health market in India in terms of volume, value and spread of the business. Companion Animal segment though small, is growing steadily, primarily driven by increasing disposable income and nuclear families. Segments like Equine and Swine also contribute to the industry. 
 
 The Company has expanded its interest in Dairy and Companion Animal segments and has worked on plans to strengthen their poultry business. The fundamentals of these segments are stronger than ever before and signal a greater role in the future growth of industry.


 
 Globally, Pfizer Animal Health announced its agreement to acquire Embrex Inc. - a move that marks Pfizer's re-entry into the poultry business after a six-year absence. Embrex is best known for its Inovoject system, which allows baby chicks to be vaccinated before they hatch.

 
 
 Dairy Business: 


 India is home to the largest cattle population in the world and continues to be the largest producer of milk. More than 70 million farmers scattered in nearly 600 thousand villages, maintain a herd of around 100 million milch cattle in the country. Collectively these animals contribute about 95 million tons of milk reflecting poorly on the productivity of animals. The current scenario presents a great opportunity and tremendous scope for the industry to play a significant role by improving the nutritional and management inputs and practices.

 
 
 The new and upcoming Indian urban consumer is infused with an eagerness to self indulge, a far cry from self-denials of yester years. Milk and milk products already occupy a significant share in total food spend of an average Indian family and the shift towards increasing the share of dairy products in the total food spends will receive a further boost with the retail revolution in the country. 


 
 The Dairy segment of the Company has taken significant steps in expanding its dairy and dairy farm business in terms of new product launches and field force expansion. The business has grown by 18% in 2006 and is poised to further increase in growth rate. 



 Poultry Business: 


 
 India is the fifth largest producer of poultry meat & eggs in the world, with a CAGR of 10% & 5% respectively. As input costs are increasing, the consolidation of the poultry business is taking place through Integrators. They have successfully managed to put in place production facilities for all the major inputs including feed, day-old chicks, hatcheries, parents & network of contact growers with buyback arrangements. Some key players have entered into vertical integration by setting up retail chains, processing & branding. The process of integration continues to grow with each passing year and has a geographical bias towards south and west India


 
 The Poultry industry faced a major challenge during 2006 with the spread of Bird Flu in February. The impact was significant and it took the industry almost all of 2006 to recover.


 
Recognizing the challenge that disease epidemics can cause, the Company has increased its thrust in the area of Biosecurity. This coupled with other planned strategies will result in significant gains to the business ahead. Furthermore, globally Pfizer's planned re-entry in this segment will have a positive impact as the Poultry segment in India constitutes close to 50% of the PAH market.

 
 
 Companion Animal Business: 


 
 The companion animal business continues to grow. The economy has had a visible impact on this segment primarily due to increase in disposable income coupled with an overall increase in awareness on pet's health. 
 
 They are a dominant player in the Companion Animal business and have a dedicated team, which plans to grow aggressively through increased reach to more customers, launch of new
products & deploy innovative strategies. 
 
 


CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                  None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.44.01

UK Pound

1

Rs.81.74

Euro

1

Rs.55.04

 

 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

8

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

8

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

8

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

8

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

8

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

8

--LEVERAGE

1~10

8

--RESERVES

1~10

8

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

8

--MARGINS

-5~5

-

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

YES

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

YES

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

TOTAL

 

72

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

NR

In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to recommend credit dealings

No Rating

 

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions