MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

09.03.2007

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

CRANES SOFTWARE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

4th Floor, Block 1, Shankar Narayana Building, # 25, M G Road, Bangalore – 560001, Karnataka

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2006

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

21.02.2003

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

08-31621

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U05190KA2003PLC031621

 

 

Legal Form :

Public Limited Liability Company, The Company’s shares are listed on the Stock Exchange

 

 

Line of Business :

Company is in engaged in Software Sales and Services and Software Training.

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

A

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Fairly Large

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 12000000

 

 

Status :

Good

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Regular

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is a well –established software development company, doing very well.  Available information indicates high financial responsibility of the company. Trade relations are fair. Financial position is good. Payments are correct and as per commitments.

 

The company can be considered good for any normal business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions.  

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered / Corporate

Office :

4th Floor, Block 1, Shankar Narayana Building, # 25, M G Road, Bangalore – 560001, Karnataka, India

Tel. No.:

91-80-51231275/6/7

Fax No.:

91-80-51231274

E-Mail :

info@cranessoftware.com

Website :

http://www.cranessoftware.com

 

 

Regional Office :

C – 100, Shivalik, New Delhi – 110 017, India

Telefax : +91 – 11 – 6674891 / 92

Email: infodelhi@cranessoftware.com


6-3-346/1, 3rd Floor, Road No # 1, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad – 500 034
Phone : 91 – 40 – 55840024 / 25 / 26 / 27

Fax : 91 – 40 – 55840028

Email : cvhyd@cranessoftware.com

 

 

Witel Systems  :

# 1152, 12th Main, Indiranagar, Bangalore – 560038

Phone: 91 – 80 – 51254131 / 2 / 3 / 4

Fax: 91 – 80 – 25356299

Email: Wi5@cranessoftware.com

 

 

Cranes Enterprises

Solutions :

5th Floor, Block 1, Shankar Narayana Building, 25, MG Road, Bangalore - 560001
Karnataka, India

Phone: 91 – 80 – 51231275 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9

Fax: 91 – 80 – 51231274

Email: ces@cranessoftware.com

 

29, 7th Cross, 14th Main, Vasanthnagar, Bangalore – 560 052, Karnataka, India

Phone : 91 – 80 – 22381740 / 41 / 42

Fax : 91 – 80 – 22268410

Email: info@cranessoftware.com

 

 

Cranes Varsity :

5, Service Road, Domlur Layout, Airport Road, Bangalore – 560 071, Karnataka, India
Phone : 91 – 80 – 25352636 / 37, 25354496 / 3038

Fax : 91 – 80 – 25356299

Email: cvinfo@cranessoftware.com

 

 

Cranes Mems Lab :

Department of Mechanical Engineering,

Indian Institute of Science (IISc), C.V. Raman Avenue, Bangalore – 560012, Karnataka, India

Phone : 91 – 80 – 2293 3224

Fax : 91 – 80 – 2360 0648

Email : cranessci@mecheng.iisc.ernet.in

 

Society for Innovation and Development (SID),

Indian Institute of Science (IISc), C.V. Raman Avenue, Bangalore – 560012, Karnataka, India

Phone : 91 – 80 – 23442779

Fax : 91 – 80 – 23314314

Email: info@cranessoftware.com

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

Name :

Dr. Rudra Pratap

Designation :

Chairman

 

 

Name :

Mr. Asif Khader

Designation :

Co-founder & Managing Director

 

 

Name :

Mr.  Mukkaram Jan

Designation :

Co-founder & Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. Mueed Khader

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. Richard Gall

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. Ronald Brown

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. Ajay Singh

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. Mirza Yawar Baig

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Dr. Manju Bansal

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Dr. Peter Ryser

Designation :

Director

 


 

KEY EXECUTIVES

 

Name :

Mr. B. Parasuram

Designation :

Company Secretary

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

Names of Shareholders

No. of Shares

Percentage of Holding

Promoters

43193000

38.00

Mutual Funds

4391370

3.86

Banks

33364

0.03

Insurance Companies

1000000

0.88

Private Bodies Corporate

11974074

10.53

Foreign Company

1500200

1.32

FII’s

37986695

33.42

NRI’s / OCB

1995520

1.76

Individuals & Others

11593747

10.20

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Company is in engaged in Software Sales and Services and Software Training.

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Customers :

Systat Software GmbH

Systat Software UK Limited

Systat Software Asia Pacific Limited

Systat Software Inc, U.S.A.

 

 

Bankers :

The Jammu & Kashmir Bank Limited, Bangalore

State Bank of Travancore, Bangalore

HSBC Bank, Bangalore

Standard Chartered Bank

 

 

Facilities :

 

As on 31.03.2006 [Rs. in Millions]

SECURED LOANS :

 

Jammu & Kashmir Bank Limited

155.005

Cash Credit Account

333.317

Short Term Loan

6.113

 

 

UNSECURED LOANS :

 

State Bank of Travancore

200.000

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited

266.477

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

Satisfactory

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

S. Janardhan & Associates

Chartered Accountants

Address :

Apartment Nos. 104 & 203, Embassy Centre No. 11, Crescent Road, Bangalore – 560 001, Karnataka, India

 

 

Subsidiaries :

Systat Software Inc

Systat Software UK Limited

Systat Software Asia Pacific Limited

Systat Software GmbH

Cranes Software International Pte Limited

EMRC Engineering Mechanics Research (India) Limited (EMRC India)

NISA Software Inc

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

165000000

Equity Shares

Rs. 2/- each

Rs. 330.000 millions

200000

Preference Shares

Rs. 100/- each

Rs. 20.000 millions

 

TOTAL

 

Rs. 350.000 millions

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

113667970

Equity Shares

Rs. 2/- each

Rs. 227.335 millions

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2006

31.03.2005

31.03.2004

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Share Capital

227.335

101.667

121.667

2] Share Application Money

0.000

0.000

0.000

3] Reserves & Surplus

2889.588

1456.402

1065.596

4] (Accumulated Losses)

0.000

0.000

0.000

NETWORTH

3116.923

1558.069

1187.263

LOAN FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Secured Loans

494.436

1155.584

811.553

2] Unsecured Loans

2742.877

0.000

0.000

TOTAL BORROWING

3237.313

1155.584

811.553

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

241.901

116.901

76.458

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

6596.137

2830.554

2075.274

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]

1485.419

1106.509

473.081

Capital work-in-progress

0.132

13.558

5.787

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

266.178

208.769

195.370

DEFERREX TAX ASSETS

0.614

0.458

1.000

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES

 

 

 

 

Inventories

21.018
60.435

22.695

 

Sundry Debtors

1061.918
1108.751

485.318

 

Cash & Bank Balances

2886.038
408.228

778.739

 

Other Current Assets

0.000
0.000

0.000

 

Loans & Advances

1161.154
262.214

411.442

Total Current Assets

5130.128

1839.628

1698.194

Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

536.794
164.099

203.160

 

Provisions

217.281
204.596

98.819

Total Current Liabilities

754.075

368.695

301.979

Net Current Assets

4376.053
1470.933

1396.215

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES

467.741

30.327

3.821

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

6596.137

2830.554

2075.274

 


PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2006

31.03.2005

31.03.2004

Sales Turnover

1870.200

1318.815

988.382

Other Income

23.607

0.000

0.000

Total Income

 

1318.815

988.382

 

 

 

 

Profit/(Loss) Before Tax

820.977

577.597

355.949

Provision for Taxation

186.592

128.697

30.952

Profit/(Loss) After Tax

634.385

448.900

324.997

 

 

 

 

Earnings in Foreign Currency :

 

 

 

 

Export Earnings

1415.372

918.070

N.A.

 

Commission Earnings

0.000

0.000

N.A.

 

Other Earnings

0.000

0.000

N.A.

Total Earnings

1415.372

918.070

N.A.

 

 

 

 

Imports :

 

 

 

 

Raw Materials

0.000

0.000

N.A.

 

Stores & Spares

0.000

0.000

N.A.

 

Capital Goods

334.817

463.448

N.A.

 

Others

255.814

177.971

N.A.

Total Imports

590.631

641.419

N.A.

 

 

 

 

Expenditures :

 

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold

401.256

265.481

Personnel Expenses

134.280

51.780

632.433

Administrative Expenses

207.189

147.161

 

Interest

80.859

107.920

 

Depreciation & Amortization

249.245

167.679

 

Total Expenditure

1072.829

740.021

632.433

 

QUARTERLY RESULTS

 

PARTICULARS

 

30.06.2006

1st Qtr.

30.09.2006

2nd Qtr.

31.12.2006

3rd Qtr.

 Sales Turnover

 586.200

 657.400

 674.200

 Other Income

 14.000

 00.000

 00.000

 Total Income

 600.200

 657.400

 674.200

 Total Expenditure

 270.600

 290.100

 230.900

 Operating Profit

 329.600

 367.300

 443.300

 Interest

 11.400

 13.300

 16.100

 Gross Profit

 318.200

 354.000

 427.200

 Depreciation

 94.200

 104.700

 126.300

 Tax

 32.600

 30.000

 36.300

 Reported PAT

 191.400

 219.300

 264.600

 

Notes

 

200606 Quarter 1

 

EPS is Basic 1. The above results have been taken on record by the Board of Directors at their meeting held on 27.07.2006. 2. There were no Investor complaints received during the quarter. There were no complaints pending at the beginning or lying unresolved at the end of the quarter. 3. Previous period figures have been regrouped/reclassified wherever necessary. 4. The Statutory Auditors have conduct a Limited Review of accounts for the aforesaid period. 5. During the March 2006 the company raised Euro 42 Million (Rs. 2207.7 millions) by way of issue of 2.50% Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds due in 2011. The Utilisation of Funds upto June 30, 2006 as follows. Particulars Rs . In millions Issue Expenses 77.6 Capital Expenditure 1826.7 Term Loan Repayment to Jammu & kashmir Bank 97.3 Software Imports 80.9 Others(exchange Variation) (10.08) Total 1981.7 6. Plan for utilisation of the funds of Rs. 1080 millions mobilised through preferential issue of shares is under formulation; contracts under final stage of negotiations.

 

200609 Quarter 2

 

Net Sales/Services includes - Overseas Rs 538.153 million - Domestic Rs 119.269 million Expenditure includes (Increase)/Decrease in stock Rs 1.600 million Material Cost Rs 54.307 million Personnel Expenses Rs 86.562 million General & Administrative Expenses Rs 118.357 million Tax indicates Provision for Tax including Deferred Tax & Fringe Benefit. EPS is Basic Status of Investor Complaints for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 Complaints Pending at the beginning of the quarter Nil Complaints Received during the quarter Nil Complaints disposed off during the quarter Nil Complaints unresolved at the end of the quarter Nil 1. The above results have been reviewed by the Audit Committee and taken on record by the Board of Directors at their meeting held on October 26, 2006. 2. Previous period figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary. 3. The Statutory Auditors have conducted a Limited Review of Accounts for the aforesaid period. 4. During the March 2006, the Company raised Euro 42 Million (Rs 2207.70 million) by way of issue of 2.50% Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds due in 2011. The Utilisation of fund upto September 30, 2006, is as follows: Issue Expenses Rs 77.60 million Capital Expenditure Rs 1955.00 million Term Loan repayment to Jammu Kashmir Bank Rs 97.30 million Software Imports Rs 80.90 million Other (Including Exchange Fluctuation) Rs (72.40) million TOTAL Rs 2138.40 million 5. Through a preferential issue of equity shares, of the Company raised of Rs 1080 million during October 2005 & Rs 110 million during September 2006. Pending utilisation, the same is retained in Fixed Deposit with Bank.

 

200612 Quarter 3

 

Tax indicates Provision for Tax including Deferred Tax & Fringe Benefit. EPS is Basic Status of Investor Complaints for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 Complaints Pending at the beginning of the quarter Nil Complaints Received during the quarter 4 Complaints disposed off during the quarter 4 Complaints unresolved at the end of the quarter Nil 1. The above results have been approved by the Audit Committee and taken on record by the Board of Directors at their meeting held on Jauary 31, 2007. 2. Previous period figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary. 3. The Statutory Auditors have conducted a Limited Review of Accounts for the aforesaid period. 4. During the March 2006, the Company raised Euro 42 Million (Rs 2207.70 million) by way of issue of 2.50% Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds due in 2011. The Utilisation of fund is as follows: Issue Expenses Rs 77.60 million Capital Expenditure Rs 1989.20 million Term Loan repayment to Jammu Kashmir Bank Rs 97.30 million Software Imports Rs 80.90 million Other Rs (72.40) million TOTAL Rs 2172.60 million 5. Through a preferential issue of equity shares, of the Company raised of Rs 1080 million during October 2005 & Rs 110 million during September 2006. Pending utilisation, the same is retained in Fixed Deposit with Bank.

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2006

31.03.2005

31.03.2004

Debt-Equity Ratio

0.94

0.72

0.65

Long Term Debt-Equity Ratio

0.86

0.63

0.63

Current Ratio

3.72

3.22

3.43

TURNOVER RATIOS

 

 

 

Fixed Assets

1.09

1.31

2.07

Inventory

45.95

31.74

27.38

Debtors

1.72

1.65

2.62

Interest Cover Ratio

7.61

5.85

5.78

Operating Profit Margin(%)

63.85

65.53

49.41

Profit Before Interest And Tax Margin(%)

50.53

52.82

43.56

Cash Profit Margin(%)

47.25

46.75

38.74

Adjusted Net Profit Margin(%)

33.92

34.04

32.88

Return On Capital Employed(%)

22.05

29.78

33.13

Return On Net Worth(%)

27.14

32.94

41.80

 

STOCK PRICES

 

Face Value

Rs.10/- each

High

Rs.102.30/-

Low

Rs.100.55/-

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

Dr. Rudra Pratap,  an acknowledged expert in the mechanical engineering domain, is an Associate Professor at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. He heads Cranes Software's MEMS research initiative and also plays the role of Chief Scientific Advisor.

 

Asif Khader, Cranes Software's Managing Director since inception, has recently assumed the additional responsibility of Vice-Chairman. Asif has led the Company's metamorphosis from a marketing-led organization to a global technical software company. He has been instrumental in creating and enhancing Cranes Software' successful relationships with leading global

organizations as well as its focus on investing in future technologies.

 

Mukkaram Jan co-founded the Company with Asif Khader and contributed substantially during the initial growth phase of the organization. Mukkaram continues to play the role of an advisor in his capacity as a member on Cranes Software's Board.

 

Mueed Khader is an intrinsic part of Cranes Software's executive management team. He plays the role of Chief Operations Officer and contributes to the strategic decision-making process.

 

Richard Gall has several decades of experience at such leading technology-centric companies as Texas Instruments, Raytheon and Parametric Technology, and has brought with him some deep global corporate relationships.

 

Ronald Brown is the original author of TableCurve 2D, TableCurve 3D, PeakFit and AutoSignal, leading data visualization software products that now form part of Cranes Software's portfolio. Ron remains closely associated with Cranes Software and plays the role of Chief Software Architect.

 

Ajay Singh, through his successful career in public administration, has been associated with several key government agencies. He was previously an Advisor to the Minister of Communications and Information Technology and part of the earlier Government's IT policy think tank.

 

Dr. Peter Ryser is a Professor of Microtechnology at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne. He has over three decades of research and teaching experience across corporate and academic institutions. He was previously a Director at Siemens Building Technologies where he was responsible for product innovation and patents for the entire Siemens Group for a period of five years.

 

Mirza Yawar Baig has extensive experience in organizational development and corporate training. He is associated with several training institutions, including those run by GE, Oracle and other corporations in the U.S.

 

Dr. Manju Bansal is a Director at the Institute of Bio-informatics and Applied Biotechnology, Bangalore, and a Professor in Molecular Biophysics at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. She has provided deep insight into the Life Sciences, Bio-informatics and Applied Biotechnology markets which is critical to Cranes Software's proprietary software products.

 

Business: 
 
During the year, the Company achieved a Sales and Operating Revenue of Rs. 1,893.81 millions from Rs.  1,317.62 millions - a growth rate of 44%. The Profit Before Tax increased by 42% from Rs. 577.60 millions to Rs. 820.98 millions while Net Profit increased to Rs. 634.39 millions from Rs. 448.77 millions (higher by 41%). 

 
On a consolidated basis, during the year, the company together with its above named subsidiaries, achieved a Sales and Operating Revenue of Rs. 2,138.24 millions from Rs. 1,632.65 millions - a growth rate of 31%. The Profit before Tax increased by 36% from Rs. 595.50 millions to Rs. 812.51 millions while Net Profit increased to Rs. 624.87 millions from Rs. 460.27 millions (higher by 36%). 

 
Operations: 
 
During the year under report, the following developments were noteworthy: 

 
1. The Registered Office of the Company was shifted from Golden Enclave, Airport Road, Bangalore to 4th Floor, Block - 1, Shankar Narayan Building, #25, M G Road, Bangalore w. e. f. 15th June, 2005. The new office has helped consolidate the corporate operations into one centralized location and provide additional infrastructure for the operations of the Group in Bangalore. This initiative will allow the Company and the Group to grow employee strength and thereby support sustained growth with improved administrative controls. 

 
2. During the year the company together with its subsidiary Systat Software Inc., USA jointly acquired the Intellectual Property Rights in and to InventX ePM along with the ongoing business of InventX Inc., USA, for an amount of about USD 3.50 millions. 

 
3. The Company also acquired selected businesses and marketing relationships and commercial rights of Karna Softek India Private Limited, at a consideration of Rs.42 millions in cash. 

 
4. The Company also took over the entire business operations of its wholly owned subsidiary Systat Software Asia Pacific Limited, as a part of a Corporate re-organization process, including internationalizing the `Cranes' Corporate brand and attracting and retaining talent within the Group. 

 
5. For similar reasons, the business of another subsidiary EMRC Engineering Mechanics Research (India) Limited, has also been taken over w.e.f. 1st April '06. 

 
Appropriation: 
 
The Directors, are pleased to recommend a regular dividend of 20% on the equity shares and a special equity dividend of 40% (thereby aggregating to 60%) for the year under report.

 
Members may note that this is on the enhanced capital, post the Bonus issue made last year. The amount on account of the above Dividend including Dividend Tax and Surcharge thereon on distributed profits works out to Rs. 155.53 millions, leaving the Company with Rs. 705.92 millions, of which Rs. 300 millions is transferred to General Reserve and the balance of Rs. 405.92 millions is retained as surplus in the Profit and Loss Account. 

 
Capital Structure: 

 
During the year the Company issued and allotted 1,200,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each on preferential basis to promoters/strategic investors at a premium of Rs. 890 per share. 

 
It may be recalled that Members had, at the last Annual General Meeting, approved sub-division of equity shares of the Company from a face value of Rs. 10/- to a face value of Rs. 2/-.The shares have accordingly been sub divided into shares of face value of Rs. 2/- each. The Share holders had also approved issue of Bonus shares in the ratio of 1:1 by capitalization of Reserves. The same has also been given effect to. Consequently the Issued, Subscribed and Paid-up Equity Share Capital of the Company has increased to Rs. 227.34 millions. 

 
Further, Members had, at the Extra Ordinary General Meeting of the Company held on April 25, 2005 authorized the Board of Directors to issue upto USD 50 millions in the form of GDRs / FCCBs or other such convertible instruments for meeting the expansion plans. The Company came out with an issue of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (Bonds) due 2011 aggregating to Euro 42 millions during February '06. The issue closed successfully in March '06. The Bonds carry an interest rate of 2.5% p.a. payable semi-annually and are convertible into fully paid up equity shares or GDRs by the holders at any time between 27th April, 2006 till maturity at an initial conversion price of Rs. 143.293 per share with a fixed rate of exchange of INR 52.6828 = EUR 1.00. The conversion price is subject to adjustments in certain specified circumstances. The Bonds may also be redeemed at the option of the Company after 8th April, 2008 subject to satisfaction of specified conditions. Unless previously converted, redeemed or repurchased and cancelled the Bonds will mature on 18th March, 2011 at 112.833% of their principal amount. The Bonds are listed at the Singapore Stock Exchange and the GDRs arising out of the Conversion of the Bonds will be listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. 

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiaries: 

 
Systat Software Inc:  

 
This Company was incorporated during the year 2000. The total investment in this subsidiary is USD 3.89 millions till 31st March, 2006. All intellectual property rights in Systat, Peakfit, Tablecurve 2D and Tablecurve 3D is owned by Systat Software Inc. During the year this Company generated a revenue of USD 6.34 millions with a profit before tax of USD 0.18 millions. 

 
Systat Software UK Limited


This Company was formed during 2002 mainly to market and distribute products in Europe as a wholly owned subsidiary of Systat Software Inc., USA. The total capital invested in this Company by Systat Software Inc., is GBP 100. The turnover during the year was GBP 0.512 millions and profit before tax amounted to GBP 0.05 millions. 
 
Systat Software Asia Pacific Limited:  

 
Became a subsidiary during 2002-03. This Company undertook the development work for the Systat range of products as an ODC arm of Systat Software Inc. As part of the Corporate restructuring exercise, the Company acquired the entire business operations of this subsidiary during December, 2005 at a price of Rs.5 millions based on the valuation of the business by S. Janardhan & Associates, Chartered Accountants. The reorganisation would help the Company to integrate all the Indian operations under the parent Company and also utilize the Cranes brand optimally. 

 
Systat Software GmbH:  

 
This 100% subsidiary was incorporated in 2003-04 mainly to take over the European operations of the Sigma Product Series which was acquired by the Company at that time. The investments in this Company as of 31st March, 2006 amounted to EUR 25000. The Company generated a revenue of EUR 1.08 millions and a Loss of EUR 0.05 million; Efforts are in progress to improve the profitability of its operations. 

 
Cranes Software International Pte Limited :

 
This subsidiary was incorporated during 2003-04 mainly to develop local infrastructure and support its relationship with Texas Instruments (TI) in the ASEAN region. Started with this objective, now this subsidiary caters to the distribution of the Company's products in the entire ASEAN region and thereby has strengthened sales initiatives in the ASEAN region, which have just begun. The investments made in this Company as of 31st March, 2006 amounted to SGD 0.17 million. The Company generated a revenue of SGD 0.92 million and a Profit of SGD 0.01 million. 
 
EMRC Engineering Mechanics Research (India) Limited (EMRC India):  

 
The Company acquired the 100% shares of EMRC India, during April, 2005. The acquisition is effective from 1st  January, 2005. The total investment in this Company is Rs. 2.18 millions. The Company was converted into a public limited Company during July, 2005. The revenue for the first full year ended 31st March, 2006 which is included in the Consolidated Accounts of the Company amounted to Rs.28.45 millions which resulted in a Profit for the said period of Rs.0.32 million. As a part of the Corporate restructuring exercise, the Company has acquired the entire business operations of this subsidiary with effect from 1st April, 2006 at a price of Rs.2.07 millions based on the valuation of the business by S. Janardhan & Associates, Chartered Accountants. 

 
NISA Software Inc:  

 
Has been formed primarily to take over the US operations of EMRC in USA as part of the acquisition of EMRC and its NISA suite of products. The Company reported a turnover of USD 0.25 million and a loss of USD 0.23 million for the year under report. The operations are still in gestation and the Company is confident of the profitability of this subsidiary in due course. 

 

Fixed Assets :

 

Ø       Land

Ø       Furniture & Fixtures

Ø       Computer

Ø       Plant & Machinery

Ø       Vehicle

 

About the Company

 

Technological progress can largely be credited to the dedicated efforts of scientists and engineers worldwide whose accumulation and inventive application of knowledge has created immense intellectual assets from which we all benefit everyday. Therefore, it is imperative to provide our scientists and engineers with an environment that is conducive to their innovative pursuits.

 


At Cranes Software, we have dedicated ourselves to this cause, either by providing proprietary solutions or by partnering with leaders in this field. We have developed software tools, specifically designed for scientists and engineers enabling them to discover and build, invent and innovate newer technologies. We have also created a robust pipeline that can reach the global technical community with effectiveness and impact. This has been made possible by leveraging our deep domain knowledge of this niche market.


Today, Cranes Software International Ltd. is a global corporation offering scientific and engineering products and solutions to clients worldwide. The Company its presence in 39 countries across the world and has a customer base of more than 350,000.


With a mission statement to provide its customers the best in scientific technology and to enable its customers to define new limits, Cranes Software is setting new standards in the scientific and engineering field.

 

Cranes Software International Ltd. was co-founded by Mr. Asif Khader and Mr. Mukarram Jan in 1991. The Company started as a distributor of anti-virus software in Bangalore and later moved on to become the sole authorised distributor of MATLAB in South Asia in 1993.


The business of distribution of third party products grew in the 1990's and partnerships were established with reputed companies such as MicroSim Inc., Windriver Inc. and dSPACE GmbH Germany to distribute their scientific software products in India. The Company initiated its foray into the area of Digital Signal Processing (DSP) tools by signing a reseller arrangement with Texas Instruments for the ASEAN region which created the first overseas opportunity in this business. Today, the Company's partnerships have diversified to offer world-renowned solutions from reputed principals such as Texas Instruments, Mentor Graphics, IBM, InventX, MapuSoft and others.


In 1998, Cranes Software decided to start a training division and Cranes Varsity was formed to provide post-professional technical training in niche domains such as digital signal processing (DSP), real time embedded Systems (RTES) and mathematical modelling in 1998 for the academic and corporate sectors. Cranes Varsity has partnered with Texas Instruments and Rational (a subsidiary of IBM) to enhance the usage of technical software at engineering colleges and universities across the country. It has also emerged as the preferred training destination for several leading local and multinational companies in India. Cranes Varsity has trained over 2500 engineers for the likes of TI, GE's John F. Welch Technology Center, GE Transportation, Robert Bosch, Delphi System, Wipro, Infosys, Honeywell, Intel, Sasken, Tata Elxi, TCS etc.


In 2000, Cranes Software initiated its foray into software IPR with the acquisition of U.S.-based AISN Software's range of visualization software products, TableCurve 2D, Table Curve 3D and PeakFit. Ron Brown, the promoter of AISN Software and the original author of the acquired suite of products, endorsed Cranes Software's product management potential by joining the Company as the Chief Software Architect for the products created by him. He continues in this position at present and is also a member of Cranes Software's Board of Directors. Cranes Software's technical products portfolio also includes the global marketing rights to AutoSignal, SPSS' signal analysis product, also developed by Ron Brown.



Soon thereafter, Cranes Software acquired SYSTAT, an award winning statistical software product from SPSS Inc. The SYSTAT acquisition significantly strengthened Cranes Software's position in statistical software as it brought with it a global base of over 64,000 licensed users. Also, as in the case of the previous acquisition, Lee Wilkinson, SYSTAT's original author, recognized Cranes Software's strong strategic management and technical development capabilities and fully endorsed this acquisition. Lee is the Senior Vice President at SPSS Inc where he looks after the R&D function of that company. He continues to provide his inputs to the ongoing development initiatives and the strategic direction of the SYSTAT product.


In January 2004, Cranes Software acquired the marketing, licensing and development rights for the Sigma product line from SPSS Inc., including the flagship SigmaPlot® offering, SigmaStat® statistical analysis package, and SigmaScan® image analysis software. These offerings are highly complimentary to Cranes Software's current portfolio in terms of cross-selling potential within existing users and addressable markets.


The transaction also included the acquisition of the product's customers, personnel, fixed assets and all related intellectual property. At the time of its acquisition, the Sigma product had an established active user base of over 100,000 globally, largely in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology marketplace. Users included Merck, Eli Lilly, Pfizer and NASA, each of which had over a thousand desktop installations.


In 2005, Cranes Software acquired the Indian arm of Engineering Mechanics Research Corporation (EMRC). With this acquisition, Cranes Software not only offers a Finite Element Analysis (FEA), through the NISA family of suites, but also provides Computer Engineering Services (CAE) to clients in different domains. These products and services are supported by our experienced engineers to help clients solve the most complex of problems in various engineering domains and help deliver results faster and more accurately.


Another push towards offering services to customers is through Enterprise Solutions, which includes a wide range of services including consulting, research & analysis, simulation/modeling & design, development and implementation, migration, maintenance & support. Cranes's enterprise solutions portfolio today includes end-to-end solutions in Enterprise applications, Knowledge Management, Business Intelligence & analytics, and Performance Management. The division blends the rich expertise of product designing, R&D investment in emerging technologies and high-end consulting, thereby positioning it uniquely in the spectrum of ICT solution providers.

As a significant global player in the scientific software domain, Cranes Software is now in a position to combine the power of its software product offerings with high-quality, cutting-edge services and solutions to scientific researchers around the world.


Cranes Software has also made investments in emerging technologies such as wireless and MEMS. The Company has developed IP cores for wireless communications systems and wireless LAN test solutions for the automated test equipment (ATE) industry. Cranes Software has played a pioneering role in MEMS research by establishing CranesSci MEMS Lab in collaboration with Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore. Located at the IISc campus, this initiative is headed by Dr. Rudra Pratap, the Chairman of Cranes Software's Board.


Today, Cranes Software has its presence in 39 countries across the world and has a customer base of more than 350,000. Cranes Software provides its customers with award winning proprietary products, training and high-end consultancy services for engineers and scientists worldwide, and is continuously investing in future technologies.

With a mission statement to provide its customers the best in scientific technology and to enable its customers to define new limits, Cranes Software is setting new standards in the scientific and engineering field.

Cranes Software International Limited : Significant Achievements

 

Year     Milestone

1991     Cranes Software International Limited (Cranes Software) founded by two young, entrepreneurs.

1992     Initial focus on engineering software.

1993     Acquired Indian subcontinent distribution rights for MATLAB™.

1995     Strategic alliance with dSPACE adds DSP development tools to portfolio.

1998     Alliance with Mentor Graphics' Nucleus Real Time Operating Systems (RTOS) for embedded solutions.

Cranes Varsity established for providing training services in DSP, RTOS, embedded systems and

mathematical modeling and simulation (MMS).

1999     Cranes Varsity initiates corporate training and engages leading industry players.

Cranes Varsity acquires training authorization for Texas Instruments' DSP University programme; initiates mathematical modeling and simulation training using MATLAB; and real time operating systems using Nucleus.

2000     Launch of Cranes' consulting division: initial engagements with GE, TI, the MathWorks and SPSS Inc.

Acquisition of AISN Software along with its market leading software products TableCurve 2D, TableCurve      3D and PeakFit.

2001     Domestic mandates for marketing globally established products in telecom and networking, 3G and tool

            chains for principals Texas Instruments, the MathWorks, Radioscape, AdventNet and Metaware.

Cranes Varsity becomes Global Connection Partner for the MathWorks, Inc.

Acquisition of SYSTAT from SPSS Inc.

Fully-owned U.S. subsidiary incorporated in Richmond, California.

2002     R&D center established in Bangalore to develop product upgrades, and conduct research in new

technologies.

Fully-owned U.K. subsidiary incorporated in London.

CranesSci MEMS Lab established for MEMS research initiative in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore.

ISO 9001-2000 certification acquired.

Global marketing and distribution alliance with AISN Software for the AutoSignal product.

Varsity alliance for introducing Rational Seed Programme at universities in South India.

Release of all-new, internally-developed TableCurve 3D Version 4.0 and SYSTAT Version 10.2.

2003     Distribution rights for Texas Instruments' digital signal processing (DSP) tools in the ASEAN region.

Incorporated fully-owned subsidiaries in Singapore and Germany.

Launched SYSTAT Version 10.2 in Japanese to address latent local demand.

Invested in IISc faculty venture, ESQUBE, focused on communication technology research.

Rated as Technology Leaders for two consecutive years by Scientific Computing & Instrumentation, USA.

SYSTAT rated the top five product of the year under 'Data Visualization' category by Scientific Computing

and Instrumentation.

2004     Acquisition of the presentation and analysis Sigma product line from SPSS Inc. for US $ 13 millions.

Listing of GDRs in Luxemburg Stock Exchange.

Wireless technology alliance with leading global instrumentation player National Instruments.

Assessed at SEI CMM Level 5 covering software product development and services across the Group

operations.

2004     Appointment of noted biologist Dr. Manju Bansal, one of India's foremost computational biologists and a

            Professor at Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore on Cranes' Board.

Cranes Software's shares are listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE).

Cranes enters JV with the Dubai-based Kanoo Group to set-up operations in the Middle East.

Cranes Software is ranked the leading Indian publicly listed technology company by the 2004 edition of

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu's Asia Pacific Technology Fast 500 survey.

The Scientific Computing & Instrumentation (SCI) Journal, picks SYSTAT 11.0 for the top products award

in the statistical data analysis segment for the year 2004.

2005     Acquired Engineering Mechanics Research Corporation (EMRC), the developer of the NISA family of FEA

programs and a pioneer in the field of Computer Aided Engineering Software.

Dr. Peter Ryser, a Swiss citizen, and a professor of microtechnology at the Swiss Federal Institute of

Technology in Lausanne, is appointed on Cranes' Board of Directors.

Launched SYSTAT 11in Japanese to further address the Japanese market.

Cranes Software Licenses Equbits' Predictive Modeling Framework to develop an integrated module for

the data mining community.

Cranes Software decides to invest in InventX™ePM Project Portfolio Management Solution, product

development and life-cycle management.

 

Cranians believe in :

Relationship
Value for Money

Technology
Speed
No debt

 

 

Set-up in 1995, the quality system is based on the board approved quality principles and conforms to ISO 9001: 2000 standards. The Quality Manual has details and specifications of practices followed with the organization.


The internal quality audits to evaluate and assess the level and implementation of the quality system began in the first quarter of 2002. The quality system was certificated in June 2002 by TUV CERT (TUV Rheinland / Berli-Brandenburg).

Later as a part of continuous improvement process, Cranes got assessed to CMM L5 in July 2004. The journey is continuous and is process of implementing BS7799 a information security standard.

 



Strategies and policies created in cooperation with the personnel, customers and other stakeholders

Evaluation based on - both self-assessment and external evaluation

Continuous learning, innovation and improvement

Quality training for personnel to strengthen continuous quality development.




Management

Strategic planning

Client orientation

Knowledge and skills to analyze it

Development of the staff

Process management

Results/accountability
Effectiveness

 

Quality improvement is an on-going process which is based on the commitment of the whole staff to common values and goals of the organization.


The main tool of corporate improvement is an assessment-based quality management system. It defines the group's general operating strategies, guidelines, values and policies and also outlines the general decision-making principles at all levels.


Strategic Levels

Operational Levels

Best Practices

External Evaluators' Views


Quality is a competitive element of strategic importance to CSIL. The organization's management addresses quality standards and targets in the normal business plans and is committed to continuous quality improvement. Quality policy and quality principles have been defined for the organization and the management ensures that these are understood at every level of the organization.

 

CSIL was ranked the fastest growing listed Indian Company by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Asia Pacific Fast 500 for two consecutive years 2003 & 2004. Deloitte's Technology Fast 500 Asia Pacific is a program that recognizes and profiles fast-growing technology companies. The program, includes the following and related industry sectors:

 

Communications

Software

Semi-conductor, Components and Electronics

Life Sciences

Internet

Computers and Peripherals

Other (Technology related companies not included above)

In 2004, CSIL was ranked 8th in the Dataquest Top 20 fastest growing companies based on market capitalization. Dataquest Top 20 is India's oldest and most comprehensive IT Industry survey report.

In 2004, CSIL was ranked 102 in the DQ Top 20. The DQ Top 20 and DQ Top 200 have for over a decade been the high point of IT publishing in India. The compilation of this report is an exercise in profiling and ranking the Top 200 InfoTech companies in the country, and is an exhaustive collection of over 1,000 other companies' data. This also presents a one-stop information source of the Indian IT industry's performance.

CSIL's 100% subsidiary Systat Software Inc. was rated as the 'Technology Leader' for two consecutive years - 2003 & 2004, by Scientific Computing and Instrumentation, USA. Scientific Computing and Instrumentation is a leading global industry journal that provides focused coverage of computer technology for the scientific community, featuring technical software, computer systems and related hardware, as well as the latest applications and techniques that can aid in advancing scientific research.

CSIL was ranked 261 by the ET 500 survey in December 2004. The Economic Times, one of India's leading Business Dailies, conducts a nation wide research on all listed companies twice a year. This survey called ET 500 is a consolidated list which ranks companies based on market capitalization.

CSIL was ranked 217 by Business Today 500 survey. The BT 500 survey ranks India's 500 most valuable private sector companies on the basis of market capitalization. Similar to ET 500, BT 500 does not include public sector undertaking companies.

 

Press Releases :

Cranes Software Among India's Fastest Growing Technology Companies


Bags award at Deloitte Technology Fast 50 India 2005 Awards Ceremony in Mumbai

Bangalore, November 28, 2005: Cranes Software International Ltd., a global scientific and engineering software solutions provider, has been recognised as one of the 50 fastest growing companies in India by the Deloitte Technology Fast 50 India inaugural award. This award has been instituted in India by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu to recognize the fastest growing technology companies in India. Cranes Software bagged the award after a rigorous selection procedure that involved taking into consideration its percentage revenue growth from FY 2003 to FY 2005, among other considerations.


"It is an honour to be recognised amongst the Fast 50 rapidly growing companies in India by Deloitte. This is the third time in a row that our company has been judged to be one of the fastest growing technology companies in the Asia Pacific region by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. They are committed to delivering similar outstanding performance, by delivering high quality software products and services to our customers," says Asif Khader, Managing Director, Cranes Software International Limited.


In FY 2003, Cranes Software posted operating revenues of Rs. 610.1 millions, which increased to Rs. 1,136.9 millions in FY 2004 and Rs. 1,633.8 millions in FY 2005. Over the two last years, Cranes Software grew at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate of 63.6%. Further, in the first six months of the current fiscal year, Cranes Software's revenues have grown by 46.5%. Proprietary products owned by Cranes Software, namely SYSTAT, Sigma Product Line, TableCurve 2D, TableCurve 3D, Peakfit and NISA, make up 80% of total revenues.


Cranes Software had previously emerged the fastest growing Indian technology company amongst the public-listed companies in Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu's Asia Pacific Fast 500 Survey over two consecutive years: 2003 & 2004. These surveys evaluated growth achievements over two consecutive years ended March 2003 and March 2004.

About Deloitte Technology Fast 50 Awards


Esablished in San Jose, California, in 1995, the Deloitte Technology Fast 50 ranks the 50 fastest growing technology companies by geographic region. The growing program operates independently in 10 countries outside of the United States, plus one region - Central Europe. The Fast 50 programs supplement the broader Deloitte Technology Fast 500 initiative in that the winners typically because automatically eligible to participate in the Fast 500. This is the first time that the award has been held in India. In order to be eligible to participate, participants were required to own proprietary technology that contributes to a significant portion of their operating revenues; devote a significant proportion of operating revenues to research and development of technology; and operating revenues of at least USD$ 50,000 in the first year of the three years being analyzed.

 

About Cranes Software International Limited (CSIL)


Cranes Software is a global scientific & engineering products and solutions provider. The Company's business interests straddle products, services, R&D in future technologies, training and high-end consultancy for engineers and scientist worldwide. Focused on the scientific and engineering community, Cranes Software has addressed the needs of a variety of customer groups ranging from large multinational companies to government, defence, educational and research institutions for over a decade.


Today, Cranes Software has its presence in 39 countries across the world and has a customer base of more than 350,000. Cranes Software also offers world-renowned solutions from reputed principals such as The MathWorks, Texas Instruments, IBM through product alliances.


With a mission statement to provide its customers the best in scientific technology and to enable its customers to define new limits, Cranes Software is setting new standards in the scientific and engineering field.

CRANES SOFTWARE & THE KANOO GROUP LAUNCH MIDDLE EAST OPERATIONS


Joint Venture to offer customized solutions around its product domains and enterprise services in the Middle East.

Bangalore, November 6, 2005: Cranes Software Middle East LLC (CSIME), a joint venture involving Cranes Software International Limited and The Kanoo Group, has launched its operations in the Middle East by opening an office in Dubai.


The Company plans to offer to clients customized solutions in its product domains and services in the areas of Analytics; enterprise project and portfolio management,' Six Sigma consulting, and enterprise applications by leveraging its own products, IP's and capabilities. The verticals that will be targeted include Banking, Financial Services and Insurance, Retail, Petrochemical Manufacturing, Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences, Education, and Travel to name a few.


Speaking on the joint venture, Mr. Mishal Kanoo, Deputy Chairman of The Kanoo Group said, "The joint venture with Cranes Software International is another significant milestone for The Kanoo Group. Cranes Software owns some of the best Scientific and Engineering software products and is considered the industry leader in its products domain. Cranes Software's products have a worldwide reach and there is a huge potential for these products in the Middle East market. This joint venture relationship will help us promote Cranes Software's state-of-the-art products through our strong network in the Middle East."


Speaking about CSIME's plans for the region, Mr. Mueed Khader, Director, Cranes Software International Limited said, "The Middle East is one of the fastest growing regions in the world and a very significant market for Cranes Software. With our global experience and their joint venture with The Kanoo Group, one of the largest business conglomerates in the Middle East, we hope to be a key IT player in the Middle East in the near future. They will look at leveraging from The Kanoo Group's brand equity, wide reach and vast network of partners and clients."


The venture will also enable greater focused access to the Middle East of Cranes Software's major products, namely Statistical, Data Visualization and Engineering tools such as SYSTAT, the Sigma Product Line and the NISA family of FEA products.


The launch of the Middle East venture signifies the commitment of Cranes Software International Limited to customers and partners in ensuring the highest level of support and benefits of its latest research and technology. Its award winning products and solutions are offered worldwide, and are widely accepted by multinational companies, R&D establishments and educational institutions in US, Europe, Japan, Australia, and other regions.




CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                  None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.44.22

UK Pound

1

Rs.85.51

Euro

1

Rs.58.03

 

 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

7

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

7

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

7

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

7

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

7

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

7

--LEVERAGE

1~10

7

--RESERVES

1~10

7

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

7

--MARGINS

-5~5

-

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

YES

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

YES

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

TOTAL

 

63

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

NR

In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to recommend credit dealings

No Rating

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions