MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

Report Date :

14.03.2007

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

SARABHAI ZYDUS ANIMAL HEALTH LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

202 & 203, M-3 AVG Bhavan, Middle Circus, Connaught Place, New Delhi – 110 001

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2006

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

27.03.2000

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

55-104724

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U24239DL2000PLC104724

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

BRDS01055F

 

 

Legal Form :

Closely Held Public Limited Liability Company.

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturers, Exporters and Importers of Drugs, Medicines and Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals including Agro Chemicals and Agro Products and restoratives compounds, foods, feed supplements.

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 500000

 

 

Status :

Satisfactory

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Usually correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is a joint venture company promoted by Sarabhai Enterprises Limited and Zydus Agrovet Limited.  The company is engaged in the business as manufacturers, importers and exporters specially for veterinary and poultry consumption products and medicines.  It is a well-established company and a part of Cadila and Sarabhai group of companies.  Though the company could maintain its turnover level, it is continuously incurring losses for the last 3 financial years.  Trade relations are fair.  Payments of the subject company are currently slow, but correct.

 

Since the company belongs to a reputed group, it can be considered normal for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions.

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

202 & 203, M-3 AVG Bhavan, Middle Circus, Connaught Place, New Delhi – 110 001, India

Tel. No.:

91-11-25762313

Fax No.:

91-11-25788042

E-Mail :

upen.shah@zyduscadila.com

 

 

Corporate Office :

Administration Building, Gorwa Road, Vadodara, Gujarat

Tel. No.:

91-265-2282110/2322173/2282191/2284887/2285052

Fax No.:

91-265-2284797/2284321

E-Mail :

ase.mhovet@rmp.sril.in             

ase.acvet@rmp.sril.in

szhoe@sarazydus.com

Website:

http://www.sarazydus.com

 

 

Factory 1 :

202 & 203, M-3 AVG Bhavan, Middle Circus, Connaught Place, New Delhi – 110 001

Ř       Indon Healthcare

Ř       Zydus Pharma

Ř       Zydus Agrovet Limited

Ř       Zoom Properties: Developing Cadila's Mumbai office

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

Name :

Mr. Kartikeya V. Sarabhai

Designation :

Co-Chairman

Date of Birth/Age :

16.03.1953

Date of Appointment :

27.03.2000

 

 

Name :

Mr. Pankajbhai Ramanbhai Patel

Designation :

Chairman

Date of Birth/Age :

16.03.1953

Date of Appointment :

27.03.2000

 

 

Name :

Mr. Ganesh Narayan Nayak

Designation :

Director

Date of Birth/Age :

18.05.1955

Date of Appointment :

03.04.2000

 

 

Name :

Mr. Sharvil Pankajbhai Patel

Designation :

Director

Date of Birth/Age :

13.10.1978

Date of Appointment :

11.10.2001

 

 

Name :

Dr. Anand S. Sarabhai

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Dr. A. K. Shukla

Designation :

Director

Date of Appointment :

26.08.2003

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

Names of Shareholders

No. of Shares

Percentage of Holding

Cadila Health Care Limited

2,69,99,970

50.00

Ambalal Sarabhai Enterprises Limited

1,19,60,100

22.15

Mr. Chatrapati Bijal Hemant

1,50,39,870

27.85

Mr. Patel Pankajbhai Ramanbhai

10

--

Mr. Sarabhai Kartikeya Vikrambhai

10

--

Zydus Pharmaceuticals Limited

10

--

Dialfor Health India Limited

10

--

Mautik Exim Limited

10

--

Haryana Containers Limited

10

--

Total

54,000,000

100.00

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturers, Exporters and Importers of Drugs, Medicines and Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals including Agro Chemicals and Agro Products and restoratives compounds, foods, feed supplements.

 

 

Products :

Drugs Formulations

 

Ř       Livestock

 

·         Antimicrobials

·         Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Antipyretics

·         Antitheileriosis

·         Rumenotoric

·         Vitamin Injections

·         Herbal Antiseptic Ointment

·         Phosphorus Injection

·         Anthelmintics and Ectendoparasiticidal

·         Corticosteroids

·         Ectoparaciticidal

·         Antihistaminic

·         Herbal Heat Inducer

·         Sedative and Tranquilizers

·         Fertility Inducer

·         Intramammaries

·         Feed Supplements

·         Intrauterine

·         Canine Specialities and Biologicals

·         Antidiarrhoeal

 

Ř       Poultry

 

·         Biological

·         Anti-infective

·         Anthelmintic

·         Anti-Coccidial

·         Liver Tonic

·         Growth Promoter

·         Nutritional

·         Bio-Security

·         Antimycotoxicosis

 

PRODUCTION STATUS

 

Particulars

Unit

Actual Production

Bolus

Thousand Nos.

302

Injections

Litres

25,169

Liquids

K. Ltrs.

317

Powders and Granules

MT

13

 

 

 

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

No. of Employees :

500

 

 

Bankers :

ICICI Bank

 

 

Facilities :

The company enjoys following facilities from it’s bankers: -

 

Secured by way of mortgage of company’s land at village Dongargaon, Taluka Mawat, District Pune, together with structures erected/to is erected thereon and certain trademarks of the company. The land is further secured by the corporate guarantees of Cadila Healthcare Limited, one of the promoters and shareholders of the company and pledged 11,960,100 equity shares of Rs. 10/- each of the company by each of the Cadila Healthcare Limited and Ambalal Sarabhai Enterprises Limited, the Promoters and Shareholders of the company.

 

The rights of the Bank shall automatically stand transferred to the shareholder on repayment of loans of the company.

 

Secured by exclusive first charge by way of hypothecation of all the inventories and book debts both present and future.

 

 

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

Satisfactory

 

 

Auditors :

Ř       Mukesh M. Shah and Company

      Chartered Accountants

 

Ř       Sorab S. Engineers & Company

      Chartered Accountants

 

 

Associates/Subsidiaries :

Ř       Ambalal Sarabhai Enterprises Limited

 

Ř       Cadila Healthcare Limited

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

55000000

Equity Shares

 Rs. 10/- each

Rs. 550.000 millions

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

54000000

Equity Shares

Rs. 10/- each

Rs. 540.000 millions

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2005

31.03.2004

31.03.2003

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Share Capital

540.000

540.000

500.000

2] Share Application Money

0.000

0.000

0.000

3] Reserves & Surplus

(415.700)

(283.300)

(117.600)

4] (Accumulated Losses)

0.000

0.000

0.000

NETWORTH

124.300

256.700

382.400

LOAN FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Secured Loans

378.300

437.600

588.700

2] Unsecured Loans

0.000

60.000

0.000

TOTAL BORROWING

378.300

497.600

588.700

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

502.600

754.300

971.100

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]

434.600

636.600

870.800

Capital work-in-progress

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

0.100

0.100

0.000

DEFERREX TAX ASSETS

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES

 

 

 

 
Inventories

73.500

64.500

70.500

 
Sundry Debtors

79.600

156.100

119.500

 
Cash & Bank Balances

18.600

17.600

18.400

 
Other Current Assets

0.000

0.000

0.000

 
Loans & Advances

20.000

18.700

174.800

Total Current Assets
191.700

256.900

383.200

Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS
 

 

 

 
Current Liabilities

118.100

137.000

278.900

 
Provisions

6.800

4.800

7.900

Total Current Liabilities
124.900

141.800

286.800

Net Current Assets

66.800

115.100

96.400

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES

1.100

2.500

3.900

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

502.600

754.300

971.100

 


PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2005

31.03.2004

31.03.2003

Sales Turnover

709.400

837.200

744.200

Other Income

11.400

(3.200)

34.100

Total Income

720.800

834.000

778.300

 

 

 

 

Profit/(Loss) Before Tax

(132.400)

(165.700)

(22.200)

Provision for Taxation

0.000

0.000

0.000

Profit/(Loss) After Tax

(132.400)

(165.700)

(22.200)

 

 

 

 

Expenditures :

 

 

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing Expenses

6.400

9.800

10.200

 

Administrative Expenses

67.300

70.400

67.100

 

Raw Material Consumed

432.700

525.200

493.600

 

Miscellaneous Expenses

150.300

167.600

41.600

 

Salaries, Wages, Bonus, etc.

50.800

45.000

44.300

 

Interest

55.500

67.800

75.200

 

Depreciation & Amortization

86.800

106.000

62.600

 

Other Expenditure

3.400

7.900

5.900

Total Expenditure

853.200

999.700

800.500

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2005

31.03.2004

31.03.2003

Debt-Equity Ratio

2.30

1.70

1.70

Long Term Debt-Equity Ratio

2.30

1.70

1.70

Current Ratio

1.68

1.49

1.55

TURNOVER RATIOS

 

 

 

Fixed Assets

65.08

84.99

86.53

Inventory

10.28

12.40

13.62

Debtors

6.02

6.08

5.94

Interest Cover Ratio

0.70

(1.44)

0.70

Operating Profit Margin(%)

17.75

0.97

15.53

Profit Before Interest And Tax Margin(%)

5.51

(11.69)

7.12

Cash Profit Margin(%)

9.92

(7.13)

5.43

Adjusted Net Profit Margin(%)

(2.31)

(19.79)

(2.98)

 

 

STOCK PRICES

 

Face Value

Rs.10.00/-

High

Rs.0.00/-

Low

Rs.0.00/-

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

COUNTRY'S LARGEST VETERINARY VENTURE THROUGH - 1/2/2000

 

Sarabhai Zydus Animal Health Ltd. will be the country's largest veterinary company. The company is a JV between Sarabhai Animal Health Ltd. and Zydus Agro Vet Ltd., a part of Zydus-Cadila. The company, a 50:50 stake JV, is aiming at a turnover of Rs. 850 Millions in its first year of inception. Subsequently, the company will target higher turnover rates keeping in mind the potential domestic veterinary market, which is worth nearly Rs. 7500 millions.

 

Subject is engaged in the business as Manufacturers, Exporters and Importers of Drugs, Medicines and Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals including Agro Chemicals and Agro Products and restoratives compounds, foods, feed supplements. It specially manufactures Veterinary and Poultry Consumption Products and Medicines.

 

It’s products range include :-

 

v      Streptomycin/Penicillin

v      Gumboro

v      Vitamin B Complex with crude liver extract

Quantitative and value of Analysis for the financial year ending 31st March, 2004 is as follows :-

 

Class of Goods

Unit

Quantity

Value

(Rs. in millions)

Bolus

Thousand Nos.

27,324

92,141

Capsules

Thousand Nos.

575

783

Injections

Litres

399,080

248,638

Dry Powder Injections

Kilograms

26,818

156,779

Liquids

K. Ltrs.

620

65,958

Powders and Granules

M. Tonnes

1,968

63,779

Ointments

Litres

21,589

31,843

Vaccines and Syrums

Ml. Dosages

885

177,250

 

The company is significantly influenced by the following Enterprises controlling companies :-

 

·         Zydus Pharmaceuticals Limited

·         Synbiotics Limited

·         Sarabhai Piramal Pharmaculations Private Limited

 

It imports raw materials and agro products.

 

It imports the following materials and agro products :-

 

·         Closantel Base

·         Amprolium

·         Calcium Gluconate

·         Sulphamethoxasole

·         Dexamethazone Sodium

 

It exports finished products.

The company is holding 5,000 Equity Shares of Sehraul Formulations Private Limited.

 

The Turnover of the subject including sales and other income was Rs. 831 millions as compared to Rs. 740 millions in the previous year registering a growth of 12%. Though the company has incurred loss during the year the company has earned high operating profit of Rs. 139 millions as against Rs. 117 millions in the previous year, showing growth of 18%. Company was writing off Brand Acquisition cost over estimated life of 17 years. However, for the year under report, as per accounting standard, the company has to write off brands over 10 years only. Due to this company has to provide higher depreciation on Rs. 130 million on Brands leading to higher loss.

 

It is an ISO 9001 company and a joint-venture of Ambalal Sarabhai Enterprises Limited and Cadila Healthcare Limited, a Zydus Cadila Group Company. The synergy between Animal Health business of ASE Limited and CHC Limited has put the new equity “Sarabhai Zydus” one the top Animal Health Companies in India.

 

The subject has started operations in April 2000 and is now one of the market leaders in veterinary pharmaceutical industry in India. Sarabhai Zydus is the brand leader in various therapeutic segments.

 

PROFILE :

 

Zydus Cadila entered into a strategic alliance with Ambalal Sarabhai Enterpises in January 2000. The alliance pooled the animal healthcare business of both the groups to create the company one of the leading animal healthcare companies in India. The company commenced operations from April 2000.

 

Ambalal Sarabhai Enterprises has a comprehensive therapeutic coverage and is one of the leading players in the anti-infective segment which is the largest segment in the animal health care industry. With a major presence in therapeutic areas of anti-bacterials, analgesics, antihelminthics, poultry vaccines, probiotics, tonics and feed supplements, the company explored novel ways of reaching veterinarians and farmers.

 

Zydus Cadila has a wide-ranging presence in formulations, Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API), diagnostics, cosmetics, herbals and animal healthcare.

A strong player in the domestic formulation sector, Zydus Cadila markets several need based therapies through its core divisions: Zydus Cadila, Zydus Alidac, Zydus Medica, Zydus Biogen and speciality divisions Zydus Neurosciences and Zydus Vaccicare.

The company has solidified its position by launching several new products in cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, biological, pain management and anti-infective segments.

 

v      Zydus Cadila

v      Zydus Biogen

v      Zydus Pathline

v      Zydus CND

v      Zydus Alidac

v      Zydus Neurosciences

v      Phytosurge Division

v      Indon Healthcare

v      Zydus Medica

v      Consumer Products Division

v      Vital Statistics

v      German Remedies

 

v      Ambalal Sarabhai Enterprises Limited

 

It has been a pioneer in pharmaceutical industry in India, with long and outstanding base in manufacturing, research and marketing of pharmaceuticals. It had been into Animal Health Business in India, since 1964. The company entered into marketing tie-up with ABIC Limited (TEVA Group), Israel in 1996 to market their products in India. Nepal and Sri Lanka.

 

v      Cadila Healthcare Limited

 

It started its operations in 1952, and is one of the fastest growing pharmaceutical groups in India; having a long and commendable standing in production, marketing, research and development of pharmaceuticals and has global presence. The company entered into Animal Health business in 1982; and has an alliance with Schering Plough, to market their products in India and Nepal.

 

Two families, "the Patel's" and "the Modi's", promoted the Cadila group of companies. The flagship Company was Cadila Laboratories. There were other companies named Cadila Chemicals, Cadila Exports, Cadila Antibiotics and Cadila Veterinary Limited. In 1995 to pursue their independent business philosophies a restructuring of the group was carried out under which two companies were formed Cadila Healthcare Limited (Patel's) and Cadila Laboratories Limited (Modi's).

The business was divided into two equal parts. After the restructuring the company embarked on a major marketing exercise, which helped it, catapult from 15th rank to 6th rank in the Indian Pharma industry. The promoters of the Cadila Health Care Limited, Ramanbhai Patel and Pankaj Patel are both well qualified in the field of Pharmaceuticals and have received several awards for their recognition.

PLANTS :

The Company’s  formulations plant & Research &Development center at Ghodsar, Ahmedabad has been relocated to Moriya, Ahmedabad where the company had set up a new utlra modern formulation plant and R&D center. The company also has a plant at Ankleshwar in Gujarat, which manufactures Bulk Drugs. Another plant at Vatwa, Ahmedabad manufactures food products like Sugar free, Dietman and GRD. The Moriya plant recently got the approval from MCC South Africa.

-          It has following subsidiaries:

 

v      Indon Healthcare:

Engaged in manufacturing and trading of pharmaceuticals. (FY 99 sales Rs 380 millions and PAT Rs18.5 millions). In FY 2000, Indon sold its marketing rights and trademarks to CHL for a sum of Rs106.6mn. Subsequently CHL has sold its 100% holding in Indon to Zydus BYK Limited for sum of Rs104 millions.

v      Zydus Pharma:

Engaged in manufacturing and trading of pharmaceuticals saw a dip in sales & PAT to Rs 4.8 millions Rs 0.28 million FY 00 as compared to sales & net profit of Rs 180 millions & PAT of 5.8 millions in FY 99 mainly due to discontinuation of business. Since then, the company has commenced business in distribution of pharmaceutical products and expects sales to go up this year.

v      Zydus Agrovet Limited:

The company is into trading of veterinary products. Following the parent company’s plan to set up a new joint venture with Sarabhai Enterprises Limited for veterinary products, it had decided to transfer the existing business to the company. The company plans to enter the business of manufacturing and marketing of diagnostic instruments/kits/reagents etc. among others by taking over the existing infrastructure of "Zydus Pathline" a division of Cadila Health Care Limited. It also planned to change its name to "Zydus Pathline Limited."

v      Zoom Properties: Developing Cadila's Mumbai office.

 

JOINT VENTURES :

 

  1. It has formed a JV with BYK Gulden, Germany for manufacture of a key intermediate of "Pantaprazole", a proton pump inhibitor.
  2. With Cross Green Corporation of Korea it has 60:40 JV to manufacture and market Hepatitis B vaccine in India.
  3. It has also formed a 50:50 JV with Ambalal Sarabhai (ASEL) named "Sarabhai Zydus Animal Healthcare Private Limited." which will takeover the veterinary business of both Zydus Agrovet Limited. (100% subsidiary) & ASEL and will be the largest veterinary products company in India.

 

TECHNICAL COLLABORATIONS :

 

  1. Cadila Health Care Limited has entered in a technical collaboration with Swiss Serum and Vaccine Institute to manufacture purified embryo anti-rabies vaccine.
  2. Cadila Health Care Limited has also entered in a technical collaboration with Ethical Holdings of U.K. to manufacture transdermal drug delivery technologies in India in the areas of anti-smoking, female healthcare & pain management.

 

CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                  None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.44.22

UK Pound

1

Rs.85.51

Euro

1

Rs.58.47

 

 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

4

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

7

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

6

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

8

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

3

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

5

--LEVERAGE

1~10

5

--RESERVES

1~10

5

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

5

--MARGINS

-5~5

-

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

YES

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

TOTAL

 

48

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                  Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                   Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

NR

In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to recommend credit dealings

No Rating

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions