MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

15.11.2007

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

ASHIMA LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

Texcellence Complex, Khokhra Mehmedabad, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2007

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

17.06.1982

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

5253

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

L99999GJ1982PLC005253

 

 

Legal Form :

A closely held Public Limited Liability Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturing of fabrics, denims and cotton yarns.

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ca

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

Limited with full security

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is an old company having moderate track.  Company’s profitability is under sever pressure.  It has huge accumulated losses.  Payments are reported as slow and delayed.

 

The Company can be considered for any business dealings on fully safe and secured trade terms and conditions only.

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

Texcellence Complex, Khokhra Mehmedabad, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Tel. No.:

91-79-2773513, 2727222

Fax No.:

91-79-2773061 / 996

E-Mail :

texcellence@ashimagroup.com ; nitin.parekh@ashimagroup.com

Website :

www.ashimagroup.com

 

 

Factory 1 :

1B, Ashima Complex, Kalol - Kadi Highway, Village Karannagar, Taluka Kadi, District Mehsana, North Gujarat

 

 

Factory 2 :

Texcellence Complex, Near Anupam Cinema, Khokhara Mehmedabad, Ahmedabad - 380 008, Gujarat.

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

Name :

Mr. Chintan Parikh

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. Saurabh Shah

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. Bakul Dholakia

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. Bihari Shah

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. J. R. Baxi

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. S. K. Tandon

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. Nitin Parekh

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. Hiren Mahadevia

Designation :

Director

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturing of fabrics, denims and cotton yarns.

 

 

Exports :

 

Products :

100% Cotton Textiles / Yarn Dyed Fabrics, Denim, Grey Fabrics

Countries :

Bangladesh, Europe, Hong Kong, Singapore, UK, USA

 

 

Imports :

 

Products :

Cotton & Cotton Yarn, Dyes & Chemicals, Machinery Spares & Consumables

Countries :

China, Germany, Greece, Indonesia, Japan, Pakistan, Singapore, Switzerland USA, Uzbekistan

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

No. of Employees :

2000

 

 

Bankers :

Ř       State Bank of India, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Ř       Bank of Baroda, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Ř       Axis Bank Limited, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Ř       State Bank of Saurashtra, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Ř       Standard Chartered Grindlays Bank, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

-

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

Dhirubhai Shah and Company

Chartered Accountants

 

 

Associates/Subsidiaries :

Ř       Ashima Cottons Private Limited

Ř       Ashima Textiles Inc. 

Group Companies :

Ashima Ltd.
Ashima Dyecot Ltd.
Nachmo Knitex Ltd.
Atrium Exports Pvt. Ltd.
Ashima Textiles Inc. USA-100% subsidiary of Ashima Limited

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

100000000

Equity Shares

Rs. 10/- each

Rs. 1000.000 Millions

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

53868800

Equity Shares

Rs. 10/- each

Rs. 538.688 Millions

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2007

31.03.2006

[15 Months]

31.12.2004

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Share Capital

538.700

538.700

538.700

2] Share Application Money

0.000

0.000

0.000

3] Reserves & Surplus

[2060.500]

[1844.800]

[1195.100]

4] (Accumulated Losses)

0.000

0.000

0.000

NETWORTH

[1521.800]

[1306.100]

[656.400]

LOAN FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Secured Loans

5416.100

5415.800

5087.000

2] Unsecured Loans

263.400

285.700

834.200

TOTAL BORROWING

5679.500

5701.500

5921.200

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

4157.700

4395.400

5264.800

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]

2837.100

3085.100

2513.900

Capital work-in-progress

0.400

0.000

7.800

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

368.400

338.500

558.600

DEFERREX TAX ASSETS

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES

 

 

 

 

Inventories

513.200

559.000

606.700

 

Sundry Debtors

139.900

132.100

1626.600

 

Cash & Bank Balances

56.100

82.100

150.100

 

Other Current Assets

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

Loans & Advances

550.800

572.900

234.400

Total Current Assets

1260.000

1346.100

2617.800

Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

352.600

388.100

454.200

 

Provisions

17.300

15.500

11.600

Total Current Liabilities

369.900

403.600

465.800

Net Current Assets

890.100

942.500

2152.000

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES

61.700

29.300

32.500

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

4157.700

4395.400

5264.800

 


PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2007

31.03.2006

[15 Months)

31.12.2004

Sales Turnover

2361.400

4504.100

4830.300

Other Income

14.200

23.300

10.400

Total Income

2375.600

4527.400

4840.700

 

 

 

 

Profit/(Loss) Before Tax

[213.800]

[653.900]

[937.800]

Provision for Taxation

1.900

[2.700]

0.400

Profit/(Loss) After Tax

[215.700]

[656.600]

[938.200]

 

 

 

 

Expenditures :

 

 

 

 

Raw Materials

1201.000

2681.500

3339.400

 

Excise Duty

00.000

15.600

131.400

 

Power & Fuel Cost

223.900

299.000

178.600

 

Other Manufacturing Expenses

434.900

579.000

426.700

 

Employee Cost

266.800

314.800

230.100

 

Selling and Administration Expenses

124.600

166.500

150.700

 

Miscellaneous Expenses

141.800

675.500

166.100

 

Interest & Financial Charges

31.400

255.100

823.000

 

Depreciation

152.700

203.000

303.500

Total Expenditure

2577.100

5190.000

5749.500

 

QUARTERLY / SUMMARISED RESULTS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

30.06.2006

30.09.2006

Type

 

1st Quarter

2nd Quarter

Sales Turnover

 

588.200

591.600

Other Income

 

01.900

02.100

Total Income

 

590.100

593.700

Total Expenditure

 

587.900

596.300

Operating Profit

 

02.200

-02.600

Interest

 

04.500

05.100

Gross Profit

 

-02.300

-07.700

Depreciation

 

42.500

43.000

Tax

 

00.300

00.700

Reported PAT

 

-45.100

-51.400

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2007

31.03.2006

[15 Months)

31.12.2004

Debt-Equity Ratio

0.00

0.00

0.00

Long Term Debt-Equity Ratio

0.00

0.00

0.00

Current Ratio

1.08

1.75

2.37

Fixed Assets

0.73

0.89

0.99

Inventory

4.40

6.18

7.75

Debtors

17.36

4.10

3.00

Interest Cover Ratio

-2.00

0.97

-0.14

Operating Profit Margin(%)

3.81

10.00

3.91

Profit Before Interest And Tax Margin(%)

-2.66

5.49

-2.38

Cash Profit Margin(%)

2.40

4.27

-13.14

Adjusted Net Profit Margin(%)

-4.07

-0.24

-19.42

Return On Capital Employed(%)

0.00

0.00

0.00

Return On Net Worth(%)

0.00

0.00

0.00

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

Subsidiary Companies: 

The company has two subsidiary companies in the name of Ashima Cottons Private Limited and Ashima Textiles Inc. USA. 


In terms of the approval granted by the Central Government under section 212(8) of the Companies Act, 1956, copy of the balance sheet and profit and loss account, report of the board of directors and the auditors' report of the subsidiary companies have not been attached with the balance sheet of the company. The company will make available these documents/details if and when requested by the members of the company. It may however be noted that in terms of accounting standard AS-21 of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, consolidated financial statements have been presented which include the financials of the subsidiary companies. 
 

Performance of the company: 

The operational performance of the company during the year has not been satisfactory as compared to last period both in terms of sales and operational profitability. Unfavourable and sluggish market conditions in denim division, appreciation of rupee, increase in furnace oil cost, one time payment to workers of spinning division under voluntary retirement scheme, etc., have been responsible for decline in PBDIT of the company. On a positive side, in these inflationary times company has been able to control its variable and fixed costs. The abolition of quotas has intensified competition from neighbouring countries and put tremendous pressure on sales price and consequently the margins. 


The cotton prices have remained strong during the year and due to current liquidity constraints the company could not take any long term position on cotton procurement. 

 
During the year under review the company has closed down its spinning activities of shirting division and workers have been offered voluntary retirement scheme with an approximate outflow of Rs. 1061.27 Millions. 


The detailed discussion on the performance is highlighted in the management discussion and analysis attached to this report. 

 

 

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 

 

OVERVIEW
The textile industry has been thrown open under the new WTO regime and quota has since been dismantled from January 2005. The effect of the same has been that countries like India and China have directly come into competition with each other. There is an improvement in capacity utilisations in some sectors. At the same time, the prices have come under intense pressure. The studies have shown that though Indian export to USA has risen by 22 per cent, the profits are sliding as prices have dropped by about 8 to 20 per cent. It is seen that in both European Union and US markets, Indian unit prices are lower than China. India is suffering from several competitive disadvantages in the international markets in terms of slow pace in technology upgradation and process automation, lack of economies of scale in weaving and processing sector and low brand image in textiles and garment sector. 


The Indian Textile industry has to rise to meet these challenges which have been thrown open due to dismantling of quotas and free global trade in textiles. The advantages which Indian industry enjoys need to be converted into opportunities. The Indian Textile industry has to fully exploit its strengths in form of availability of low cost cotton and cheap and trained labour, wide product range covering the entire spectrum of cotton textiles, including niche high-value added fabrics, and ability to offer total solution across the entire value addition chain. They have to strengthen relationships with global retailers through their key strengths of design and fashion capabilities. This will also help them in competing with China and other East Asian countries. Sustained efforts towards building on its strengths should put Indian textile industry in forefront of the global textile marketplace. 

 

 


The year under review has been a tough one for the textile industry and more particularly for the company. The denim manufacturing capacities in India increased during the year and denim industry in general continued to face recession due to oversupplies. The demand for major textile products like denim fabric and yarn dyed shirting dipped during the year, leading to pricing pressures. On the other hand, rise in furnace oil prices has made captive power unviable and the same had adverse impact on the bottomline of the company. Cotton prices kept fluctuating throughout the year and company could not cover cotton for longer period. The post quota regime has thrown up new threats from East Asian countries, which has intensified international competition, leading to new challenges for the company. 


The company's performance has not been up to the mark as compared to projections as most of the segments have operated below par in terms of volume and unit realisations and have been hit badly due to the global scenario in textile industry. The major impact came from denim segment which witnessed oversupplies in the market, coupled with sluggish market conditions in yarn dyed and power becoming expensive for the company. The company is putting its efforts to improve upon its performance in various areas like strengthening the marketing set up, controlling costs, working on alternative source of power etc. Further, the efforts of the company to restructure its finances will enable the company to sustain its performance and grow in a longer run. 
 
The long run perspective for the textile industry is bright, though new domestic as well as global players will pose competition. Textile is one of the basic necessities of life and with further support of Government of India through its current fiscal budget, is poised to be one of the highest contributors to national GDP at around 4% to 5%. The textile industry's contribution to Indian exports is more than 20% and is likely to improve further. The present uncertainties are likely to pass over a period of time and better times are there in future. 
 


SEGMENT ANALYSIS AND REVIEW: 

 

The company has continued to operate only in one segment i.e. Textiles. The different products within textiles in which company has its presence are discussed below: 

 
Denim: The denim segment has been one of the worst hit segments in textile industry in year under review and its bad run which started in the middle of previous period has continued unabated. During the year under review new denim manufacturing capacities came up both in domestic as well as global arena. In India denim capacities have increased to 610 mmpa against demand which is not more than 120 mmpa. Overcapacities in denim market have resulted into very high pressure on selling prices. On one hand lower than the expected demand growth in India leading to higher export pressure and on the other hand excess capacities globally, created pressure on profitability of denim producers worldwide. The denim producers of India were no exception. 
 
The removal of quotas has only ended up with more problems. There has been huge capacity being built up in anticipation of major jump in demand post quotas, which has gone the other way round. Even the cotton prices have hardened up during the year. Though denim doesn't account for major part of business for the company, unprecedented sluggish denim market has hit the profitability of the company. The denim capacity utilisation dropped to 77% compared to 95% of previous period. 


The denim market is likely to remain sluggish and marginal improvement can only be expected in near future. The company is continuously striving to explore newer markets as a part of the overall strategy for sustained business. At the same time, the company is also putting newer products to cater vast fashion requirement of market. 



Shirting: 
The shirting division of the company has also been facing tough times in terms of lower capacity utilisation, lower order book position, declining export volumes and overall downward pressure on prices. 

 
The capacity utilisation has gone down as compared to previous period. The share of exports in overall turnover too has gone down during the year. 


The domestic market has shown some improvement in its performance and the sales realisation has marginally improved. But for this, the operational profitability would have further gone down. 

 
The company has been working on new product mix and newer designs to cater to international customers. The company has further increased its sampling capacities to cater to growing demands of global customers. With its renewed efforts in marketing, the company is hopeful of improvement in shirting segment in immediate future.

 
Similarly, the performance of the grey fabrics too has been affected due to sluggish market conditions leading to lower order position and resulting into lower capacity utilisation. 

 
Attires: 
During the year under review the company as part of its strategy continued to move out of lower value addition products and focused on higher value added products manufactured in-house. Though the division recorded a lower turnover as compared to previous period, there has been improvement in its PBDIT margins. 


Captive power project: 

The capacity utilisation in the power division has reduced significantly during the year. The prices of furnace oil has witnessed a significant rise of about 23%, thereby increasing per unit generation cost. In fact, the furnace oil price has nearly doubled in last 2 years. The company has switched to alternative cheaper power from Torrent Power. At present, till the time its entire power requirement is not met fully from alternative source, the company will continue to be hit with rise in furnace oil prices. This has severely affected PBDIT margins of the captive power project. 

 

FINANCIAL RESULTS AND OUTLOOK:

 

Financial performance: 

The financial performance of the company has not been as per the projections and has been adversely affected due to factors such as overall sluggish market conditions, stiff competition in international market post quota regime, pressure on prices, rise in cost of furnace oil, etc. The sales and other income for the year under review were Rs. 2370 Millions as compared to Rs. 3610 Millions (annualised) of previous period. The export sales too have come down at Rs. 510.200 Millions as compared to Rs. 747.900 Millions (annualised) of previous period. As a result of this the operating profit of the company (PBDIT) has gone down to Rs. 96.800 Millions as compared to Rs.366.800 Millions (annualised) of previous period. The top-line of the company has reduced by about 34% on year-to-year basis. A major factor for the lower top-line is that the company decided to move out of low-margin trading business. 


Raw material: 

The cotton costs had hardened during the initial part of the year and has softened during later part of the year. The company could not take much advantage of the situation, due to liquidity problems, which otherwise would have enabled the company to improve its operational margins. 


Dyes and chemicals:

The overall cost of dyes and chemicals has gone down from Rs. 1,3710.700 Millions  (annualised) in previous period to Rs. 1,2868.900 Millions during the year under review as the company focused on controlling these costs. 

 
Utilities: 
The cost of utilities has gone up in current year as compared to previous period, mainly due to substantial increase in costs of furnace oil. 


Other manufacturing expenses: 

The other manufacturing costs have reduced as compared to previous period, including the job work charges, due to lower volumes of production.

 

Interest: 
In view of ongoing comprehensive debt restructuring, provision of unpaid interest on secured debt and certain unsecured debt has not been made. So, the actual impact of interest costs would not be known until the

completion of debt restructuring exercise. The company expects the debt restructuring to bring down the interest costs significantly and thus it will have positive impact on the financials of the company. 
 
Outlook: 
Despite challenges in terms of increased competitive pressures, the textile industry has a promising future under the free global trade in WTO regime.

The only threat which it has brought in is the building of excess capacities. The future is for organised large players who can provide products at most competitive prices. The future also belongs to value added products like ready made garments and apparels. The demand for same has been increasing both in international and domestic markets. The company is working comprehensively to take benefit of this situation with its renewed marketing strategy and enhanced thrust on product development to meet the requirements of reputed brands and retail chains. 

RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY: 

The resources and liquidity position remained tight during the year due to subdued performance of the company. The high interest burden continues to haunt the operations of the company and company is working to get its debts restructured which in turn will help the company to improve its resources and liquidity position. The company has managed its resources judiciously to ensure that operations of the company are not adversely affected.

However, owing to liquidity constraints, company has not been in a position to take benefit of bulk purchases of cotton as the prices have softened in the year. The company has undertaken debt restructuring exercise with its lenders to ease the pressures on its resources and to lend flexibility and dynamism to its operations, since in the current situation the company often faces problems in cash flow management. 

OPPORTUNITIES: 
As there are no quota restrictions on exports, the company sees tremendous opportunities in export markets. With a varied product portfolio, enhanced product development capabilities and focus on development of new export markets, the company is in a very good position to improve its performance in the times to come. 
 

Group Ashima is one of India’s leading 100% cotton fabric manufacturers. It is a technology driven vertically integrated Group with a turnover of over US$ 135 million per annum. In a short span of 5 years, the Group has invested US$ 120 million in start-of-the-art technology and today is one of the foremost cotton textile players in the world.

They offer the most comprehensive range of cotton textile products, encompassing each and every need of the garment industry. More than two-thirds of their production of 60 million meters of woven and 2800 tones of circular knitted cotton fabrics is meant for exports. On account of their qualitative supremacy the fabrics command an ever-growing base of discerning customers in more than 45 countries across the world. To meet the needs of customers seeking total solutions in terms of packages, they also have garmenting and offer complete services to the best labels/brands across the world. Last but not the least they have a good quality fusible interlining fabrics to complete the basket.

In the true sense, Group Ashima is a single window integrated vendor to meet the requirements of the global customer sourcing 100% cotton fabrics.

Table of capacities

Denims

10.5 Million Meters per annum

Yarn Dyeing Shirtings

11.5 Million Meters per annum

Piece Dyed Shirtings

04.5 Million Meters per annum

Piece Dyed Khaki - (Bottom Weights)

17.5 Million Meters per annum

Fusing Interlining

06.0 Million Meters per annum

Circular Knitting

15.0 Million Meters per annum

Total   

65 Million Meters per annum

Garmenting

01.2 Million Pieces per annum

 


 
 

 

 


CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                  None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs. 39.33

UK Pound

1

Rs. 81.70

Euro

1

Rs. 57.67

 

 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

5

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

3

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

-

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

5

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

-

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

2

--LEVERAGE

1~10

2

--RESERVES

1~10

-

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

-

--MARGINS

-5~5

-

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

YES

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

YES

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

YES

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

TOTAL

 

17

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

NR

In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to recommend credit dealings

No Rating

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions