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Report Date : |
12.11.2007 |
IDENTIFICATION
DETAILS
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Name : |
PEARL ENGINEERING POLYMERS LIMITED |
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Registered Office : |
D-17, MIDC Industrial Area,
Kurkumbh, Taluka Daund, Pune District - 413 801, Maharashtra |
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Country : |
India |
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Financials (as on) : |
31.03.2007 |
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Date of Incorporation : |
14.07.1992 |
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Com. Reg. No.: |
012701 |
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CIN No.: [Company
Identification No.] |
L25209PN1992PLC012701 |
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Legal Form : |
Subject is a public limited liability company. The company's shares are listed on the Stock Exchanges. |
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Line of Business : |
Manufacturing and Selling of
polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles, containers, jars, caps/closures and
consumer products. |
RATING &
COMMENTS
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MIRA’s Rating : |
Ca |
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RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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11-25 |
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Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
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Maximum Credit Limit : |
USD 1473812 |
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Status : |
Moderate |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Slow but delayed |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
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Comments : |
Financial position of the company is poor having substantial accumulated losses. Profit margin is limited. Trade relations are fair. Payments are reported as slow and delayed. The company can be considered for any business dealings on safe and secured trade terms and conditions only. |
LOCATIONS
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Registered Office : |
D-17, MIDC Industrial Area,
Kurkumbh, Taluka Daund, Pune District - 413 801, Maharashtra, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-2117-235247/91/92 |
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Fax No.: |
91-2117-235248 |
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E-Mail : |
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Website : |
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Corporate Office : |
703-704, Rohit House, 3 Tolstoy Marg, Cannaught Place, New Delhi –
110001 |
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Tel. No.: |
91-11-43517917 |
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Fax No.: |
91-11-43517596 |
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E-Mail : |
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Corporate Office : |
B-59, Greater Kailash Part-l,New Delhi-110048 |
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Tel. No.: |
91-51417917-21 |
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Fax No.: |
91-51417596 |
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E-Mail : |
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Factory 1 : |
Plot 2A, Sector 18, |
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Tel. No.: |
91-124-2345890-91 |
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Fax No.: |
91-124-5010191 |
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E-Mail : |
pearl_gurgaon@pearlpet.net |
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Factory 2 : |
B-3/2, Midc Indl. Area |
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Tel. No.: |
91-02145-232069-71/ 232507 |
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Fax No.: |
91-02145-232068 |
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Factory 3 : |
13-A, Part - I, Jigani Indl. |
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Tel. No.: |
91-080-7825326 / 7825577 |
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Fax No.: |
91-080-7825579 |
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Branches : |
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SOLE
PROPRIETOR/PARTNERS/DIRECTORS
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Name : |
Mr. Chand Seth |
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Designation : |
Chairman & Managing Director |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
59
Years |
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Qualification : |
B.
Tech (Mech.) MS, USA |
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Experience : |
33
Years |
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Date of Appointment : |
07.12.1992 |
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Name : |
Mr. Harish Seth |
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Designation : |
Managing Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Arun Gupta |
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Designation : |
Wholetime Director |
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Age: |
55 years |
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Qualification: |
B. Com, FCA |
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Experience: |
31 years |
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Last Employment: |
Chief Executive Project &
Planning Pearl Polymers Limited |
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Date of Appointment : |
12.10.1993 |
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Name : |
Mr. Dinesh Chand Kothari |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. C. R. Dua |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. B. B. Mathur |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Ashok Khanna |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Ramesh M. Bhujang |
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Designation : |
Nominee (AFIC) |
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Name : |
Mr. Kishen Seth |
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Designation : |
Director |
KEY EXECUTIVES
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Name : |
Mr. C.S. Monika Uppal |
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Designation : |
Company Secretary |
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
/ SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
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Names of Shareholders |
No. of Shares |
Percentage of
Holding |
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Promoters' holdings |
12786880 |
42.04 |
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NRIs / OCBs Foreign Companies |
864073 |
2.84 |
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Mutual Funds, Banks, Financial
Institutions |
3039480 |
10.00 |
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Bodies Corporate |
4768151 |
15.68 |
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Public |
8902976 |
29.27 |
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TOTAL |
30,412,560 |
100.00 |
BUSINESS DETAILS
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Line of Business : |
Manufacturing and Selling of
polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles, containers, jars, caps/closures and
consumer products. |
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Products : |
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PRODUCTION STATUS
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Particulars |
Unit |
Installed
Capacity |
Actual
Production |
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Polythelene Terephthalate Polyester Chips (PET) 2006 – 07 |
TPA |
24840 |
24,101,73 M.T. |
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GENERAL
INFORMATION
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No. of Employees : |
About 1800 |
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Bankers : |
State Bank of India |
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Facilities : |
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Banking Relations
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Unknown |
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Auditors : |
Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountants PW Centre, Saidulajab, Opposite D-Block,
Saket, Mehrauli – Badarpur Road, New Delhi – 110 030 |
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Associates : |
·
Amit Apartments Limited ·
Gama Investments Private
Limited ·
Interstar Financial
Services Limited ·
Pacific International Tours
and Travels Limited ·
Pearl International Tours and
Travels Limited ·
Pearl Polymers Limited ·
New Delhi Corporate
Consultancy Services Private Limited ·
Pearl Global Limited |
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authorised Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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42,000,000 |
Equity shares |
Rs. 10/- each |
Rs. 420.000 millions |
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800,000 |
Redeemable Preference Shares |
Rs. 100/- each |
Rs. 80.000 millions |
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Total |
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Rs. 500.000 millions |
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Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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30,412,560 |
Equity shares |
Rs. 10/- each |
Rs. 304.126 millions |
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706,000 |
Redeemable Preference shares |
Rs. 100 /- each |
Rs. 70.600 millions |
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Total |
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Rs. 374.726 millions |
FINANCIAL DATA
[all figures are in Rupees Millions]
ABRIDGED BALANCE
SHEET
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SOURCES OF FUNDS |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
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SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS |
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1] Share Capital |
374.726 |
374.726 |
374.726 |
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2] Share Application Money |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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3] Reserves & Surplus |
0.000 |
35.785 |
64.863 |
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4] (Accumulated Losses) |
(6.273) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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NETWORTH |
368.453 |
410.511 |
439.589 |
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LOAN FUNDS |
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1] Secured Loans |
164.780 |
176.070 |
191.882 |
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2] Unsecured Loans |
65.725 |
76.131 |
63.758 |
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TOTAL BORROWING |
230.505 |
252.201 |
255.640 |
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DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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TOTAL |
598.958 |
662.712 |
695.229 |
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APPLICATION OF FUNDS |
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FIXED ASSETS [Net Block] |
398.235 |
444.182 |
485.231 |
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Capital work-in-progress |
0.002 |
0.079 |
0.000 |
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INVESTMENT |
17.521 |
17.521 |
0.021 |
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DEFERREX TAX ASSETS |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES |
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Inventories |
89.550
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72.754 |
70.260
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Sundry Debtors |
91.002
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104.436 |
100.881
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Cash & Bank Balances |
4.322
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4.483 |
13.969
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Other Current Assets |
0.000
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0.000 |
0.000
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Loans & Advances |
57.434
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82.937 |
72.415
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Total
Current Assets |
242.308
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264.610 |
257.525 |
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Less : CURRENT
LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS |
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Current Liabilities |
(57.308)
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(62.307) |
50.535
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Provisions |
(1.800)
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(2.982) |
3.043
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Total
Current Liabilities |
(59.108)
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(65.289) |
53.578 |
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Net Current Assets |
183.200
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199.321 |
203.947
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MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES |
0.000 |
1.609 |
6.030 |
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TOTAL |
598.958 |
662.712 |
695.229 |
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PROFIT & LOSS
ACCOUNT
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PARTICULARS |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
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Sales Turnover |
1525.522 |
1556.477 |
1580.148 |
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Other Income |
12.733 |
6.796 |
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Total Income |
1538.255 |
1563.273 |
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Profit/(Loss) Before Tax |
(40.895) |
(29.742) |
(23.088) |
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Provision for Taxation |
(1.163) |
(0.669) |
-- |
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Profit/(Loss) After Tax |
(42.058) |
(29.078) |
(23.088) |
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Export Value |
97.337 |
360.032 |
277.429 |
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Imports : |
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Raw Materials |
29.035 |
18.517 |
---- |
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Stores & Spares |
1.465 |
1.139 |
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Total Imports |
30.500 |
19.656 |
19.015 |
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Expenditures : |
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Cost of Goods Sold |
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Manufacturing Expenses |
1421.492 |
1408.391 |
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Administrative Expenses |
59.506 |
78.157 |
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Financial Charges |
28.309 |
26.391 |
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Excise Duty |
(1.971) |
0.910 |
1603.236 |
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Personnel |
34.195 |
34.909 |
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Depreciation & Amortization |
47.309 |
47.443 |
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Other Expenditure |
1.609 |
4.421 |
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Total Expenditure |
1594.391 |
1600.622 |
1603.236 |
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QUARTERLY RESULTS
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PARTICULARS |
|
30.06.2007 |
30.09.2007 |
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Type |
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1st Quarter |
2nd Quarter |
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Sales Turnover |
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421.600 |
448.600 |
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Other Income |
|
0.400 |
1.200 |
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Total Income |
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422.000 |
449.800 |
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Total Expenditure |
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397.700 |
436.000 |
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Operating Profit |
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24.300 |
13.800 |
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Interest |
|
6.900 |
6.200 |
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Gross Profit |
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17.400 |
7.600 |
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Depreciation |
|
11.400 |
11.200 |
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Tax |
|
0.300 |
0.100 |
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Reported PAT |
|
5.700 |
(3.700) |
KEY RATIOS
|
PARTICULARS |
|
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
|
PAT / Total Income |
(%) |
2.73
|
1.86 |
1.46 |
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Net Profit Margin (PBT/Sales) |
(%) |
2.68
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1.91 |
1.46 |
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Return on Total Assets (PBT/Total Assets} |
(%) |
6.38
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4.19 |
3.10 |
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Return on Investment (ROI) (PBT/Networth) |
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0.11
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0.07 |
0.05 |
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Debt Equity Ratio (Total Liability/Networth) |
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(0.78)
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(0.77) |
0.70 |
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Current Ratio (Current Asset/Current Liability) |
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(4.09)
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(4.05) |
4.80 |
LOCAL AGENCY
FURTHER INFORMATION
HISTORY
Pearl Engineering Polymers was incorporated in Jul.'92 as a public
limited company at New Delhi. In 1995, it commissioned India's first integrated
polycondensation and continuous solid polymerisation plant at Kurkumbh, near
Pune, to produce high-molecular-weight polyester resins, with an installed
capacity of 20,000 tpa.
The company produces PET resin, the main raw material for the manufacture
of PET bottles and containers. PET resins are made from PTA/DMT and MEG as main
input raw materials. The material is food-grade, non-reactive, non-toxic and
glossy. It is also chemically resistant and environment-friendly, easily
recyclable and does not generate noxious gases on combustion. It is having its
plant in Pune, Maharashtra and its installed capacity is 24,840 TPA
Commercial prodution of PET Chips project commenced in Sep.'95. During
1996-97, the company has also increased its installed capacity of PET Chips to
20700 TPA.
The company has filed the necessary reference with BIFR. A scheme of
rehabilitation, involving fresh equity infusion and restructuring of principal.
During the year 1999-2000, the BIFR asked the company to submit its
revised rehabilitation proposal by January'2001, for its consideration.
Management
Discussion and Development
Industry Structure and Development
The company is one
of the manufacturer of Pet resins (bottle and film grade) and has a state of
the art production facility at Kurkumbh, Pune in Maharashtras. The products
produced by the company have wide applications in the packing industry.
Pet in non-
carcinogenic, eco-friendly and insert which has established it as the polymers
of the future in most packing applications, especially in food and beverage
packing. It is widely used in packing of soft drinks, water, edible oil, food
products, juices, dairy beverages, pharmaceuticals, toiletries etc. during the
year the demand for Pet polymers was around 12.6 million tons.
Opportunity and
Threats
New applications of
Pet Resin continue to grow and the outlook remains positive in the next decade
in Indian plastic industry the major growth drivers are bottled water, juices,
edible oil, and carbonated soft drinks etc. Pet polymers demand has rapidly
grown from around 3.0 million tons in 1995 to around 12.6 milliontons in 2006.
at present the demand is growing by around 1 milliontons per annum.
Economic Scenario
and Outlook
During the year 2006
– 2007, the rate of growth of the export market was 9 % as compared to 9.3 % in
the year 2005-06. the global economy grew by a notable 4.8 % in 2006 despite
concerns about tighter financial market conditions, high oil prices and
inflation.
A key contributor to
the positive growth trend has been the asia region which grew by 8.4 %, led by
China and India which clocked the impressive 10.8 % and 9.2 % growth in their
respective economies. A strong groeth in the middle east and CIS countries also
contributed positively.
In the Indian
economy, manufacturing is the main drive of growth, and this augurs well for
the future. The growth rate in manufacturing has accelerated from 8.7 % in 2005
– 06 and futher to 11.3 percent three years, a growth rate of 9.6 percent and
11.2 percent respectively.
Discussion of Financial Performance
with Respect to Operational Performance
During the year, the
company had incurred net loss of Rs. 42.058 Millions as compared to net loss of
Rs. 29.078 Millions in the previous year. The decline in profits was mainly on
account of lower sales, higher raw material cost and increased finance charges.
During the year 2006
– 07 the company had achieved production of 24044 MT as compared to 26943.14 MT
in the year 2005 -06. the production was lower by 10.7 % as compared to the
previous year. The production was lower due to shut down taken by the company
for annual maintaince annnnd also lower thru put mainly in the first few
months.
Web Details Attached :
Realizing the potential of a food grade and recyclable
polymer as versatile as PET (PolyEthylene Terephthalate), Pearl Polymers
Limited successfully ventured in the field of manufacturing and exporting of
all types of PET bottles, containers, jars etc using advanced Injection Stretch
Blow Molding(ISBM) technology in 1984.
From one machine in 1984, they have
grown to over 40 machines in three locations with new locations under
construction. All their units are ISO 9001 certified and are undergoing HACCP
(Hazardous Analysis and Critical Control Points) certification.
India's largest custom molded PET producer.
The worldwide preference of PET resin in manufacturing containers has opened a
plethora of packaging options for almost all industries like pharmaceuticals,
beverages, confectionery, personal care, liquor etc. They work with customers in these industries to
create functional, attractive and cost-effective packaging to meet their needs.
An admirably high percentage of industrial acceptances, due to their consistent
quality and dependable delivery schedules, have propelled us to grow to such
heights. As their valued customers you can be sure that your most demanding
product designs are expertly handled by their experienced and highly skilled
product engineering team; that has complete product & process engineering
capability.
They ensure transparency in all their
business dealings and are guided by the following business values and
philosophy:
Vision:
To carve out a niche for itself by pursuing business of manufacturing and exporting superior quality, innovative and reliable packaging solutions and satisfy their customers, equity stake holders, employees, business associates and society at large.
Strategy:
To pioneer in development of exclusive products; by using innovation & creativity at its best and emerge as an invincible leader by providing value added products and world class services.
Mission:
To meet the packaging and food storage needs of various industries and households alike
An ever lasting commitment for quality products
Their manufacturing process integrates the finest quality
certified raw materials, with state-of-the-art equipment and stringent quality
control procedures, at every station on the line. All manufacturing and
warehousing is conducted in a hygienic and controlled environment. The PEARLPET
brand is today looked as a mark of Quality.
A look at some of the quality initiatives at their end:
Product development cell:
It is equipped with
state-of-the-art CAD facility to constantly upgrade & customizes the
products. Their team constantly does research work and comes out with industry
specific innovations that keep us ahead of competitors.
containers are thoroughly tested for:
CONFECTIONERY:
Confectionery packaging has reached new heights after the introduction of Pearlpet jars in this industry. Pearlpet has become the favorite means of packing due to the ease of handling, transparency, unbreakability and enhanced display of products. It is difficult to miss the jars at any local shopkeeper. Market leaders are well versed with all the advantages Pearlpet has to offer and the Pearlpet jars are used by leaders like Perfetti, Nestle, Cadbury’s, Nutrine, Parke-Davis, Parry’s, Candico etc to name a few.Confectionery packaging has reached new heights after the introduction of Pearlpet jars in this industry. Pearlpet has become the favorite means of packing due to the ease of handling, transparency, unbreakability and enhanced display of products. It is difficult to miss the jars at any local shopkeeper. Market leaders are well versed with all the advantages Pearlpet has to offer and the Pearlpet jars are used by leaders like Perfetti, Nestle, Cadbury’s, Nutrine, Parke-Davis, Parry’s, Candico etc to name a few.
CORBORATED SOFT DRINKS:
This product category has seen a major shift from its traditional packaging to Pearlpet packaging. You think of any CSD and it is in PET. The base of Pet bottle has been given a Petaloid base to take the pressure filling of the product.
Pearlpet is a proud supplier to two of the dominating brands viz. Pepsi and Coke.
TEA:
India is one of the largest consumers of tea. The Indian consumer has a large range of brands to choose from and hence the packaging of the product plays a very large role in the same. Pearlpet has changed the perception of packaging by offering to the industry a medium that is truly world class. Pearlpet offers inherent properties such as transparency, odorless, 100% food grade, and recyclable, large variety of designs and sizes. The end consumer has the benefit of getting a reusable jar, which can be used for food storage, and this adds a lot of value to the tea that is packed within. Market leaders like Hindustan Levers, Nestle, Tata Tea all use the Pearlpet jars!!!!
Pearlpet has won the ‘World Star’ award from ‘World Packaging Organization’ for the Dance jar design (Available in four sizes) used by Hindustan Levers for their product.
EDIBLE OIL:
Edible oil has long been a favorite cooking medium in India. It was traditionally marketed in HDPE bottles or pouches until Pearlpet was introduced into this industry. Pearlpet stands out as the most convenient form of packaging offering attributes like transparency, unbreakability, 100% food grade, light weight and zero leakage. Due to its precise neck finish, Pearlpet products are also easy to fill on the automated filling lines.
Pearlpet is the proud winner of ‘World Star’ award from ‘World Packaging Organization’ for Dhara oil – 5 lt. pack size because of its features like – outstanding shelf appeal, easy to carry handle, convenient pour ability, strong bottle, and transparent.
PEARLPET has a large range of sizes and shapes for the oil industry.
HOME CARE:
Home care products like cleaning liquids have generally been deprived of good high-class packaging, as they were not directly used by the housewives but by the cleaning staff. But with the change in society, this area has also come into the world class of brand building and thus it is necessary to have a superior world packaging to go with the brand. Domex, the well-known floor cleaning liquid, is one of the firsts to encase on this and has become a household name now.
PESTICIDE:
Pesticide - a product that is useful for mankind in one way but hazardous if it comes in direct contact or is inhaled.
Pearlpet has worked jointly with many companies like Nocil, Zeneca etc. to get Pearlpet Agro PET bottles approved from Central Insecticide Board (CIB) for Cypermethrin 10% EC, Chloropyriphos, Deltamethrin, Lambdacyahalathrin to name a few. PET is very cost effective as compared to any other traditional packaging medium.
Quality
PEARLPET QUALITY
‘Quality that’s forever’, a commitment that we believe in. The commitment of exclusivity and unmatched standards.
For which we have earned the prestigious ISO – 9001 certification for excellent quality standards and technology. Made with state-of-the-art technology, stringent quality control, efficient R & D and precision engineering, the
Pearlpet range is today looked as a mark of Quality.
The product development cell with state-of-the-art CAD/CAM
facility constantly upgrades & customizes various shapes & sizes, &
innovates to remain ahead of competitors
CMT REPORT
(Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]
The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources
including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service,
Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION ON
DESIGNATED PARTY
No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners,
controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist
organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions
involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against
whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating
money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or
anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or
ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international
anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is
or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other
official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper
payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or
with designated parties.
3] Asset Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject
are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record on Financial
Crime :
Charges or conviction registered
against subject: None
5] Records on Violation of
Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
6] Records on Int’l
Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
7] Criminal Records
No
available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals
have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority
for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent
government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international
anti-money laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation with
Government :
No record
exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders,
director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a
family member or close business associate of a Government official.
9] Compensation Package :
Our market
survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair
and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar
services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on
the subject.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate
Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been
predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit
deterioration.
Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions
between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other
financial stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws,
regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms
and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.39.28 |
|
UK Pound |
1 |
Rs.80.87 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.57.68 |
SCORE & RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
4 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
2 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
2 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
2 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
1 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
- |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
2 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
- |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
2 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
TOTAL |
|
15 |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and
to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite
of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The
assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as
follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend
(10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest
capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction.
It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and
principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General
unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for
payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration.
Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below
average. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
NR |
In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to
recommend credit dealings |
No Rating |
|