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Report Date : |
08.12.2008 |
IDENTIFICATION
DETAILS
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Name : |
DANLAW TECHNOLOGIES INDIA LIMITED |
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Formerly Known As : |
VIJAY GROWTH HOME FINANCE LIMITED |
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Registered Office : |
Plot No. 43, Sagar Society, Road No.2, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad – 500
034, Andhra Pradesh |
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Country : |
India |
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Financials (as on) : |
31.03.2008 |
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Date of Incorporation : |
03.12.1992 |
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Com. Reg. No.: |
15099 |
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CIN No.: [Company
Identification No.] |
L72200AP1992PLC015099 |
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TAN No.: [Tax
Deduction & Collection Account No.] |
HYDD01290C |
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PAN No.: [Permanent
Account No.] |
AAACG8334L |
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Legal Form : |
Public Limited Liability company. The company’s Shares are
listed on the Stock Exchanges. |
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Line of Business : |
The Company’s
principal activity is to provide software development services |
RATING &
COMMENTS
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MIRA’s Rating : |
B |
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RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit
consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems
comparatively below average. |
Small |
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Maximum Credit Limit : |
USD 1600000 |
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Status : |
Moderate |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Slow but correct |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
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Comments : |
Subject is an established company having moderate track records.
Profit margin is under tremendous pressure. The company’s performance at the
current year may not be favourable. It’s payments are reported as slow. However the company can be considered for small to mediocre business
dealings at usual trade terms and conditions. |
LOCATIONS
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Registered Office : |
Plot No. 43, Sagar Society, Road No.2, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad – 500
034, Andhra Pradesh, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-40-2354 2499 / 2355 0851/59/61/62 |
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Mobile No.: |
91-9849491990 |
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Fax No.: |
91-40-23556259 / 2354 1671 |
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E-Mail : |
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Website : |
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Branch Office : |
1271, Road No. 63, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad – 500 033, Andhra Pradesh,
India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-40-2355 6255 / 56 / 57 / 58 |
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Fax No.: |
91-40-2355 6259 |
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E-Mail : |
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ESAP Office : |
5, Sagar Society, Road No.2, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad - 500 034,
Andhra Pradesh India. |
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Tel. No.: |
91-40-2355 0851/59/61/62 |
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Fax No.: |
91-40-23541671 |
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USA Office : |
23700, Research Drive, Farmington Hills, Michigan 48335-2624, USA |
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Tel. No.: |
248-476-5571 |
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Fax No.: |
248-471-4485 |
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E-Mail : |
DIRECTORS
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Name : |
Mr. Raju S Dandu |
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Designation : |
Chairman and Managing Director |
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Name : |
Mr. V K Menon |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Prakash S Kenjale |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Lloyd R Lawrence |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. M A Ashok Kumar |
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Designation : |
Alternate Director to Lloyd R Lawrence |
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Name : |
Mr. D S N Raju |
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Designation : |
Director |
KEY EXECUTIVES
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Name : |
Mr. Sindhu M S |
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Designation : |
Company Secretary |
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Name : |
Mr. B V Ramana |
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Designation : |
Executive Vice President – ESD |
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Name : |
Mr. Prakash B Kulkarni |
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Designation : |
Executive Vice President – IT |
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Name : |
Mr. G Govardhan Rao |
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Designation : |
Vice President |
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Name : |
Mr. Kishan Chowbene |
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Designation : |
Vice President – Marketing and Sales |
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Name : |
Mr. E U S Prabhakar |
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Designation : |
General Manager – ESD |
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Name : |
Mr. A V R K Varma |
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Designation : |
Chief Manager – Accounts |
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
/ SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
(As on 31.03.2008)
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Names of Shareholders |
No. of Shares |
Percentage of
Holding |
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Promoters (incl. PAC.s) |
1850605 |
49.74 |
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Non-Promoters |
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Banks / FI / MFs / CG, SG Inst. |
43000 |
1.16 |
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Bodies corporate |
360409 |
9.69 |
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NRI / OCB |
5703 |
0.15 |
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Indian Public |
1460583 |
39.26 |
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Total |
3720300 |
100.00 |
BUSINESS DETAILS
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Line of Business : |
The Company’s
principal activity is to provide software development services |
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Products : |
Automotive ·
Flight Recorder ·
Vehicle Tester ·
Real Time Car Tester Digital Signal Processing ·
Acoustic Echo Canceller ·
Line Echo Canceller ·
Modems ·
FFT ·
Vocoders ·
Voice/Data/Fax Multiplexer ·
DTMF/VAD/DTD Information Technology ·
SUVIDHA ·
ESAP ·
GECIS Telecom Digital Cockpit ·
Web Based Training on Project Management ·
CARMAN ·
Software Release Records ·
Danlaw Automated Resource Tracking System ·
Little Professor Home Office System ·
eSales.com (B2B Web Application) ·
Wireless Application for Ports and Harbors Intelligent Security Solutions |
GENERAL
INFORMATION
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Customers : |
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General Motors ·
Johnson Controls Inc. ·
Ford ·
Lear ·
TRW ·
Donnelly ·
AP Government ·
Colorado School District ·
Sumitomo ·
GE ·
SAC ·
Vetronix ·
Visteon ·
Clarity ·
HMT |
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No. of Employees : |
160 |
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Bankers : |
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The Dhanalakshmi Bank Limited Banjara Hills Branch, Hyderabad, Andhra
Pradesh, India ·
HDFC Bank Banjara Hills Branch, Hyderabad, Andhra
Pradesh, India |
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Facilities : |
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Banking
Relations : |
- |
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Auditors : |
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Name : |
A M Reddy and Company Chartered Accountants |
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Address : |
10-5-6/A, “My Home Plaza” Off: 103, II Floor, Masab Tank, Hyderabad – 500 028, Andhra Pradesh,
India |
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Subsidiaries : |
Danlaw Technologies Inc., USA 23700, Research Drive, Farmington Hills, MI 48335-2624, USA |
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authorised Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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5000000 |
Equity Shares |
Rs.10/- each |
Rs.50.000 millions |
Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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3720300 |
Equity Shares |
Rs.10/- each |
Rs.37.203
millions |
FINANCIAL DATA
[all figures are in Rupees Millions]
ABRIDGED BALANCE
SHEET
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SOURCES OF FUNDS |
31.03.2008 |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
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SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS |
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1] Share Capital |
37.203 |
37.203 |
37.200 |
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2] Share Application Money |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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3] Reserves & Surplus |
278.206 |
279.540 |
275.700 |
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4] (Accumulated Losses) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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NETWORTH |
315.409 |
316.743 |
312.900 |
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LOAN FUNDS |
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1] Secured Loans |
0.509 |
1.728 |
1.200 |
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2] Unsecured Loans |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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TOTAL BORROWING |
0.509 |
1.728 |
1.200 |
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DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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TOTAL |
315.918 |
318.471 |
314.100 |
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APPLICATION OF FUNDS |
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FIXED ASSETS [Net Block] |
16.920 |
19.275 |
23.300 |
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Capital work-in-progress |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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INVESTMENT |
29.566 |
30.453 |
29.600 |
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DEFERREX TAX ASSETS |
18.956 |
20.352 |
0.000 |
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CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES |
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Inventories |
13.086
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8.551 |
12.700 |
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Sundry Debtors |
66.878
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52.082 |
33.800 |
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Cash & Bank Balances |
66.765
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95.304 |
91.600 |
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Other Current Assets |
0.000
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0.000 |
0.000 |
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Loans & Advances |
22.410
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17.208 |
43.000 |
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Total
Current Assets |
169.139
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173.145 |
181.100 |
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Less : CURRENT
LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS |
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Current Liabilities |
23.138
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25.078 |
6.500 |
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Provisions |
0.000
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0.000 |
0.600 |
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Total
Current Liabilities |
23.138
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25.078 |
7.100 |
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Net Current Assets |
146.001
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148.067 |
174.000 |
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MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES |
104.475 |
100.324 |
87.200 |
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TOTAL |
315.918 |
318.471 |
314.100 |
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PROFIT & LOSS
ACCOUNT
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PARTICULARS |
31.03.2008 |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
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Income from Operations |
82.512 |
88.729 |
78.700 |
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Other Income |
5.597 |
6.263 |
5.900 |
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Total Income |
88.109 |
94.992 |
84.600 |
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Profit/(Loss) Before Tax |
0.273 |
1.212 |
6.300 |
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Provision for Taxation |
1.607 |
0.648 |
3.200 |
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Profit/(Loss) After Tax |
(1.334) |
0.564 |
3.100 |
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Earnings in Foreign Currency : |
39.718 |
38.022 |
NA |
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Expenditures : |
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Direct Cost |
57.245 |
65.149 |
0.000 |
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Selling Expenses |
5.712 |
5.778 |
0.000 |
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Administrative Expenses |
21.029 |
18.775 |
15.800 |
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Manufacturing Expenses |
0.000 |
0.000 |
20.600 |
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Employee Cost |
0.000 |
0.000 |
38.200 |
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Increase/(Decrease) in Finished Goods |
0.000 |
0.000 |
(3.100) |
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Miscellaneous Expenses |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.300 |
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Interest |
0.580 |
0.134 |
0.100 |
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Power & Fuel |
0.000 |
0.000 |
1.400 |
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Depreciation & Amortization |
3.270 |
3.944 |
5.000 |
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Total Expenditure |
87.836 |
93.780 |
78.300 |
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QUARTERLY RESULTS
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PARTICULARS
|
30.06.2008 |
30.09.2008 |
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Type |
1st
Quarter |
2nd
Quarter |
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Sales
Turnover |
18.700 |
14.800 |
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Other
Income |
1.500 |
1.400 |
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Total
Income |
20.200 |
16.200 |
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Total
Expenditure |
20.100 |
18.600 |
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Operating
Profit |
0.100 |
(2.400) |
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Interest |
0.000 |
0.200 |
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Gross
Profit |
0.100 |
(2.600) |
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Depreciation |
0.700 |
0.700 |
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Tax |
0.000 |
(0.800) |
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Reported
PAT |
(0.600) |
(2.500) |
KEY RATIOS
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PARTICULARS |
|
31.03.2008 |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
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PAT / Total Income |
(%) |
(1.51)
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0.59 |
3.66 |
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Net Profit Margin (PBT/Sales) |
(%) |
0.33
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1.37 |
8.01 |
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Return on Total Assets (PBT/Total Assets} |
(%) |
0.15
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0.63 |
3.08 |
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Return on Investment (ROI) (PBT/Networth) |
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0.00
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0.00 |
0.02 |
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Debt Equity Ratio (Total Liability/Networth) |
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0.07
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0.08 |
0.03 |
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Current Ratio (Current Asset/Current Liability) |
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7.31
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6.90 |
25.51 |
LOCAL AGENCY
FURTHER INFORMATION
HISTORY
Subject formerly known as Vijay growth Home Finance Limited was
incorporated as a public limited company in Dec.'92. The company was promoted by
Mr. D B Reddy and associates.
In view of the increasing demand for housing finance the company plans to
increase its operation substantially. Accordingly, in Mar.'96 the company came
out with a public issue of 750000 Equity share of Rs.10 each for cash at par
aggregating Rs 7.500 millions to strengthen and consolidated its capital
base.
During the year 1999-2000, the company commenced its operations as software
company and started exports from December 1999. Due to the penetration of
Information Technology becoming an engine of growth for all sectors of economy,
the company is placing special emphasis on IT, e-commerce, internet and
intranet applications to provide offshore software development for their global
clientele. The company is also concentrating its efforts in the Automotive
Sector for Embedded Software Development, Products for Automotive applications,
product and integration testing and software verification.
During the year 2000-01, company's sales is up by 190% annualised over the previous
year. The company has two divisions, engineering and information technology.The
Engineering Division is concentrating on development of software services and
products for the Automotive Sector through Embedded Software Development. The
division had plans to enter into the markets like Internet Appliances,
Communications, Aerospace and Defence Software right from the beginning.
The Company has started its services in the area of DSP (Digital Signal
Processing) during April 2001. Also in view of the experience gained by the
company under WBT (Web Based Technology), the company is considering the
expansion into the area of Animation and Multimedia.
The other division Information Technology, is successful in providing offshore
software development to their US cliental.
The IT industry making giant strides, has taken the country on the world map.
The domestic software market, though expected to grow @ 32% during the current
year, its cumulative annual growth rate is steadily improving to 46.8% as on
the previous year. Similarly, the Indian Software Export industry also showed
an impressive growth rate of 66% over the previous year. During the year 2001,
a right combination of a technological mix has resulted in better performance
by the company. The company plans to fix a business model that combines both
products and services together in the right mix. The company has been updating
technology to keep abreast with the latest developments around the world and
committed to technological advancement.
The company has realized the vision of becoming a dominant player in Indian
Software Market. During the year 2000-01, the company has enhanced and upgraded
its networks and moved up the value chain by providing new services like PALM
TOP, DOTNET, WAP etc.
WHOLLY
OWNED SUBSIDIARY
The Company has a wholly owned subsidiary in USA, Danlaw Technologies Inc. The
financial statements of the said Company have been attached herewith for
complying with the provisions of Section 212 of the Companies Act, 1956.
MANAGEMENT
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS REPORT
Industry Structure and Development
Subject has been in the business of providing a range of quality driven
engineering and software services in the areas of embedded software
engineering, information technology and project management. The Company is
facing stiff competition from various IT majors since many Indian companies
have expertise on embedded software development and they all are looking to
move up the value chain.
A recent Nasscom-Mckinsey study said that the domestic embedded systems market
was geared to generate exports worth Rs.410000 millions by 2008.
Subject endeavors to contribute to the growth story by using cutting edge
technologies and by forging partnerships and alliances with world leaders. The
Company envisions itself as a products Company that pioneers innovations.
The key areas of focus of the Company are Engineering Software, Information
Technology, Security Systems and Research and Development.
Opportunities And Threats
Opportunities
New budgetary allocation and new policies for the development of the Indian
software industries and its allied sectors was a major focus area of budget
2008. The tax breaks and sops offered by Indian government for upcoming
software firms has made India one of the most attractive markets for setting up
Software shop.
Threats, Risks and Concerns
The major area of concern for the software industry during the fiscal was the
appreciation of Rupee and softening of in the US economy. The Company is
constantly endeavoring to adopt the best methods to mitigate the threats and
concerns, which are common to the IT industry in general.
Performance and Outlook
The ISS division has grown from strength to strength and has posted an increase
in the turnover by almost 45% when compared to the previous fiscal.
The IT division of subject, in consortium with Wipro, has signed an agreement
for Design, Development, Implementation and maintenance of Municipal
Administration System for Kolkata Urban Services for Poor (KUSP), Government of
West Bengal. The sales efforts are in progress for couple of states like
Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra etc. for eMAS product.
The Engineering Division primarily provides service to Automotive Customers.
The services involve Software Development, Software Verification and Validation
and Test Plan Development. Engineering division has also diversified
development into other fields.
Business Outlook
During the year, the Company has made significant progress in implementing
initiatives aimed at meeting its long-term objectives. The Company has
continued to strengthen its relationships with existing customers, while
exploring new opportunities. The strategy to focus on where the Company enjoys
a clear competitive advantage combined with new strategic alliances should
enable the Company to deliver progressive performance and result in greater
value creation for the Company's shareholders over the long term.
Financial
Performance
During the year the Paid up Share Capital of the Company as on date is
Rs.3,72,03,000 comprising of 37,20,300 Equity Shares of Rs.10/- each. The
Company hasn't gone for any issue of shares during the fiscal.
The Company has dissolved its joint Venture, M/s. Danlaw CNA Systems Limited (entered
into by the Company with M/s. CNA Group Limited and Mr. G V Subba Rao), and has
divested its stake of 40% equity shares held in it at their face value.
The Company has obtained a Non fund based facility of about Rs.6.000
millions.
The exchange loss of Rs.2.570 millions as against the gain last year to the
tune of Rs.0.462 millions has affected the earnings for the current
fiscal.
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Company has outstanding counter guarantee
of Rs.12.226 millions as at March 31, 2008, to various banks, in respect of
guarantees given by the said banks in favour of bodies corporate to the extent
of Rs.11.020 millions and Rs.1.205 millions to government authorities. The
counter guarantees outstanding as at the previous year-end was Rs.90.468
millions and Rs.0.518 million respectively.
FIXED ASSETS
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Computers and Software
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Office Equipment
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Electrical Equipment
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Lab Equipment
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D G Set
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Elevator
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Air-conditioners
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Furniture and Fixtures
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Office Interiors
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Vehicles
WEB DETAILS
Subject envisions itself as a products
company that pioneers innovations. Subject's
high skill and geographic comparative advantage, coupled with its deep
commitment to R and D, ensure that whatever is done is done the best and with
great cost advantage. The who's who list of partners and customers testifies to
this fact. Be it Embedded Solutions, DSP, Web Based Applications, Biometric
Solutions. Subject has been
assesed at the CMM Level 3. Subject stands out from among the
rest. Subject means a commitment
to do as never before!
About Company
Since its inception in 1984, Subject has been in
the business of providing a range of quality driven engineering and software
services to the customers in the areas of embedded software engineering,
information technology and project management.
Subject’s primary focus is to provide high value
added services to corporate clients, help expand the operations and extend
the resources on a global basis. The clientele includes GM, Ford, Daimler
Chrysler, Boeing, Stowe Woodward, TRW, Lear, XM, LG Electronics, GAP, Visteon,
Holcim, Onstar and more.
With offices in the United States, India and China,
and partnerships with IBM and Microsoft, Subject is able to offer each client the
highest level of direct customer contact and cost effectiveness, while
providing comprehensive solutions for the Automotive, Consumer, and Public
Sectors.
They place special emphasis on in-house research
and development to keep pace with rapidly changing technologies. The objectives
have always been to gain leading-edge expertise, to formulate and design new
methodologies for process improvement. Subject continues to excel in providing
premium class engineering and IT services. The culture encourages a constant
commitment from the employees to surpass clients' expectations in the
execution, quality, and delivery of every solution.
Profile
The name
"Danlaw" is a juxtaposition of "Dan" (from Dandu) and
"Law" (from Lawrence), and reflects the shared vision, mission and
goals of Mr. Raju S. Dandu and Mr. Lloyd R. Lawrence; the longstanding
colleagues, friends and technocrats who jointly founded Danlaw Incorporated, in
Michigan way back in 1984. Subject has been founded by Mr. Raju S. Dandu and
his associates as offshore technology and product development center to give
Danlaw group a 24x7 market presence in a high skills environment.
The Danlaw legacy
bestowed on subject, an international presence, in-place quality processes and
a network of stable relationships right at its inception. The guiding
philosophy at subject is to constantly strive to move up the chain of
technology and value, from services to products with strong R and D competence.
This is the unambiguous roadmap of subject, constantly validated in its record
of existence.
Subject is
governed by an expert board of directors supported by a highly qualified
management team, which in turn is supported by a world class HR, Finance,
Secure Server Network Administration teams. Subject is presently engaged in
four IT and Engineering activities, e.g. Research and Development, Engineering
and Industrial Automation, Information Technology and Intelligent Security. All
groups are headed by high-achievers in their respective fields in global
markets.
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The
Engineering Division provides embedded software and hardware solutions.
Automotive software and services is one of the key focus areas for the
division. The division has several products oriented towards Automotive
Messaging Protocols.
·
The IT
division develops web-enabled services and products ranging from educational
products for challenged school children to management of mega municipal
information systems.
·
The
ISS Division serves the Intelligent Security needs for entry control into
establishments and machines.
·
The R
and D supports development of new technologies in voice processing,
identification and Communication. It has developed algorithms for echo
cancellation, speech compression and modems, etc.
Core strength of
subject is that development activities encompass complete project cycles from
feasibility study to requirements, design, coding, testing, implementation and
customization. This single-roof expertise has led to consolidation of existing
partnerships and customers and arrival of new ones, which is reflected in the
rate of activity expansion of the company as well as its financial strength.
They are committed to keep it this way.
Sbject is a Public Limited Company. It is listed on the Hyderabad and
Bombay Stock Exchanges. It is also registered as a 100% Export Oriented Unit
under the Software Technology Parks of India, Hyderabad.
Engineering
The Engineering Division of
subject, with significant strengths in embedded software, is focused on
development of automotive software, particularly in the areas of messaging,
diagnostics and testing. This division also develops products for testing and
diagnostics in vehicles. It also customises and supports all DSP technologies
and products.
Information
Technology
Subject is a center with proven expertise and experience to provide
complete, end-to-end solutions including system study, design, architecture,
application development, installation, integration, implementation, maintenance
and support.
Subject offers a range of
products and services in the domains of:
·
Customer Relation Management (CRM)
·
Supply Chain Management (SCM)
·
Data Warehousing and Mining Applications
·
Portals, E-Commerce and E-Business Applications
·
Enterprise Application Integration and
·
Knowledge Management.
The division follows the best practices, including Rational Unified
Process (RUP) Approach, in the various phases of product and project
development lifecycle and project management.
CMT REPORT
(Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]
The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources
including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service,
Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION ON
DESIGNATED PARTY
No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners,
controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist
organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions
involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against
whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating
money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or
anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or
ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism
laws.
2] Court Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is
or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other
official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper
payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or
with designated parties.
3] Asset Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject
are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record on Financial
Crime :
Charges or conviction
registered against subject: None
5] Records on Violation of
Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
6] Records on Int’l
Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
7] Criminal Records
No
available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals
have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority
for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent
government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international
anti-money laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation with
Government :
No record
exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling
shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government
official or a family member or close business associate of a Government
official.
9] Compensation Package :
Our market survey
revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and
reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on
the subject.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on
Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often
have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit
deterioration.
Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions
between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other
financial stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws,
regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms
and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.49.69 |
|
UK Pound |
1 |
Rs.72.96 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.63.46 |
SCORE & RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
6 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
5 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
3 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
3 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
- |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
3 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
3 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
4 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
4 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
31 |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk
and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a
composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this
report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through
%) are as follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend
(10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest
capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction.
It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and
principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable
factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of
interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit
consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems
comparatively below average. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
NR |
In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to
recommend credit dealings |
No Rating |
|