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Report Date : |
15.12.2008 |
IDENTIFICATION
DETAILS
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Name : |
CHEMINOVA INDIA LIMITED |
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Formerly Known As : |
LUPIN
AGROCHEMICALS (INDIA) LIMITED |
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Registered Office : |
Keshava, 7th Floor, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East),
Mumbai – 400051, Maharashtra |
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Country : |
India |
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Financials (as on) : |
31.12.2007 |
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Date of Incorporation : |
15.01.1986 |
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Com. Reg. No.: |
11-38627 |
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CIN No.: [Company
Identification No.] |
U24100MH1986PLC038627 |
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TAN No.: [Tax
Deduction & Collection Account No.] |
MUMC11333A/ MUMC11823A |
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PAN No.: [Permanent
Account No.] |
AAACL1417E |
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Legal Form : |
A Closely Held Public Limited Liability Company |
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Line of Business : |
Manufacturing of Technical Grade
Pesticides, Intermediates and Pesticides Formulations of different Pack
Size. |
RATING &
COMMENTS
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MIRA’s Rating : |
A |
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RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General
unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for
payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
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Maximum Credit Limit : |
USD 5694000 |
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Status : |
Good |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Regular |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
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Comments : |
Subject is a well-established
company having fine track. Available information indicates high financial
responsibility of the company. Financial position is satisfactory. Payments
are usually correct and as per commitments. Your proposed business dealings
can be considered against normal trade terms and conditions. |
LOCATIONS
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Registered Office : |
Keshava, 7th Floor, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East),
Mumbai – 400051, Maharashtra, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-22-26542209/ 2241/ 26590340/ 241/ 67045504 |
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Fax No.: |
91-22-26542655/ 2627/ 67045488/ 67045487 |
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E-Mail : |
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Website : |
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Corporate Office : |
166, CST Road, Kalina, Santacruz (East), Mumbai – 400098, Maharashtra,
India |
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Factory : |
Plot No. 242/P, GIDC Estate, Panoli – 394 116, Gujarat, India |
DIRECTORS
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Name |
Mr.
Ramaswaroop Shamlal Vaid |
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Designation |
Managing Director |
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Address |
A2/9, Prithvi Apartments, 21
Altamount Road, Mumbai – 400026, Maharashtra, India |
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Date of Birth |
21.03.1936 |
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Date of Appointment |
01.07.2002 |
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Name |
Mr. Bjorn Knud Albinus |
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Designation |
Director |
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Address |
Raketvejen 1, Dk – 6990,
Ulfborg, Denmark |
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Date of Birth |
27.07.1949 |
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Date of Appointment |
18.12.1997 |
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Date of Ceasing : |
20.02.2008 |
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Name |
Mr. Ole Hans Pipper |
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Designation |
Director (Foreign) |
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Address |
Denmark |
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Date of Birth |
07.09.940 |
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Date of Appointment |
18.12.1997 |
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Name |
Mr. Mogensnehen Jes Hansen |
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Designation |
Director (Foreign) |
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Address |
Denmark |
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Date of Birth |
12.10.1941 |
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Date of Appointment |
18.12.1997 |
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Name |
Mr. Kurt Edward Pedersen-Kaalund |
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Designation |
Director (Foreign) |
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Address |
Kaj Munksvej, 8, Holstebro,
Denmark - 7500 |
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Date of Birth |
21.12.1963 |
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Date of Appointment |
20.02.2008 |
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Name |
Mr. Morten Niels Hjort |
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Designation |
Whole Time Director (Foreign) |
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Address |
Oninsvej – 52, 7620 – Lemvig,
Lemvig 7620 Denmark |
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Date of Birth |
08.04.1963 |
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Date of Appointment |
10.10.2003 |
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Name |
Mr. Hans Svenningsen |
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Designation |
Additional Director |
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Address |
Glassehaven 100, 2840 GL Holte,
Denmark |
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Date of Birth |
13.12.1953 |
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Date of Appointment |
01.04.2003 |
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Date of Ceasing |
26.12.2005 |
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Name |
Mr. Vinesh Prabhakar Sadekar |
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Designation |
Managing Director |
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Address |
501, Shree Yashraj Paranjpe
Scheme A, Road No.3, Vele Parle (East), Mumbai – 400057, Maharashtra, India |
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Date of Birth |
24.03.1956 |
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Date of Appointment |
01.03.2004 |
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Name |
Mr. Peter T. Basland |
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Designation |
Director |
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Name |
Mr. Ninad D. Gupta |
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Designation |
Managing Director |
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Address |
301, Dudhwala Towers, Shreyas
Colony, Goregaon (East), Mumbai – 400063, Maharashtra, India |
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Date of Birth |
31.08.1953 |
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Date of Appointment |
01.03.2002 |
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Name |
Mr. Niels Hans Henning Hjort |
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Designation |
Chairman |
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Address |
Odinsvej – 52, 7620- Lemvig,
Denmark |
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Date of Birth |
08.04.1963 |
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Date of Appointment |
10.10.2003 |
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Name |
Mr. Soren Vedel |
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Designation |
Director |
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Address |
Praeste Gaardesvej 26, DK 6900,
SKJERN - 6900 |
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Date of Birth |
21.08.1956 |
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Date of Appointment |
01.07.2006 |
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Name |
Mr. Hans C. Sloth |
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Designation |
Whole Time Director |
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Address |
501, 5th Floor,
Friendship CHS Limited, Plot No.54/ A, 23rd Road, Bandra (West),
Mumbai – 400 050, Maharashtra, India |
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Date of Birth |
04.01.1968 |
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Date of Appointment |
01.06.2006 |
KEY EXECUTIVES
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Name : |
Mr. Nilesh S. Buch |
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Designation : |
Company Secretary |
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Address |
B-105, Building No.2, Shila Bina Co-op HSG Society, Eksar Road,
Borivali (West), Mumbai – 400092, Maharashtra, India |
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Date of Birth |
24.11.1965 |
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Date of Appointment |
04.04.1997 |
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
/ SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
(As on 04.06.2008)
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Names of Shareholders |
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No. of Shares |
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Cheminova A/S, Denmark |
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3184990 |
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Anil V. Patil/ Cheminova A/S |
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1 |
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Radheshyam M. Rathi/ Cheminova
A/S |
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1 |
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Dennis Dias/ Cheminova A/S |
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5 |
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Alok Kanta Moitra/ Cheminova A/S |
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1 |
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Maruti R. Dharmadhikari/
Cheminova A/S |
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1 |
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Prashant V. Pradhan/ Cheminova
A/S |
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1 |
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Total |
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3185000 |
(As on 04.06.2008)
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Category |
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Percentage |
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Foreign holdings [Foreign institutional investors, Foreign Companies, Foreign Financial Institutions, Non-resident Indian or Overseas corporate bodies or others] |
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100.00 |
BUSINESS DETAILS
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Line of Business : |
Manufacturing of Technical Grade
Pesticides, Intermediates and Pesticides Formulations of different Pack
Size. |
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Products : |
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Generic Names |
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PRODUCTION STATUS As on 31.12.2007
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Particulars |
Unit |
Licensed
Capacity |
Installed
Capacity |
Actual
Production |
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Agrochemical Formulations |
Ltrs. |
NA |
NA |
5586242 |
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Agrochemical Formulations |
Kgs. |
NA |
NA |
1718721 |
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Agrochemical Technical /
Intermediates |
Kgs. |
NA |
19545000 |
11520280 |
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GENERAL
INFORMATION
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No. of Employees : |
600 |
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Bankers : |
Ramon House, 169, Backbay
Reclamation, Mumbai – 400 020, Maharashtra [Facilities : Rs. 122 millions
dated 3rd January, 1995 against hypothecation of goods and book
debts.]
7th Floor, plot C-61,
Bandra-Kurla Complex, G Block, Bandra (East), Mumbai – 400 051, Maharashtra [Facilities : Rs. 250 millions
dated 28th December, 2001 against all the borrower’s current
assets.]
224-A, Mittal Court, Mumbai –
400 021, Maharashtra
Industrial
Finance Branch, Killick House, Mumbai – 400001 |
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Facilities : |
Secured Loans :
Secured by a charge, ranking pari passu with other Banks, by way of Hypothecation of raw materials, finished goods, work in process, stores and spares and book debts. Unsecured Loans :
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Banking
Relations : |
Satisfactory |
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Auditors : |
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Name : |
Price Waterhouse and Company Chartered Accountants |
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Address : |
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India |
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Name : |
R Salivati Deloitte Haskins and Sells |
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Address : |
12, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Opposite Shiv Sagar Estate, Worli, Mumbai – 400018, Maharashtra, India |
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Parent Company : |
Cheminova A/S, Denmark |
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Ultimate Holding Company : |
Auriga Industries A/S, Denmark |
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Fellow Subsidiaries : |
Hardl International A/S, Denmark |
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authorised Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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3515000 |
Equity Share |
Rs.100/- each |
Rs.351.500 Millions |
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3380000 |
Preference Share |
Rs.100/- each |
Rs.338.000 Millions |
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5000 |
Unclassified |
Rs.100/- each |
Rs.0.500 Million |
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Total |
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Rs.690.000
Millions |
Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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3185000 |
Equity Share |
Rs.100/- each |
Rs.318.500 Millions |
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FINANCIAL DATA
[all figures are in Rupees Millions]
ABRIDGED BALANCE
SHEET
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SOURCES OF FUNDS |
31.12.2007 |
31.12.2006 |
31.12.2005 |
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SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS |
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1] Share Capital |
318.500 |
318.500 |
321.500 |
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2] Share Application Money |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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3] Reserves & Surplus |
820.311 |
752.460 |
702.429 |
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4] (Accumulated Losses) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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NETWORTH |
1138.811 |
1070.960 |
1023.929 |
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LOAN FUNDS |
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1] Secured Loans |
146.391 |
209.042 |
330.000 |
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2] Unsecured Loans |
97.960 |
146.940 |
195.920 |
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TOTAL BORROWING |
244.351 |
355.982 |
525.920 |
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DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
0.573 |
3.387 |
17.306 |
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TOTAL |
1383.735 |
1430.329 |
1567.155 |
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APPLICATION OF FUNDS |
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FIXED ASSETS [Net Block] |
368.892 |
329.647 |
360.368 |
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Capital work-in-progress |
28.096 |
48.137 |
1.864 |
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INVESTMENT |
5.594 |
5.594 |
5.594 |
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DEFERREX TAX ASSETS |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES |
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Inventories |
409.130
|
444.029
|
635.431 |
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Sundry Debtors |
1111.181
|
1021.541
|
956.394 |
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Cash & Bank Balances |
190.250
|
217.021
|
179.060 |
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Other Current Assets |
0.000
|
0.000
|
0.000 |
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Loans & Advances |
144.569
|
108.991
|
107.240 |
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Total
Current Assets |
1855.130
|
1791.582 |
1878.125 |
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Less : CURRENT
LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS |
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Current Liabilities |
831.564
|
708.086
|
658.403 |
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Provisions |
42.413
|
36.545
|
20.393 |
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Total
Current Liabilities |
873.977
|
744.631 |
678.796 |
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Net Current Assets |
981.153
|
1046.951
|
1199.329 |
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MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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TOTAL |
1383.735 |
1430.329 |
1567.155 |
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PROFIT & LOSS
ACCOUNT
|
PARTICULARS |
31.12.2007 |
31.12.2006 |
31.12.2005 |
|
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Sales Turnover |
2678.527 |
2591.737 |
2437.304 |
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Other Income |
15.408 |
19.061 |
32.947 |
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Total Income |
2693.935 |
2610.798 |
2470.251 |
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Profit/(Loss) Before Tax |
86.694 |
91.624 |
161.478 |
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Provision for Taxation |
18.843 |
33.171 |
56.316 |
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Profit/(Loss) After Tax |
67.851 |
58.453 |
105.162 |
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Export Value |
170.309 |
210.431 |
167.243 |
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Imports : |
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Raw Materials |
350.302 |
368.157 |
NA |
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Stores & Spares |
0.000 |
0.115 |
NA |
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Capital Goods |
1.540 |
28.116 |
NA |
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Total Imports |
351.842 |
396.388 |
NA |
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Expenditures : |
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Raw Material Consumed |
1393.110 |
1302.059 |
1520.670 |
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Purchases made for re-sale |
288.080 |
267.764 |
100.853 |
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Consumption of stores and spares parts |
25.314 |
19.209 |
21.362 |
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Increase/(Decrease) in Finished Goods |
35.262 |
87.025 |
(144.122) |
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Salaries, Wages, Bonus, etc. |
153.598 |
150.652 |
133.307 |
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Managerial Remuneration |
11.461 |
9.012 |
11.338 |
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Payment to Auditors |
0.612 |
0.818 |
0.591 |
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Interest |
22.172 |
27.075 |
24.888 |
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Insurance Expenses |
4.112 |
5.680 |
6.146 |
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Power & Fuel |
186.619 |
187.634 |
191.382 |
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Depreciation & Amortization |
78.679 |
69.429 |
100.631 |
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Other Expenditure |
408.222 |
392.817 |
341.727 |
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Total Expenditure |
2607.241 |
2519.174 |
2308.773 |
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KEY RATIOS
|
PARTICULARS |
|
31.12.2007 |
31.12.2006 |
31.12.2005 |
|
PAT / Total Income |
(%) |
2.52 |
2.24
|
4.26 |
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Net Profit Margin (PBT/Sales) |
(%) |
3.24 |
3.53
|
6.62 |
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Return on Total Assets (PBT/Total Assets} |
(%) |
3.84 |
4.21
|
7.19 |
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Return on Investment (ROI) (PBT/Networth) |
|
0.08 |
0.08
|
0.16 |
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Debt Equity Ratio (Total Liability/Networth) |
|
0.98 |
1.03
|
1.18 |
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Current Ratio (Current Asset/Current Liability) |
|
2.12 |
2.40
|
2.78 |
LOCAL AGENCY
FURTHER INFORMATION
Form 8:
|
Name of the company |
LUPIN
AGROCHEMICALS (INDIA) LIMITED |
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Presented By |
State Bank of
India Industrial
Finance Branch, Killick House, Mumbai – 400001 |
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1) Date and description of instrument creating the change |
Agreement of Hypothecation
of Goods and Assets (Form C-2) and Letter Regarding the grant of individual
limits within the overall limit (Form C-5) both dated 06.12.1993 creation a
single charge. |
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2) Amount secured by the charge/amount owing on the securities of charge |
Demand cash
credit (Fully flexible
with BO and EPC) Rs.60.000 Millions Bill Discounting (Fully flexible
with CC and EPC) Rs.60.000 Millions Export Packing
Credit (Fully flexible
with CC and EPC) Rs.60.000 Millions Letter of credit Inland/ import/
DA DP) Rs.52.000
Millions Guarantee (P and F)
Rs.8.000 Millions Total Rs.120.000 Millions |
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3) Short particular of the property charged. If the property acquired is subject to charge, date of the acquired of the property should be given |
First charge one
all present and future goods, book debts and all other movable assets of the
compete including documents of title the goods, outstanding moneys,
receivables including receivables by way of cash assistances and/ or cash
incentives under the cash incentive scheme or any other scheme claims,
including claims by way of refund of customers/ excise duties under the duty
drawback credit scheme in the schedule to the agreement and all future
machinery belonging to or in possession or under the control of the company.
Wherever lying stored and kept whether in the possession India or thought out
the world including all such goods, other movable assets as may be in course
of shipments transit or delivery. |
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4) Gist of the terms and conditions and extent and operation of the charge. |
Interests : Demand cash
credit limit 16.5% Bills discounting
limit 15.5% Export packing
credit limit Margin: Raw Materials(i) Stock in process
30% |
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5) Name and Address and description of the person entitled to the charge. |
State Bank of
India Industrial
Finance Branch, Killick House, Mumbai – 400001 |
|
6) Date and brief description of instrument modifying the charge |
NA |
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7) Particulars of modifications specifying the terms and conditions or the extent of operations of the charge in which modification is made and the details of the modification. |
NA |
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Name of the company |
CHEMINOVA INDIA LIMITED |
|
Presented By |
BNP Paribas, 62,
Honji Street, Fort, Mumbai – 400 001 |
|
1) Date and description of instrument creating the change |
Hypothecation
Agreement dated 25.06.2004 |
|
2) Amount secured by the charge/amount owing on the securities of charge |
Rs.200.000
millions for funded and non-funded credit facilities granted by the Bank to
the company. |
|
3) Short particular of the property charged. If the property acquired is subject to charge, date of the acquired of the property should be given |
Hypothecation of
all the movable assets of the company such as raw materials, stock in
process, finished goods and other current assets lying at various factories,
godowns, warehouses, retail outlets etc., wherever situated or in transit
both present and future, belonging to the company as security by way of First
Charge on pari passu basis with other Banks for the due repayment by the
company to the Bank of all dues under the aforesaid credit facilities. Hypothecation of
all the book debts, outstanding monies, receivables, claims and bills which
are now due and owing or which may at any time hereafter during the
continuance of this security become due and owing to the company in the course
of its business by any Government Department or Office or any Municipal or
Local or Public or Semi Governmental Body or Authority or any body corporate
or undertaking or project whatever in the Public Sector as security by way of
First Charge on pari passu basis with other Banks for the due repayment by
the company to the Bank of all dues under the aforesaid credit facilities. |
|
4) Gist of the terms and conditions and extent and operation of the charge. |
The company shall
pay interest for the aforesaid credit facilities in accordance with the
interest rate mentioned in the Bank’s Sanction Letter or as may be changeable
thereon at rates applicable (including penal interest) from time to time and
as may be informed by the Bank to the Company and all costs, charges and
expenses (including costs of legal proceedings) related thereto. The company shall
at all times during the continuance of this security keep and maintain such
margin of security in favour of the Bank as may from time to time be notified
by the Bank. Right of entry,
inspection, value and / or take charge of and/ or to seize, recover, receive,
appoint receiver of and/ or take possession of, sell or realize by public
auction or private contract all or any of the hypothecated assets reserved in
favour of the Bank on the happening of any of the events specified in the
Hypothecation Agreement. |
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5) Name and Address and description of the person entitled to the charge. |
BNP Paribas,
French Bank Building, 62, Honji Street, Fort, Mumbai – 400 001 |
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6) Date and brief description of instrument modifying the charge |
Not Applicable |
|
7) Particulars of modifications specifying the terms and conditions or the extent of operations of the charge in which modification is made and the details of the modification. |
Not Applicable |
Contingent Liabilities:
|
Claims against
company not acknowledged as debts, in respect of |
As on 31.12.2007 Rs. in Millions |
|
a) Penalty Levied for Non submission of Bill of Entry (Rs.0.260 million deposited under protest) |
1.300 |
|
b) Disputed Sales Tax Demands (Rs.0.231 million deposited under protest) |
0.282 |
|
c) Consumer Disputed under Redressal Forum (Rs.0.100 million deposited under protest) |
0.100 |
FIXED ASSETS:
PERFORMANCE:
During the year, net turnover of the company
was Rs.2679 millions as against to Rs.2592 millions of the previous year ended
31.12.2006 which was higher by 3.3%. Formulation division recorded 16.9% growth
on the back of buoyancy in the market. However, increase in input cost due to
provision under revised Accounting Standard coupled with general rise in
salaries and wages, made marginal adverse impact on Gross Profit. Gross Profit
before Interest, Depreciation and Tax for the year was at Rs.187.600 millions
against Rs.188.100 millions in the previous year.
ISO 9001:2000 CERTIFICATION:
The company has ISO 9001:2000 DNV
certifications for its Technical Division.
CMT REPORT
(Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]
The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources
including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service,
Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION ON
DESIGNATED PARTY
No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners,
controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist
organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions
involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against
whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating
money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or
anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or
ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international
anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is
or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other
official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper
payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or
with designated parties.
3] Asset Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject
are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record on Financial
Crime :
Charges or conviction
registered against subject: None
5] Records on Violation of
Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
6] Records on Int’l
Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
7] Criminal Records
No
available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have
been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for
any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government
authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money
laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation with
Government :
No record
exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling
shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government
official or a family member or close business associate of a Government
official.
9] Compensation Package :
Our market
survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair
and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar
services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on
the subject.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on
Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often
have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit
deterioration.
Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions
between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other
financial stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws,
regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms
and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.48.71 |
|
UK Pound |
1 |
Rs.72.85 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.64.70 |
SCORE & RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
7 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
7 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
7 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
8 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
8 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
7 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
7 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
66 |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk
and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite
of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The
assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as
follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend
(10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability
for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit
transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest
and principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General
unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for
payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit
consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively
below average. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
NR |
In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to
recommend credit dealings |
No Rating |
|