MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

26.12.2008

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

P I INDUSTRIES LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

Post Box No. 20, Udaisagar Road, Udaipur – 313 001, Rajasthan

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2008

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

31.12.1946

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

17-469

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

L24211RJ1946PLC000469

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

JDHP01697D

 

 

Legal Form :

Public limited liability company.  The company's shares are listed on the Stock Exchanges.

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturing and Marketing of Pesticides, Industrial Chemicals and Polymers, etc.

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Aa

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Large

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 3500000

 

 

Status :

Good

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Regular

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is a well-established and reputed company whose profit margin is under severe pressure. General Financial position is satisfactory. Payments are reported as correct and as per commitments.

 

The company can be considered normal for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions.

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

Post Box No. 20, Udaisagar Road, Udaipur – 313001, Rajasthan, India

Tel. No.:

91-294-2492451-55

Fax No.:

91-294-2491946 / 2491384

E-Mail :

piind@piind.com

payal.puri@piind.com    

Website :

http://www.piindustries.com

 

 

Corporate Office :

4th Floor, Tower – A, Millennium Plaza, Sector – 27, Gurgaon – 122 022, Haryana, India

Tel. No.:

91-124-5159000

Fax No.:

91-124-5081247

 

 

Factory :

Millenium Plaza Tower – A, Sector – 27, Gurgaon, Haryana, India

Tel. No.:

91-124-4159000

Fax No.:

91-124-4081247 

 

 

Plants :

·         Post Box No. 20, Udaisagar Road, Udaipur – 313001, Rajasthan, India

Tel. 91-294-2492451-55

Fax. 91-294-2491946

Telex. 0335-202-COMP IN

 

·         Plot No. 237, GIDC, Panoli, Ankleshwar, Gujarat, India

Tel. No. 91-2646-272105/399

Fax. No.: 91-2646-272313

 

·         Lane IV, Bari Brahmana, Jammu and Kashmir, India

 

 

Regional Offices :

Located at :-

 

·         Agra, Uttar Pradesh

·         Kolkata, West Bengal

·         Jalandhar, Punjab

·         Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh

·         Coimbatore

·         Ahmedabad, Gujarat

 

 

Branches :

Located at:-

 

·         Cuttack, Orissa

·         Patna, Bihar

·         New Delhi

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

Name :

Mr. Salil Singhal

Designation :

Chairman and Managing Director

Address :

Lake House, P P Singhal Marg, Udaipur – 313 001, Rajasthan, India

E-Mail:

sls@piind.com

Date of Birth/Age :

21.08.1946

Date of Appointment :

03.12.1984

 

 

Name :

Mr. Mayank Singhal

Designation :

Joint Managing Director

Address :

P P Singhal Marg, Udaipur – 313 001, Rajasthan, India

E-Mail:

myk@piind.com

Date of Birth/Age :

03.04.1973

Date of Appointment :

28.09.1998

 

 

Name :

Mr. Gautam Ramanlal  Divan

Designation :

Director

Address :

134, Mittal Towers, Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400 021, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

22.07.1940

Date of Appointment :

17.02.1998

 

 

Name :

Mr. Arvind Singhal

Designation :

Director

Address :

P P Singhal Marg, Udaipur – 313 001, Rajasthan, India

Date of Birth/Age :

29.11.1947

Date of Appointment :

03.12.1984

 

 

Name :

Mr. Pradhuman Natvarlal Shah

Designation :

Director

Address :

Maker Bhawan No. 2, 18 new Marine Lines, Mumbai – 400 020, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

01.01.1929

Date of Appointment :

07.09.1990

 

 

Name :

Mr. Amiya Kumar Mukherjee

Designation :

Director

Address :

Bunglow No. 20, Amrakadamb Co-operative Housing Society Limited, Ramdev Nagar, Satelite Road, Ahmedabad – 380 015, Gujarat, India

Date of Birth/Age :

11.02.1929

Date of Appointment :

12.03.1993

Date of Ceasing:

30.09.2005

 

 

Name :

Mr. Satya Prakash Vishnoi

Designation :

Director

Address :

C 9/9106 Vasant Kunj, New Delhi – 110 070, India

Date of Birth/Age :

23.11.1934

Date of Appointment :

29.01.2004

 

 

Name :

Mr. Anurag Surana

Designation :

Whole Time Director

Address :

Ameya Plot No. 1 / 2, B/H Sagar Darshan Apartment, Devali, Udaipur – 313 004, Rajasthan, India

E-Mail:

a.surana@piind.com

Date of Birth/Age :

22.01.1965

Date of Appointment :

30.09.1998

 

 

Name :

Mr. Yatin Ajitrai Mankad

Designation :

Nominee Director of IDBI Limited

Address :

IDBI Ahmedabad Branch, IDBI Complex, Near Lal Bungalow CGO Road, Ahmedabad – 380 006, Gujarat, India

Date of Birth/Age :

22.04.1957

Date of Appointment :

08.04.2004

 

 

Name :

Mr. G G Agarwal (Doctor)

Designation :

Director – Finance

 

 

Name :

Mr. Junichi Nakano

Designation :

Whole-Time Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. Narayan K Seshadri

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. Raj Kaul

Designation :

Additional Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. Sukhdev Nayyar 

Designation :

Additional Director

 

 

 

 

KEY EXECUTIVES

 

Name :

Mr. Sanjay Kumar Tiwari

Designation :

Company Secretary

Address :

31C, CPWD Complex, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi – 110 057, India

E-Mail:

Sk.tiwari@piind.com

Date of Birth/Age :

11.09.1973

Date of Appointment :

20.12.2004

 

 

Name :

Mrs. Sujata Sharma

Designation :

Secretary

Address :

D – 650, Saraswati Vihar, New Delhi – 110 034, India

Date of Birth/Age :

22.05.1965

Date of Appointment :

24.04.2007

 

 

Name :

Ms. Payal M Puri

Designation :

Company Secretary

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

Names of Shareholders [As on 31.03.2007]

No. of Shares

Percentage of Holding

Overseas Corporate Bodies

457400

12.91

Promoters

2657579

74.99

Others

428775

12.10

TOTAL

3543754

100.00

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturing and Marketing of Pesticides, Industrial Chemicals and Polymers, etc.

 

 

Products :

Products Description

ITC Code

Insecticides

380810.00

Meterin and Allied Products

902830.00

Polypropylene

390210.00

 

 

Exports :

 

Countries :

·         South Asia

·         Europe

·         Japan

·         Russia. 

 

 

Imports :

 

Countries :

·         USA

·         China

·         Japan

·         Europe

·         Far East

 

 

Terms :

 

Purchasing :

L/C, D/A and D/P (90 days)

 

 

PRODUCTION STATUS

 

(As on 31.03.2007) 

Particulars

Unit

 

 

Actual Production

Chemical including by products

Tones

 

 

38537

Others

Tones

 

 

3823

Total

 

 

 

42360

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

No. of Employees :

Around 800

 

 

Bankers :

·         State Bank of India, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

·         State Bank of India, Commercial Branch, 6th Floor, Palm Court, Near MDI, Gurgaon – 122002, Haryana , India

·         State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

·         ICICI Bank Limited, 9 A, Phelphs Building, Connaught Place, New Delhi – 110001

·         Canara Bank, New Delhi, India

·         Canara Bank, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

·         Bank of Rajasthan Limited, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

·         Axis Bank Limited, 151-152, Chetak Marg, Udaipur – 313001

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

Satisfactory

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

B. D. Gargieya  and Company

Chartered Accountants,

Address :

Bank of Rajasthan Building, M I Road, Jaipur – 110065, Rajasthan, India

 

 

Name :

S. S. Kothari and Company

Chartered Accountants

Address :

146 – 149, Tribhuvan Complex, Ishwar Nagar, Mathura Road, New Delhi – 110065, India

Cost Auditors : 

 

Name :

K. G. Goyal and Company

Chartered Accountants,

Address:

8, Chitra Gupta Nagar, Jyoti Nagar Railway Crossing, Jaipur – 302 005, Rajasthan, India

 

 

Associates :

·         Wolkem Limited

It exports Wolkastonite to USA, UK, Germany, Spain, Italy, Japan and South Korea.

 

·         Secure Meters Limited

Manufacturer of highly sophisticated and accurate solid state electronic energy meters and energy management systems

 

·         Samaya Investment and Trading Private Limited

 

·         Parteek Finance and Investment Company Limited

 

·         Lucrative Leasing Finance and Investment Company Limited

 

·         Binarvi Holding Private Limited

 

·         Nansjay Investment Private Limited

 

·         Polymeters Response International Limited

 

·         Lipi Data Systems

Manufacturers of large size heavy-duty line printers for computers in technical collaboration with a USA company

 

 

Subsidiaries :

Pill Finance and Investment Limited

 

Board of Director

Mr. A K Mukherjee

Mr. Salil Singhal

Mr. Anurag Surana

Mr. R Srinivasan

 

Banker

ICICI Bank Limited

IDBI Limited

 

Auditors

Kishan M Mehta and Company

Chartered Accountant

 

Registered Office –

209, Himalaya Arcade, Near Bharat Petrol Pump, Vastrapur,

Ahmedabad – 380015, Gujarat, India

  

 

PI Life Science Research Limited

 

Board of Directors

Dr. S P Vishnoi

Mr. Anurag Surana

Mr. R Srinivasan

 

Bankers:

Axis Bank Limited

 

Auditors

K S Mehta and Company

Chartered Accountant

 

Registered Office:

603 – C, Philips CGHS Limited, Plot No. 3, Sector – 23, Dwarka, New Delhi  - 110075, India     

 

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

(As on 31.03.2008) 

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

23000000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.230.000 millions

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

3543800

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.35.438 millions

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2008

31.03.2007

31.03.2006

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Share Capital

35.400

35.438

35.438

2] Share Application Money

0.000

0.000

0.000

3] Reserves & Surplus

667.800

607.701

563.525

4] (Accumulated Losses)

0.000

0.000

0.000

NETWORTH

703.200

643.139

598.963

LOAN FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Secured Loans

1643.600

1459.948

952.645

2] Unsecured Loans

134.300

143.061

126.473

TOTAL BORROWING

1777.900

1603.009

1079.118

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

0.000

201.700

174.413

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

2481.100

2447.848

1852.494

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]

1562.100

1476.538

1180.833

Capital work-in-progress

74.100

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

25.800

27.141

25.281

DEFERREX TAX ASSETS

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES

 

 

 

 

Inventories

654.200

692.359

596.407

 

Sundry Debtors

887.400

822.612

468.935

 

Cash & Bank Balances

29.800

29.911

22.993

 

Other Current Assets

0.000
0.000

0.000

 

Loans & Advances

239.200

238.184

154.757

Total Current Assets

1810.600

1783.066

1243.092

Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

998.900

849.316

608.030

 

Provisions

0.000

0.674

5.330

Total Current Liabilities

998.900

849.990

613.360

Net Current Assets

811.700

933.076

629.732

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES

7.400

11.093

16.648

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

2481.100

2447.848

1852.494

 

 

 


PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2008

31.03.2007

31.03.2006

Sales Turnover

4554.600

3175.687

2592.457

Other Income

50.100

23.886

20.647

Total Income

4604.700

3199.573

2613.104

 

 

 

 

Profit/(Loss) Before Tax

97.200

89.913

72.088

Provision for Taxation

34.300

45.288

32.297

Profit/(Loss) After Tax

62.900

44.625

39.791

 

 

 

 

Export Value

NA

898.134

672.099

 

 

 

 

Import Value

NA

709.866

558.951

 

 

 

 

Expenditures :

 

 

 

 

Cost of Materials

2335.100

1976.845

1566.820

 

Operating Expenses

0.000

208.255

175.383

 

Payment to and Provisions for Employees

0.000

255.659

219.041

 

Increase/(Decrease) in Finished Goods

(2.800)

0.000

0.000

 

Excise Duty

385.600

0.000

0.000

 

Power & Fuel Cost

112.900

0.000

0.000

 

Other Manufacturing Expenses

115.700

0.000

0.000

 

Employee Cost

331.300

0.000

0.000

 

Miscellaneous Expenses

36.400

0.000

0.000

 

Administrative, Selling and Other Expenses

918.700

442.792

405.033

 

Interest and Other Financial Charges

177.300

139.487

101.597

 

Depreciation

97.300

87.071

73.651

 

Less: Transferred from Revaluation Reserve

0.000

(0.449)

(0.509)

Total Expenditure

4507.500

3109.660

2541.016

 

QUARTERLY RESULTS

 

PARTICULARS

 

30.06.2008

30.09.2008

 Type

 1st Quarter

 2nd Quarter

 Sales Turnover

 1008.300

 1342.300

 Other Income

 0.900

 0.700

 Total Income

 1009.200

 1343.000

 Total Expenditure

 868.600

 1167.000

 Operating Profit

 140.600

 176.000

 Interest

 60.400

 41.500

 Gross Profit

 80.200

 134.500

 Depreciation

 27.400

 27.500

 Tax

 7.000

 14.700

 Reported PAT

 41.200

 83.400

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2008

31.03.2007

31.03.2006

PAT / Total Income

(%)

1.37

1.39

1.52

 

 

 

 

 

Net Profit Margin

(PBT/Sales)

(%)

2.13

2.83

2.78

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Total Assets

(PBT/Total Assets}

(%)

2.88

2.76

2.97

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

(PBT/Networth)

 

0.14

0.14

0.12

 

 

 

 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Liability/Networth)

 

3.95

3.81

2.83

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

1.81

2.10

2.03

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

HISTORY

 

Subject manufactures pesticides and insecticides. Piyush Singhal is the Chairman and Salil Singhal is the Managing Director of the company. The manufacturing unit is located in Udaipur, Rajasthan. The company is also engaged in other segments such as minerals, metering and allied products.


PILL Finance and Investment is a 100% subsidiary of the company. As a part of its diversification, it has set up a plant to manufacture polyurethane compounds used in the adhesive industry at a project cost of Rs 23 millions and also put up a compounding unit for supplying plastic and polymer moulders.  

 
In 1999, the expansion which was undertaken at the Company's plant at Panoli including state of art multi product plant for manufacturing of industrial chemicals has been completed and is now fully operational. 

 
The polymer business witnessed a revival and growth in business after a prolonged recessionary situation with the industrial climate showing positive trends.

 

SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES 

 
The Company has three subsidiary companies as on March 31, 2008.The members may refer to the statement under section 212 of the Companies Act, 1956 and information on the financials of subsidiaries appended to the above statement under section 212 of the Companies Act, 1956 in this Annual Report, for detailed information on these subsidiary companies. The key highlights of these subsidiary companies are as under: 

 
PILL Finance and Investments Limited (PILL-F): 

 
 The company posted a profit of Rs.2.109 millions during the year. 

 
PI Life Science Research Limited (PILSR) 

 
During the year, the company has posted a loss of Rs.2.042 millions, which was incurred on account of various R and D activities for developing new products. 

 
PI Japan Company Limited

 
The Company posted a profit of JPY 10,18,691.00 (Rs.0.408 millions) during the year. 



MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 

 

REPORT ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

 
A detailed report on the Corporate Governance code and practices of the Company along with a certificate from the Auditors of the Company regarding compliance of the conditions of Corporate Governance as stipulated under clause 49 of the Listing Agreement are given in a separate section in this Annual Report. 

 
EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2007-08 

 
The following events have been authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company in their meeting held on June 13, 2008. These events are subject to the approval of the members in the forthcoming Annual General Meeting to be held on July 21, 2008. 

 
Increase in the Authorised Capital of the Company 

 
To enable the Company to expand its activities for seeking the emerging opportunities for growth and to give effect to the recommendations of certain corporate actions like issue of rights and bonus shares to meet any future requirements, the Board of Directors considered necessary to increase the share capital of the Company to Rs.230.000 millions divided into 20.000 millions Equity Shares of Rs.10/-each; 0.300 million Preference Shares of Rs.100/-each. 


Issue of Equity Shares to the Members on Rights basis 

 
The Board of Directors have considered to augment the financial resources of the Company in order to take up some of the projects for which it is thought fit to raise the equity share capital from the existing shareholders of the Company in the ratio of 1 (One) equity share for every I (One) equity share held on rights basis. 

 
Issue of Bonus Shares to the Members 

 
The present level of Reserves and Surplus of
the Company is nearly nineteen times of the Paid-up Equity Capital of the Company. Considering this position of reserves and surplus the Directors have proposed to the issue shares by way of bonus shares to the members of the Company in the ratio of 1 (One) Bonus Share of Rs.10/- (Rupees Ten Only) each for every 1 (One) fully paid-up Equity Share of Rs.10/-(Rupees Ten Only) each. 

 
Besides, the above events which are subject to the approval of the members of the Company, the Board of Directors have authorized the appointment of Karvy Computer share Private Limited as Registrar and Share Transfer Agents of the Company in their meeting held on May 30, 2008.The Company is in the process of applying to CDSL and NSDL for demateriization of equity shares of the Company. 

 

INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM 

 
The Company's internal control system comprises audit and compliance by in-house internal audit team supplement by internal audit checks from K S M N and Company, Chartered Accountants, the internal auditors of the Company. The internal auditors independently evaluate the adequacy of internal controls and concurrently audit the majority of the transactions in value terms. Independence of the audit and compliance is ensured by the direct report of internal audit division and internal auditors to the pdit Committee of the Board. 

 

CODE OF CONDUCT

  
It is hereby confirmed that all Board members and senior management personnel have affirmed compliance with the code of conduct during the financial year ending March 31, 2008. 

 
INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS 

 
The Company has a team of able and experienced staff and executives at different levels. Industrial relations at all the Company's work and plants remained cordial throughout the year. The Board places on record its deep appreciation for the efforts and contribution made by all the employees for continued high level of performance.

 


RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R AND D)

 

Future plan of action

 
Pursuant to its philosophy of innovating cost effective, environment friendly routes of synthesis using advanced and sophisticated analytical and laboratory instruments, the Company plans to add new and technologically advanced instrumentations for increasing research capabilities along with skilled and experienced manpower to create a sophisticated creative environment. To enhance the existing skills and knowledge base of the existing set of scientists, the Company also regularly organize training programs for it R and D, which assist them in improving their skills on a continuous basis. 

 
The thrust of the R and D has been apart from value add on all existing products we manufacture, to synthesize and manufacture molecules with increasing complexities involving more recent and novel chemistry and technologies such as Suzuki Coupling, Chiral synthesis, low temperature, moisture sensitive reactions, and prepare products with challenging specification requirements. These include not only pharma ceutically useful intermediates and products but also chemicals used for sensitive photo-imaging and electronic uses. 

 
The Company plans to collaborate in partnership with customers around the world to leverage its capabilities and experiences to generate intellectual property (IP) for developing new processes. 

 

ECONOMICTRENDS 
 
The global economy saw turbulence in the year. The largest economy in the world, the United States of America, was rocked by a crisis in the mortgage sector that affected several global financial institutions of repute and bringing the US economy on the brink of what analysts predict to be a recession. The Federal Reserve tried to intervene through four rounds of interest cuts in order to stem the further collapse of the financial markets as well as buckle the recessionary trend. The impact of this all was that stock markets globally crashed in the fourth quarter of the fiscal and the US dollar witnessed an unprecedented devaluation against major currencies of the world. 
 
Oil prices rose to over a $100 a barrel during the financial year, nearly times the prevalent price 4 years age, increasing input costs specially for the chemical industry and slowing down the GDPs of practically every country.  
Food prices increased at double digits, fueled by increasing demand for corn for use in bio-fuels combined with shrinking agricultural acreages and also apparently by increasing consumption in the emerging economies such as China and India and reviving a trend labeled by economists as 'Agflation'. 

 
Contrary to earlier claims about the Indian Economy being 'Decoupled'from the US and other economies, the global trends had a real and present impact on the Indian economy. In a year that saw a 55% rise in the leading stock market indices, the last quarter of the fiscal eroded more than 75% of the year's gains in market capitalization.  
 
Inflation touched a 4 year high in the fourth quarter of the last fiscal and the Reserve Bank intervened to curb inflation by curtailing inflow of foreign funds and liquidity through interest rates and CRR hike. This had an impact in terms of slow-down in retail consumption. The interest rate hike, combined with subdued equity market sentiments has increased the cost of capital for industry. The impact of the devaluating dollar was felt by export oriented industries and companies. Rising oil prices had an impact on the manufacturing sector that slowed down to about 7% and the overall GDP growth was well below the targeted 9%. 

 
The demand for agricultural produce and the growth in the agricultural sector has been higher than expectations. Despite rising prices, shrinking acreages and growth in population has made agriculture and rural India, an attractive proposition as a target customer sector. 

 
In the Chemicals arena, China has emerged as a low cost manufacturer as well as a large source of input raw material again at a low cost. However, this is changing due to the costs of environmental and regulatory compliance as well as export duties increasing. Secondly, the perception on quality and protection of Intellectual Property in China remains a concern. Global chemical majors are therefore viewing China for late stage, high volume, low value and off patent production. 

 
The India advantage in terms of strategic, early stage, research, knowledge and IP oriented work continues. Hence the aggressive growth rate for the Indian Chemical and CRAMS industry is expected to be retained over the years. In the short-term, the increasing cost and lower availability of China supplies has resulted in margin pressure for the Indian Chemicals and CRAMS industry as a whole. 

 
In the years ahead, about 7 to 8 Mn Tonnes of production is expected to shift out of China mainly into India and other neighboring countries. This represents a further growth opportunity. The Polymer and Petro-chemical business all over the world has come under a huge cost pressure due to very large increase in petroleum price; this has led to a significant increase in polymer resin prices. However, on the other hand, due to a general situation of over supply, the selling prices have remained constant, leading to erosion in profit margins in most of the petrochemical companies. The problem in India is compounded due to poor export realizations caused by the strengthening rupee and also the slow down in growth due to operating cost going up due to interest burdens. 

 
COMPANY'S PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW 


Financial Performance 

 
Overall, gross revenues were Rs.4555.000 millions, a 16.5% rise over the previous year. The rise in raw material costs has led to erosion in gross margins by nearly 5%. With an increased focus on capitalizing on the CRAMS opportunities, the Company has made investments both in physical assets with a new multi-purpose plant being commissioned this year and in human assets. Despite the investments, with control in general and administrative expenses, PAT has grown y-o-y by41 % to Rs.62.900 millions. 

 
Operational Performance of Business Segments 

 
Agri Inputs Business 

 
The Company is in the business of providing inputs and solutions to the farmer in the key areas of crop protection chemicals, specialty products and plant nutrients. 

 
Fine Chemicals (CRAMS) 

 
The Company provides end to end solutions in the speciality chemicals and fine chemicals and ranging from Process Research and Development to Custom Synthesis to Kilo - Pilot and Commercial manufacture in partnership with MNCs from Japan, USA and Europe

 
Engineering Polymer Compounding 

 
The Company manufactures custom tailored application solutions backed with strong R and D base of engineering plastics for injection molding components, office automation equipment and automobile components. 

 

Some of the highlights of the operational performance in each of the segments are: 

 
Agri Business 

 
The fiscal year 2007-08 witnessed a normal monsoon in most parts of the country, baring a few regions. Kharif saw a well spread monsoon over the North, albeit with some dry spells. Some parts of Central India, especially Central MP, Maharashtra and South Gujarat saw heavy downpours resulting in floods and crop losses in Soybean, onion and vegetables. North and South Coastal Andhra were ravaged by two successive cyclones, damaging large acreages of paddy and chilly. Retreating monsoon was good and gave a good rainfall in Tamil Nadu. 
 
There was a shortage in fertilizers and therefore an increase in fertilizer prices aggrevated in the third and fourth quarter of the year. 

 
Bt Cotton picked up inmost part of the country, due to the cost benefit ratio being favourable for the farmers. Bt 2 was launched to cover approximately 8000 acres on a trial basis. The industry had predicted that with the proliferation of Bt cotton, the usage of inputs would reduce. The Company continued on a premeditated strategy of reduced dependence on the bollworm segment in cotton, which is the mainstay of the industry, fresh impetus was given to rice and vegetables as focus crops. In fact, rice as a crop now contributes to over 25% of PI's product focus and is a keymitigant to cotton dependence. During the year, Bt Cotton yielded newer opportunities through the sucking pest segment and PI was amongst the few to benefit from the same. 

 
The cotton crop in the northern region saw a major infestation of mealy bug initially in Punjab and Haryana which then spread to the rest of the country. This resulted in a major increase in demand for PI products. 

 
Sugar production was in excess of forecasts by over 15% leading to low prices of sugar, reduced cane crushing and consequently decline in input consumption. Sugarcane declined in UP, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. Despite the dip in anticipated business from sugarcane, the efforts with the sugarcane farmers were sustained, maintaining the relationship as along term investment. Several initiatives in brand building were undertaken and commercial schemes launched to capture market share. 

 
The rabi season saw an almost non eventful year, as against a record crop expectation from wheat in most of the wheat growing areas, Punjab, Haryana, UP and Maharashtra

 
PI Agri Business managed to do well in all the zones, with exceptional growth being achieved in Punjab, MP, Chattisgarh, Tamil Nadu and North Eastern States. The cyclone in Andhra Pradesh led to the chilly crop being below expectations. However, with focused marketing efforts and a new product launched in 2007, PI marginally grew its market share. 

 
Overall the year witnessed good demand for Agri products. PI Agri business attempted initiatives such as improving WC cycles and throughputs to address this demand. Increased liquidity and thereby material availability would have yielded nearly 15% greater revenues. 


KEY ACHIEVEMENTS 

 
Some of the key achievements during the year:

 

·         One novel product launched in India.  

·         Lurit (Dimethomorph), an ovel molecule of one of the largest global chemical companies was launched. 

·         Pre-launch field trials (1050) carried out across the country for new products. 

·         Tied up for Water Soluble Fertilizers, generating encouraging sales and the market response indicates healthy growth in the future years. 

·         Tested 2 new ranges of speciality products to launch in this year. 

·         Signed exclusive agreement for the development of an agro chemical to be launched in the year 2010. 

·         The marketing organization was restructured to consolidate into 4 zones to bring operational efficiencies. 

·         Two new Bchannel partners were added to our retail busines schannel to take the total number of partners to 8. 

·         The only company in the industry to automate complicated Customer Incentive Schemes in SAP, enabling monthly statements of accounts to customers. 

·         The business planning tools developed during the previous year were enhanced and implemented. A key benefit wasthat market intelligence and customer information was captured and helped in creating regional, cropwise, pestwisestrategies. 

 

Agri Business Outlook 2008-09  

 
The outlook for the Agri business in 2008-09 is very positive. A normal monsoon is predicted and the food prices are expected to sustain their growth yielding better realization for the farmer. Trends indicate that a 6-7% increase is expected in crop acreages in field crops. With Rs.600,000 millions loan waiver announced by the government, the farmer sentiment has also improved. Thus the demand for inputs is expected to show a highly positive trend. With the expected shift of manufacturing from China, there will be an overall shortage of material, thereby resulting in favorable opportunities for technicals. In the coming year, there is a steep increase in the basic raw material prices and shortage of availability, specifically in Phosphorous on which some of the key products of the Company are based. 

 
The Company will continue to augment its product and solutions portfolio to the farmer and look to mitigate the input costs through pricing and commercial strategies. 

 
Fine Chemical (CRAMS) 


The Company sustained the momentum of growth in fine chemical revenues. Significant investments were made in augmenting manufacturing, research and analytical infrastructure, strengthening the overseas office in Japan, and in senior human resources to further the business. Hence while topline has shown considerable growth, profitability for the year has been depressed. However, the outlook is bright with significant inroads being built into European chemical majors, and in emergent sectors such as pharmaceutical intermediates, and high value electronic and photo-imaging chemicals. Many new companies in Japan have been approached by the PI Japan marketing team and R and D efforts initiated. Many of these will convert into potential profitable ventures in the coming years. 

 

Some of the key highlights of Pl's Fine Chemical business for the year 2007-08 are as follows: 

 
Business Development 

 

·          80 new inquiries were received during the year of which 65 are patented products. 

·         A new leader has been inducted to drive this business and the long-term plans for the division laid out. 

·         The focus has been to take up high value outsourcing projects and partnering global majors through innovation and technology leadership. 

 

R AND D 

 

·         Synthesis of 20 chemicals was done in the areas of pharmaceutical intermediates, imaging chemicals, agro intermediates and liquid crystal intermediates. 

·         Complexity in chemistry for projects increased considerably not only with increasing number of steps for synthesis but also incorporation of difficult technologies as well. 

·         Worked on new chemistry such as moisture sensitive reactions, use of sensitive catalyst and use of difficult to handle chemicals such as Grignard reagents, n-butyllithium reagents, Photo chlorination, Butyl lithium, cryogenic reactions (-600C to-700C), Fluoro methylation, metal content organics etc. 

 

QC/QA 

 

·         New impurities isolated by preparative HPLC for new projects. 

·         800 samples characterized by GC/LC Mass; 10 quality manuals prepared for commercial production of new products. 

·         38000 samples analyzed during the year. 

·         Investment was made in instrumentation to meet stringent specifications of products and intermediates in the near future. 

 

Process Development 

 

·         Techno-Commercial feasibility study done for 75 new molecules. 

·         KiloLab: Scale up study done for 20 new molecules in kilo lab and process optimization done for 2 existing products. 

·         Commercialized and new molecules which were taken up for commercial production including and step reaction. 


Projects and Engineering 

 

·         A new plant added to Panoli plant that effectively enhanced capacity in reactor volume by about 30%. 

·         10 new projects completed for adding new molecules or expanding existing products to the product line. 

·         A new MEE Plant was added to Panoli plant for effluent treatment. 

·         Total investment on these projects was approximately Rs.200 millions. 

 
Operations and Production 

 

·         High HETP columns were set up for fractionation. 

·         Cryogenic reactions were carried out in semi-commercial setups. 

·         Streamlined efforts at pipeline building, multi-year contracting and the successful commercialization has seen capacity utilization improve by about 25%. 

 
CRAMS Business Outlook 2008-09' 

 
Subject remains committed to grow the CRAMS business with a focus on high value chemical manufacturing. With the focus on quality services beyond the ordinary, 9l Fine chemical will continue to invest and work on early stage partnerships especially for new chemical entities through custom synthesis and contract research area as well specially to leverage a 100 plus R and D talent pool. The model represents the best solution for clients requiring quick development support to launch their new products in the market and aiming to develop a competitive source of supply. 

 
The Fine chemical group plans to focus on increasing efficiency by further increasing the utilization, improving throughput and efficiencies of the plant and other resources thereby growing both the top line and the bottom line and create a proactive ability -.o meet the aggressive growth. Fine chemical team also would be focusing on proper selection of compounds and strategic partnership development putting its resources to grow with value addition to its customers and partners to build sustainable long-term relationships. 

 
PI Fine Chemicals team plans to further improve the systems and business process in order to remain competitive in the market. Based on the challenges coming up from the increasing raw materials, attrition and difficult to attract talented workforce, increasing issues with timely delivery of materials from China, the focus is now on developing talent internally wherever possible, guild vendor relationship within the country and dependable partners around the world, develop a more transparent and tenuous business relationship with customers. 
 
Polymer 
 
The major customer segments of Engineering Plastic Compounds are auto components and the electrical and electronics industry, and both these industries are slowing down after a great growth in past 3-4 years. The automotive and construction -industry have shown lowerthan expected growth rates due to increase in retail finance interest rates. 

 
At one side the RM cost going up, the demand is sluggish and also there is a pressure from customers to reduce the prices, this has cut the compounding industry in tight spot. Hence compounders have to compete with cheaper economies and lower margins Which have come under pressure from customers. 

Performance  
 
In a tight and high pressure market, the Polymer Division clocked a sales growth over the previous year; the profit margins were i under pressure due to intense competition and soaring polymer prices. 

 
The thrust on R and D as a key business enabler continued and some of the achievements were: 

 

·         Savings on RM costs through recipe modification. 

·         Achieved supply of newly developed samples within seven days of approval of the same.' 

·         Commercialized two products for supply to one of the most reputed moulder of auto parts in India

·         Developed new blends both for FR and Non FR compounds. 

 

Capacity utilization was 100% and sales growth could have been higher in 2007-08 but for capacity constraints. 

 
Polymer Outlook 2008-09 


The road map for 3 year growth plan is already made with a shift in focus from a volume driven strategy to a margin driven strategy. This is possible by targeting high value niche segments through intense development work and partnership with key end customers. 

 
A careful selection of customer and application segments and products has been made to ensure the shift in the future growth focus. 

 
Considering the road map for the next 3 years and to support the envisioned growth, another manufacturing extruder line has been installed and commissioned in January-2008 and subsequently became commercially operational. 

 
Given these growth strategies and new initiatives, all round improved performance is expected in the current year by: 

 

·         Entering higher value added sectors by developing new customer lines. 

·         Savings in RM Cost through recipe modifications in products. 

·         Introducing value added products. 

·         Reduction in wastage, manpower cost and electricity consumption. 

 

HEALTH SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT

   

Subject vision in Health, Safety and Environment goes far beyond compliance, to predict and proactively manage emission and waste and create green and clean workplace and factory surroundings. 

 
In the year 2007-08 they aimed at further consolidating the HSE performance, fulfilling the HSE vision of the Company. The biggest achievement for the year had been successfully qualifying the stringent overseas customer HSE audits. The audit was mainly focused on the performance of HSE management system of the Company. The Company has also planned to get audited under Responsible Care system in near future, the recognized standard in the area of Occupation Health arid Safety in Europe

 
The Company has formed a full fledged 73 person Emergency Response Team last year with continuous training and emergency response simulation. 

 
The Company has installed a Multiple Effect Evaporator with an investment of Rs.50 millions to treat high Total Dissolved Solids bearing waste and ultimately to improve the efficiency of existing effluent treatment plant to maintain sustainable development. 

 
Like in the past, the representatives of Company actively participated and played a proactive role in formulation of government policies related to environment specially during formulation of draft Hazardous Waste Management Rules and development of Emission Standards and Guidelines for Incineration of Pesticide Industry at various national level forums. 

The Company has donated 500 tree guards during the past monsoon to local forest department and other agencies for maintaining plantation in and around residential areas. 

 
The Company has placed an order for a high capacity Effluent Treatment Plant at a cost of Rs.30.000 millions and its construction work is under progress. This effluent treatment plant will provide help to meet the requirements of disposing additional load due to increased production demands as well as to achieve higher standards of disposal norms for the future need. 

 
The Company has a well chalked out plan for further improvements in HSE systems and to achieve sustainable development. They believe that by implementing those, the Company will achieve its mission of becoming one of the best chemical companies in Safety, Health and Environment.

 
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES 


Recognizes the fact that social responsibility does not end at protecting the health and safety of its employees alone; it extends to the neighboring communities. They actively participate in corporate initiatives in rural development and social upliftment programs along with Government and institutional bodies. Continuous efforts are made to provide support to underdeveloped areas in terms of medical and educational aids which assist livelihoods. 

 
During the year, activities such as farmer meetings were conducted for safe and judicious use of pesticides. The meetings also have active participation from local agricultural department officials and progressive farmers. 

 
RISKS AND CONCERN AREAS 

 
In the course of the business, Subject is exposed to a variety of market and other risks including the effects of demand dynamics, currency exchange rates, and interest rates as well as risk associated with financial issues, hazard events and specific assets risk. Macro economic factors like slowdown, unforeseen political and social upheaval, natural calamities, may affect the Company as other companies in the Indian Industry. 

 
Subject has developed a strong risk management framework that enables active monitoring of the business environment and identification, assessment and mitigation of potential internal and external risks. The management sets the overall tone and risk culture of the organization through defined and communicated corporate values, clearly assigned risk responsibilities, appropriately delegated authority and a set of processes and guide lines. 

 
For the Agri business of the Company, the monsoon as usual continues to play the most important role in agriculture. Any significant changes in rainfall, deficit or excess will affect the performance of the business. Raw material availability and price poses a new risk dimension. The rising price of the crude oil poses significant challenges in the management of input cost and output logistics. Due to intense competition, the Company may not be able to pass on all the costs to customers. The Fine Chemical business faces the risk of rising prices of crude oil in terms of raw material costs. Any strengthening of the rupee also has an impact on the revenues. The polymer sector continues to witness the surging oil prices thereby creating uncertainties regarding both the availability and prices of raw materials. This in itself poses a major challenge in procurement and logistics. 

 

The company is in trade terms with:-

 

·         Kaiser Industries Limited, Delhi

·         Mipak Plastics Private Limited, Mumbai

·         Maldar Barrels Private Limited, Mumbai

·         Paper Plast Industries (India) Private Limited

·         Vimal Chemicals, Udaipur, Rajasthan

·         Ameeja Enterprises, Mumbai

·         Akry Organics (Private) Limited, Mumbai

·         Ajay Packaging, Daman

·         Jalaram Box Makers Private Limited, Ankleshwar

·         Krishna Organics (Private) Limited, Vadodara, Gujarat

·         Mineral and Matel Industries, Bhavnagar

·         Maharashtra Metal Works Private Limited, Mumbai

·         Neogen Chemicals Limited, Thane, Maharashtra

 

The company's important overseas trading partners are Mitsubishi and Marubeni of Japan.

 

WEB DETAILS

 

Profile

 

Subject is in the business of – Agri inputs, Fine Chemicals (CRAMS - Contract Research and Manufacturing Services), Polymers and Engineering Services.

 

Founded in 1947 in the city of lakes - Udaipur, Rajasthan (India), it was named PI Industries Limited in 1993 to reflect its new diversified businesses.


Subject is committed to growth, driven by its corporate philosophy, and aims to achieve the highest standards in all its endeavors.

 

Subject’s strength lies in:

 

·         More than 30 years of strong business associations with large number of leading multinationals across the globe.

 

·         One of the oldest, largest and most credible distribution networks in rural India with some of the leading brands in agri-input sector.

 

·         Strong management capabilities, research and development and world class manufacturing infrastructure.

 

·         One of the leading companies in Contract Research and Manufacturing Services (CRAMS), having long term tie-ups with leading chemical companies across the globe for newly invented products.

 

·         Amongst the top 5 and fastest growing companies in polymer compounding by providing innovative solutions.

 

 

Corporate philosophy

 

Subject derives its strength from a formally adopted Corporate Philosophy which, amongst other things, impels subject to:

 

·         Uphold a reputation for integrity, honesty, straight-forward and just dealings.

 

·         Be committed to the quality of its products.

 

·         Be committed to its customers

 

·         Be innovative in approach and thought.

 

·         Be open, friendly, sincere and human in behavior and attitude.

 

·         Contribute to the community as a part of our social responsibility

 

Safety and Environment

 

They are committed to provide total environment safety and cleanness measures, excellent house keeping, congenial working environment and regulatory compliance.

 

·         Facilities are fully compliant with regular approvals backed up with strong environment and regulatory management.

 

·         Recycling and recovery of by-products and solvents.

 

·         Excellent house keeping and congenial working environment.

 

·         Environment laboratory works on innovative processes to minimize waste, in order to achieve high standards of environmental safety.

 

·         Extensive training program to farmers on safe and judicious use of pesticides.

 

·         Exclusive safety leaflets distributed to farmers in the regular meetings to educate them on safe handling of pesticides.

 

·         Equipped with powerful dust collectors and filters.

 

·         Volatiles from extruders are vented through a caustic scrubber.

 

·         Plastic waste products are disposed off to recyclers.

 

·         Continuous efforts for Energy Saving.

 

·         Lubricating Oil wastages burnt in incinerator.

 

·         Cooling water recycling to conserve water.

 

·         Safety guards on all machines.

 

·         Soothing landscaping and greenery.

 

Subject is committed:

 

·         To adopt sound manufacturing practices to minimize pollutants, occupational health and safety risks.

·         To continuously work for cost effective technological improvements to minimize risks to human beings, property and reduce adverse environmental impact.

 

·         To comply with all regulations and statutes concerning safety, health and environment.

 

·         To ensure safe and pleasant work environment within the premises by following exemplary house-keeping practices.

 

·         To continually improve health, safety and environmental performance.

 

·         To inculcate the principles of safety in its people and processes on a continuous basis.

 

Quality

 

To be the best quality producer

To control all processes which impact the quality of the end product.

 

·         Independent QA Team which prepares quality management plan for each molecule.

 

·         Regular quality system checks and audit.

 

·         Manufacturing plant is certified ISO 9001:2000 for quality management system.

 

·         Both analytical labs at process development center and commercial plant are certified ISO 17025 for analytical abilities.

 

·         Complete documentation for input traceability and batch logs.

 

·         Subject as a part of its culture constantly evaluates its quality assurance system on a regular basis in order to keep up to its goal.

 

Quality Control

 

·         Online lab facilities in plants for in-process quality check and control.

 

·         Lab staffed with dedicated and experienced PhDs and Chemists.

 

·         Development and validation of analytical methods.

 

·         All work regulated with fully documented standard operating procedures.

 

·         Well equipped packaging laboratory.

 

·         Regular up-gradation of lab facilities.

 

·         Easy access to top labs in India for collaborative and specialized analysis.

 

·         Continuous training to people on latest quality management systems while updating their knowledge on the latest technologies.

 

Quality Policy

 

Subject shall be committed:

 

·         To Its Reputation for integrity, honesty, just dealings and compliance to applicable regulatory requirements.

 

·         To customers for top quality products at competitive prices.

 

·         To Innovative Approach for continual improvements due to its belief that there are better ways of doing things.

 

·         To The Employees for their personal and professional growth.

 

·         To The Community as a part of its social commitment.

 

Business

 

·         Fine Chem

·         Agri Input

·         Polymer

 

 

 

 

 


 

CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                  None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

The market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

The Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.48.99

UK Pound

1

Rs.72.49

Euro

1

Rs.68.44

 

 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

7

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

7

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

7

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

7

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

7

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

7

--LEVERAGE

1~10

7

--RESERVES

1~10

7

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

7

--MARGINS

-5~5

 

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

YES

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

YES

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

TOTAL

 

63

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 

 

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

NR

In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to recommend credit dealings

No Rating

 

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions