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Report Date : |
10.01.2008 |
IDENTIFICATION
DETAILS
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Name : |
ITD CEMENTATION INDIA LIMITED |
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Registered Office : |
1st Floor, Dani Wooltex Compound, 158, Vidyanagari
Marg, Kalina, Santacruz (East) Mumbai 400 098, Maharashtra |
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Country : |
India |
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Financials (as on) : |
31.12.2006 |
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Date of Incorporation : |
24.06.1978 |
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Com. Reg. No.: |
20435 |
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CIN No.: [Company
Identification No.] |
L61000MH1978PLC020435 |
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TAN No.: [Tax
Deduction & Collection Account No.] |
MUMS00123E |
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PAN No.: [Permanent
Account No.] |
AAACT1426A |
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Legal Form : |
Public limited liability company. Company’s Shares are listed on the
Stock Exchange. |
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Line of Business : |
Subject is engaged in providing of construction services. |
RATING &
COMMENTS
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MIRA’s Rating : |
Aa |
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RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit
transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest
and principal sums |
Large |
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Maximum Credit Limit : |
USD 4300000 |
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Status : |
Excellent |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Regular |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
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Comments : |
Subject is a well established and reputed company having fine track. Available
information indicates high financial responsibility of the company. Directors
are reported as experienced, respectable and having satisfactory means of
their own. Trade relations are reported as fair. Business is active.
Fundamentals are strong and healthy. Payments are usually correct and as per
commitments. The company can b considered good for any normal business dealings at
usual trade terms and conditions. |
LOCATIONS
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Registered Office : |
1st Floor, Dani Wooltex Compound, 158, Vidyanagari Marg, Kalina, Santacruz (East) Mumbai 400 098, Maharashtra, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91 - 22 - 6693 1600-7/8 |
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Fax No.: |
91 - 22 - 6693 1627-28 |
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E-Mail : |
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Website : |
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Branches : |
Located at
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Research Laboratories : |
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DIRECTORS
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Name : |
Mr. Premchai Karnasuta |
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Designation : |
Chairman |
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Name : |
Mr. Per Hofvander |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Sunil Shah Singh |
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Designation : |
Managing Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Srinivasan Mukundan |
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Designation : |
Deputy Managing Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Darius Erach Udwadia |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Pathai Chakornbundit |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Nasser M. Munjee |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Anup Kumar Chatterjee |
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Designation : |
Director-General Manager |
KEY EXECUTIVES
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Name : |
Mr. Prasad Patwardhan |
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Designation : |
Chief Financial Officer |
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Name : |
Mr. R.C Daga |
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Designation : |
Company Secretary |
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Audit Committee |
Mr. P. Hofvander |
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Mr. D.E. Udwadia |
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Mr. P.
Chakornbundit |
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Remuneration Committee |
Mr. D. E.
Udwadia |
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Mr. P. Karnasuta |
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Mr. D
Chakornbundit |
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Mr. N. M. Munjee |
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Shareholders/Investors' Grievance Committee : |
Mr. P.
Chakornbundit |
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Mr. S.S. Singh |
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
/ SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
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Names of Shareholders |
No. of Shares |
Percentage of
Holding |
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Promoter – Italian Thai Development |
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Public Company Limited |
4634047 |
80.48 |
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General Public |
848580 |
14.73 |
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Directors and their relatives |
298 |
0.00 |
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Financial Institutions – UTI, GIC and its subsidiaries |
20580 |
0.36 |
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Nationalised Banks |
330 |
0.01 |
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Mutual Funds |
17311 |
0.30 |
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Corporate Bodies |
188142 |
3.27 |
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NRI/OCB/FII |
44969 |
0.78 |
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NSDL Transit / Free Position |
3843 |
0.07 |
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Total |
5758100 |
100.00 |
BUSINESS DETAILS
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Line of Business : |
Subject is engaged in providing of construction services. |
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Products : |
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GENERAL
INFORMATION
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Suppliers : |
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Customers : |
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No. of Employees : |
2634 |
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Bankers : |
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Facilities : |
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Banking
Relations : |
Satisfactory |
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Auditors : |
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Name : |
S.R. Batliboi and Associates Chartered Accountants |
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Address : |
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India |
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Joint Venture : |
ITD Cemindia JV |
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Holding Company : |
Italian Thai Development Public Company Limited, Thailand |
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Associates/Subsidiaries : |
Skanska Cementation International Limited U.K Skanska Construction UK Ltd Cementation Foundation Skanska Ltd UK |
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authorised Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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1,10,00,000 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/- each |
Rs. 110.000 Millions |
Issued Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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57,60,216 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/- each |
Rs. 57.602
Millions |
Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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57,58,100 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/- each |
Rs. 57.581
Millions |
FINANCIAL DATA
[all figures are in Rupees Millions]
ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET
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SOURCES OF FUNDS |
31.12.2006 |
31.12.2005 |
31.12.2004 |
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SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS |
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1] Share Capital |
57.581 |
46.066 |
46.100 |
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2] Share Application Money |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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3] Reserves & Surplus |
1022.096 |
453.081 |
415.400 |
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4] (Accumulated Losses) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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NETWORTH |
1079.677 |
499.147 |
461.500 |
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LOAN FUNDS |
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1] Secured Loans |
731.527 |
468.105 |
372.400 |
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2] Unsecured Loans |
928.907 |
788.177 |
225.900 |
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TOTAL BORROWING |
1660.434 |
1256.282 |
598.300 |
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DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
0.000 |
11.100 |
0.000 |
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TOTAL |
2740.111 |
1766.529 |
1059.800 |
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APPLICATION OF FUNDS |
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FIXED ASSETS [Net Block] |
646.838 |
449.700 |
488.700 |
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Capital work-in-progress |
200.944 |
15.650 |
0.000 |
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INVESTMENT |
10.843 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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DEFERREX TAX ASSETS |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES |
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Inventories |
964.226
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637.410 |
1041.700 |
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Sundry Debtors |
2466.623
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2123.718 |
1377.000 |
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Cash & Bank Balances |
187.143
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63.751 |
35.000 |
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Other Current Assets |
1472.287
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640.966 |
0.000 |
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Loans & Advances |
639.404
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371.851 |
444.600 |
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Total
Current Assets |
5729.683
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3837.696 |
2898.300 |
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Less : CURRENT
LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS |
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Current Liabilities |
3815.530
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2506.637 |
2122.800 |
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Provisions |
32.667
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29.880 |
204.400 |
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Total
Current Liabilities |
3848.197
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2536.517 |
2327.200 |
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Net Current Assets |
1881.486
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1301.179 |
571.100 |
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MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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TOTAL |
2740.111 |
1766.529 |
1059.800 |
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PROFIT & LOSS
ACCOUNT
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PARTICULARS |
31.12.2006 |
31.12.2005 |
31.12.2004 |
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Sales Turnover |
5754.994 |
5081.881 |
5574.100 |
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Other Income |
98.332 |
65.248 |
109.800 |
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Total Income |
5853.326 |
5147.129 |
5683.900 |
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Profit/(Loss) Before Tax |
25.660 |
5.238 |
[417.100] |
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Provision for Taxation |
[1.335] |
[32.211] |
[1.800] |
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Profit/(Loss) After Tax |
26.995 |
37.449 |
[415.300] |
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Expenditures : |
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Site and Administrative Expenses |
5431.702 |
4894.283 |
864.300 |
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Interest |
267.236 |
159.963 |
127.600 |
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Depreciation |
98.728 |
78.648 |
89.100 |
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Bad debts provided for and written off |
30.000 |
33.000 |
0.000 |
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Less : Prior Period Item |
0.000 |
[24.003] |
0.000 |
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Other Expenses |
0.000 |
0.000 |
5020.000 |
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Total Expenditure |
5827.666 |
5141.891 |
6101.000 |
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QUARTERLY RESULTS
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PARTICULARS |
31.03.2007 |
30.06.2007 |
30.09.2007 |
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Type |
1st
Quarter |
2nd
Quarter |
3rd
Quarter |
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Sales Turnover |
1528.400
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1828.400
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1934.200
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Other Income |
57.700
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46.200
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12.900
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Total Income |
1586.100
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1874.600
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1947.100
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Total Expenditure |
1452.400
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1705.400
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1789.100
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Operating Profit |
133.700
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169.200
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158.000
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Interest |
78.200
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98.300
|
108.400
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Gross Profit |
55.500
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70.900
|
49.600
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Depreciation |
31.800
|
36.200
|
37.100
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Tax |
6.700
|
6.200
|
3.600
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Reported PAT |
16.400
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28.500
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9.500
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KEY RATIOS
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PARTICULARS |
31.12.2006 |
31.12.2005 |
31.12.2004 |
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Debt-Equity Ratio |
1.85 |
1.93 |
0.72 |
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Long Term Debt-Equity Ratio |
0.16 |
0.09 |
0.05 |
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Current Ratio |
1.05 |
1.01 |
1.06 |
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TURNOVER RATIOS |
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Fixed Assets |
3.97 |
4.43 |
5.22 |
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Inventory |
2.65 |
4.15 |
5.02 |
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Debtors |
2.15 |
2.75 |
3.60 |
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Interest Cover Ratio |
1.07 |
1.06 |
[2.96] |
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Operating Profit Margin(%) |
9.66 |
7.01 |
[5.18] |
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Profit Before Interest And Tax Margin(%) |
7.65 |
5.38 |
[6.78] |
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Cash Profit Margin(%) |
2.55 |
2.57 |
[7.40] |
|
Adjusted Net Profit Margin(%) |
0.55 |
0.94 |
[9.00] |
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Return On Capital Employed(%) |
16.76 |
18.38 |
[32.94] |
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Return On Net Worth(%) |
3.42 |
9.41 |
-74.94 |
LOCAL AGENCY
FURTHER INFORMATION
The Registered Office of the company has been shifted from Apeejay
House, Dinshaw Vachha Road, Mumbai 400 020 to the present address w.e.f. 19th March, 2007
REVIEW
OF OPERATIONS
The Company has made a profit before tax of Rs. 25.660 Millions (including its
share of profit in joint ventures) for the year compared to a profit of
Rs.5.238 Millions for the year 2005. Turnover for the year under report has
increased by 14% compared to the year 2005. While there is an improvement in
the Company's performance over last year, delays in settlement of contractual
issues on completed contracts, costs incurred from delays in providing right of
way coupled with increases of prices for key inputs including cement and steel
have adversely impacted results of the Company for the year.
The Directors have reviewed the outstanding debts and have decided to write-off
Rs.34.399 Millions (2005 - Rs.43.452 Millions).
Total value of new contracts secured during the year aggregated Rs.7396.700
Millions (2005 - Rs.11.848 Millions). They include-
During the year under report a number of contracts were completed
including-
(i) The management is reasonably confident of the certification and recovery of
Rs.371.100 Millions included in Debtors representing interim work bills for
work done, progressively, on these contracts. This is based on past experience
of the Company, assessment of work done and the fact that these claims are not
disputed by the customers.
(ii) The Company has recognised as revenue and has included in the Turnover for
the year variations / claims of Rs.143.200 Millions on two road contracts which
includes Rs.141.200 Millions being under arbitration. The Company has received
an arbitration award amounting to Rs.66.900 Millions in its favour which has
since been challenged by the customer. Considering the contractual tenability
and legal advice from Company's counsel in the matter the management is
reasonably confident of recovery of the amounts awarded.
(iii) Slight delays of 1-2 days in depositing statutory dues were due to delay
in receipt of information from remote project sites.
ISO 9001:2000, ISO 14001:2004 AND OHSAS-18001:1999 The Company has established
at all offices, project sites and depots Quality Management System (QMS)
conforming to IS0 9001:2000, Environmental Management System (EMS) conforming
to ISO 14001:2004 and Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS)
conforming to OHSAS 18001:1999.
During the year the accreditation has been audited and certified by Det Norske
Veritas (DNV)
This places the Company amongst very few construction companies who have
established Integrated Management System comprising QMS, EMS and OHSMS covering
all project sites.
OUTLOOK
The Company has extended its footprint in the construction market with
consolidation in highways and bridges and has successfully moved into water and
irrigation projects. With the active support of Italian-Thai Development Public
Company Limited, the parent, the Company plans to leverage upon its own long
history of successful working on major projects and benefit from growth sectors
including:
* Marine Projects: As the country integrates into the global economy, large
investments, including significant private participation, are being
contemplated in the ports sector across the country. Major local and
international operators are implementing their expansion plans within the
country.
* Foundation and specialist works: With high growth in infrastructure spending,
this area of the Company's business sees major potential for growth.
* Highways & bridges: After successfully completing over 200 km. of
highways in the country the Company's trained personnel and construction plant
and equipment have moved on to execution of the new projects that the Company
has secured.
The parent company has significant strength in the areas of major
infrastructure growth including hydro-electric power projects, mass rapid
transit systems and airports. The Company therefore looks forward with optimism
to a period of growth.
PARENT
COMPANY
Italian-Thai Development Public Company Limited (Italian-Thai Development) is
engaged in the business of civil and infrastructure construction and
development and is a major builder of Thailand's infrastructure for over 45
years. It has an annual revenue for the year 2005 of approximate Baht 37,985
million (about Rs.4,973.16 Crores) which puts it in the lead position amongst
contractors in Thailand. Italian-Thai Development has a skilled workforce of
over 30,368 employees including over 1,172 qualified engineers. An experienced
in-house training division provides continuous training in safety and
construction skills. Its main activities are airports and jetty, buildings,
dams, tunnels and hydro-electric power highways, expressways, railways,
bridges, industrial plants, mining, pipelines and utility works, marine
construction services, rapid transit systems, steel structures and
telecommunications.
RIGHTS ISSUE
The Company allotted 11,51,539 equity shares of Rs.10/- each at a premium of
Rs.480/- per share on rights basis on 13th November, 2006 and raised Rs.564.254
Millions towards purchase of capital equipment, payment of security deposits
for procuring capital equipment on operating lease / hire purchase, working
capital, rights issue expenses and general corporate purposes. The amount
remaining unutilised as on 31st December,2006 was Rs.35.159 Millions towards
security deposit for procuring capital equipment on operating lease / hire
purchase and rights issue expenses.
Management
Discussion & Analysis
Indian Economy:
The Indian economy is poised for growth in the coming years with Government
setting a target growth in GDP of 9% per annum in the Eleventh Five Year Plan.
The Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) advance estimates for financial year
2007 places GDP growth at 9.2%. While foreign exchange reserves are at record
levels of over US$ 180 Billion, the Government is actively engaged in policy
and fiscal measures to rein in inflationary pressures, currently over 6% per
annum.
Industrial Structure and Developments-Construction:
This GDP growth is fuelled substantially by manufacturing and infrastructure
with a decline in agriculture. Governments in the states and centre are
concerned with the slowdown in agriculture and policy interventions to provide
inclusive growth in all sectors are being pursued.
The growth in construction has been encouraging, between 10% and 15% per annum
over the last five years. Trends in allocation of public funds and increasing
proportion of privately funded construction schemes point to continuing good
growth and opportunities for the Company.
Opportunities:
There is consensus among policy planners, governments and decision makers in
industry of the need to improve infrastructure spending in order to realise the
growth potential of the country.
This is leading to significant new planned investments, both by the government
and private sector including private public partnership models for major
infrastructure investment in the coming years. The projections of Compounded
Annual Growth (CAGR) of 19% per annum for the next five years appears feasible.
Innovative financing models with increasing emphasis on public-private
partnerships are progressing and maturing to become a significant contributor
to this growth.
For the Company these overall economic indicators point to continuing growth in
its established areas of operations as well as leveraging its parent company's
expertise and experience into new areas of growth that are expected
including:
* Marine: As the country integrates into the global economy, large investments,
including significant private participation, is being contemplated in the ports
sector across the country. Major local and international operators are
implementing their expansion plans within the country. The Government's
rechristened National Maritime Development Plan (NMDP) for development of port
infrastructure envisages investments of over Rs.50,000 crores, with major
investments in the construction of new berths.
* Foundation and specialist works: With high growth in infrastructure spending,
this area of Company's business sees major potential for growth.
* Highways & bridges: After successfully completing over 200 km. of
highways in the country, our trained personnel and construction plant and
equipment have moved on to execution of the new projects that the Company has
secured
Additionally, the parent company's proven strength allows us to build up on the
Company's past experience in the following high growth areas of infrastructure business:
* Hydro-electric power projects: Additions from hydro power plants are
estimated at 17,000-18,000 MW over the next 5 years. The parent company's
experience in civil works for major power projects as well as dams and tunnels
together with the Company's intimate knowledge and experience in local
conditions would enable the Company to realise growth opportunities in this
area of infrastructure construction.
* Mass rapid transit systems (MRTS): Arising from urbanisation and resultant
transportation needs, MRT systems are now moving from planning to
implementation stage in the cities of Mumbai, Hyderabad, Bangalore and others.
The Company's successful experience at Delhi, having built over 11 stations and
continuing to work there coupled with the parent company's experience of having
built the Bangkok metro allow the Company to benefit from this growth.
* Airports: The growth in air traffic coupled with ambitious plans for civil
aviation infrastructure presents opportunities in a new and emerging area of
construction. In this the Company is supported by significant international
experience of the parent company.
Outlook:
The Company has extended its footprint in the construction market with
consolidation in highway and bridges and has successfully moved into water and
irrigation projects. With the support of the parent company where required, the
Company plans to leverage upon its long history of successful working on major
projects and benefit from growth opportunities described above. The Company
therefore looks forward with optimism to a period of growth.
|
CONTINGENT LI ABILITIES |
Rs in Millions |
|
a) Guarantees
given by banks in respect of performance bonds and other contracting
commitments given in the normal course of business |
1137.696 |
|
b) The Company has a number of claims on customers for price
escalation and / or variation in contract work. In certain cases which are
currently under arbitration, the customers have raised counter-claims. The
Company has received legal advice that none of the counterclaims are legally
tenable. Accordingly no provision considered necessary in respect of these
counter claims. |
1445.824 |
|
c) Sales tax
matters pending in appeals |
3.175 |
|
d)Service Tax
matters under dispute |
7.046 |
|
e) Income Tax
matters pending in appeals |
58.856 |
FIXED ASSETS
AS PER WEBSITE
Company Philosophy
Subject believes that good Corporate Governance is an important constituent in ensuring stakeholders value. Subject has in place processes and systems that comply with the requirements of Clause 49 on Corporate Governance in the listing agreement issued by the Stock Exchanges. Subject is committed in its responsibility towards the community and environment in which the Company operates, towards employees and business partners and towards society in general.
Subject has adopted codes of Ethical Conduct for Directors and Senior Management personnel and Executive Directors and Employees of the Company.
News
Rights Issue
ITDCem on July 4, 2007, has filed with SEBI letter of offer
seeking to raise upto Rs 2500 Millions through a structured rights issue of equity
shares.
Awards & Recognition
• Gujarat Pipavav Port Safety Trophy
• NSC Award for DMRC- Dwaraka Project
• NSC Award for Sabarmati Project
Recruitment Drive
Subject aims to double it’s manpower at all levels from Project Managers to Foremen through special recruitment drives.
CMT REPORT
(Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]
The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources
including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service,
Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION ON
DESIGNATED PARTY
No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners,
controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist
organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions
involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against
whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating
money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or
anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or
ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international
anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is
or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other
official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper
payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or
with designated parties.
3] Asset Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject
are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record on Financial
Crime :
Charges or conviction
registered against subject: None
5] Records on Violation of
Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
6] Records on Int’l
Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
7] Criminal Records
No
available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals
have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority
for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent
government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international
anti-money laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation with
Government :
No record
exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling
shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government
official or a family member or close business associate of a Government
official.
9] Compensation Package :
Our market
survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair
and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar
services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on
the subject.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on
Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often
have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit
deterioration.
Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions
between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other
financial stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws,
regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms
and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.39.29 |
|
UK Pound |
1 |
Rs.77.52 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.57.85 |
SCORE & RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
9 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
9 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
9 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
10 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
8 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
81 |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk
and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite
of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The
assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as
follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend
(10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability
for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit
transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest
and principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General
unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for
payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit
consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems
comparatively below average. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
NR |
In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to
recommend credit dealings |
No Rating |
|