MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

 

Report Date :

05.07.2008

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

EASTMAN CAST AND FORGE LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

RB-06, Inderpuri New Delhi - 110012

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2007

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

24.07.1986

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

55-24925

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U27109DL1986PLC024925

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

DELE02705D

 

 

Legal Form :

Public Limited Liability Company. The company's shares are listed on Stock Exchange

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer of Hand Tools and Forging

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

A

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Fairly Large

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 600000

 

 

Status :

Good

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Regular 

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is a well-established and reputed company having satisfactory track. Directors are reported as experienced and respectable businessmen. Trade relations are reported as fair. Business is active. Payments are usually correct and as per commitments.

 

The concern can be considered normal for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions.

 

INFORMATION PARTED BY

 

Name :

Mr. Vijay Bansal

Designation :

Finance Manager

Date :

30.06.2008

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

RB-06, Inderpuri New Delhi -110012, India

Tel. No.:

91-161-2511440 / 24648925 / 91-11-64721213

Mobile No.:

91-161-2511444

E-Mail :

ecfl@eastmanhandtools.com   

Website:

http://www.eastmanhandtools.com

 

 

Administrative Office :

A-3 Marble Arch Apartment 9, Prithvi Raj Road, New Delhi:110011, India

Tel. No.:

91-11-24648925

E-Mail :

ecfl@eastmanhandtools.com   

ecfl@satyam.net.in

Website:

http://www.eastmanhandtools.com

 

 

Corporate Office / Factory :

G.T. Road, Near Airport, Ludhiana -141120, India

Tel. No.:

91-161-2511440 / 2511441 / 2511442 / 2511443

Fax No.:

91-161-2511444

E-Mail :

sales@eastmanhandtools.com      

 

DIRECTORS

 

Name :

Mr. Jagdish Rai Singal

Designation :

Managing Director

Address :

610-11 B, Aggar Nagar, Ludhiana-141120, Punjab, India

Date of Birth/Age :

03.01.1946

Date of Appointment :

24.07.1986

 

 

Name :

Mr. O.P. Sahni

Designation :

Director

Address :

317, F, Kitchul Nagar, Civil Lines, Ludhiana-141120, Punjab, India

Date of Birth/Age :

16.12.1941

Date of Appointment :

28.09.1991

 

 

Name :

Mrs. Darshana Singal

Designation :

Whole Time Director

Address :

610-11, B, Aggar Nagar, Ludhiana-141120, Punjab, India

Date of Birth/Age :

11.08.1947

Date of Appointment :

19.12.1995

 

 

Name :

Ms Reema Jain

Designation :

Director

Address :

87-L, Model Town, Ludhiana-141120, Punjab, India

Date of Birth/Age :

29.11.1974

Date of Appointment :

10.06.1996

 

 

Name :

Mr. Ranjodh Singh

Designation :

Director

Address :

4-209, Dew Drop, Randhir Singh Naga, Ludhiana-141120, Punjab, India

Date of Birth/Age :

03.06.1965

Date of Appointment :

30.09.1997

 

 

Name :

Mr. Joginder Singh Juneja

Designation :

Director

Address :

E-9/4, Vasant Vihar,New Delhi110011, India

Date of Birth/Age :

19.07.1937

Date of Appointment :

30.09.1997

 

 

Name :

Mr. Surinder K Singhal

Designation :

Director

Address :

h-No 86 Lakshmi Ladi Es Club, Rakh Bagh Civil Lines Ludhiana-141120, Punjab, India

Date of Birth/Age :

16.03.1935

Date of Appointment :

30.09.1999

 

 

Name :

Mr. Satish Kumar Vadera

Designation :

Director

Address :

132, Basant Vihar, Jawadi, Ludhiana-141120, Punjab, India

Date of Birth/Age :

10.3.1944

Date of Appointment :

09.06.2004

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS

 

Names of Shareholders (As on 30.09.2005) :-

 

No. of Shares

Sh. J.R. Singal

 

1494380

Sh. Ashwani Kumar Garg

 

10

Sh. Ram Krishna Gupta

 

10

Smt. Darshana Singal

 

1000

Ms. Nidhi Singal

 

100

Sh. Shekar Singal

 

3000

Ms. Vandana S Aggarwal

 

100

Ms. Reema Jain

 

100

Sh. Harshit Rai Singal U/G Ms. Shreya Singal

 

100

Ms. Shreya Singal

 

100

Ms. Vanda Aggarwal U/G

Ms. Vandana S. Aggarwal

 

100

Sh. Abhishek Aggarwal U/G

Ms. Vandana S. Aggarwal

 

100

Sh. Alok Aggarwal

 

100

Ms. Meenakshi Jain.

 

100

Ms. Ishani Jain U/G

Ms. Meenakshi Jain

 

100

Sh. Rishab Jain U/G

Ms. Meenaksh Jain

 

100

Sh. Vineet Jain

 

100

Ms. Shruti Garg U/G Ms. Monika Garg

 

100

Ms. Monika Garg

 

100

Varun Garg U/G

Ms. Monika Garg

 

100

Sh. Rajesh Garg.

 

100

Total:

 

1500000

 

Category (As on 31.03.2007) :-

Percentage

Directors or relative of directors

99.92

Other top fifty (50) shareholders

0.08

Total

100.00

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer of Hand Tools and Forging

 

 

Products :

  • Hand Tools
  • Other Hand Tools
  • Scrap

 

 

Exports :

 

Countries :

Russia, Panama, France, Belgium, Peru, Portugal and sell through export hose to Japan, Germany, Switzerland, Holland and OEM’s such as Hero Honda, TAFE, Swaraj, HMT, Kirloskar Bajaj Auto, Mahindra and Mahindra.

 

 

Imports :

 

Countries :

Taiwan, China

 

 

Terms :

 

Selling :

Credit, L/C

 

 

Purchasing :

Credit (60 days)

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Customers :

Retailers, Wholesalers, OEM’s

 

 

No. of Employees :

50

 

 

Bankers :

·         State Bank of India

Address :Overseas Branch, Savitri complex, Ludhiana-141001 Punjab, India

 

·         Small Industries Development Bank of India

Address: SIDBI Tower, 15 Ashoka Marg, Lucknow – 226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India

 

 

Banking Relations :

Good

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

R. D. Khanna

Chartered Accountant

Address :

Dass Khanna and Company

B-XX-771, First Floor, Gurdev Nagar, Pakhowal Road, Ludhiana:141001 Punjab, India

 

 

Associates/Subsidiaries :

Eastman Cast Industries Limited , Ludhiana - 141001 Punjab, India

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

(As on 31.03.2007):-

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

1500000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/-(each)

Rs.15.000 Millions

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

1500000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/-(each)

Rs.15.000 Millions

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2007

31.03.2006

31.03.2005

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Share Capital

15.000

15.000

15.000

2] Share Application Money

0.000

0.000

0.000

3] Reserves & Surplus

90.812

63.589

44.169

4] (Accumulated Losses)

0.000

0.000

0.000

NETWORTH

105.812

78.589

59.169

LOAN FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Secured Loans

167.439

105.293

85.264

2] Unsecured Loans

37.500

6.000

1.500

TOTAL BORROWING

204.939

111.293

86.764

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

7.598

5.614

4.160

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

318.349

195.496

150.093

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]

79.114

51.308

38.519

Capital work-in-progress

15.527

0.287

0.000

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

0.000

0.000

0.000

DEFERREX TAX ASSETS

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES

 

 

 

 

Inventories

130.640

84.030

76.809

 

Sundry Debtors

154.282
107.730

87.071

 

Cash & Bank Balances

13.917
15.952

12.211

 

Other Current Assets

0.000
0.000

0.000

 

Loans & Advances

33.319
28.950

18.658

Total Current Assets

332.158
236.662

194.749

Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

95.345
82.411

78.935

 

Provisions

13.105
10.350

4.240

Total Current Liabilities

108.450
92.761

83.175

Net Current Assets

223.708
143.901

111.574

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

318.349

195.496

150.093

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2007

31.03.2006

31.03.2005

Sales Turnover

623.340

482.663

396.811

Other Income

17.647

14.580

12.887

Total Income

640.987

497.243

409.698

 

 

 

 

Profit/(Loss) Before Tax

41.974

31.386

12.551

Provision for Taxation

14.751

11.965

4.672

Profit/(Loss) After Tax

27.223

19.421

7.879

 

 

 

 

Expenditures :

 

 

 

 

Raw Material Consumed

89.822

73.409

71.309

 

Purchases made for re-sale

243.167

181.688

141.108

 

Consumption of stores and spares parts

99.100

52.917

51.932

 

Salaries, Wages, Bonus, etc.

54.653

39.310

37.878

 

Managerial Remuneration

1.279

1.379

0.859

 

Payment to Auditors

0.168

0.116

0.102

 

Interest

10.504

8.817

4.635

 

Insurance Expenses

2.255

1.911

1.589

 

Power & Fuel

26.412

25.520

20.508

 

Depreciation & Amortization

5.738

4.563

3.857

 

Other Expenditure

65.915

76.227

63.370

Total Expenditure

599.013

465.857

397.147

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2007

31.03.2006

31.03.2005

PAT / Total Income

(%)

4.25
3.90

1.92

 

 

 
 

 

Net Profit Margin

(PBT/Sales)

(%)

6.73
6.50

3.16

 

 

 
 

 

Return on Total Assets

(PBT/Total Assets}

(%)

9.83
10.89

5.38

 

 

 
 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

(PBT/Networth)

 

0.40
0.39

0.21

 

 

 
 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Liability/Networth)

 

2.96
2.59

2.87

 

 

 
 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

3.06
2.55

2.34

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

FORM 8:-

 

Name of the company

EASTMAN CAST AND FORGE LIMITED

Presented By

Mr. Jagdish Rai Singhal , Director

1) Date and description of instrument creating the change

07.01.2005

 

Deed of hypothecation executed by the company in favour of Small Industries Development Bank of India (hereinafter  referred to as SIDBI ) A certified copy of the said deed of hypothecation  is enclosed

2) Amount secured by the charge/amount owing on the securities of charge

The term loan of Rs. 4.274 millions  by way of loan  including Rs. 0.480 millions  by way of credit linked capital subsidy under CLCSS agreed to be lent and advanced by SI DBI  to the company  under together with interest, further interest, liquidated damages, costs, charge, charges, expenses, and all other moneys payable by the company to SIDBI  in terms of the loan Agreement  dated 07.01.2005 (hereinafter referred to as “loan Agreement”) between the company of the one part and SIDBI of the other part.

3) Short particular of the property charged. If the property acquired is subject to charge, date of the acquired of the property should be given

All equipment plant and machinery and other assets acquired by the company out of the loan together with all spares, tools, and accessories and whether installed or not  and whether  installed  or not and whether now lying loose or in cases or which are now lying or stored in or about or shall hereafter from time to time during the continuance of the security  of theses presents be brought into or upon or be stored or be in or about all the company factories, premises and Godown  or wherever else the same may be or be held by any party  to or the order or disposition of the company  or in the courses of transit or on high seas or on order, or delivery, howsoever and whosesoever in the  possession of the company. 

4) Gist of the terms and conditions and extent and operation of the charge.

The charge operates as executive first charge to secure the due repayment and discharge by the company to SIDBI  of its term loan of Rs. 4.274 millions  by way of loan including  Rs. 0.480 millions by way of credit linked capital  Subsidy under CLCSS together with interests, further interest, liquidated damages, costs, charges, expenses and all other moneys payable by the company under the said loan Agreement.

 

The company has undertaken to keep the hypothecation goods in marketable  and good condition at its own costs and to insure the same in the joint names of the company and SIDBI.

 

All goods hypothecated and all realizations and insurance proceeds thereof and all documents in respect of the said security are to kept distinguishable and held as the exclusive property of SIDBI.

 

The security created under the said Deed of hypothecation is to be a continuing security.

5) Name and Address and description of the person entitled to the charge.

Small Industries Development Bank of India

Address : SIDBI towers, 15 Ashok Marg, Lucknow – 226 001

 

Corporate identity number of the company

U27109DL1986PLC024925

Name of the company

EASTMAN CAST AND FORGE LIMITED

Address of the registered office or of the principal place of  business in India of the company

RB-06, Inderpuri New Delhi, Delhi-110012, India

This form is for

Creation of charge

Type of charge

Immovable property

Book Debts

Particular of charge holder

SBI Factors and Commercial Services Private Limited

Address: 61 Sakhar Bhavan , 6th Floor, Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400 021, Maharashtra, India

E-mail: sbifactors@hathway.com

Nature of instrument creating charge

·         Receivable factoring agreement dated 30.05.2007

·         Hypothecation of book debts and assets dated 30.05.2007

Date of instrument Creating the charge

30.05.2007

Amount secured by the charge

Rs. 12.500 millions

Brief of the principal terms an conditions and extent and operation of the charge

Rate of Interest :

FC : FPLR – 1.25% Effective 11.50% p.a with monthly rests.

 

Terms of Repayment :

Payments in respect of invoices should be made only to SBI Factors and commercial services Private Limited in accordance with irrevocable arrangement of assignment. Their receipt alone will constitute valid discharge of this debt and they must notified immediately of any dispute regarding this invoice.

 

Margin :

20%

 

Extent and Operation of the charge :

·         Receivable factoring facility : Undated cheques of Rs. 10.000 millions with suitable covering letter.

·         Assignment of specific debts through LON

 

Others :

Equitable mortgage of Flat No. 302, Building, No. G – 5, Vastu, Heights Co-op Hsg Limited, Sundervan Complex, Off Lokhandwala Road, Andheri (West), Mumbai – 400 053, Area – 582 Sq.ft Of built up , belonging to Mr. Jagdish Rai Singal.

Short Particulars of the present modification

All present and future book debts of the clients in respect of agreed customers shall started hypothecated to the factor by way of first charge (subject, however to any charge in favour of any third party which may have been notified by the Client and accepted by the Factor as having priority over its own charge).

 

OTHER INFORMATION:-

The registered office of the company has been shifted from   A 3 Marble Arch Apartments 9 Prithvi Raj Road, New Delhi: 110011 Delhi India to the  present address w.e.f 01/12/2006

 

Eastman Industries Limited has been recognized as Trading House (Exports) by ministry of Commerce, government of India. As per para 12.5 of EXIM policy of Government of India, FOB value of USS 24 million in Preceding financial is required to become a trading house (Exports). The Group :Eastman Cast and Forge Limited.

 

FIXED ASSET:

 

TRADE REFERENCES:-

·         Parikh Company, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

·         Mehta Distributors, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

 

 

 

 

WEBSITE DETAILS: -

 

Company Profile

Subject is a Twelve year old company with a manufacturing facility on sprawling 70,000 sq ft. covered area. The ECFL plant in Ludhiana, manufacturers a wide range of Carbon Steel and Chrome Vanadium Hand-Tools.

An ISO-9001:2000 certified facility to manufacture, the company started with an edge when it bagged prized O.E. accounts like Mahindra and Mahindra, Bajaj Auto - World's largest manufacturers of scooters having collaboration with Kawasaki of Japan for Motor Cycles, Hero Honda Ltd., New Holland Tractors-(India), a unit of world known Ford Tractors, H.M.T., TAFE, Swaraj Tractors, Kirloskar, Birla Yamaha and others. In a nut shell ECFL is fully equipped to satisfy all kind of customers.


Besides O.E.M. Supplies, Tools are widely accepted across the Nation and in International Markets.


The company takes pride in declaring that it has also earned "German Product Safety Standard" Certification by TUV Rheinland, and other step forward on its path of continual improvement towards total customer satisfaction.

A great deal of customization, tailored packaging and professional services place Eastman in a selected Brand of  vendors for host of  buyers across the globe.

 

Eastman Industries Limited was incorporated in the year 1982 by Mr. J.R. Singal. Ever since, its establishment the company has moved itself to the position of an ISO 9002 company, certified by KPMG world wide quality registars. The simple entrepreneurial Philosophies and integrated corporate policies have mobilized the company to become a government approved Training House, entirely focusing on international trade.

 

Product Profile

Eastman industries Limited is a manufacturer exporter of a diversified range of bicycles, components and accessories, suitable to both conventional and contemporary bicycles. The company delivers complete bicycle, single speed and multispeed chain wheels, free wheels, axels, hubs, pedals, chains, cframes, and other parts and accessories.

 

Business Structure and The Market Presence

The company has its own established brand 'Eastman' in Latin America countries including Panama.Eastman maintains pace with the technological development , changing consumer behaviour, marketing and distributing strategies, to remain a competent brand in the international market. For its excellent quality and time management along with price actualization, Eastman has become a naturalm preference in the territories of Latin America, Europe(encircled Mediterranean region ), and Middle East. The company forsees to deliver the same or better, in a much wider market.

 


CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                  None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.43.21

UK Pound

1

Rs.85.72

Euro

1

Rs.67.92

 

 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

7

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

7

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

7

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

8

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

6

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

8

--LEVERAGE

1~10

8

--RESERVES

1~10

7

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

7

--MARGINS

-5~5

---

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

YES

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

TOTAL

 

65

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

NR

In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to recommend credit dealings

No Rating

 

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions