MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

 

Report Date :

05.07.2008

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

SERUM INSTITUTE OF INDIA LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

212/2, Hadapsar, Poona Off. Poonawalla Road, Pune – 411028, Maharashtra . 

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2007

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

22.05.1984

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

032945

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U80903PN1984PLC032945

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

PNES15736A

 

 

Legal Form :

A Closely Held Public Limited Liability Company.

 

 

Line of Business :

Subject is engaged in the business as manufacturing, buying, selling, importing, exporting and act as distributors, agents and stockiest in all types of vaccines using the routes of genetic engineering, animal cell culture, serum or any other methodology / process developed from time to time. To deal in chemicals and pharmaceutical products plants, medicines, drugs, acids, other biological products, pharmaceutical formulations in the form of injections, tablets, capsules, ointments, suppositories, ophthalmic and liquid oral preparation, cosmetics, veterinary and dental preparation, food products, essential oils, crude drug family planning devices and medicaments, mellic anhydrade.

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Aa

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Large

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 3268234

 

 

Status :

Very Good

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Regular

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is an old, well-established and reputed company specialised in producing preventive and curative products.  Directors are respectable and experienced.  Some of them are professionally qualified doctors. 

 

Trade relations are reported as fair.  Payments are usually correct and as per commitments.

 

The company can be considered for normal business dealing at usual trade terms and conditions.

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office / Human Resources :

212/2, Hadapsar, Poona Off. Poonawalla Road, Pune – 411028, Maharashtra , India 

Tel. No.:

91-20-26993900

Fax No.:

91-20-26993921

E-Mail :

Serum.institute@gmail.com Contact@seruminstitute.com ,

hr@seruminstitute.com

 

 

Domestic Marketing Division :  

501,Dalamal Tower, 211,Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400 021, India.

Tel. No.:

91-22-22840370

Fax No.:

91-22-22044389

E-Mail :

marketing@seruminstitute.com

 

 

Finance Division:

Sarosh Bhavan, 16-B/1, Dr. Ambedkar Road, Pune – 411 001, India.

Tel. No.:

91-20-26137221

Fax No.:

91-20-26133228

E-Mail :

finance@seruminstitute.com  

 

 

Administrative Office :

13/375, Khara Niwas, 2nd Floor, Gurunanak Nagar, Off Shankar Sheth Road, Pune – 411 042, Maharashtra, India

Tel. No.:

91-20-26993900

Fax No.:

91-20-26993921

E-Mail :

adminoff@seruminstitute.com

 

 

Regional Office :

  • 17-A, Nutan Bharat Society, 2nd Floor, Nutan Bharat Club, Alkapuri, Baroda - 390 007, Gujarat, India

 

  • Noble Chambers, S. A. Brelvi Road, Mumbai - 400 00, Maharashtra, India

 

  • Velam House, 2nd Floor, H. No. 3-6-432, Himayatnagar, Hyderabad - 500 029, Andhra Pradesh, India

 

  • Flat No. 3, 3rd Floor, Vasanth Apartments, No.9, Montieth Lane, Egmore, Chennai - 600 008, Tamilnadu, India

 

  • 409/410, Mansarover, 90, Nehru Place, New Delhi - 110 019, India

 

 

Laboratories :

Located at :-

 

§         Pune, Maharashtra, India

§         Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

§         Baroda, Gujarat, India

§         New Delhi, India

§         Chennai, Tamilnadu, India

§         Kolkata, West Bengal, India

 

 

Branches :

5, Nutan Bharat Society, 2nd Floor, Near Nutan Bharat Club, Alkapuri, Baroda – 390 007, Gujarat, India

Tel. 91-265-2322642

Fax. 91-265-2333664

E-mail. baroda@seruministitute.com

 

No. 5, Mahalinga Chetty, 2nd Cross Street , Mahalingapuram, Chennai – 600 034, Tamilnadu, India

Tel. 91-44-28262113

Fax. 91-44-28269884

E-mail. chennai@seruminstitute.com

 

Velma House, 2nd Floor, H. No. 3-6-432, Himayat Nagar, Hyderabad – 500 029, Andhra Pradesh, India

Tel. 91-40-27639702

Fax. 91-40-27635049

E-mail. hyderabad@seruminstitute.com

 

45, Jhowthala Road, Kolkata – 700 019, West Bengal, India

Tel.  91-33-22402609

Fax. 91-33-22400264

E-mail. kolkatta@seruminstitute.com

 

1401-1404. Ansal Tower, 38, Nehru Place, New Delhi – 110 019, India

Tel. 91-11-26470327

Fax. 91-11-26466972

E-mail. newdelhi@seruminstitute.com

 

M 2/3, Sandhya Darshan Apartments, Adajan Road, Surat – 395 009, Gujarat, India

Tel. 91-261-2681601

Fax. 91-261-2686418

E-mail. surat@seruminstitute.com

 

House No. 7-20-13, Sanjevaya Nagar, Kirlampudi Layout,

Visakhapatnam – 530 001, Andhra Pradesh, India

Tel. 91-891-2775703

Fax. 91-891-2750306

E-mail. vizag@seruminstitute.com

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

Name :

Mr. Zavaray Soli Poonawalla

Designation :

Director

Address :

12, Gidney Park, Salisbury Park, Pune – 411 037, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

04.12.1943

Date of Appointment:

22.05.1984

 

 

Name :

Mr. Cyrus Soli Poonawalla

Designation :

Managing Director

Address :

11, Gidney Park, Salisbury Park,Swargate, Pune – 411 037, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

11.05.1941

Date of Appointment :

22.05.1984

 

 

Name :

Mr. Adar Cyrus Poonawalla

Designation :

Director

Address :

11, Gridney Park, Pune – 411 037, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

14.01.1981

Date of Appointment :

-

 

 

Name :

Mr. Behroze Z. Poonawalla

Designation :

Director

Address :

12, Gidney Park, Salisbury Park,Swargate, Pune – 411 037, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

08.12.1946

Date of Appointment :

01.02.1986

 

 

Name :

Mr. Suresh Sahkaram Jadhav

Designation :

Director

Address :

16, Sadhana Society, Near Akashwani, Pune – 411 028, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

24.01.1950

Date of Appointment :

12.10.1992

 

 

Name :

Mr. Villoo Cyrus Poonawalla

Designation :

Director

Address :

11, Gridney Park, Pune – 411 037, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

30.09.1943

Date of Appointment :

01.02.1986

 

 

Name :

Mr. Subhash Vinayak Kapre

Designation :

Director

Address :

Golden Blossom, Flat No. 7, 8 & 9, 3rd Floor Kanchan Galli, Off Law College Road, Pune, Mahrashtra

Date of Birth/Age :

28.11.1947

Date of Appointment :

12.10.1992

 

 

Name :

Mr. Satish Ramchandra Mundra

Designation :

Director

Address :

401, Clover Court, Opp  Guruprasad Society, Pune – 411 001, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

04.06.1943

Date of Appointment :

27.09.1988

 

 

Name :

Mr. Manohar Ramchandra Borkar

Designation :

Director

Address :

Sheetal Apartments, Flat No. 3, 850 BMCC Road, Pune – 411 004, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

13.07.1938

Date of Appointment :

12.10.1992

 

 

Name :

Mr. Balchandra Kashinath Khare

Designation :

Director

Address :

17/18, Shiv Sagar, 19, Worli Sea Face, Mumbai – 400 025, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

13.09.1927

Date of Appointment :

27.08.1993

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

As on 26.08.2004 :

 

Names of Shareholders

No. of Shares

Mr. Cyprus Soli Poonawalla

50,535

Mr. Zavaray Soli Poonawalla

24725

Poonnawalla Investments & Industries Private Limited

403250

Mr. Adyar Cyprus Poonawalla

9,893

Fortune International Private Limited

4

Corprint Investments Private Limited

4

Adurjee & Bros Private Limited

4

Cyrus Soli Poonawalla and Villoo Cyrus Poonawalla

100

Cyrus Soli Poonawalia and Adar Cyrus Poonawalla

6000

 

LIST OF ALLOTTEES

As on 23.08.2006

Names of allottee in full

No. of Shares allotted (Equity)   

 

 

Mr. A.C Poonawalla Jointly With Dr. C S Poonawalla

21333

Mr. A.C Poonawalla

1200

Dr. C S Poonawalla

70595

Mrs. V.C Poonawalla

827

Mr. Z.S Poonawalla Jointly With Mr. Yohan Poonawalla

4945

M/s Fortune International Private Limited

1

M/s Adurjee and Bros. Private  Limited

1

M/s Corpint Investment Private Limited

1

Total :

98903

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Subject is engaged in the business as manufacturing, buying, selling, importing, exporting and act as distributors, agents and stockiest in all types of vaccines using the routes of genetic engineering, animal cell culture, serum or any other methodology / process developed from time to time. To deal in chemicals and pharmaceutical products plants, medicines, drugs, acids, other biological products, pharmaceutical formulations in the form of injections, tablets, capsules, ointments, suppositories, ophthalmic and liquid oral preparation, cosmetics, veterinary and dental preparation, food products, essential oils, crude drug family planning devices and medicaments, mellic anhydrade

 

 

Products :

Item Code No.             Product Description

300220.19                    Human Vaccine

300220.08                    Preventive Product

300220.11                    Preventive Products   

 

 

  • Bacterial Vaccines
  • Viral Vaccines
  • Antisera
  • Anticancer Products
  • Plasma Products
  • Vaccines
  • Hepatoprotective
  • Hormones
  • Plasma Substitute
  • Fertility
  • Bacterial Vaccines
  • Antisera
  • Anticancer

 

 

Exports :

 

Products :

Some

Countries :

US,  Europe, Nigeria. 

 

 

Imports :

 

Products :

Raw Material

Countries :

Germany, Brazil

 

 

Terms :

 

Purchasing :

L/C

 

PRODUCTION STATUS

 

Particulars – I. DTA UNIT

Unit

Installed Capacity

1999-2000

Actual Production

Preventive Products

Million Doses

562.50

439.52

Curative Products

Million Doses

17.50

1.10

 

Particulars – II. EQU UNIT

Unit

Licensed capacity

Installed Capacity

1999-2000

Actual Production

Preventive Products

Curative Products

Million Doses

300.00

140.00

12.91

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

No. of Employees :

600

 

 

Bankers :

Ř       Bank of Baroda

Ř       Corporation Bank 

Ř       The Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd

Ř       The Shamrao Vithal Co-op Bank Ltd.

Ř       Bank of India, 8-A, Dr. Coyaji Road, Pune - 411 001, Maharashtra, India

Ř       Union Bank of India, 284, M. G. Road, Pune - 411 001, Maharashtra, India

Ř       American Express Bank Limited, Oriental Building, 36, Dr. D. N. Road, Mumbai - 400 001, Maharashtra, India

(All the bank loans have been fully satisfied in the month of    June 2002)

 

 

Facilities :

--

 

 

Banking Relations :

Good

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

Patki and Soman

Chartered Accountant

Address :

639, Sadashiv Peth, Kumthekar Road, Pune – 411 030, Maharashtra.

 

 

Associates/Subsidiaries :

  1. Transgene Vaccines Limited

     [Manufacturers of pharmaceutical products]

 

SUBSIDIARIES

 

  1. Trimbak Agro Sales & Manufacturing Company Private Limited

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

5000000

Equity shares

Rs. 100 each

Rs. 500.000 millions

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

593420

Equity shares

Rs. 100 each

Rs. 59.342 millions

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

 

 

31.03.2007

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Share Capital

 

 

59.342

2] Share Application Money

 

 

0.000

3] Reserves & Surplus

 

 

6477.126

4] (Accumulated Losses)

 

 

0.000

NETWORTH

 

 

6536.468

LOAN FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Secured Loans

 

 

347.325

2] Unsecured Loans

 

 

1499.548

TOTAL BORROWING

 

 

1846.873

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

 

 

30.191

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

8413.532

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]

 

 

1896.310

Capital work-in-progress

 

 

2407.930

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

 

 

1632.408

DEFERREX TAX ASSETS

 

 

0.000

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

 

1309.392

 

Sundry Debtors

 

 

2291.052

 

Cash & Bank Balances

 

 

891.439

 

Other Current Assets

 

 

0.000

 

Loans & Advances

 

 

393.186

Total Current Assets

 

 

4885.069

Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

1944.382

 

Provisions

 

 

463.803

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

2408.185

Net Current Assets

 

 

2476.884

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES

 

 

0.000

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

8413.532

 


PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

 

31.03.2007

Sales Turnover

 

 

8546.649

Other Income

 

 

988.961

Total Income

 

 

9535.610

 

 

 

 

Profit/(Loss) Before Tax

 

 

3788.363

Provision for Taxation

 

 

268.195

Profit/(Loss) After Tax

 

 

3520.168

 

 

 

 

Expenditures :

 

 

 

 

Raw Material Consumed

 

 

2160.987

 

Salaries, Wages, Bonus, etc.

 

 

701.739

 

Managerial Remuneration

 

 

339.576

 

Payment to Auditors

 

 

2.225

 

Interest

 

 

142.880

 

Insurance Expenses

 

 

57.188

 

Power & Fuel

 

 

204.836

 

Depreciation & Amortization

 

 

256.896

 

Other Expenditure

 

 

1880.920

Total Expenditure

 

 

5747.247

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

 

 

31.03.2007

PAT / Total Income

(%)

 

 

36.92

 

 

 

 

 

Net Profit Margin

(PBT/Sales)

(%)

 

 

44.33

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Total Assets

(PBT/Total Assets}

(%)

 

 

77.54

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

(PBT/Networth)

 

 

 

0.58

 

 

 

 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Liability/Networth)

 

 

 

0.37

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

 

 

2.028

 


 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Name of the company

 

Presented By

 

1) Date and description of instrument creating the change

30.04.1996

 Deed  of Hypothecation executed by company in favour of export- Import bank of India, (EXIM Bank). A certified copy of the said deed of Hypothecation is enclosed .

2) Amount secured by the charge/amount owing on the securities of charge

EXIM Bank  Indian rupee term loan not exceeding Rs. 15.000 millions.

ii] Foreign currency term loan not exceeding USD 1000000.00 (USD one million only) approx. equivalent Rs. 35.000 millions

 

Total amount secured Rs. 50.000 millions (Rupees five crores only)

 

Together with interest commitment charge liquidated damages, costs, expenses and all other monies payable by the company EXIM Banking terms of loan agreement dated 29.04.1996 and deed of Hypothecation dated 30.04.1996 entered into between the company and the EXIM Bank

3) Short particular of the property charged. If the property acquired is subject to charge, date of the acquired of the property should be given

Short particular of moveable properties :

The whole of moveable properties of the Borrower comprising all plant, machinery, equipment and  other assets acquired by the company under the Production Equipment Finance Scheme of EXIM Bank, together with all spares, tools and accessories whether installed or not and whether now lying loose or in cases or which are now lying or stored in or about the borrower’s factories, premises and godowns or wherever else the same may be or be held by any party to the order or disposition of the borrower or in the course of transit or on high seas or on order, or delivery, howsoever and whosesoever in the possession of the borrower either by way of substitution or addition.

4) Gist of the terms and conditions and extent and operation of the charge.

(a) Facilities Covered:

Facility                                    Amount (million)

1. Rupee term Loan             Rs. 15.000 millions

2.0 Foreign Currency Term

Loan not Exceeding

USD 1000000.00 Approx

Equivalent to 

                                             Rs, 35.000 millions

 

                       Total              Rs. 50.000 millions

 

(b) the charge operates as security for the due repayment of the Borrower to EXIM bank of its loan together with interest, liquidated damages,commitment charges,cost, charges, expenses and all other monies payable by the company to EXIM Bank in terms of the said Agreement.

(c) The security created under the said deed of Hypothecation shall be continuing security.

5) Name and Address and description of the person entitled to the charge.

Export – Import Bank of India

Center one – 21st Floor World Trade Center, Cuffe Parade, Bombay-400 005.

6) Date  and brief description of instrument modifying the charge

Not Applicable

7) Particulars of modifications specifying the terms and conditions or the extent of operations of the charge in which modification is made and the details of the modification.

Not Applicable

 

 

 

 

Website Details :

 

Subject has established it’s self as the world’s largest producer of Measles and DTP group of vaccines. It is estimated that two out of every three children immunized in the world is vaccinated by a vaccine manufactured by Serum Institute, in fact, our range of products have been used in 140 countries across the globe.

 

Subject was founded in 1966  with the aim of manufacturing life- saving immuno- biologicals , which were in shortage in the country and imported at high prices. Thereafter, several  life- saving biologicals were manufactured at prices affordable to the common man and in abundance, with the result that the country was made self- sufficient for Tetanus Anti- toxin and Anti – snake Venom Serum, Followed by DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus and Pertussis ) group of Vaccines and then later on MMR (Measles, Mumps and Rubella)  group of vaccines.

 

The Philanthropic Philosophy of the company still not only exists but has been proliferated to bring down the prices of newer vaccines such as hepatitis – B Vaccine, Rabies vaccine, Combination Vaccine etc. so that not only Indian’s, but the entire under- privileged form birth onwards.

 

Subject have recently set up Serum Bio Pharma Park, Indian’s  first biotech Special Economic Zone (SEZ). The park is adjoining serum institute’s existing  manufacturing unit and is a sector- specific SEZ meant for biotechnology and pharmaceutical products. The SEZ will allow Serum Institute of India to avail various tax benefits such as income tax, import duty on capital goods etc. this as encouraged a lot of foreign companies to partner with Serum Institute of India to avail and share these benefits.

 

 


CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                  None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.43.21

UK Pound

1

Rs.85.72

Euro

1

Rs.67.92

 

 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

8

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

8

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

9

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

10

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

8

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

9

--LEVERAGE

1~10

9

--RESERVES

1~10

9

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

9

--MARGINS

-5~5

--

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

YES

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

TOTAL

 

79

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

NR

In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to recommend credit dealings

No Rating

 

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions