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Report
Date : |
09.07.2008 |
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Name : |
NOKIA INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED |
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Registered
Office : |
Radisson Complex, Commercial Plaza, 2nd Floor, National
Highway No. 8, Mahipalpur, New Delhi 110037 |
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Country: |
India |
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Financials
(as on): |
31.03.2007 |
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Date
of Incorporation : |
23.05.1995 |
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Com.
Reg. No.: |
55-068904 |
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CIN
No.: [Company
Identification No.] |
U74899DL1995PTC068904 |
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TAN
No.: [Tax
Deduction & Collection Account No.] |
DELN05529G DELN06295C |
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PAN
No.: [Permanent
Account No.] |
AAACN2170R |
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Legal
Form : |
Private Limited Liability Company |
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Line
of Business : |
Mobile Phone, Multimedia, Enterprise Solutions and
Networks |
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MIRA’s
Rating : |
Aa |
RATING
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STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit
transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest
and principal sums |
Large |
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Maximum
Credit Limit : |
USD
41000000 |
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Status
: |
Excellent |
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Payment
Behaviour : |
Regular |
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Litigation
: |
Clear |
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Comments
: |
Subject is a well established company and part of
worldwide Nokia Group. Available information indicates high financial
responsibility of the company. Trade relations are fair. Fundamentals are
strong and healthy. The company can be considered good for any normal business
dealings. It can be regarded as a promising business partner in medium to
long run. We are still trying for March 2006 results. Management categorily denied to part due to fierce
competition in the Indian market. The company has not filed any financials with the
Government Registry after 31.03.2005 and the management remained non –
cooperative despite several follows – ups. |
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Registered
Office : |
Radisson Complex, Commercial Plaza, 2nd Floor,
National Highway No. 8, Mahipalpur, New Delhi 110037 |
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Tel.
No.: |
91-11-26779191 |
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Fax
No.: |
91-11-26779090 |
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E-Mail
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Website
: |
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Corporate
Office : |
4th Floor, Commercial Plaza, Radisson Complex,
National Highway No. 8, Mahipalpur, New Delhi 110032, Delhi, India |
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Tel.
No.: |
91-11-26784100/ 51779000 |
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Fax
No.: |
91-11-26779149 / 52227420/ 51779145/ 42999050 |
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E-Mail
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Website
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Location : |
Commercial |
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Nokia
Networks: |
701, Broadway Business
Center, Ellisbridge, Law Garden Ahmedabad - 380006 , India
Nokia 5F,
Cybergreen, Building No. A and B, Cybercity, DLF - II, Gurgaon – 122002
Haryana – India Tel:
91 124 5199 000 Fax:
91 124 5199 100
3F.
Radisson Complex Commercial Plaza. Mahipalpur, New Delhi 110 037, India Tel:
91 11 6779000 Fax:
91 11 6779146 573 Dealing Chambers, JM
Road, Maharastra, 411004, India INPUN01, 00002952, 2951
PUNE city, 2951 Pune, India Nokia Telecom, SFZ Sipcot Industrial Park, Phase III, A I
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India |
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Regional
Head Office: |
Located at :
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Branches
: |
Located at
Add.: Nokia House, Gandhi Bazar Main Road, Basavanagudi,
Bangalore – 560004, India Tel.:91-80-41189500/ 41189501 |
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Name : |
Mr. Sanjeev Sharma |
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Designation
: |
Managing Director |
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Address: |
C-63, 2nd Floor, Defence Colony, New Delhi –
110 024 |
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Date
of Birth/Age : |
09.09.1961 |
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Date
of Appointment : |
29.03.2002 |
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Name : |
Mr. C Suresh Wadhwani |
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Designation
: |
Whole Time Director |
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Address: |
1188 Hamicton Court, Gurgaon, Haryana. |
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Date
of Birth/Age : |
11.04.1961 |
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Date
of Appointment : |
06.12.1995 |
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Name : |
Mr. Ambrish Bakaya |
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Designation
: |
While Time Director |
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Address: |
G-2, 1st Floor, Kailash Colony, New Delhi – 110
048. |
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Date
of Birth/Age : |
02.03.1961 |
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Date
of Appointment : |
22.09.1997 |
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Name : |
Mr. Ashish Chowdhary |
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Designation
: |
Director |
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Address: |
D –1/ 15, 2nd Floor, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi –
110 057 |
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Date
of Birth/Age : |
29.07.1965 |
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Date
of Appointment : |
02.07.2004 |
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Name : |
Mr. P Subba Rao |
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Designation
: |
Director |
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Address: |
B 3/ F 1, Opposite Seeshmahal, Ameerpet Colony, Hyderabad
– 500 016, Andhra Pradesh. |
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Date
of Birth/Age : |
29.07.1965 |
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Date
of Appointment : |
02.07.2004 |
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Name : |
Mr. Bathina Nath Sridhar |
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Designation
: |
Director |
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Address: |
72 Whisper Valley, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad – 500
034,Andhra Pradesh. |
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Date
of Birth/Age : |
01.07.1957 |
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Date
of Appointment : |
25.03.2002 |
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Name : |
Mr. Lehtela J Johannes |
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Designation
: |
Director |
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Address: |
Flat C – 1, Mill Bank No. 4, Boatclvrrd 3AVE, Chennai – 600 028, Tamilnadu. |
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Date
of Birth/Age : |
28.12.1958 |
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Date
of Appointment : |
01.07.2005 |
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Name : |
Mr. Shiva Kumar D |
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Designation
: |
Managing Director |
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Date
of Birth/Age : |
22.09.1959 |
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Date
of Appointment : |
01.07.2006 |
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Name : |
Mr. Sachin Saxena |
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Designation
: |
Director |
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Date
of Birth/Age : |
23.05.1968 |
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Date
of Appointment : |
01.03.2007 |
(As on 30.09.2005)
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Names of Shareholders |
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No. of Shares |
|
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Nokia
Corporation, Finland |
|
35579299 |
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Nokia
Pte. Limited, Singapore |
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1 |
|
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Total |
|
35579300 |
(As on 31.03.2007)
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Category |
|
Percentage |
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Foreign
Holding (FIIs, FCs, FFIs, NRIs, OCB or Others) |
|
100.00 |
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Line
of Business : |
Mobile Phone, Multimedia, Enterprise Solutions and
Networks |
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Products: |
Software Telecommunication |
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Bankers
: |
HSBC Bank |
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Banking
Relations : |
Good |
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Auditors
: |
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Name : |
Lovelock and Lewes Chartered Accountants |
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Address : |
Building 8, 7th and 8th Floor, Tower
B, DLF Cyber City, Gurgaon – 122002, Haryana, India |
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Holding
Company: |
Nokia Corporation, Finland |
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Subsidiaries
company: |
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Authorised
Capital :
|
No. of
Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36000000 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/-
each |
Rs.
360.000 Millions |
|
|
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Issued,
Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :
|
No. of
Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35579300 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/-
each |
Rs.
355.793 Millions |
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FINANCIAL DATA
[all figures are in Rupees Millions]
|
SOURCES OF FUNDS |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
|
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SHAREHOLDERS
FUNDS |
|
|
|
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|
1] Share
Capital |
355.793 |
355.793 |
355.793 |
|
|
2] Share
Application Money |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
3]
Reserves & Surplus |
9911.611 |
3105.433 |
1458.297 |
|
|
4]
(Accumulated Losses) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
NETWORTH
|
10267.404 |
3461.226 |
1814.090 |
|
|
LOAN
FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
|
1]
Secured Loans |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
2]
Unsecured Loans |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
TOTAL
BORROWING
|
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
DEFERRED
TAX LIABILITIES |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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TOTAL
|
10267.404 |
3461.226 |
1814.090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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APPLICATION OF FUNDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]
|
3999.162 |
668.023 |
231.575 |
|
Capital work-in-progress
|
1294.297 |
2176.152 |
35.509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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INVESTMENT
|
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
DEFERREX TAX ASSETS
|
52.274 |
221.748 |
139.620 |
|
|
|
|
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CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Inventories
|
7913.625
|
5856.717
|
3187.713
|
|
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Sundry Debtors
|
24170.506
|
17943.124
|
10423.446
|
|
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Cash & Bank Balances
|
9201.944
|
4828.694
|
3256.976
|
|
|
Other Current Assets
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
12.209
|
|
|
Loans & Advances
|
6547.190
|
2716.485
|
1396.673
|
Total Current Assets
|
47833.265
|
31345.020 |
18277.017
|
|
Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
35932.781
|
27663.166
|
15197.348
|
|
|
Provisions
|
6978.813
|
3286.551
|
1672.283
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
42911.594
|
30949.717 |
16869.631
|
|
Net
Current Assets
|
4921.671
|
395.303 |
1407.386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES
|
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
10267.404 |
3461.226 |
1814.090 |
|
|
PARTICULARS |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
|
Sales Turnover [including other income]
|
156609.380 |
97552.332 |
57521.765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(Loss) Before Tax
|
10333.909 |
2718.580 |
911.085 |
|
Provision for Taxation
|
3524.671 |
1071.445 |
344.262 |
|
Profit/(Loss) After Tax
|
6809.238 |
1647.135 |
576.823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Import Value
|
123705.927 |
80764.355 |
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Export Value
|
20841.529 |
1143.583 |
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
1203.017 |
222.371 |
0.000 |
|
|
Financial
Charges |
191.796 |
15.011 |
0.000 |
|
|
Other Expenditure |
144880.658 |
94596.370 |
56610.680 |
|
Total
Expenditure |
146275.471 |
94833.752 |
56610.680 |
|
|
PARTICULARS |
|
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
PAT / Total Income
|
(%)
|
4.35
|
1.69 |
1.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Profit Margin
(PBT/Sales) |
(%) |
6.60
|
2.79 |
1.58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on Total Assets
(PBT/Total
Assets} |
(%) |
19.94
|
8.49 |
4.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on Investment (ROI)
(PBT/Networth) |
|
1.01
|
0.78 |
0.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Equity Ratio
(Total
Liability/Networth) |
|
4.18
|
8.94 |
9.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Ratio
(Current
Asset/Current Liability) |
|
1.11
|
1.01 |
1.08
|
The responsibilities of the Board of
Directors
The Board of Directors represents and is accountable to the shareholders of the
company. The Board's responsibilities are active and not passive and include
the responsibility to regularly evaluate the strategic direction of the
company, management policies and the effectiveness with which management
implements its policies. The Board's responsibilities further include
overseeing the structure and composition of the company's top management and
monitoring legal compliance and the management of risks related to the
company's operations. In doing so the Board may set out annual ranges and/or
individual limits for capital expenditures, investments and divestitures and
financial commitments not to be exceeded without Board approval.
The Board has the responsibility for appointing and discharging the Chief
Executive Officer and the President and the other members of the Group
Executive Board. Subject to the requirements of Finnish law, the independent
directors of the Board will confirm the compensation and the employment
conditions of the Chief Executive Officer and the President upon the
recommendation of the Personnel Committee. The compensation and employment
conditions of the other members of the Group Executive Board are approved by
the Personnel Committee.
The basic responsibility of the members of the Board is to act in good faith
and with due care so as to exercise their business judgment on an informed
basis in what they reasonably and honestly believe to be the best interests of
the company and its shareholders. In discharging that obligation, the directors
must inform themselves of all relevant information reasonably available to
them.
Election, composition and meetings of the Board of Directors
Pursuant to the articles of association, Nokia Corporation has a Board of
Directors composed of a minimum of seven and a maximum of ten members. The
members of the Board are elected for a term of one year at each Annual General
Meeting, which convenes each March or April. Since the Annual General Meeting
held on April 7, 2005, the Board has consisted of ten members. Nokia's CEO, Mr.
Jorma Ollila, also serves as the Chairman of the Board. The other members of
the Board are all non-executive and independent as defined in the Finnish rules
and regulations. The Board convened nine times during 2004, three of the
meetings were held in the form of a conference call, and the average ratio of
attendance at the meetings was 100%. The non-executive directors meet without
executive directors twice a year, or more often as they deem appropriate. Such
sessions are presided over by the Vice Chairman of the Board or, in his
absence, the most senior non-executive member of the Board. In addition, the
independent directors meet separately at least annually. The Board and each committee
also has the power to hire independent legal, financial or other advisors as it
deems necessary.
The Board elects a Chairman and a Vice Chairman from among its members for one
term at a time. On April 7, 2005 the Board resolved that Mr. Jorma Ollila
should continue to act as Chairman and that Mr. Paul J. Collins should continue
to act as Vice Chairman. The Board also appoints the members and the chairmen
for its committees from among its non-executive, independent members for one
term at a time.
Under Finnish law, if the roles of the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer
are combined, the company must have a President. The responsibilities of the
President are defined in the Finnish Companies Act and other relevant
legislation along with any additional guidance and instructions given from time
to time by the Board and the Chief Executive Officer. The responsibilities of
the Chief Executive Officer are determined by the Board.
The Board and each of its committees conducts annual performance self-evaluations,
the results of which are discussed in the committees, respectively, and in the
full Board. The Corporate Governance Guidelines concerning the directors'
responsibilities, the composition and selection of the Board, Board committees
and certain other matters relating to corporate governance are available
through the following link
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee consists of a minimum of three members of the Board, who
meet all applicable independence, financial literacy and other requirements of
Finnish law and the rules of the stock exchanges where Nokia shares are listed,
including the Helsinki Exchanges and the New York Stock Exchange. Since April
7, 2005, the Committee has consisted of the following four members of the
Board: Messrs. Per Karlsson (Chairman), Georg Ehrnrooth, Vesa Vainio and Arne
Wessberg.
The Audit Committee is established by the Board primarily for the purpose of
overseeing the accounting and financial reporting processes of the company and
audits of the financial statements of the company. The Committee is responsible
for assisting the Board's oversight of (1) the quality and integrity of the
company's financial statements and related disclosure, (2) the external
auditor's qualifications and independence, (3) the performance of the external
auditor subject to the requirements of Finnish law, (4) the performance of the
company's internal controls and risk management and assurance function, and (5)
the company's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The Committee
also maintains procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of
complaints received by the company regarding accounting, internal controls, or
auditing matters and for the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of
the company of concerns regarding accounting or auditing matters.
Under Finnish law, their external auditor is elected by their shareholders at
the Annual General Meeting. The Committee makes a recommendation to the
shareholders in respect of the appointment of the external auditor based upon
its evaluation of the qualifications and independence of the auditor to be
proposed for election or re-election. The Committee meets at least four times
per year based upon a schedule established at the first meeting following the
appointment of the Committee. The Committee meets separately with the
representatives of the management and the external auditor at least twice a
year. The Audit Committee convened three regular meetings and one extended
regular meeting in 2004.
Personnel Committee
The Personnel Committee consists of a minimum of three members of the Board,
who meet all applicable independence requirements of Finnish law and the rules
of the stock exchanges where Nokia shares are listed, including the Helsinki
Exchanges and the New York Stock Exchange. Since April 7, 2005, the Personnel
Committee has consisted of the following four members of the Board: Mr. Paul J.
Collins (Chairman), Mr. Daniel R. Hesse, Dame Marjorie Scardino and Mr. Vesa
Vainio.
The primary purpose of the Personnel Committee is to oversee the personnel
policies and practices of the company. It assists the Board in discharging its
responsibilities relating to all compensation, including equity compensation,
of the company's executives and the terms of employment of the same. The
Committee has overall responsibility for evaluating, resolving and making
recommendations to the Board regarding
(1) Compensation of the company's top executives
and their employment conditions
(2) All equity-based plans
(3) Incentive compensation plans, policies and
programs of the company affecting executives
(4) Other significant incentive plans
The Committee is responsible for ensuring that
the above compensation programs are performance-based, properly motivate
management, support overall corporate strategies and align with shareholders'
interests. The Committee is responsible for the review of senior management
development and succession plans.
Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee
The Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee consists of three to five
members of the Board, who meet all applicable independence requirements of
Finnish law and the rules of the stock exchanges where Nokia shares are listed,
including the Helsinki Exchanges and the New York Stock Exchange. Since April
7, 2005, the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee has consisted of the
following three members of the Board: Dame Marjorie Scardino (Chairman), Mr.
Paul J. Collins and Mr. Vesa Vainio.
Te Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee's purpose is (1) to prepare
the proposals for the general meetings in respect of the composition of the
Board along with the director remuneration to be approved by the shareholders,
and (2) to monitor issues and practices related to corporate governance and to
propose necessary actions in respect thereof.
The Committee fulfills its responsibilities by (i) actively identifying
individuals qualified to become members of the Board, (ii) recommending to the
shareholders the director nominees for election at the Annual General Meetings,
(iii) monitoring significant developments in the law and practice of corporate
governance and of the duties and responsibilities of directors of public
companies, (iv) assisting the Board and each committee of the Board in its
annual performance self-evaluation, including establishing criteria to be used
in connection with such evaluation, and (v) developing and recommending to the
Board and administering the Corporate Governance Guidelines of the company. The
Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee convened five times in 2004.
Meridea Financial Software Oy, Finland
·
Established
2001
·
New
company founded by 3i, Accenture, Nokia and Sampo for producing and marketing
of software for mobile and online financial services
Nokia (Suzhou) Telecommunications Co., Limited, China
·
Established
2001
·
Established
in 1998 as soly-owned foreign company, became Joint Venture in 2001
·
Production
of GSM base station and cellular transmission product
·
Partner
Shanghai Alliance Investment Limited
Hangzhou R&D
center, China
·
Established
2001
·
MoU
between Nokia Networks and the Zhejiang Provincial Government of China signed
on November 22, 2001
·
Software
development, platform technology development related to Nokia's 3G networks
·
Start
of operatioins at the beginning of 2002
·
To
start cooperation with a local partner in 2003
Nice-business Solutions Finland Oy, Finland
·
Established
2000
·
Joint venture
between ICL and Nokia focusing on developing solutions and services for Nokia's
e-business and customer relationship management (CRM) needs
Nokia Neu Comm Tech
Company Limited, China
·
Established
2000
·
Software
products research and development
·
Partner
NEU-ALPINE Software Holding Co. Limited
Nokia Citic Digital Technology Co. (Beijing) Limited, China
·
Established
1999
·
Development,
manufacturing and marketing of digital multimedia terminals
·
Partners
CITIC Technology Co. Limited and the Academy of Broadcasting Science
Symbian Limited, United Kingdom
·
Established
1998
· Symbian supplies an advanced, open,
standard operating system for mobile phones. Symbian OS is used in the Nokia
9200 Communicators, the Nokia 7650 and Nokia 3650 as well as in the recently
announced announced Nokia N-Gage. Symbian OS is used in the S60 platform.
·
The
shareholders are Nokia, Psion, Motorola, Samsung, Siemens, Sony Ericsson,
Ericsson and Panasonic.
ChongQing Nokia Telecommunications Co. Limited, China
·
Established
1998
·
Provision
of a full range of services, manufacture and supply of products for fixed
networks
·
Partners
ChongQing Telecommunications Bureau, ChongQing PTAC
Fujian Nokia Mobile Telecommunications Limited, China
·
Established
1997
· Main activities in the field of GSM
900/1800 technical services, primarily network planning and optimization
·
Partner
Fujian PTA
Nemo Technologies Limited, Finland
·
Established
1996
·
Development
and production of cellular radio network measurement and optimization tools
·
Partner
Elektrobit, Finland
Dongguan Nokia Mobile Phones Co., Limited, China
·
Established
1995
·
Production
of mobile phones and accessories
·
Partner
Dongguan Nan Xin Industrial Development Co., Limited
Beijing Capitel Nokia Mobile Telecommunications Co.,
Limited, China
·
Established
1995
·
Production
of GSM digital cellular systems and mobile phones
·
Partner
Beijing Capitel Co., Limited
Beijing Nokia Hangxing Telecommunications Systems Co.,
Limited, China
·
Established
1995
·
Production
of mobile digital switches, base station controllers and fixed digital switches
·
Partner
Beijing Hangxing Machinery Manufacturing Corporation
Sapura-Nokia Telecommunications Sdn Bhd, Malaysia
·
Established
1992
·
Implementation
of a DX 200 digital switching system project
·
Partner
Sapura Holdings
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MEMBERSHIP
3GPP: The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a global body dedicated to developing 3G specifications. 3GPP is an initiative of standards organizations from Europe, Japan, the U.S., Korea, and China with 400 companies participating in the technical work. In 1997-98, Nokia was active in establishing 3GPP as the organization to develop global 3G standards based on Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) technology. Specifications for WCDMA radio access networks were rapidly established, and in 2000 Nokia promoted the transfer of Global System of Mobile Communications/ Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (GSM/EDGE) standardization to 3GPP. Commercial WCDMA products on the market are based on 3GPP Release99. Standardization continues with Releases 4, 5 and 6.
3GPP2: 3GPP2 is an initiative of standardization organizations from the U.S., Korea, Japan, and China. There were 75 participating member companies as of February 2005. Nokia activities in 3GPP2 support operators that have selected cdma2000 as their preferred 3G radio interface. Nokia actively contributes to the technical specifications group for cdma2000 radio and network standards, as well as 3GPP2 organizational and steering meetings.
Association of Radio Industries and Business: ARIB was designated as "the Center for Promotion of Efficient Use of Radio Spectrum" and "the Designated Frequency Change Support Agency" by the Japanese Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) under the provisions of the Japanese Radio Law. ARIB conducts studies and R&D, establishes standards, provides consultation services for radio spectrum coordination, cooperates with other overseas organizations and provides frequency change support services for the smooth introduction of digital terrestrial television broadcasting. These activities are conducted in cooperation with and/or with participation by telecommunication operators, broadcasters, radio equipment manufacturers and related organizations as well as under the support by MIC.
Bluetooth SIG is a trade association that is driving the development of a short-range wireless specification for connecting digital devices. Nokia is one of the nine promoter companies of Bluetooth SIG with 3Com, Ericsson, IBM, Intel, Lucent, Microsoft, Motorola and Toshiba. In addition Bluetooth SIG has a about two thousand Associate and Adopter members worldwide.
China Communication Standardization Association: CCSA is a
telecommunication industrial standards association that has more than 180
members and observers (as of February 2005), including Chinese domestic telecom
operators and vendors, joint ventures of international telecom vendors, and
domestic research institutes and universities. Led by The Ministry of
Information Industry, China, CCSA keeps pace with global industry
standardization organizations, such as ITU, 3GPP, 3GPP2, OMA, etc., and accord
with the Chinese market situation. Nokia Capital Telecommunications Limited
actively participates in CCSA's standard activities and promotes open standards
to support international roaming and interoperability.
The CE-ATA Working Group: CE-ATA was launched in September 2004 to develop a
storage interface tailored to the needs of small form factor disk drives in
portable consumer electronics applications. The benefits of CE-ATA are many.
From an industry perspective, small form factor disk drive suppliers can take
advantage of a storage interface tailored to the needs of such devices,
resulting in highly optimized disk drive designs. Host silicon providers and
product integrators will also benefit from the improved integration that the
tailored interface affords due to its low pin count, favorable voltages and
efficient protocol. For consumers, a disk drive interface tailored to the needs
of the handheld and portable consumer market segments could spur storage use in
innovative new products and lead to products with a more efficient storage
solution.
CELF: The CE Linux Forum is an industry group that is focused on the advancement of Linux as an open source platform for consumer electronics devices. CELF was established in July 2003 by Matsushita, Sony, Hitachi, NEC, Philips, Samsung, and Toshiba. As a steering group member in the forum, Nokia sees the interoperability between consumer electronics and mobile devices becoming increasingly important in middleware (technology) standardization work. This work is critical in order to provide consumers with easy to use products that seamlessly work in different environments.
Communications and Information network Association of Japan: With the cooperation of member companies, CIAJ is committed to the healthy development of info-communication network industries through the promotion of info-communication technologies, and contributes to the realization of more enriched lives in Japan as well as the global community by supporting wide-spread and advanced uses of information in socio-economic and cultural activities.
Digital Living Network Alliance: DLNA was formed by Nokia together with 16 other industry leaders from the PC, consumer electronics and mobile industries in 2003 to simplify sharing of digital content among consumer electronics, PCs, and mobile devices. DLNA has over 200 member companies (as of February 2005). The group is working to establish a platform of interoperability based on open industry standards to enable the transparent home network so that consumers can easily consume, manage, and distribute digital content in new ways.
DVB: The Digital Video Broadcasting Project (DVB) is an industry-led consortium of over 300 broadcasters, manufacturers, network operators, software developers, regulators, and other bodies in over 35 countries committed to designing global standards for the delivery of digital television and data services. Nokia focuses on the development of the DVB standard in areas related to digital TV set top boxes and mobile datacast services.
ETSI: The European Telecommunications Standards Institute unites 900 members from five continents. ETSI members actively participate in 3GPP, and the organization also provides secretarial support (Mobile Competence Center MCC) for 3GPP. Since 2003 ETSI has also provided secretarial support and forum hosting service for Open Mobile Alliance (OMA). Nokia's other focus areas in ETSI include Broadband Radio Access Networks (BRAN), a body developing standards for wireless local area networks (LANs) and point-to-multipoint radio links, TErrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA), and ETSI's Joint Technical Committee BROADCAST with the European Broadcasting Union (EBU).
GSA: The Global mobile Suppliers Association (GSA) has been established to ensure that the GSM/3G supplier industry is better informed for decision-making, and that it's views and requirements are adequately represented and accepted by influencers and decision makers, particularly in areas affecting investment and business growth opportunities, on a global scale. GSA is the representative body for the GSM/3G supplier industry. It is an organisation created to meet suppliers' needs and already represents over 80% of GSM/3G market share globally. Membership is open to all suppliers of GSM/3G systems and services, from across the entire supply chain.
IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers is a technical professional association of more than 377,000 individual members in 150 countries. IEEE is active in technical publishing, conferences and standardization, covering areas from computer engineering, biomedical technology, and telecommunications to electric power, aerospace, and consumer electronics. IEEE Standards Association, amongst others, develops the 802.x local and metropolitan area wired and wireless standards. Nokia also sponsors an annual Internet Award through the IEEE Foundation. The award is given for exceptional contributions to the advancement of Internet technology for network architecture, mobility, and end-user applications.
Internet Engineering Task Force: IETF is an open community of network designers, operators, vendors, and researchers concerned with the evolution of the Internet architecture and the smooth operation of the Internet. Its main task is the standardization of the core protocols of the Internet, including IPv4, IPv6, IPSec, Mobile IP, IP routing, MPLS, DNS, TCP, TLS, SNMP and DIAMETER. The IETF also standardizes some key Internet application protocols such as SIP, RTP, HTTP and SMTP, which are the foundation for services like VoIP, WWW and e-mail. As the Internet technology has become widely adopted, IETF protocols also form the basis for the work of many other standardization organizations, such as OMA, 3GPP, 3GPP2 and W3C. Nokia has a strong and active presence in the IETF.
IPDC: The Internet Protocol (IP) Datacast Forum is an international non-profit industry association founded in 2001 by Nokia, Crown Castle International, Deutsche Telekom, Digita, NTL Broadcast, Philips, Retevision, SkyStream Networks, Teracom, and The Fantastic Corporation. The Forum facilitates the growth of IP-based multimedia services for deployment over broadband networks, including DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting) and DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting). Nokia promotes the development and the launch of IP-based datacast services over DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcast, Terrestrial) networks.
ITU: International Telecommunication Union, part of United Nations system of international organizations, is where governments and the private sector coordinate telecom networks and services globally. ITU consists of Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R), Telecommunication Sector (ITU-T) and Development Sector (ITU-D). Nokia is a member in all sectors and believes that ITU-R has an essential role in global radio spectrum management.
JCP: Java Community Process is a framework under which the international Java Community develops and maintains Java technology specifications, such as the language, virtual machine, and different application programming interfaces. JCP forms a de facto standardization process for Java related specifications.
Khronos Group: Khronos is a member-funded industry consortium focused on the creation of open standard, royalty-free APIs to enable the authoring and playback of dynamic media on a wide variety of platforms and devices.
Liberty Alliance project was formed to deliver and support a federated network identity solution for the Internet enabling single sign-on for consumers as well as business users. Founding members of Liberty Alliance are Nokia, American Express, America Online, France Telecom, GM, HP, Mastercard, NTT DoCoMo, RSA Security, Sony, SUN Microsystems, and Vodafone. In a federated view of the world, a person's online identity, their personal profile, personalized online configurations, buying habits, and history, and shopping preferences are administered by users, yet securely shared with the organizations they choose. The role of the Liberty Alliance project is to support the development, deployment, and evolution of an open, interoperable specification for a federated network identity.
MeT:
Mobile Electronic Transactions is a company founded to establish a framework for secure mobile transactions, ensuring a consistent user experience independent of device, service, and network. The MeT is sponsored by Nokia, Ericsson, NEC, Panasonic, Siemens, and SonyEricsson. MeT is creating a common platform upon which various services can be built from a common set of components. MeT Limited is addressing the needs of application areas such as identification, authorization, credit and debit card payments, loyalty schemes, and ticketing.
Mobile IT forum: The mITF was established in Japan in order to assure early actualization of fourth generation mobile systems, such as fourth generation portable communication systems and Mobile Commerce. mITF does research and development and follows the emerging standardization activities on fourth generation mobile systems. It also coordinates with other related bodies globally, and provides information regarding 4G. mITF's purpose is to contribute to a healthy development of radio wave utilization.
MIDI Manufacturers Association: MMA has been the caretaker of Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) since its inception. MMA has overseen and helped to coordinate changes to the MIDI specification, which today remains one of the most relevant standards in the entertainment industry. The mission of MMA is to insure interoperability of MIDI products through an open standards process with broad industry participation, be proactive towards developing and enhancing MIDI to respond to market needs, encourage the use of MIDI technology and MIDI products in established and growth markets, and protect the meaning of the term MIDI as used in commerce. Nokia has contributed actively to multiple standards through MMA. The most notable of them are Scalable Polyphony MIDI (SP-MIDI), Mobile Downloadable Sounds (Mobile DLS), and Mobile eXtensible Music Format (Mobile XMF).
Multi Media Card Association: The MMCA is the open standard memory card organization, promoting worldwide adoption of a postage-stamp size, removable storage card designed especially for mobile phones and digital imaging. Founded in 1998 with 14 companies, the MMCA has grown rapidly and now has 190+ members worldwide (as of February 2005), representing all branches of mobile electronic applications, including semiconductor suppliers, software vendors and manufacturers of low power devices for storing and retrieving digital information.
Mobile Manufacturers Forum: The MMF is an international association of radio equipment manufacturers. The MMF was formed in 1998 to jointly fund key research projects, as well as to cooperate on standards, regulatory issues and communications activities concerning health and mobile phones. The goal of the MMF in research is to promote the highest quality independent research that provides relevant data to develop sound public policy.
Network Processing Forum: The NPF was organized to facilitate and accelerate the development of next-generation networking and telecommunications products based on network processing technologies. By establishing common specifications, the NPF enables equipment manufacturers to significantly reduce their design burden, while having the flexibility to use the best components to fit their requirements.
Open Base Station Architecture Initiative: The OBSAI aims to create an open market for cellular base stations. An open market will substantially reduce the development effort and costs that have been traditionally associated with creating new base station product ranges. Since OBSAI was first established in September 2002, well over one hundred companies have joined (as of February 2005), spanning base station manufacturing, module manufacturing, and component manufacturing. OBSAI members now have a complete suite of both interface and hardware specifications that will enable the production of base station modules to fit any base station utilising OBSAI interface specifications.
Open Communications Architecture Forum: OCAF conducts studies of NGN services to determine requirements for Commercial Off The Shelf technology that accelerates deployment of new carrier grade open platforms, advancing NGN infrastructure and services. The studies cover the complete solution stack and reflect views of the service provider, solution provider, and technology provider. Requirements identified by OCAF studies are documented in three predefined templates. When complete, one template describes functional requirements, a second template describes non-functional requirements (such as scalability, availability, security, and legal), and a third template describes standards requirements (such as ITU, SAF, ETSI, 3GPP, Open Mobile Alliance, IETF, etc).
Open Mobile Alliance: OMA creates specifications for mobile service enablers, and hosts interoperability program including interoperability testing for product implementations. As a sponsor member Nokia contributes to the specification requirement work, defining architectural frameworks, specification creation and interoperability program. Nokia implements OMA specifications in its mobile products.
Open Mobile Terminal Platform group: The OMTP group, formed in June 2004, aims to define those platform requirements necessary for mobile devices to deliver openly available standardized application interfaces that will provide customers with a consistent and improved user experience across different devices, while also enabling individual operators and manufacturers to customize and differentiate their offerings. Nokia participates OMTP activities as sponsor.
OSDL: Open Source Development Lab is dedicated to enable Linux and Linux-based applications for data center and carrier-class deployment. It gives open source developers around the world resources to bring Linux further into telecommunications and the enterprise. Nokia is supporting OSDL with 20 other industry leaders.
OSS/J: The OSS through Java™ Initiative is chartered to develop APIs that accelerate the development of innovative OSS/BSS solutions where all the applications function together. Nokia is one of the founding members of OSS/J. The initiative's API's help Service Providers jumpstart the deployment of end-to-end servives on next generation wireless networks and leverage the convergene of telecommunications and Internet-based solutions.
PCI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group: PICMG is a consortium of over 450 companies (as of February 2005) who collaboratively develop open specifications for high performance telecommunications and industrial computing applications. The members of the consortium have a long history of developing leading edge products for these industries. PICMG specifications include CompactPCI® for Eurocard, rackmount applications and PCI/ISA for passive backplane, standard format cards. Most recently, PICMG completed the development of a new series of specifications, called AdvancedTCA®, for next-generation telecommunications equipment, with a new form factor and based on switched fabric architectures.
RosettaNet is a non-profit consortium of major information technology, electronic components, semiconductor manufacturing, and telecommunications companies working to create, implement, and promote open e-business process standards. These standards form a common e-business language, aligning processes between supply chain partners on a global basis. Today RosettaNet has over 500 member companies, and is a subsidiary of the Uniform Code Council, Inc. Nokia has taken an active role to drive the adoption of RosettaNet as a de facto standard in electronics and telecom industry supply chain integration.
Service Availability Forum: The SAF is a consortium of industry-leading communications and computing companies working together to develop and publish high availability and management software interface specifications. The SA Forum then promotes and facilitates specification adoption by the industry. The Service Availability™ Forum specifications enable the implementation of carrier-grade systems and services built with Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) building blocks, for the benefit of Telecom Service Providers/Operators, Network Equipment Providers, and Independent Software Vendors.
The SD Card Association is an open industry standards organization established in 2000 by Matsushita Electric, SanDisk and Toshiba, and is supported by a consortium of over 700 companies (as of February 2005). The Association aims to set the technical and specification standards for SD memory card applications and related products and promote the wide acceptance of SD memory cards in a variety of applications.
Standard Mobile Imaging Architecture: The SMIA standard is an open standard for use by all companies making, buying or specifying miniature integrated camera modules for use in mobile applications. It is a complete standard and it is proposed that a product will be compliant with all portions of the standard. The main requirement is to be able to connect any SMIA-compliant sensor to any SMIA-compliant host system with matching capabilities and get a working system with acceptable performance.
Symbian was founded in 1998 with the aim of supporting a mass-market for Symbian OS based phones. Shareholders of Symbian are Nokia, Ericsson, SonyEricsson, Panasonic, Psion and Siemens. Symbian OS is built on open standards where possible and is equally available to all to license. Licensees have access to the source code. Symbian OS is a key component for OMA (Open Mobile Alliance) implementations and also the basis of user interfaces, such as the Series 60.
Trusted Computing Group: The TCG is an industry standardization body developing and promoting open specifications for trusted computing hardware and associated software interfaces. TCG's work spans different platforms, including PCs, servers, PDAs and mobile phones. TCG specifications aim to create a more secure computing environment, without fragmenting the security market.
TIA TR-45.3: The Telecommunications Industry Association subcommittee 45.3 deals with the evolution of Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) Third Generation Wireless Standards (TIA/EIA-136). Nokia was a key advocate for convergence with GSM. The result is Enhanced General Packet Radio Service (EGPRS), a high-speed packet data service for both TIA/EIA-136 and GSM. Nokia continues to devote resources to the enhancement of EGPRS in 3GPP to ensure that the resulting standard meets the needs of both the TDMA and GSM communities.
TM Forum: The TeleManagement Forum (TM Forum) is a non-profit global organization that provides leadership, strategic guidance, and practical solutions to improve the management and operation of information and communications services. Its open membership of over 340 companies comprises incumbent and new-entrant service providers, computing and network equipment suppliers, software solution suppliers, and customers of communications services. TM Forum has been contributing to the Information and Communications Services (ICS) Industry for over 13 years. The TM Forum has liaison partnerships with all key standards and industry groups.
Telecommunication Technology Committee: The TTC of Japan was established as a private standardization organization in October 1985 to contribute to further activation of the field of telecommunications, in which the free competitive market principle was introduced based on the implementation of the Telecommunication Business Law in 1985, and to respond to the Japan/US Market Oriented Sector Service(MOSS) Conference, which was held in the same year. The purpose of this committee is to contribute to Japanese standardization in the field of telecommunications by establishing protocols and standards for telecommunications networks and terminal equipment, etc as well as to disseminate those standards.
Universal Plug and Play Forum: The UPnP Forum is an industry initiative whose goal is to enable simple and robust connectivity among stand-alone devices and PCs from many different vendors. The Forum consists more than 700 hundred vendors, including industry leaders in consumer electronics, computing, home automation, home security, appliances, printing, photography, computer networking, and mobile products. UPnP technology is all about making home networking simple and affordable for users.
USB Implementers Forum, Inc. is a non-profit corporation founded by the group of companies that developed the Universal Serial Bus specification. The USB-IF was formed to provide a support organization and forum for the advancement and adoption of Universal Serial Bus technology. The Forum facilitates the development of high-quality compatible USB peripherals (devices), and promotes the benefits of USB and the quality of products that have passed compliance testing. Board members of USB IF include Agere Systems, HP, Intel (the current chair), Microsoft, NEC and Philips. Nokia is actively involved in promoting new standards which promote the use of USB within the mobile device industry.
Video Electronics Standards Association: VESA is an organization that supports and sets industry-wide interface standards for the PC, workstation, and consumer electronics industries. VESA promotes and develops timely, relevant, open standards for the display and display interface industry, ensuring interoperability and encouraging innovation and market growth.
W3C: World Wide Web Consortium with its over 300 members, including Nokia, is developing common protocols that promote the evolution of the World Wide Web and its interoperability. HTML, XML and more than 40 other standards have been developed by W3C during the recent years. W3C is based at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) in the US, at ERCIM (European Research Consortium of Informatics and Mathematics) in Europe, and at Keio University in Japan. Several countries also have established local W3C offices.
WiMAX is a nonprofit corporation that has been formed to promote and certify the compliance and interoperability of devices based upon the IEEE 802.16 standards as well as future standards as may by developed by WiMAX. WiMAX promotes alignment of IEEE 802.16 standards with other standard bodies such as ETSI (HiperMAN) and China (CWTS) to ensure WiMAX is a worldwide standard. Most major telecommunications manufacturers are members (Ericsson, Siemens, Alcatel, Lucent, Nortel, Motorola). Nokia joined as principal member in November 2004.
The Wireless USB Promoter Group was formed to create a new wireless extension to USB that combines the speed and security of wired technology with the ease-of-use of wireless technology. The Promoter Group will speed time to market and ensure rapid consumer adoption by preserving and extending the investment in the existing USB device and class driver infrastructure. Broad industry participation in the Promoter Group demonstrates the multi-vendor support of the technology and will ensure interoperability of Wireless USB devices. The original USB principles of ease-of-use, compatibility, and low cost continue to influence every design decision made by the group.
WS-I: Web Services Interoperability 0rganization is an open, industry organization chartered to promote Web services interoperability across platforms, operating systems, and programming languages. The organization of over 150 members works across the industry and standards organizations to respond to customer needs by providing guidance, best practices, and resources for developing Web services solutions. Nokia believes that a rapidly increasing demand for new and versatile mobile content calls for an open specification that enables seamless connection between mobile networks and third party service provider systems.
WWRF: Wireless World Research Forum is the global forum with over 70 members for discussing research issues related to beyond 3G. The objective of WWRF is to formulate visions on strategic future research directions in the wireless field, among industry and academia, and to generate, identify, and promote research areas and technical trends for mobile and wireless system technologies. WWRF does no research itself, but research is carried out in separate projects. The forum is open to all interested parties.
3GPP: The Third
Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a global body dedicated to developing
3G specifications. 3GPP is an initiative of standards organizations from
Europe, Japan, the U.S., Korea, and China with 400 companies participating in
the technical work. In 1997-98, Nokia was active in establishing 3GPP as the
organization to develop global 3G standards based on Wideband Code Division
Multiple Access (WCDMA) technology. Specifications for WCDMA radio access networks
were rapidly established, and in 2000 Nokia promoted the transfer of Global
System of Mobile Communications/ Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
(GSM/EDGE) standardization to 3GPP. Commercial WCDMA products on the market are
based on 3GPP Release99. Standardization continues with Releases 4, 5 and 6.
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3GPP2: 3GPP2 is an
initiative of standardization organizations from the U.S., Korea, Japan, and
China. There were 75 participating member companies as of February 2005. Nokia
activities in 3GPP2 support operators that have selected cdma2000 as their
preferred 3G radio interface. Nokia actively contributes to the technical
specifications group for cdma2000 radio and network standards, as well as 3GPP2
organizational and steering meetings.
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Association of Radio
Industries and Business: ARIB was designated as "the Center for
Promotion of Efficient Use of Radio Spectrum" and "the Designated
Frequency Change Support Agency" by the Japanese Ministry of Internal
Affairs and Communications (MIC) under the provisions of the Japanese Radio
Law. ARIB conducts studies and R&D, establishes standards, provides
consultation services for radio spectrum coordination, cooperates with other
overseas organizations and provides frequency change support services for the
smooth introduction of digital terrestrial television broadcasting. These
activities are conducted in cooperation with and/or with participation by
telecommunication operators, broadcasters, radio equipment manufacturers and
related organizations as well as under the support by MIC.
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Bluetooth SIG is a trade
association that is driving the development of a short-range wireless
specification for connecting digital devices. Nokia is one of the nine promoter
companies of Bluetooth SIG with 3Com, Ericsson, IBM, Intel, Lucent, Microsoft,
Motorola and Toshiba. In addition Bluetooth SIG has a about two thousand
Associate and Adopter members worldwide.
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China Communication Standardization
Association: CCSA is a telecommunication industrial standards
association that has more than 180 members and observers (as of February 2005),
including Chinese domestic telecom operators and vendors, joint ventures of
international telecom vendors, and domestic research institutes and
universities. Led by The Ministry of Information Industry, China, CCSA keeps
pace with global industry standardization organizations, such as ITU, 3GPP,
3GPP2, OMA, etc., and accord with the Chinese market situation. Nokia Capital
Telecommunications Limited actively participates in CCSA's standard activities
and promotes open standards to support international roaming and
interoperability.
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The CE-ATA Working
Group:
CE-ATA was launched in September 2004 to develop a storage interface
tailored to the needs of small form factor disk drives in portable consumer
electronics applications. The benefits of CE-ATA are many. From an industry
perspective, small form factor disk drive suppliers can take advantage of a
storage interface tailored to the needs of such devices, resulting in highly
optimized disk drive designs. Host silicon providers and product integrators
will also benefit from the improved integration that the tailored interface
affords due to its low pin count, favorable voltages and efficient protocol.
For consumers, a disk drive interface tailored to the needs of the handheld and
portable consumer market segments could spur storage use in innovative new
products and lead to products with a more efficient storage solution.
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CELF: The CE Linux Forum
is an industry group that is focused on the advancement of Linux as an open
source platform for consumer electronics devices. CELF was established in July
2003 by Matsushita, Sony, Hitachi, NEC, Philips, Samsung, and Toshiba. As a
steering group member in the forum, Nokia sees the interoperability between consumer
electronics and mobile devices becoming increasingly important in middleware
(technology) standardization work. This work is critical in order to provide
consumers with easy to use products that seamlessly work in different
environments.
![]()
Communications and
Information network Association of Japan: With the
cooperation of member companies, CIAJ is committed to the healthy development
of info-communication network industries through the promotion of
info-communication technologies, and contributes to the realization of more
enriched lives in Japan as well as the global community by supporting
wide-spread and advanced uses of information in socio-economic and cultural activities.
![]()
Digital Living Network
Alliance: DLNA was formed by Nokia together with 16 other
industry leaders from the PC, consumer electronics and mobile industries in
2003 to simplify sharing of digital content among consumer electronics, PCs,
and mobile devices. DLNA has over 200 member companies (as of February 2005).
The group is working to establish a platform of interoperability based on open
industry standards to enable the transparent home network so that consumers can
easily consume, manage, and distribute digital content in new ways.
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DVB: The Digital Video
Broadcasting Project (DVB) is an industry-led consortium of over 300
broadcasters, manufacturers, network operators, software developers,
regulators, and other bodies in over 35 countries committed to designing global
standards for the delivery of digital television and data services. Nokia
focuses on the development of the DVB standard in areas related to digital TV
set top boxes and mobile datacast services.
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ETSI: The European
Telecommunications Standards Institute unites 900 members from five continents.
ETSI members actively participate in 3GPP, and the organization also provides
secretarial support (Mobile Competence Center MCC) for 3GPP. Since 2003 ETSI
has also provided secretarial support and forum hosting service for Open Mobile
Alliance (OMA). Nokia's other focus areas in ETSI include Broadband Radio
Access Networks (BRAN), a body developing standards for wireless local area
networks (LANs) and point-to-multipoint radio links, TErrestrial Trunked Radio
(TETRA), and ETSI's Joint Technical Committee BROADCAST with the European
Broadcasting Union (EBU).
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GSA: The Global mobile Suppliers
Association (GSA) has been established to ensure that the GSM/3G supplier
industry is better informed for decision-making, and that it's views and
requirements are adequately represented and accepted by influencers and
decision makers, particularly in areas affecting investment and business growth
opportunities, on a global scale. GSA is the representative body for the GSM/3G
supplier industry. It is an organisation created to meet suppliers' needs and
already represents over 80% of GSM/3G market share globally. Membership is open
to all suppliers of GSM/3G systems and services, from across the entire supply
chain.
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IEEE: Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers is a technical professional association of
more than 377,000 individual members in 150 countries. IEEE is active in
technical publishing, conferences and standardization, covering areas from
computer engineering, biomedical technology, and telecommunications to electric
power, aerospace, and consumer electronics. IEEE Standards Association, amongst
others, develops the 802.x local and metropolitan area wired and wireless
standards. Nokia also sponsors an annual Internet Award through the IEEE
Foundation. The award is given for exceptional contributions to the advancement
of Internet technology for network architecture, mobility, and end-user
applications.
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Internet Engineering
Task Force: IETF is an open community of network designers,
operators, vendors, and researchers concerned with the evolution of the
Internet architecture and the smooth operation of the Internet. Its main task
is the standardization of the core protocols of the Internet, including IPv4,
IPv6, IPSec, Mobile IP, IP routing, MPLS, DNS, TCP, TLS, SNMP and DIAMETER. The
IETF also standardizes some key Internet application protocols such as SIP,
RTP, HTTP and SMTP, which are the foundation for services like VoIP, WWW and
e-mail. As the Internet technology has become widely adopted, IETF protocols
also form the basis for the work of many other standardization organizations,
such as OMA, 3GPP, 3GPP2 and W3C. Nokia has a strong and active presence in the
IETF.
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IPDC: The Internet
Protocol (IP) Datacast Forum is an international non-profit industry
association founded in 2001 by Nokia, Crown Castle International, Deutsche
Telekom, Digita, NTL Broadcast, Philips, Retevision, SkyStream Networks,
Teracom, and The Fantastic Corporation. The Forum facilitates the growth of
IP-based multimedia services for deployment over broadband networks, including
DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting) and DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting). Nokia
promotes the development and the launch of IP-based datacast services over
DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcast, Terrestrial) networks.
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ITU: International
Telecommunication Union, part of United Nations system of international
organizations, is where governments and the private sector coordinate telecom
networks and services globally. ITU consists of Radiocommunication Sector
(ITU-R), Telecommunication Sector (ITU-T) and Development Sector (ITU-D). Nokia
is a member in all sectors and believes that ITU-R has an essential role in
global radio spectrum management.
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JCP: Java Community
Process is a framework under which the international Java Community develops
and maintains Java technology specifications, such as the language, virtual
machine, and different application programming interfaces. JCP forms a de facto
standardization process for Java related specifications.
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Khronos Group: Khronos is a
member-funded industry consortium focused on the creation of open standard,
royalty-free APIs to enable the authoring and playback of dynamic media on a
wide variety of platforms and devices.
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Liberty Alliance project was formed to
deliver and support a federated network identity solution for the Internet
enabling single sign-on for consumers as well as business users. Founding
members of Liberty Alliance are Nokia, American Express, America Online, France
Telecom, GM, HP, Mastercard, NTT DoCoMo, RSA Security, Sony, SUN Microsystems,
and Vodafone. In a federated view of the world, a person's online identity,
their personal profile, personalized online configurations, buying habits, and
history, and shopping preferences are administered by users, yet securely
shared with the organizations they choose. The role of the Liberty Alliance
project is to support the development, deployment, and evolution of an open,
interoperable specification for a federated network identity.
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MeT: Mobile Electronic Transactions is a company founded to establish a framework for secure mobile transactions, ensuring a consistent user experience independent of device, service, and network. The MeT is sponsored by Nokia, Ericsson, NEC, Panasonic, Siemens, and SonyEricsson. MeT is creating a common platform upon which various services can be built from a common set of components. MeT Limited is addressing the needs of application areas such as identification, authorization, credit and debit card payments, loyalty schemes, and ticketing.
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Mobile IT forum: The mITF was
established in Japan in order to assure early actualization of fourth
generation mobile systems, such as fourth generation portable communication
systems and Mobile Commerce. mITF does research and development and follows the
emerging standardization activities on fourth generation mobile systems. It
also coordinates with other related bodies globally, and provides information
regarding 4G. mITF's purpose is to contribute to a healthy development of radio
wave utilization.
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MIDI Manufacturers
Association: MMA has been the caretaker of Musical Instrument
Digital Interface (MIDI) since its inception. MMA has overseen and helped to
coordinate changes to the MIDI specification, which today remains one of the
most relevant standards in the entertainment industry. The mission of MMA is to
insure interoperability of MIDI products through an open standards process with
broad industry participation, be proactive towards developing and enhancing
MIDI to respond to market needs, encourage the use of MIDI technology and MIDI
products in established and growth markets, and protect the meaning of the term
MIDI as used in commerce. Nokia has contributed actively to multiple standards
through MMA. The most notable of them are Scalable Polyphony MIDI (SP-MIDI),
Mobile Downloadable Sounds (Mobile DLS), and Mobile eXtensible Music Format
(Mobile XMF).
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MultiMediaCard
Association: The MMCA is the open standard memory card
organization, promoting worldwide adoption of a postage-stamp size, removable
storage card designed especially for mobile phones and digital imaging. Founded
in 1998 with 14 companies, the MMCA has grown rapidly and now has 190+ members worldwide
(as of February 2005), representing all branches of mobile electronic
applications, including semiconductor suppliers, software vendors and
manufacturers of low power devices for storing and retrieving digital
information.
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Mobile Manufacturers
Forum:
The MMF is an international association of radio equipment
manufacturers. The MMF was formed in 1998 to jointly fund key research
projects, as well as to cooperate on standards, regulatory issues and
communications activities concerning health and mobile phones. The goal of the
MMF in research is to promote the highest quality independent research that
provides relevant data to develop sound public policy.
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Network Processing
Forum:
The NPF was organized to facilitate and accelerate the development of
next-generation networking and telecommunications products based on network processing
technologies. By establishing common specifications, the NPF enables equipment
manufacturers to significantly reduce their design burden, while having the
flexibility to use the best components to fit their requirements.
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Open Base Station
Architecture Initiative: The OBSAI aims to create an open market for
cellular base stations. An open market will substantially reduce the
development effort and costs that have been traditionally associated with
creating new base station product ranges. Since OBSAI was first established in
September 2002, well over one hundred companies have joined (as of February
2005), spanning base station manufacturing, module manufacturing, and component
manufacturing. OBSAI members now have a complete suite of both interface and
hardware specifications that will enable the production of base station modules
to fit any base station utilising OBSAI interface specifications.
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Open Communications
Architecture Forum: OCAF conducts studies of NGN services to
determine requirements for Commercial Off The Shelf technology that accelerates
deployment of new carrier grade open platforms, advancing NGN infrastructure
and services. The studies cover the complete solution stack and reflect views
of the service provider, solution provider, and technology provider.
Requirements identified by OCAF studies are documented in three predefined
templates. When complete, one template describes functional requirements, a
second template describes non-functional requirements (such as scalability,
availability, security, and legal), and a third template describes standards
requirements (such as ITU, SAF, ETSI, 3GPP, Open Mobile Alliance, IETF, etc).
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Open Mobile Alliance: OMA creates
specifications for mobile service enablers, and hosts interoperability program
including interoperability testing for product implementations. As a sponsor
member Nokia contributes to the specification requirement work, defining
architectural frameworks, specification creation and interoperability program.
Nokia implements OMA specifications in its mobile products.
Open Mobile Terminal
Platform group: The OMTP group, formed in June 2004, aims to define
those platform requirements necessary for mobile devices to deliver openly
available standardized application interfaces that will provide customers with
a consistent and improved user experience across different devices, while also
enabling individual operators and manufacturers to customize and differentiate
their offerings. Nokia participates OMTP activities as sponsor.
OSDL: Open Source
Development Lab is dedicated to enable Linux and Linux-based applications for
data center and carrier-class deployment. It gives open source developers
around the world resources to bring Linux further into telecommunications and
the enterprise. Nokia is supporting OSDL with 20 other industry leaders.
OSS/J: The OSS through
Java™ Initiative is chartered to develop APIs that accelerate the development
of innovative OSS/BSS solutions where all the applications function together.
Nokia is one of the founding members of OSS/J. The initiative's API's help
Service Providers jumpstart the deployment of end-to-end servives on next
generation wireless networks and leverage the convergene of telecommunications
and Internet-based solutions.
PCI Industrial Computer
Manufacturers Group: PICMG is a consortium of over 450 companies
(as of February 2005) who collaboratively develop open specifications for high
performance telecommunications and industrial computing applications. The
members of the consortium have a long history of developing leading edge
products for these industries. PICMG specifications include CompactPCI® for
Eurocard, rackmount applications and PCI/ISA for passive backplane, standard
format cards. Most recently, PICMG completed the development of a new series of
specifications, called AdvancedTCA®, for next-generation telecommunications
equipment, with a new form factor and based on switched fabric architectures.
RosettaNet is a non-profit
consortium of major information technology, electronic components,
semiconductor manufacturing, and telecommunications companies working to
create, implement, and promote open e-business process standards. These
standards form a common e-business language, aligning processes between supply
chain partners on a global basis. Today RosettaNet has over 500 member
companies, and is a subsidiary of the Uniform Code Council, Inc. Nokia has
taken an active role to drive the adoption of RosettaNet as a de facto standard
in electronics and telecom industry supply chain integration.
Service Availability
Forum:
The SAF is a consortium of industry-leading communications and
computing companies working together to develop and publish high availability
and management software interface specifications. The SA Forum then promotes
and facilitates specification adoption by the industry. The Service
Availability™ Forum specifications enable the implementation of carrier-grade
systems and services built with Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) building
blocks, for the benefit of Telecom Service Providers/Operators, Network
Equipment Providers, and Independent Software Vendors.
The SD Card Association is
an open industry standards organization established in 2000 by Matsushita
Electric, SanDisk and Toshiba, and is supported by a consortium of over 700
companies (as of February 2005). The Association aims to set the technical and
specification standards for SD memory card applications and related products
and promote the wide acceptance of SD memory cards in a variety of applications.
Standard Mobile Imaging
Architecture: The SMIA standard is an open standard for use by all
companies making, buying or specifying miniature integrated camera modules for
use in mobile applications. It is a complete standard and it is proposed that a
product will be compliant with all portions of the standard. The main
requirement is to be able to connect any SMIA-compliant sensor to any
SMIA-compliant host system with matching capabilities and get a working system
with acceptable performance.
Symbian was founded in 1998
with the aim of supporting a mass-market for Symbian OS based phones.
Shareholders of Symbian are Nokia, Ericsson, SonyEricsson, Panasonic, Psion and
Siemens. Symbian OS is built on open standards where possible and is equally
available to all to license. Licensees have access to the source code. Symbian
OS is a key component for OMA (Open Mobile Alliance) implementations and also
the basis of user interfaces, such as the S60.
Trusted Computing Group: The TCG is an
industry standardization body developing and promoting open specifications for
trusted computing hardware and associated software interfaces. TCG's work spans
different platforms, including PCs, servers, PDAs and mobile phones. TCG
specifications aim to create a more secure computing environment, without
fragmenting the security market.
TIA TR-45.3: The
Telecommunications Industry Association subcommittee 45.3 deals with the
evolution of Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) Third Generation Wireless
Standards (TIA/EIA-136). Nokia was a key advocate for convergence with GSM. The
result is Enhanced General Packet Radio Service (EGPRS), a high-speed packet
data service for both TIA/EIA-136 and GSM. Nokia continues to devote resources
to the enhancement of EGPRS in 3GPP to ensure that the resulting standard meets
the needs of both the TDMA and GSM communities.
TM Forum: The TeleManagement
Forum (TM Forum) is a non-profit global organization that provides leadership,
strategic guidance, and practical solutions to improve the management and
operation of information and communications services. Its open membership of
over 340 companies comprises incumbent and new-entrant service providers,
computing and network equipment suppliers, software solution suppliers, and
customers of communications services. TM Forum has been contributing to the
Information and Communications Services (ICS) Industry for over 13 years. The
TM Forum has liaison partnerships with all key standards and industry groups.
Telecommunication
Technology Committee: The TTC of Japan was established as a private
standardization organization in October 1985 to contribute to further
activation of the field of telecommunications, in which the free competitive
market principle was introduced based on the implementation of the
Telecommunication Business Law in 1985, and to respond to the Japan/US Market
Oriented Sector Service(MOSS) Conference, which was held in the same year. The
purpose of this committee is to contribute to Japanese standardization in the
field of telecommunications by establishing protocols and standards for
telecommunications networks and terminal equipment, etc as well as to
disseminate those standards.
Universal Plug and Play
Forum:
The UPnP Forum is an industry initiative whose goal is to enable simple
and robust connectivity among stand-alone devices and PCs from many different
vendors. The Forum consists more than 700 hundred vendors, including industry
leaders in consumer electronics, computing, home automation, home security,
appliances, printing, photography, computer networking, and mobile products.
UPnP technology is all about making home networking simple and affordable for
users.
USB Implementers Forum,
Inc.
is a non-profit corporation founded by the group of companies that
developed the Universal Serial Bus specification. The USB-IF was formed to
provide a support organization and forum for the advancement and adoption of
Universal Serial Bus technology. The Forum facilitates the development of
high-quality compatible USB peripherals (devices), and promotes the benefits of
USB and the quality of products that have passed compliance testing. Board
members of USB IF include Agere Systems, HP, Intel (the current chair),
Microsoft, NEC and Philips. Nokia is actively involved in promoting new standards
which promote the use of USB within the mobile device industry.
Video Electronics
Standards Association: VESA is an organization that supports and
sets industry-wide interface standards for the PC, workstation, and consumer
electronics industries. VESA promotes and develops timely, relevant, open
standards for the display and display interface industry, ensuring
interoperability and encouraging innovation and market growth.
W3C: World Wide Web
Consortium with its over 300 members, including Nokia, is developing common
protocols that promote the evolution of the World Wide Web and its
interoperability. HTML, XML and more than 40 other standards have been
developed by W3C during the recent years. W3C is based at MIT (Massachusetts
Institute of Technology) in the US, at ERCIM (European Research Consortium of
Informatics and Mathematics) in Europe, and at Keio University in Japan.
Several countries also have established local W3C offices.
WiMAX is a nonprofit
corporation that has been formed to promote and certify the compliance and
interoperability of devices based upon the IEEE 802.16 standards as well as
future standards as may by developed by WiMAX. WiMAX promotes alignment of IEEE
802.16 standards with other standard bodies such as ETSI (HiperMAN) and China
(CWTS) to ensure WiMAX is a worldwide standard. Most major telecommunications
manufacturers are members (Ericsson, Siemens, Alcatel, Lucent, Nortel,
Motorola). Nokia joined as principal member in November 2004.
The Wireless USB
Promoter Group was formed to create a new wireless extension to USB
that combines the speed and security of wired technology with the ease-of-use
of wireless technology. The Promoter Group will speed time to market and ensure
rapid consumer adoption by preserving and extending the investment in the
existing USB device and class driver infrastructure. Broad industry
participation in the Promoter Group demonstrates the multi-vendor support of
the technology and will ensure interoperability of Wireless USB devices. The
original USB principles of ease-of-use, compatibility, and low cost continue to
influence every design decision made by the group.
WS-I: Web Services
Interoperability 0rganization is an open, industry organization chartered to
promote Web services interoperability across platforms, operating systems, and
programming languages. The organization of over 150 members works across the
industry and standards organizations to respond to customer needs by providing
guidance, best practices, and resources for developing Web services solutions.
Nokia believes that a rapidly increasing demand for new and versatile mobile
content calls for an open specification that enables seamless connection
between mobile networks and third party service provider systems.
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WWRF: Wireless World
Research Forum is the global forum with over 70 members for discussing research
issues related to beyond 3G. The objective of WWRF is to formulate visions on
strategic future research directions in the wireless field, among industry and
academia, and to generate, identify, and promote research areas and technical
trends for mobile and wireless system technologies. WWRF does no research
itself, but research is carried out in separate projects. The forum is open to
all interested parties
Press Clippings
NOKIA: Nokia's hottest
spot
India has been an unexpected
success story for Nokia. And the happy times show no sign of waning
Monday, June 13, 2005
No other telecom equipment company had a more eventful year
than Nokia. The Finnish vendor registered a huge 140 percent growth in its
business in India, which catapulted its India operations to become Nokia's
fifth largest market in the world. In the year prior to that, the India
operations had ranked sixth; and in 2002 and 2001, ninth and tenth,
respectively. This growth came from both the mobile handset and infrastructure
segments.
Even though there was lot more competition in both the
mobile phone segment last year, Nokia remained the undisputed leader. Besides
its wide range of phones and the widespread business infrastructure that it has
in India, its deepening commitment to the Indian market aided its 100 percent
growth in the mobile phone business. Nokia's growing faith and commitment in
India was reflected not just in its India-centric product strategy and
marketing campaigns but also in its plan to invest in manufacturing in handset
as well as infrastructure space.
In many ways, Nokia's success in India is a manifestation of
the success of telecom here. The vendor was a key beneficiary of the tremendous
growth that the mobile subscriber base witnessed past year and the huge
investments that operators made in the expanding their networks.
V&D estimates CyberMedia Research
Highlights
Nokia to supply
Push to Talk to Fujian MCC in China
January 12, 2006
Espoo, Finland - Fujian
Mobile Communications of China has chosen Nokia's Push to Talk over Cellular
(PoC) platform to provide a new, instant communication service to enterprises
in Fujian province, and plans to later expand the service to consumers.
The deal underlines Nokia's strength in the dynamic
Chinese mobile market, as well as its leadership in Push to Talk technology. To
date Nokia has over 45 PoC references globally.
In addition to the PoC platform, the contract
includes Systems Integration (SI) services to Fujian MCC's provisioning and
billing platforms. Nokia SI services integrate complex service platforms and
related IT systems to work as a one seamless entity in the customer
environment.
"They are pleased to continue their good
cooperation with Fujian MCC and support them in getting the most out of their
network resources," says James Lin, Vice President, Networks, Nokia China.
"The Nokia PoC service attracts new subscribers, and can help operators
increase their average revenue per user."
Nokia's PoC solution offers a direct one-to-one
and one-to-many voice communication service in cellular networks. The 'always
on' connection offers a direct and convenient voice connection with the press
of a button. Nokia's end-to-end PoC solution will be compliant with the OMA
standard. The Nokia PoC solution is compatible with the IP multimedia subsystem
(IMS) as standardized in 3GPP.
Nokia has been the main GSM network supplier of
Fujian MCC since 1995. Over the years, Fujian MCC has been piloting many new
mobile services including China's first GPRS commercial trial network and
China's first mobile multimedia service trial network using Nokia mobile
solutions.
About Fujian MCC
Fujian Mobile Communications Corporation Limited
is one of the wholly owned subsidiaries of China Mobile (HK) Limited and was
listed in Hong Kong and New York Stock Exchanges in 1999. The operator serves
Fujian province in east China with over 7.5 million mobile subscribers.
About Nokia
Nokia is a world leader in mobile
communications, driving the growth and sustainability of the broader mobility
industry. Nokia connects people to each other and the information that matters
to them with easy-to-use and innovative products like mobile phones, devices
and solutions for imaging, games, media and businesses. Nokia provides
equipment, solutions and services for network operators and corporations.
Exercises with
stock options of Nokia Corporation
January 10, 2006
A total of 67,004 shares
of Nokia Corporation ("Nokia") were subscribed for as of December 30,
2005 based on Nokia's 2003 employee stock option plan. This resulted in an
increase of EUR 4,020.24 in Nokia's share capital and an increase of EUR
959,320.84 in shareholders equity. The new shares carry full shareholder rights
as from the registration date, January 10, 2006. The shares are admitted to
public trading on the Helsinki Exchanges as of the same date together with the
old Nokia share class (NOK1V).
As a result of the increase, the share capital
of Nokia is currently EUR 266,033,192.40 and the total number of shares is
4,433,886,540 including the shares that are held by the company.
Nokia makes two
of its most popular phones even better with Bluetooth technology
January 05, 2006
Nokia 6102i/6103 phones add popular Bluetooth
technology to highly successful mid-range compact fold design
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA - Building upon the
popularity of the Nokia 6101 and Nokia 6102 phones, Nokia (NYSE: NOK) today
announced the Nokia 6102i and Nokia 6103 phones, both of which add the convenience
of Bluetooth technology to the already strong feature sets found on these
compact mid-range fold-style phones. The Nokia 6102i phone carries on the same
striking design found on the Nokia 6102 phone, while the new Nokia 6103 phone
features an updated modern look but retains the compact size and exceptional
ease-of-use that made the Nokia 6101 phone such a hit with customers. The Nokia
6102i and Nokia 6103 phones will be available in a GSM 900/1800/1900 version
primarily for markets in Europe, Africa and Asia while a GSM 850/1800/1900
version will be available primarily for markets in the Americas. Both phones
are planned to be available during the 1st quarter of 2006 and are expected to
retail for approximately €200, before applicable taxes or subsidies.
The addition of Bluetooth technology to this
popular phone platform opens up a myriad of options for owners to increase the
productivity and convenience of their mobile experience. Nokia offers a wide
array of Bluetooth technology-enabled enhancements such as wireless car kits
and wireless headsets as part of its line of mobile enhancements. Today, Nokia
announced a new trio of wireless headsets including one of the smallest such
devices ever made available. Additionally, with an increasing number of
products being introduced to market incorporating Bluetooth technology - from
laptops to automobiles - owners of the Nokia 6102i and Nokia 6103 phones will
find an ever expanding number of ways to use their mobile devices.
"The Nokia 6101 and Nokia 6102 phones have
proven to be extremely successful. The combination of a modern, compact folding
design with a strong feature set and Nokia's easy-to-use interface has proven
to be an irresistible draw for customers shopping for a mid-range handset,"
said Aage Snorgaard senior vice president of broad appeal products for Nokia.
"With Bluetooth technology currently being on the top of many customers
'wish lists', the addition of Bluetooth technology to this equation will make
the Nokia 6102i and Nokia 6103 phones even more attractive to wireless
consumers."
Along with Bluetooth technology, the Nokia 6102i
and Nokia 6103 phones offer a strong feature set including a VGA camera with
dedicated camera key, Nokia Xpress audio messaging for sending audio clips with
just the touch of a few buttons and dual color screens with support for
animated wallpapers and screensavers. Synchronizable contact and calendar
information, voice dialing and recording and a built-in handsfree speakerphone
make the Nokia 6102i and Nokia 6103 phones a perfect productivity companion,
while an integrated FM radio and downloadable content support including MIDI
and MP3 ring tones, themes and games satisfy the need for fun.
About Nokia
Nokia is a world leader in mobile
communications, driving the growth and sustainability of the broader mobility
industry. Nokia connects people to each other and the information that matters
to them with easy-to-use and innovative products like mobile phones, devices
and solutions for imaging, games, media and businesses. Nokia provides
equipment, solutions and services for network operators and corporations.
Tero Ojanpera has been designated a Young Global Leader in
2006
January 09, 2006
Tero Ojanpera joins 175
leading executives, public figures and intellectuals under the age of 40 from
50 countries who have been selected to collectively shape the future.
Geneva, Switzerland - The Forum of Young Global
Leaders, an affiliate of the World Economic Forum, proudly announces today that
Tero Ojanpera, Chief Strategy Officer, Executive Vice-president & Member of
the Group Executive Board of Nokia based in Europe, has been named a Young
Global Leader 2006. He is one of 44 Europeans chosen to become Young Global
Leaders in 2006 and will join a global community now including 410 leaders from
all regions and stakeholder groups.
Established in 2004 by Professor Klaus Schwab,
Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, the Forum of Young Global
Leaders is a unique, multi-stakeholder community of the world's most extraordinary
leaders who are 40 years old or younger and who are ready to dedicate a part of
their time and energy to jointly work towards a better future. They engage
together in the 2020 Initiative, a comprehensive endeavour, to understand
current and future trends, risks and opportunities both at global and regional
levels, formulate a positive vision for the world in 2020 and put forward
concrete strategies to translate their vision into action.
Each year a new class of around 200 YGLs is
selected for a five year membership, ultimately forming a community of 1,111 by
2009. The 2006 class was chosen from among 3,500 candidates by the Forum of
Young Global Leaders' Nomination Committee, featuring 28 international media
leaders, including Carl-Johan Bonnier of Bonnier AB in Sweden, Arthur
Sulzberger, the publisher of the New York Times, Tom Glocer, chief executive of
Reuters and Rui Chenggang, Director and Anchor of China Central Television in
the People's Republic of China. The Committee is chaired by Her Majesty Queen
Rania of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
The 2006 class of Young Global Leaders includes
over 60 business leaders, more than 30 government leaders, and dozens of
scholars, media and nongovernmental organization leaders. They come from 50
countries ranging from Argentina to Zimbabwe. Tero Ojanpera joins a community
representing 90 countries that includes Larry Page and Sergey Brin, co-founders
of Google; Mikheil Saakashvili, President of Georgia; Kumi Naidoo,
Secretary-General and Chief Executive Officer, Civicus: World Alliance for
Citizen Participation; Daniela Mercury, Singer, Brazil and Michelle Guthrie,
Chief Executive Officer, Star Group.
During their first meeting in Zermatt,
Switzerland and throughout 2005, Young Global Leaders formed task forces
addressing priority global challenges for 2020 in the areas of development and
poverty, global governance and security, environment, education, and health. In
addition, a delegation of Young Global Leaders visited the earthquake-affected
areas of Pakistan in December 2005 as a first effort in supporting disaster
relief and long-term reconstruction.
The Young Global Leaders will meet as a
community at their Annual Summit in Vancouver, Canada, 9-12 June 2006, when they
will engage together in the 2020 Initiative, a comprehensive endeavour, to
understand current and future trends, risks and opportunities at both the
global and regional levels, formulate a positive vision for the world in 2020
and put forward concrete strategies to translate their vision into action.
For more information and a detailed list of all
Young Global Leaders, please visit www.younggloballeaders.org as of 9 January
00.01 CET.
The Forum of Young Global Leaders is an
independent, Geneva, Switzerland-based foundation whose mission is to build a
unique, multi-stakeholder community of the world's most extraordinary leaders
under the age of 40 and give them a platform to collaborate and shape best
practices for the future of the world. Each year they identify and mobilize a
new group of 200 exceptional men and women in business, politics, academia, the
media and civil society from every region in the world. Together, they form a
powerful international force for the global common good.
Consumer Durables
No.1 Nokia
India: Thinking local
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Sanjeev Sharma’s focus on the Indian
consumer has made Nokia India a billion-dollar organisation
Global corporations, particularly world leaders,
are rarely open to localisation of their products and strategies. For most of
them, the term 'glocal' is more a smart management term than a pointer to act
local. For Nokia India, however, glocal is becoming more of a habit.
In its first experiment with localisation in 1998, Nokia believes it created a
bond with the Indian consumer with tunes like Sare jahan se achcha in its 5110
model. In 2000, its first Hindi user interface in the 3210 model gave Nokia the
confidence to target its product development efforts at the Hindi-speaking
population. Next year, Nokia introduced the Hindi text messsaging facility in
the 3610.
But last year, Nokia India became more Indian than ever before. It launched two
models - 1100 and 1108 - that had been developed specifically for India, after
intensive research on the Indian customer's specific needs. The phone gave an
integrated torch, a sheath-covered keypad for dust protection and a slip-free
grip.
The models were creations of Nokia's Mobile Entry business unit - a team
created to focusexclusively on developing products for markets with high
population and low penetration. India, apart from China, Indonesia and Africa,
was one of the top-priority markets.
The strategy seems to be working. Nokia's first 'Made for India' model, the
1100, is the largest selling model in the Indian GSM handsets market. Some of
its features, like the torchlight, have become standard in models like the 3112
CDMA handset. Nokia's marketshare has gone up from 58.2 per cent in July 2003
to 59.6 per cent in July 2004. The five largest selling handset models in the
market are all Nokia's. Besides, the company today has a substantial share of
both ends of the market. It has 77 per cent of the Rs 3,000-4,000 phone market
and about 68 per cent of the over-Rs 15,000 phone market.
No. 2 Titan
Industries Bhaskar Bhat, managing director
Beginning next year, non-Hindi speaking
customers will also have little to complain against Nokia India. The company
has prioritised software development in at least seven Indian languages, to
begin with. The roll-outs will begin in 2005.
Next, of course, is manufacturing. "They have been evaluating
manufacturing (in India) for a long time. They are committed to development of
a robust manufacturing sector," says Sanjeev Sharma, MD, Nokia India. What
he wouldn't say is how and when.
No. 3 Samsung
India K.S.Kim, CEO
For the moment, the Mobile Manufacturers
Association - of which Nokia India is a member - has hired KPMG to prepare a
study on the environmental and regulatory factors necessary to manufacture
handsets in India. The study has involved representatives from the IT ministry
as well. Mobile manufacturers would prefer long-term policy stability if they
take a decision to invest in manufacturing in India.
Nokia, of course, is evaluating its own options. Foremost, it prefers to set up
its manufacturing facilities around major international airports. There are
around 400 parts in a handset. The average capacity of a mobile handset plant
is 20 million units. That's eight billion components per annum - a logistical
nightmare in any part of the world. The more co-located vendors there are, the
better it is.
There is no vendor interest as yet, but even the
most pessimistic agree that manufacturing handsets in India will become a
necessity for Nokia very soon. The domestic market has already crossed the
40-million-units mark and the grey market has shrunk from 90 per cent in 2002
to under 25 per cent today. And, for the 23-billion Nokia, India has become the
sixth largest market. And the country delivers around $1 billion in annual
revenues, in comparison with the largest, the US's $4 billion.
Press Relaeses :
Multifunctional
Mobiles Make the World Go Round
June 06, 2006
Results of Nokia Nseries Study Reveal Widespread Consumer Demand for
Digital Convergence
Espoo, Finland - Almost one in two people around the world
now use their mobile device as their main camera, over two thirds predict a
music-enabled mobile will replace their MP3 player and nearly half want to
connect up their mobile device with their home electronics. According to
new research from Nokia, consumers are not only embracing convergence but
clamoring for more of it.
With more and more functionality being packed into mobile
devices, Nokia Nseries, Nokia's high performance multimedia range, commissioned
research in 11 countries around the globe to discover people's views on today's
and tomorrow's multitalented mobiles.
The world's growing love affair with mobile devices
Multifunctional mobile devices have already replaced certain
gadgets in people's lives. Nearly half of respondents (44%) use their mobile
device as their primary camera, with India being home to the most prolific
mobile photographers (68%). Globally, seventy two percent now don't use a
separate alarm clock and 73% use their mobile as their main watch or clock.
When it comes to surfing the web on the move, over a third
(36%) of respondents are browsing on their mobile devices at least once a
month. Inevitably, Japan leads the way in mobile internet usage with 37%
admitting to going online on their mobile on a daily basis.
With an ever increasing list of features, it's not
surprising that people can't imagine life without a mobile: 94% of those
questioned plan to have a mobile in the future. People in Brazil love mobiles
so much that 100% believe they'll own a mobile device in years to come.
In fact, mobiles are so indispensable that over one in five (21%) would be more
upset about losing their mobile than their wallet, credit cards and even their
wedding ring.
Recording the impact
of mobile music
Digital music has completely re-shaped the world's music
buying and listening habits: the study found 67% of people around the world now
download a percentage of their music and 87% claim their music in-take has
increased since owning a digital music device. Germany clocks up the most
listening time: 28% admit to listening to 21 hours or more of music every week.
And what is the world listening to? Pop (35%), followed by rock (21%), dance
(8%) and classical (7%).
Music-enabled mobiles devices are set to be at the heart of
future digital music consumption: 67% predict the mobile phone will replace
their MP3 player.
A home run by mobiles
According to Nokia's research, the world is embracing the
concept of the mobile digital home where mobile devices act as household remote
controls, beaming digital content like music and photos to compatible domestic
devices. Almost half (42%) of respondents globally want their printer, PC,
stereo, TV and mobile device interconnected. It's Saudi Arabia that is set to
be the home of the digital home - 72% even want their refrigerator included in
this network.
And looking to the future, more than one in two (58%) of
those questioned would like to be able to control all their household
appliances via their mobile device. This is especially true in India (85%).
Commenting on the findings, Tapio Hedman, senior vice president
of marketing, Multimedia, at Nokia, said: "The results strongly
demonstrate that people are buying into the idea of convergence - they really
do want one device that does it all, from taking quality images, to storing
their music collections and operating a digitally connected home. Their goal is
to make it easy for people to have all of these experiences with them all the
time - in a multimedia computer. "
Results overviews are available on Music, Multimedia
Computers and Digital Home.
About Nokia
Nokia is a world leader in mobile communications, driving
the growth and sustainability of the broader mobility industry. Nokia connects
people to each other and the information that matters to them with easy-to-use
and innovative products like mobile phones, devices and solutions for imaging,
games, media and businesses. Nokia provides equipment, solutions and services
for network operators and corporations.
Now, Nokia handsets for gaming
Their Bureau,
New Delhi Feb. 8 Nokia is working on its `play new' strategy
and will in six month offer a set of handsets for gaming.
"They are talking to partners both for content and
technical assistance," said Mr Vineet Taneja, Director, Multimedia, Nokia
India, which plans to offer individual and community gaming.
"The international experience in the area of gaming has
been that unless you have local content, it doesn't work. They are talking to
content providers both within the country and abroad," said Mr Taneja,
adding that the company still has to work out a business model for gaming.
Nokia's N-Gage QD, marketed as a gaming mobile, is already
available here. "It's a myth that India still has to catch up with the
rest of the world where mobile technology is concerned.
Nokia's India launches come very soon after its
international ones," says Mr Taneja. The country for example, says Nokia,
is the third to experiment with mobile TV. Currently Nokia is conducting DVB- H
trials, the technology that allows you to watch TV on the mobile, with Doordarshan.
It is hopeful of other broadcasters adopting its mobile TV
solutions soon.
Convergence
Nokia is also promising convergence of devices and Internet
services by introducing cameras and music players on its phones with solutions
to share them easily on the Web. To coincide with the launch of its new
handset, the Nokia N93i, the company announced a mobile film award in
association with filmmaker Mr Subhash Ghai's institute, Whistling Woods
International and Mediamatics Entertainment Private Limited.
Winners will get an opportunity to do a six month course at
Whistling Woods, and two runner-ups will win sponsored trips to Universal
Studios, and all three will win a N93i which is priced above Rs 42,000.
August 31, 2007, 7:31AM
EST
Nokia's Big Plans for India
Q&A: The handset maker's CEO
discusses the lessons of emerging markets and how India's importance to the
company goes beyond low-end phones
On a three-day tour of
India in late August, the first since he became president and chief executive
of Finnish telecom giant Nokia (NOK)
last year, Olli-Pekka
Kallasvuo highlighted just how important the fast-growing Indian
telecom market has become. He visited Nokia's manufacturing facility in Chennai
and met telecom regulators in New Delhi and corporate customers in Mumbai.
Nokia has long dominated the Indian mobile handset market,
with a 70% share, and on his trip Kallasvuo announced that India is now Nokia's
second-largest market, displacing the U.S. and behind only China. Moreover, he
also revealed that Nokia has chosen India to be the global hub for Nokia Siemens
Networks, the two companies' telecom infrastructure joint venture.
Kallasvuo talked to Business Week's Nandini Lakshman
in Mumbai about the importance
of emerging markets
and whether the lessons he learned from some were applicable to the
others. Edited excerpts of their conversation follow.
Is this your first visit
to India?
I've come here many
times, but it's my first visit as a CEO. Coming after two years, I've noticed that India has changed a
lot in telecommunications in terms of becoming so much more versatile. It's not
just a low-end-handsets
market but has a wide offering. The distribution is in place, there's lots of
sophisticated retail. They are the right kind of changes.
How has Nokia's popularity in the Indian
market changed the way you are looking at research and development or the way
your business model works?
We are not looking at it differently. We look at
the Indian market as versatile, complex, and interesting, but our business
model is the same. In fact, we have expanded in India rapidly and have 9,000
people. Some of the people here are serving the global market. We are going to
do even more of this—using the Indian talent pool for global services. There
are lots of opportunities there.
We just announced that we are locating the
global headquarters of the Nokia Siemens Networks service unit in India. This
unit will have a big global responsibility. It is exciting for our employees in
India as well.
India recently replaced the U.S. as
Nokia's second-largest global market after China. Does this bring Nokia closer
to the goal of reaching the next billion users?
Definitely. India will play a big role in that
one. In India [alone] the potential is 1 billion.
How important are the emerging markets for Nokia's growth today?
They are very important. But it's key to
understand here that India is quite a versatile market when it comes to a
mobile device. The Nokia N-series and E-series generate 25% of our sales in India,
and those are the mid-tier and high-end devices. So you can't say that it's an
entry market where just low-end phones are sold.
Penetration is important
in India, where you get the first-time mobile-phone user. But at the same time,
there's a big replacement and upgrading market moving toward more sophisticated
phones. When it comes to software, it depends on what kind of phones
are sold here. It's a different entry market where software is
important—for example, Internet browsing through mobile
phones. India is an
advanced market in many ways, and I can't classify it as an entry market or an emerging market.
Nokia is rolling out a
range of seven new phones for emerging markets.
Is this the first time that you have developed models for such specific markets?
I don't think we are
talking of emerging-markets
phones. We talk about
different price-point phones. But the difference is not dramatic. We have
been in the business of making low-price-point phones for a long time and will
continue doing that.
I think it's fair to
say we have invested more than our competitors in the low-end segment. Maybe we
saw this business opportunity earlier in this market and began investing. Maybe
we saw the potential earlier than our competitors did.
Is
Nokia making profits at the low end, and if so, can you sustain them?
The point is that we
are making money at all ends of the market. There are many other factors that
will impact the profitability of certain phones in addition to the price. It's a
complex calculation here, where the price is high when it's new, and then comes
down when it becomes old. It's not that simplistic.
What
are some of your takeaways from both India and China? Have you replicated the
lessons in any of the other emerging markets?
In both these
markets, the distribution challenges have been bigger than in many others. It's
the huge size of the markets, the lack of infrastructure. Here, building
distribution to get to the rural market is a challenge. I think we have learned
a lot in these markets, which have been applied in others, particularly Africa.
We are seeing things happening in Africa from the mobile-communications-market
point of view that we saw happening in India maybe five or six years ago.
For instance, we learned
how to arrange logistics infrastructure in markets or areas where it didn't
exist earlier. And how to build distribution in markets where you really have
to build it yourself. There are very few companies that are market leaders both
in India and China. We don't disclose our country market shares, but
distribution has been the key for our success in India and China.
Nokia
has a 70% share in India. With handset prices going as low as $19, can you
continue to hold on to that dominant position?
There's a clear
target given to our India team that they must take market share.
Are
you customizing phones for Africa as well?
We are always
looking at making phones that appeal to certain customer groups. At the moment
we don't have a phone made for Africa. We have had phones made for India. The
Nokia 1100 phone was made with a torchlight and antislip grip for India.
Nokia
to set up factory in Chennai, India
Nokia India Private Limited has decided to set up a full fledged integrated cell phone manufacturing base in
Sripedumbudur near Chennai. The new plant is expected to commence commercial
production in the first half of 2006. Sanjeev Sharma, managing director, Nokia
India said Chennai will be Nokia's tenth
mobile device production facility globally. An estimated investment of $150
million is being envisaged by the Finnish firm. The plant will be churning out
both, GSM and CDMA handsets.
NOKIA PREMIERES
RABBI SHERGILL'S NEW MUSIC ALBUM EXCLUSIVELY ON NSERIES DEVICES
April 09, 2008
-For the first time in India, a music album launches on a mobile device prior
to its worldwide launch -
New Delhi, April 9, 2008 –
Nokia Nseries, the premium
multimedia sub-brand of Nokia has joined hands with India's leading fusion
artist Rabbi Shergill to premiere his new music album in digital format on its
Nseries devices. This marks the first ever launch of a complete music album on
a mobile handset prior to its physical launch. Titled 'Avengi Ja Nahi',
the yet to be released album has 9 soul stirring numbers. It will be
exclusively available
across the country for a month
on the iconic Nokia Nseries multimedia devices; N95, the N70 Music Edition and
the N73 Music Edition. Thereafter, it will be launched on music CDs by Yash Raj
Music in May. The album was unveiled on Nseries devices in New Delhi by Rabbi
Shergill and Devinder Kishore, Director Marketing, Nokia India.
This new offering takes forward the Nseries promise of offering the Next
Episode in Entertainment on mobile devices. "At Nokia we believe that the mobile device is emerging as the Fourth
Screen for entertainment after the big screen, the television and the
personal computer. Our endeavor has been to offer the best of
entertainment on the go on the best of devices. This announcement breaks new ground
for mobile music and entertainment in India, bringing people closer to their
passion of music and performers closer to listeners in ways we would
never have imagined," said Devinder Kishore, Director
Marketing, Nokia India.
Activating Rabbi's new album on Nokia Nseries Devices
Five simple steps to listen the album:
(Source:
Gartner, COAI, Gartner)
Speaking on the occasion, Rabbi Shergill said, "Music has been my passion
since childhood and it brings out the real emotions in me. I enjoy giving
people an enchanting experience with newer forms and fusions of music. It gives
me great pleasure to join hands with Nokia Nseries and offer these songs
exclusively to Nseries consumers." The mobile version of the album has a
special foreword from Rabbi and also an individual introduction to each song by
him.
In addition to Rabbi's 'Avengi Ja Nahi', the Nokia Nseries devices will also
come packaged with 100 DRM compliant songs across genres ranging from popular
film music to international artists.
Nokia Nseries My Music My Muse
As part of this unique music experience, Nokia Nseries also rolled out a first
of its kind contest, titled Nokia
Nseries My Music My Muse, targeted at young music enthusiasts in the
country. The contest invites aspiring participants above 18 years of age to
shoot a video using their mobile phones for Rabbi's lead track from the album
'Bilqis'. The theme is 'sharing inspirations' and each film has to be at most
20 seconds long. 30 short listed entries will be judged by Rabbi himself and
footage from the best 5 entries will be edited to create a 3 minute online
music video for the song. This will be first user generated online Indian music
video.
According to Rabbi, "Bilqis is one of my favorite tracks from the new
album. It revolves around various things that inspire an artist, which is why
the theme of the contest is 'sharing inspirations'. I am glad that Nokia
Nseries is offering such an exciting yet sensitive platform to music enthusiasts.
It will also bring me closer to my fans. This is perhaps the only initiative of
its kind that brings to the forefront the unique and passionate mix of
technology & music." This contest opens up another chapter in the Web
2.0 story with consumers becoming broadcasters and carries forward the Nseries
strategy of enabling people to explore, capture and share their experiences
using mobile devices.
Simple Participation Steps for the Contest
About Rabbi Shergill
A graduate from Delhi's Khalsa College, Rabbi was a part of the local
hard-rock music scene in his graduation days. Inspired by Led Zeppelin,
Aerosmith, Jimmy Page, Rabbi started writing his own songs and made a few
demos. Rabbi Shergill (born 1975) is an Indian musician famous for his debut
album Rabbi and the chart-topper song of 2005, Bulla Ki Jana. His music has
been described variously as rock, Sufiana, and "semi-Sufi semi-folksy kind
of music with a lot of Western arrangements." Rabbi himself has been
called "Punjabi music's true urban balladeer". Rabbi's father was a
Sikh preacher and his mother is a college principal and also a Punjabi poetess.
He is the only son among the five children. After his college he started at the
Fore School of Management but dropped out after a year.
About Nokia Nseries
Nokia Nseries is a range of high performance multimedia devices that
delivers unparalleled mobile multimedia experiences by combining the latest
technologies with stylish design and ease of use. With Nokia Nseries products,
consumers can use a single device to enjoy entertainment, access information
and to capture and share pictures and videos, on the go at any time.
About Nokia
Nokia is the world leader in mobility, driving the transformation
and growth of the converging Internet and communications industries. Nokia
makes a wide range of mobile devices and provides people with experiences in
music, navigation, video, television, imaging, games and business mobility
through these devices. Nokia also provides equipment, solutions and services
for communications networks.
CMT REPORT [Corruption, Money laundering &
Terrorism]
The Public Notice information has been collected from
various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons
Service, Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY
No
exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling
shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom
notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets
have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or
order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering,
anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction
laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for
violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that
subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations,
prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or
other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited
transactions or with designated parties.
3] Asset Declaration :
No
records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived
from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record on Financial Crime :
Charges or
conviction registered against subject: None
5] Records on Violation of
Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
6] Records on Int’l Anti-Money
Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
7] Criminal Records
No available
information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been
formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any
financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government
authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money
laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation with Government :
No record exists to
suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders,
director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a
family member or close business associate of a Government official.
9] Compensation Package :
Our market survey
revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and
reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.
10] Press Report
:
No press reports / filings exists on the subject.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments
on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors
often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to
credit deterioration.
Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the
interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors,
Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local
laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the
terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs. 43.37 |
|
UK Pound |
1 |
Rs. 85.51 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs. 68.08 |
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
9 |
|
PAID-UP
CAPITAL |
1~10 |
9 |
|
OPERATING
SCALE |
1~10 |
9 |
|
FINANCIAL
CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS
SCALE |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--CREDIT
LINES |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
- |
|
DEMERIT
POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK
CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER
ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT
POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--EXPORT
ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER
MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
81 |
This
score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of
credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores
obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors
and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:
Financial condition (40%) Ownership background (20%) Payment record (10%)
Credit history (10%) Market trend (10%) Operational size
(10%)
RATING EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the
strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit
transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest
and principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy.
General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability
for payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet
normal commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight
in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems
comparatively below average. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and
principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be
exercised |
Credit not recommended |
|
NR |
In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon
which to recommend credit dealings |
No Rating |
|