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Report Date : |
10.07.2008 |
IDENTIFICATION
DETAILS
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Name : |
TONIRA PHARMA LIMITED |
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Registered Office : |
301 Yogi Complex, 44 Sampatrao Colony, Alkapuri, Baroda – 390 005,
Gujarat. |
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Country : |
India |
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Financials (as on) : |
31.03.2007 |
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Date of Incorporation : |
13.08.1992 |
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Com. Reg. No.: |
018156 |
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CIN No.: [Company
Identification No.] |
L99999GJ1992PLC018156 |
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TAN No.: [Tax
Deduction & Collection Account No.] |
BRDT00305E |
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PAN No.: [Permanent
Account No.] |
AABCT0638F |
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Legal Form : |
Subject is a Public Limited Liability Company. The Company’s shares are listed on the Stock Exchanges. |
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Line of Business : |
Subject acts as Manufacturers and Exporters of Pharmaceutical Products. Subject is also engaged in manufacture of bulk drugs at its plant located in Ankleshwar, Gujarat. The company presently manufacture cardio vascular and anti-ulcer drugs and drug intermediates like atenolol, nifidipine PHAP, OHAP, PHPA, sulphamide, PHPAA acetamide and 1-3 dichloro acetone. |
RATING &
COMMENTS
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MIRA’s Rating : |
A |
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RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General
unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for
payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
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Maximum Credit Limit : |
USD 650000 |
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Status : |
Good |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Regular |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
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Comments : |
Subject is an
well-established and reputed company meeting its normal commitment timeously.
Trade relations are fair. General financial position is good. The concern can be considered normal for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions. |
LOCATIONS
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Registered Office : |
23-24, GIDC Estate, Nandesari, District Vadodara – 391 340, Gujarat, India |
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Head Office : |
Plot No. 4722, G.I.D.C. Estate, P. B. No. 21, Ankleshwar – 693 002, Dist. Bharuch, Gujarat |
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Tel. No.: |
91-265-2328286 / 2328266 / 2343263/220594/224195 |
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Fax No.: |
91-265-2341594/250435 |
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E-Mail : |
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Website : |
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Corporate Office : |
301, Yogi Complex, 44, Sampatrao Colony, Alkapuri, Vadodara – 390 005, Gujarat, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-265-2328266 / 2343263 |
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Fax No.: |
91-265-2341594 |
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E-Mail : |
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Factory 1 : |
Plot No. 4722, G.I.D.C. Estate, P. B. No. 21, Ankleshwar – 693 002, Dist. Bharuch, Gujarat |
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Tel. No.: |
91-265-2328286 / 2328266 / 2343263/220594/224195 |
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Fax No.: |
91-265-2341594/250435 |
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E-Mail : |
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Factory 2 : |
23-24, GIDC Estate, Nandesari, District Vadodara – 391 340, Gujarat, India |
DIRECTORS
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Name : |
Mr. Bhailalbhai B. Shah |
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Designation : |
Chairman |
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Name : |
Mr. Mahesh N. Shah |
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Designation : |
Vice Chairman and Managing Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Virendra B. Shah |
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Designation : |
Wholetime Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Janardhan P. Sanyal |
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Designation : |
Executive Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Ramanlal V. Shah |
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Designation : |
Wholetime Director (upto 13.02.2005) |
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Name : |
Dr. Mihir Parikh |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Prakash Hirani |
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Designation : |
Independent Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Mahesh Bhatt |
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Designation : |
Independent Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Rajesh Shah |
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Designation : |
Independent Director |
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Name : |
Dr. Arvind A Natu |
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Designation : |
Independent Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Pradeep Gandhi |
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Designation : |
Independent Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Mukesh Khanna |
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Designation : |
Company Secretary |
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
/ SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
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Names of Shareholders |
No. of Shares |
Percentage of
Holding |
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Promoter's Holding |
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Indian Promoters |
1754910 |
22.09 |
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Person Acting in Concert |
408280 |
5.14 |
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Others Investors |
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Private Corporates Bodies |
70900 |
0.89 |
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NRIs/OCBs |
382000 |
4.81 |
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Others |
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General Public |
5328410 |
67.07 |
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Grand Total |
7944500 |
100.00 |
BUSINESS DETAILS
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Line of Business : |
Subject acts as Manufacturers and Exporters of Pharmaceutical Products. Subject is also engaged in manufacture of bulk drugs at its plant located in Ankleshwar, Gujarat. The company presently manufacture cardio vascular and anti-ulcer drugs and drug intermediates like atenolol, nifidipine PHAP, OHAP, PHPA, sulphamide, PHPAA acetamide and 1-3 dichloro acetone. |
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Products : |
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Exports to : |
Europe, South America, Singapore and Egypt. |
PRODUCTION STATUS
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Particulars |
Unit |
Installed
Capacity |
Actual
Production |
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Bulk Drugs |
Kgs. |
* |
100725.74 |
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Drug Intermediate |
Kgs. |
* |
8137.90 |
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Fine Chemicals |
Kgs. |
* |
0.000 |
* The Company is manufacturing Bulk Drugs,
Drugs intermediate, Fine Chemicals
Etc., the installed Capacity varies with change in products, product mix even
though there may not be increase in Plant and Machineries.
GENERAL
INFORMATION
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No. of Employees : |
406 |
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Bankers : |
¨ Bank of Baroda International Business Branch Sayajigunj, Vadodara, Gujarat, India |
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Facilities : |
Secured Loan (figures are in Rs.
millions)
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Banking Relations
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Satisfactory |
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Auditors : |
Mitesh P Vora and Company Chartered Accountant Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India |
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Associates : |
Activity - Merchant Exporter |
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authorised Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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80,00,000 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/- |
Rs. 80.000 millions |
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Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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79,44,200 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/- |
Rs.79.442 millions |
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FINANCIAL DATA
[all figures are in Rupees Millions]
ABRIDGED BALANCE
SHEET
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SOURCES OF FUNDS |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2004 |
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SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS |
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1] Share Capital |
79.442 |
79.442 |
79.400 |
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2] Share Application Money |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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3] Reserves & Surplus |
121.357 |
104.954 |
87.700 |
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4] (Accumulated Losses) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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NETWORTH |
200.799 |
184.396 |
167.100 |
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LOAN FUNDS |
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1] Secured Loans |
196.835 |
210.573 |
153.000 |
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2] Unsecured Loans |
0.000 |
3.463 |
0.000 |
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TOTAL BORROWING |
196.835 |
214.036 |
153.000 |
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DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
20.638 |
11.481 |
0.000 |
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TOTAL |
418.272 |
409.913 |
320.100 |
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FIXED ASSETS [Net Block] |
277.867 |
273.030 |
98.700 |
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Capital work-in-progress |
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144.800 |
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INVESTMENT |
0.357 |
1.185 |
0.00 |
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DEFERREX TAX ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES |
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Inventories |
152.293
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107.155 |
92.100
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Sundry Debtors |
40.279
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55.726 |
19.100
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Cash & Bank Balances |
3.547
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2.733 |
7.000
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Other Current Assets |
13.783
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13.169 |
0.000
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Loans & Advances |
7.131
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7.149 |
12.700
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Total
Current Assets |
217.033
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185.933 |
130.900 |
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Less : CURRENT
LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS |
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Current Liabilities |
81.626
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51.581 |
51.100
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Provisions |
0.000
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0.000 |
3.800
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Total
Current Liabilities |
81.626
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51.581 |
54.900
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Net Current Assets |
135.407
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134.352 |
76.000
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MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES |
4.640 |
1.346 |
0.600 |
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TOTAL |
418.272 |
409.913 |
320.100 |
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PROFIT & LOSS
ACCOUNT
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PARTICULARS |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
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Sales Turnover |
367.595 |
299.713 |
242.900 |
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Other Income |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
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Total Income |
367.595 |
299.713 |
242.900 |
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Profit/(Loss) Before Tax |
26.545 |
26.411 |
23.800 |
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Provision for Taxation |
10.142 |
9.195 |
7.200 |
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Profit/(Loss) After Tax |
16.402 |
17.216 |
16.600 |
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Export : |
0.00 |
0.00 |
202.762 |
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Imports : |
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Raw Materials |
119.905 |
79.958 |
84.279 |
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Capital Goods |
1.270 |
2.246 |
0.00 |
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Others |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.00 |
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Total Imports |
121.175 |
82.204 |
84.279 |
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Expenditures : |
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Manufacturing Overheads |
57.118 |
44.600 |
0.00 |
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Raw Material Consumed |
190.729 |
134.914 |
0.00 |
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Pakcing Material Consumed |
2.380 |
1.503 |
0.00 |
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Administrative and Selling Overheads |
32.288 |
32.222 |
0.00 |
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Financial
Overheads |
18.091 |
12.475 |
0.00 |
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Personnel Overheads |
45.473 |
34.611 |
0.00 |
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Depreciation for the year |
25.687 |
24.379 |
0.00 |
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Other Expenditure |
1.087 |
0.827 |
219.064 |
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Total Expenditure |
372.856 |
285.536 |
219.064 |
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QUARTERLY RESULTS
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PARTICULARS |
30.06.2007 |
30.09.2007 |
31.12.2007 |
31.03.2008 |
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Type
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1St
Quarter |
2nd
Quarter |
3rd
Quarter |
4th
Quarter |
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Sales Turnover |
79.100 |
110.700 |
49.000 |
85.200 |
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Other Income |
0.100 |
0.100 |
1.600 |
3.900 |
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Total Income |
79.200 |
110.800 |
50.600 |
89.100 |
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Total Expenditure |
62.000 |
99.300 |
68.400 |
145.700 |
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Operating Profit |
17.200 |
11.500 |
(17.800) |
(56.600) |
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Interest |
2.700 |
1.300 |
2.200 |
12.200 |
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Gross Profit |
14.500 |
10.200 |
(20.000) |
(68.800) |
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Depreciation |
8.400 |
4.500 |
6.400 |
8.400 |
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Tax |
0.800 |
0.800 |
(1.400) |
0.00 |
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Reported PAT |
5.300 |
4.900 |
(25.100) |
(43.300) |
KEY RATIOS
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PARTICULARS |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
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Debt Equity Ratio |
1.07 |
1.04 |
0.72 |
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Long Term Debt Equity Ratio |
0.66 |
0.66 |
0.33 |
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Current Ratio |
1.26 |
1.24 |
1.12 |
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TURNOVER RATIOS |
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Fixed Assets |
0.07 |
1.10 |
1.37 |
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Inventory |
2.90 |
3.05 |
2.70 |
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Debtors |
7.85 |
8.11 |
10.55 |
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Interest Cover Ratio |
2.49 |
3.14 |
6.06 |
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Operating Profit Margin (%) |
18.78 |
20.99 |
18.70 |
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Profit Before Interest and Tax Margin (%) |
11.97 |
12.95 |
12.45 |
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Cash Profit Margin (%) |
11.17 |
13.74 |
13.50 |
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Adjusted Net Profit Margin (%) |
4.35 |
5.67 |
7.25 |
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Return on Capital Employed (%) |
11.42 |
10.99 |
10.83 |
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Return on Net Worth (%) |
8.52 |
9.79 |
10.78 |
LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER
INFORMATION
HISTORY
Subject was incorporated on at Ankleshwar in Gujarat having Company Registration Number.
The company came out with a public issue in February, 1995 to part-finance its expansion cum diversification Programme of increasing its installed capacity and also setting up a new formulation unit. Its clients include Dabur India, Cadila Laboratories, Sol Pharmaceuticals, IPCA Laboratories, Nicholas Laboratories, Zandu Pharmaceuticals, Neuland Laboratories, Anglo-French, Catazyme Drugs and Pharmaceuticals, Glaxo India, etc.
It has strategic alliance with many overseas companies which includes:
Operations in
Retrospect :
During the year, the company fetched total income of Rs.367.595 millions
against Rs.299.714 millions of the previous year registering growth of 22.65%
and earned Gross Profit before interest and Depreciation of Rs.68.225 millions
against 61.231 millions of the previous year showing growth of 11.42%,
resultantly earned net profit after Tax of Rs.26.545 millions as against
Rs.26.412 millions of the previous year, showing marginal growth mainly due to
increased cost of raw material and manufacturing overheads and fluctuation in
the rates of Foreign Exchange.
Future Outlook :
With increased mergers World over and increased Indian generic companies
presences in USA, Formulation Companies in USA are in look out for API for their
Formulation to compete against Indian and Chinese Generic Companies. Tonira is
in right slot viewed as a better partner for such companies . As s result the
company will have a good future prospects upon receipt of USFDA approval.
Determined efforts are continued to avail USFDA approval.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS :
Industry Structure and Development :
Indian pharmaceutical Industry, Because of patent Law, would note be able to copy
pharmaceutical of originators and market to India for the products patented in
India after 1995. As a result many of the have focused in European and US
market for off patented formulation
export, in order to balance their turnover. For an Indian API manufacturer, GMP
having facilities and which can get
approval of USFDA, with back up of R and D Analytical development and multi
product facility, will have upper edge over others. In fact, Indian companies
having global presence with their facility qualifying for the whole world, will
be the need of time.
For Indian bulk drug manufacturers
opportunities are present in two forms one export of non patented bulk drugs to
regulated market of US, Europ and Japan and another Contract manufacturing of
patent – protected bulk drugs for patent license holders India offers the
advantage of its low production cost, Quality production and abundant sills.
More and more Indian Pharmaceutical companies are going for the US FDA
compliant plants and this has resulted in incrased volume, margins and profits.
Introduction :
Subject has got star Export House status from
Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India and Certificate of Recognition of Export
House form the Development commissioner, kandla specil economic Zone,
Gandhidham, in Active Pharmaceuticals
Ingredients (APIs). The customer of Japan, Europe, South East Asia and South
America, Except America (USA) are being catered form its WHO, GMP, ISO 9000
plant at Ankleshwar. Non with plant at nandesari having state of art R&D
center, Major market of USA will be Catered by the company upon having Usfda
Approvable Facilities where as Japan
MHLW Has already Approved both plants
at Ankleshwar and Nandesari of the company .
Operations and Business Strategy :
The company has alredy stared commercial
production at its unit at Nandesari, Diat. Vadodara as Japan MHLW has approved
the plant. It is expected that the company would get approval of USFDA shortly
and it would accelerate Production activities thereat.
Tonira pharma Limited is trying to balance
their production and sales between Europe, Japan and USA and also between
intermediates and APIs, at both the location.
The company has aiready failed 3DMF
during the current year. The company has added many new products in its
products line mainly in Antihistamine, Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory
Segments.
Technology:
Subject
has focused on polymorphs of various products and particle size of major
products. The Technology adopted by the company is an innovative cost effective
and non infringing.
SWOT Analysis :
Strengths:
Weaknesses :
The R&D center of tonira is constantly involved
in development of new molecules, which are scheduled to go off patent in the
near future. Recent apporeciation of rupee is suppressing margins of the export
oriented companies.
Opportunities and Threats :
All medium sized
pharmaceutical companies, which have Succeeged in achieving manufacturing
excellence over the years and have developed cost-effective synthesis routes
have scope for partnering with multi- national companies for contract
manufacturing and research service i. e. CRAMS. With the state of the art
R&D center and extensive manufacturing facilities, Tonira is geared up to
cash in the all opportunities.
The threat of
Chinese competition seems to be diminishing slowly as Chinese costs have been
increasing recently probably due to infrastructure bottlenecks. Chinese Govt.
Policy of concentrating on more environmental friendly chemical plants is
forcing some plants in china to close down. Also a revaluation of Chinese
currency is expected in the near future.
Outlook and Future Strategy :
With commencement
of commercial production at new unit at nandesari, the company is confident of
registering higher production and seles in the coming future. The company is
also in process of getting necessary approvals of various regulatory authorities
such as US FDA and JAPAN MHL which Will help the company to export its products
to these countries and reflect / signify Global presence.
The company
depends more on strengthening core business with proven skills. Research and
development to put on fast track for cost effectiveness and to have World Class
Manufacturing Facility so it can continue to cater to developed countries in
long run. Cost reduction and Control at all levels has been carried out as a
regular practice for retention of profit in overall interest.
Armed with strong
resource base and a vision to be a leading manufacturer of bulk drugs and high
value Active pharma ingredients (APIs) in selected therapeutic areas. Tonira is
poised to unleash its true potentials to meet the challenges and exploit the
growth opportunities ahead.
Contingent Liabilities :
a)
Unexpired letter of credit Rs.20.414 millions
(previous year Rs. 10.677 millions) with margin money.
b)
Income Tax Liabilities:
|
Asstt. Years |
Amount of demand (Rs. in Millions ) |
Remark |
|
1997-98 |
- |
Hon’able CIT – (A) decided the matter partly in favour of the company and reduced the demand of Rs. 42.800 million to NIL and company has preferred an appeal before Hon’ able Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Abmedabad |
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1998-99 |
1.388 |
Hn’able CIT u/s 263 of the Income Tax Act 1961 has raised demand against the company for which company has preferred an appeal before Hon’ able income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Abmedabad |
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2000-2001 |
- |
Hon’able CIT – (A) decided the matter partly in favour of the company and reduced the demand of Rs7.876 million to NIL, but income tax dept. has preferred an appeal before Hon’ able ITAT, Abmedabad against the decision of Hon’able CIT (A) |
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2001-2002 |
- |
Hon’able CIT – (A) decided the matter partly in favour of the company and reduced the demand of Rs 4.468 million to NIL, but income tax dept. has preferred an appeal before Hon’ able ITAT, Abmedabad against the decision of Hon’able CIT (A) |
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2002-2003 |
- |
Hon’able CIT – (A) decided the matter partly in favour of the company and reduced the demand of Rs 7.910 million to NIL, but income tax dept. has preferred an appeal before Hon’ able ITAT, Abmedabad against the decision of Hon’able CIT (A) |
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2004-2005 |
- |
Hon’able CIT – (A) decided the matter partly in favour of the company and reduced the demand of Rs 2.615 million to NIL, but income tax dept. has preferred an appeal before Hon’ able ITAT, Abmedabad against the decision of Hon’able CIT (A) |
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Total |
1.388 |
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Less |
4.884 |
The amount represents the amount deposited under protest and refunds adjusted by I.T Dept. against above Demands Raised. |
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Net |
(3.496) |
Refundable |
Excise Liabilities :
Department of Central Excise and Customs has
Raised a demand of Rs. 89.829 millions and imposed penalty of equivalent
amount. The matter has heard by Hon’able CESTAT, West Zonal Branch, Mumbai and
reduced the same to 48.100 millions and penalty to 10% of the same, second
apprllate authorized did not consider other vital points relevant to the issue
and hence company has approached to Hon’able Gujarat High Court.
Provision For Taxation :
The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources
including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service,
Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION ON
DESIGNATED PARTY
No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners,
controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist
organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions
involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against
whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating
money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or
anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or
ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international
anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is
or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other
official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper
payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or
with designated parties.
3] Asset Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject
are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record on Financial
Crime :
Charges or conviction
registered against subject: None
5] Records on Violation of
Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
6] Records on Int’l
Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
7] Criminal Records
No
available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals
have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority
for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent
government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international
anti-money laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation with
Government :
No record
exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling
shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government
official or a family member or close business associate of a Government
official.
9] Compensation Package :
Our market
survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair
and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar
services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on
the subject.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate
Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been
predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit
deterioration.
Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions
between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other
financial stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws,
regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms
and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.43.13 |
|
UK Pound |
1 |
Rs.85.02 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.67.77 |
SCORE & RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
6 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
6 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
6 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
8 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
7 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
7 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
7 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
-- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
58 |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and
to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite
of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The
assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as
follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend
(10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest
capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction.
It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and
principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General
unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for
payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration.
Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below
average. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
NR |
In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to
recommend credit dealings |
No Rating |
|