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Report Date : |
28.07.2008 |
IDENTIFICATION
DETAILS
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Name : |
SMRUTHI ORGANICS LIMITED |
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Registered Office : |
165-A Balaji Bhavan, 1st Floor, Railway Lines, Solapur-413001,
Maharashtra |
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Country : |
India |
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Financials (as on) : |
31.03.2007 |
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Date of Incorporation : |
11.07.1989 |
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Com. Reg. No.: |
11-52562 |
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CIN No.: [Company
Identification No.] |
L24119MH1989SGC052562 |
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TAN No.: [Tax
Deduction & Collection Account No.] |
PNES10689A |
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PAN No.: [Permanent
Account No.] |
AACCS5562Q |
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Legal Form : |
A public limited liability company. The company’s shares are listed on Stock Exchanges |
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Line of Business : |
Manufacturer of Bulk Drugs and Drug Intermediates and Marketing
the same in the Domestic as well as International markets since last ten
years. |
RATING &
COMMENTS
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MIRA’s Rating : |
Ba |
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RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
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Maximum Credit Limit : |
USD 520000 |
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Status : |
Satisfactory |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Slow but Correct |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
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Comments : |
Subject is a well – established company having satisfactory track. The company has a mediocre performance. Trade relations are fair. Payments are reported as slow but correct. The company can be considered normal for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions. |
LOCATIONS
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Registered Office : |
165-A Balaji Bhavan, 1st Floor, Railway Lines,
Solapur-413001, Maharashtra, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-217-2310268 / 2620367/2310267 |
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Fax No.: |
91-217-2601112 / 2620268/2310268 |
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E-Mail : |
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Website : |
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Head Office : |
108, Shivshakti Apartments, B-Wing, G. D. Ambedkar Road, Mumbai – 400 012, Maharashtra |
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Tel. No.: |
91-22-2412 9211 / 2412 9442 |
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Fax No.: |
91-22-2415 5452 |
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E-Mail : |
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Factory : |
Plot No. 273/274,
M.I.D.C., Akkalkot Road, Solapur – 413 006, Maharashtra, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-217-2651264 /
2653016 |
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Factory : |
Plot No. A-27,
M.I.D.C. Area, Chincholi, Post Kondi, Taluka Mohol, District Solapur,
Maharashtra, INDIA |
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Tel. No.: |
91-217-2257491
/92 / 93 / 94 |
DIRECTORS
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Name : |
Mr. E. Purushotham |
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Designation : |
Chairman and Managing Director |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
50 Years |
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Qualification : |
M. Sc (Org) |
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Experience : |
26Years |
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Previous Employment : |
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Name : |
Mrs. E. Vaishnavi |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. E.Niranjan Rao |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Nagender Yerram |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. P. K. Kumaran |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. R. Ramaswaamy |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. J. H. Ranade |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. E. Umamaheswar |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. S. R. Myakal |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. N. R. Errabelli |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. U. Eaga |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. S. R. Yerram |
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Designation : |
Director |
KEY EXECUTIVES
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Name : |
Mr. A. G. Shrigondekar |
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Designation : |
Company Secretary |
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
/ SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
As on 31.03.2007
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Names of Shareholders |
No. of Shares |
Percentage of Holding |
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NRI |
73933 |
1.94 |
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Corporate Body |
266374 |
6.98 |
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Directors and Relatives |
2323375 |
60.89 |
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Indian Public |
1151748 |
30.19 |
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Total |
3815430 |
100.00 |
BUSINESS DETAILS
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Line of Business : |
Manufacturer of Bulk Drugs and Drug Intermediates and Marketing
the same in the Domestic as well as International markets since last ten
years. |
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Products : |
The company’s
products range include : Bulk Drugs: v
Norfloxacin USP v
Ciprofloxacin USP v
Naproxen BP/USP v
Pefloxacin Mesylate v
Metronidazole Benzoate v
Diloxanide Furoate IP/BP v
Nimesulide v
Enrofloxacin v
Norfloxacin 22 (Veterinary) v
Norfloxacin Nicotinate v
Metformin Hydrochloride IP/BP v
Clarithromycin Drug Intermediates: v Metol Sulphate v Phenidone-A v Furoyl Chloride v Furoic
Acid |
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Exports : |
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Countries : |
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PRODUCTION STATUS
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Particulars |
Unit |
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Licensed
Capacity |
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Diloxanide Furoate |
Kgs. |
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54075 |
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Norfloxacin |
Kgs. |
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61275 |
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Ciprofloxacin |
Kgs. |
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50437 |
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Pefloxacin Mesylate |
Kgs. |
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16470 |
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Metformin Hcl. |
Kgs. |
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287025 |
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Enrofloxacin |
Kgs. |
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13450 |
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Adipic acid Dhy. |
Kgs. |
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31480 |
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Ch-Base |
Kgs. |
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31550 |
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Others |
Kgs. |
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23846 |
GENERAL
INFORMATION
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Customers : |
v Cimpla Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra v Knoll Pharmaceuticals v Rhone Poulenc v Wockhardt Limited v Ranbaxy Laboratories v Sun Pharmaceuticals Limited v J.B. Pharmaceuticals Limited v Alkem Laboratories v Biostar Pharmaceuticals v Searle India Limited v Laboratories Griffon v Gujarat Themis Biosyn Limited v Syncom Formulations (India) Limited v Siemglass Iberica v Teva Pharmaceuticals, Israel |
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No. of Employees : |
50 |
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Bankers : |
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Facilities : |
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Banking
Relations : |
Satisfactory |
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Auditors : |
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Name : |
Ashok Madgundi and Company Chartered Accountant |
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Address : |
210/ A/ 1, Sakhar Peth, Near Kanya Prashala, Solapur-413005,
Maharashtra, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-217-626540 / 620403 |
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Memberships : |
Basic Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Export Promotion Council |
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Associates/Subsidiaries : |
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE
As on 31.03.2007
Authorised Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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5000000 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/- each |
Rs. 50.000 Millions |
Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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3815430 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/-
each |
Rs. 38.154
Millions |
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Less: Calls Unpaid |
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Rs. 0.044 |
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Total |
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Total Rs. 38.110 Millions |
FINANCIAL DATA
[all figures are in Rupees Millions]
ABRIDGED BALANCE
SHEET
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SOURCES OF FUNDS |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
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SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS |
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1] Share Capital |
38.110 |
38.110 |
38.102 |
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2] Share Application Money |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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3] Reserves & Surplus |
67.847 |
53.269 |
42.077 |
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4] (Accumulated Losses) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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NETWORTH |
105.957 |
91.379 |
80.179 |
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LOAN FUNDS |
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1] Secured Loans |
285.921 |
188.015 |
123.019 |
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2] Unsecured Loans |
83.894 |
68.908 |
66.608 |
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TOTAL BORROWING |
369.815 |
256.923 |
189.627 |
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DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
21.031 |
17.584 |
15.436 |
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TOTAL |
496.803 |
365.886 |
285.242 |
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APPLICATION OF FUNDS |
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FIXED ASSETS [Net Block] |
249.932 |
218.115 |
151.109 |
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Capital work-in-progress |
2.666 |
0.670 |
7.776 |
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INVESTMENT |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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DEFERREX TAX ASSETS |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES |
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Inventories |
259.918
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169.765 |
128.998 |
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Sundry Debtors |
103.350
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89.618 |
66.107 |
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Cash & Bank Balances |
20.005
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20.477 |
13.315 |
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Other Current Assets |
0.000
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0.000 |
0.000 |
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Loans & Advances |
30.054
|
17.047 |
9.803 |
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Total
Current Assets |
413.327
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296.907 |
218.223 |
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Less : CURRENT
LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS |
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Current Liabilities |
171.522
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149.806 |
72.949 |
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Provisions |
0.000
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0.000 |
19.207 |
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Total
Current Liabilities |
171.522
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149.806 |
92.156 |
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Net Current Assets |
241.805
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147.101 |
126.067 |
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MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES |
2.400 |
0.000 |
0.290 |
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TOTAL |
496.803 |
365.886 |
285.242 |
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PROFIT & LOSS
ACCOUNT
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PARTICULARS |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
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Sales Turnover |
545.644 |
494.046 |
320.057 |
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Other Income |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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Total Income |
545.644 |
494.046 |
320.057 |
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Profit/(Loss) Before Tax |
31.051 |
34.574 |
17.383 |
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Provision for Taxation |
7.664 |
12.505 |
6.270 |
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Profit/(Loss) After Tax |
23.387 |
22.069 |
11.113 |
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Earnings in Foreign Currency : |
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Export Earnings |
247.892 |
194.598 |
129.277 |
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Total Earnings |
247.892 |
194.598 |
129.277 |
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Imports : |
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Raw Materials |
173.400 |
121.400 |
80.905 |
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Total Imports |
173.400 |
121.400 |
80.905 |
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Expenditures : |
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Manufacturing Expenses |
80.016 |
58.952 |
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Administrative Expenses |
52.910 |
53.724 |
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Increase or Decrease in Stock |
[5.111] |
[8.288] |
302.674 |
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Raw Material Consumed |
334.166 |
303.110 |
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Interest |
23.389 |
12.773 |
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Depreciation & Amortization |
29.223 |
22.625 |
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Total Expenditure |
514.593 |
459.472 |
302.674 |
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QUARTERLY /
SUMMARISED RESULTS
|
PARTICULARS |
30.06.2007 1st
Quarter |
30.09.2007 2nd
Quarter |
31.12.2007 3rd
Quarter |
31.03.2008 4th
Quarter |
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Sales Turnover |
128.400 |
134.700 |
106.800 |
138.700 |
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Other Income |
0.800 |
2.600 |
1.100 |
7.500 |
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Total Income |
129.200 |
137.300 |
107.900 |
146.200 |
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Total Expenditure |
104.00 |
113.400 |
87.900 |
130.100 |
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Operating Profit |
25.200 |
23.900 |
20.000 |
16.100 |
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Interest |
7.800 |
8.900 |
8.600 |
9.200 |
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Gross Profit |
17.400 |
15.000 |
11.400 |
6.900 |
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Depreciation |
8.400 |
8.400 |
8.200 |
4.800 |
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Tax |
1.100 |
0.100 |
0.100 |
0.400 |
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Reported PAT |
7.400 |
6.000 |
5.100 |
1.600 |
KEY RATIOS
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PARTICULARS |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
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Debt Equity Ratio |
3.18 |
2.60 |
2.13 |
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Long Term Debt
Equity Ratio |
1.60 |
1.52 |
1.37 |
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Current Ratio |
1.06 |
1.12 |
1.29 |
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TURNOVER RATIOS |
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Fixed Assets |
1.48 |
1.71 |
1.40 |
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Inventory |
2.51 |
3.30 |
2.69 |
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Debtors |
5.59 |
6.33 |
5.71 |
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Interest Cover
Ratio |
2.12 |
3.21 |
3.02 |
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Operating Profit
Margin (%) |
16.31 |
14.75 |
14.19 |
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Profit Before Interest
and Tax Margin (%) |
10.90 |
10.16 |
8.27 |
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Cash Profit
Margin (%) |
9.75 |
9.07 |
9.45 |
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Adjusted Net
Profit Margin (%) |
4.34 |
4.48 |
3.53 |
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Return on Capital
Employed (%) |
14.31 |
16.22 |
10.49 |
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Return on Net
Worth (%) |
23.72 |
25.76 |
13.98 |
LOCAL AGENCY
FURTHER INFORMATION
History:
Smruthi Organics was incorporated in Jul.'89 as a private limited
company and was subsequently converted into a public limited company in Feb.'95.
It was promoted by E Purushotham and Shankarrao R Myakal.
The company set up a plant at Solapur, Maharashtra, to manufacture bulk
drugs like diloxanide furoate (inst. cap. : 24 tpa) and sulphadiazine (inst.
cap. : 36 tpa). It expanded its activities and product range in 1993-94 by
manufacturing metronidazole benzoate, tinidazole, paracetamol and norfloxacin.
The company exports furoic acid to the UK market. In 1995, it proposed to
expnd its product range and set up an additional plant at Chincholi,
Maharashtra, for the manufacture of additional bulk drugs like ciprofloxacin
and ranitidine HCl. The company issued shares to the public in Dec.'95, to
part-finance the project.
In 1993, the company received the district award as the Best Small Scale
Entrepreneur in Solapur in the Year 1993, from the Government of Maharashtra.
Sales:
The Gross Revenue for the year amounted to Rs. 539.507 Millions as
against Rs.492.927 Millions for the previous year, showing increase of 9.45%. The
turnover in terms of quantity was 876 MTs as against 774 MTs in the previous
year showing an increase of 13.18% in the year.
In spite of increase in Sales, profitability has been lower on account of
higher manufacturing expenses, interest and depreciation which have
cumulatively offset savings in raw material cost. Sharp rise in aforesaid cost
has been primarily due to substantial expenditure incurred by the company for
securing USFDA and European GMP approvals for Chincholi, Solapur Plant.
Directors are pleased to inform you that Company's Plant at MIDC
Chincholi, Solapur has been awarded recognition by US FDA authorities and GMP
by European authorities. These approvals being important milestones in the
history of the Company shall greatly help to cater to the highly regulated and
developed markets like USA, Europe and Japan.
Exports:
Exports for the year ended on 31st March 2007 stood at 247.892 Millions
as compared to Rs. 194.598 Millions for the year ended on 31st March 2006. The
Company has registered healthy growth of 27.39% in Exports compared to the
previous year.
MANAGEMENT
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS:
Business of the Company an
overview:
The Company is mainly engaged in the manufacture of Bulk Drugs, Drug
Intermediates, Photography Developing Chemicals, Specialities Chemicals with
manufacturing facilities at Chincholi MIDC, Solapur and Akkalkot Road MIDC,
Solapur.
The Company reached to highest quality standards by obtaining
USFDA & cGMP-WHO certificates during the year. This is most important
achievement and is the success of several years continuous efforts of the staff
and workers.
Now, the Company is focusing maintally in developing business for
Regulatory Market like U.S.A., Europe, Japan etc.
Future Plans:
The business strategy has been that of long term contract manufacturing,
which involves optimal use of resources, planned investments, lower risk and
certain returns over a long term. However, currently they are pursuing a three
pronged strategy for the future growth:
1. Contract manufacturing for innovator pharma companies
2. Growth through development or acquisition of intellectual property
3. Vertical integration into finished dosage forms
Over the years, they have moved from generic companies to global
pharmaceutical companies in the area of contract manufacturing. They are
working with innovator companies for manufacturing their proprietary molecules
using the facilities. This involves technology transfer, protection of
intellectual property and regulatory support under confidentiality agreements.
Such engagements further reduce the risk as the innovator company has an
established market for the product. The quanta of business are huge compared to
a similar project with a generic house catapulting the revenues and
profits.
The second arena of growth they target through generation of the own
intellectual property. This route of business has more risk exposure but can be
highly rewarding. Several products that will be off patent in the coming years
will still be out of reach of generic manufacturers due to process patent
issues. The expertise in process development and expansion of the R&D
activities will boost the presence in this market, which was previously
dominated by multinationals and big pharma companies.
Eventually, they would like to have the own formulation marketing.
Building brands and establishing a marketing network will be one of the primary
goals. They do not intend to invest on manufacturing at this moment of time.
They want to use the funds effectively in marketing and not manufacturing for
both operational as well as financial viability reasons. This way they can
spend more on marketing and development of a distribution network.
They hope these areas will spread the risks substantially and give us
good returns eventually. They cannot put all the eggs in one basket. They see
that the value of the whole is much more than the sum of its parts.
Opportunities and Threats &
Risks and Concerns:
With qualification of USFDA & cGMP-WHO certificates the Company has
got great advantage of fast growth in Regulatory Market, where the margins are
higher. Once the Company engage in Regulatory business, there will not be any kind
of threat or risk from competitors. The major risk Company is facing the
devaluation of Dollar with the result the export margins are reduced. If the
same trend continues there will be a great threat to the Company on its profits
generated out of exports.
NOTES TO ACCOUNTS:
(A)
The Company has drawn Foreign L/c Rs. 151.200 Millions towards import of
raw materials to various parties and outstanding of L/c. at closing day is Rs.
81.100 Millions (Previous Year Rs. 82.000 Millions)
(B)
The Bank Guarantees of Rs. 2.000 Millions are issued to various
Government Authorities. (Previous Year Rs. 0.890 Million)
The State Bank of India, Industrial Finance
Branch, Mumbai has sanctioned Foreign Currency Demand Loan of US$ 3506000 value
in INR Rs. 153.500 Millions
(C)
The accounts of certain sundry debtors, sundry creditors, advances are
subject to confirmation / reconciliation and adjustments if any. The management
does not expect any material difference affecting the current year’s financial
statements.
Fixed Assets:
AS PER
WEBSITE
Profile:
The core competency is multi-step organic synthesis and
large scale manufacturing of organic molecules. The focus has always been API
for the regulated markets. They have been part of successful contract
manufacturing and custom synthesis agreements with leading European, American
and Japanese customers. They are currently expanding the R&D to become a
one-stop solution provider from concept to execution for all API including, but
not restricted to, the following:
The constant endeavor to improve operations and systems has
contributed to the growth. The quality systems and facilities are approved by USFDA,
EU – GMP and ISO 9001:2000.
They encourage operational transparency with customers, which complements to
confidence building for stronger relationships. Customer satisfaction is the
highest priority and they constantly strive on optimizing delivery times of all
the services
Business
Development
Contract
Research and Manufacturing Services (CRAMS):
Smruthi can manage a potential molecule's entire development life cycle up to
commercialization through rigorous planning and proper execution. Smruthi can
independently or in conjunction with the customer develop optimized synthesis
process, perform scale-up and process validations, compile DMF and provide the
customer with regulatory support for finished formulation dossier registration.
The engagement can be either on an FTE or deliverables basis. They respect
absolute confidentiality in such sensitive relationships enhancing smooth
exchange of information.
Contract
Research:
Although a subset of the CRAMS model, contract research for synthesis process
development has been very rewarding engagement for Smruthi and the customers.
Just like the CRAMS model, it could be on FTE or deliverables basis.
Contract
Manufacturing:
Again as a subset of the CRAMS model, Smruthi's strength in large volume manufacturing
has enabled us to become a strong player in the contract manufacturing space.
Smruthi's low cost manufacturing capability, marketing authorizations in
regulated markets and strong regulatory support, make us an ideal partner for
the contract manufacturing requirement.
CMT REPORT
(Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]
The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources
including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service,
Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED
PARTY
No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners,
controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist
organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions
involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against
whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating
money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or
anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or
ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international
anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is
or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other
official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper
payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or
with designated parties.
3] Asset Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject
are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record on Financial
Crime :
Charges or conviction
registered against subject: None
5] Records on Violation of
Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
6] Records on Int’l
Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
7] Criminal Records
No available
information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been
formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any
financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government
authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money
laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation with
Government :
No record
exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling
shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government
official or a family member or close business associate of a Government
official.
9] Compensation Package :
Our market
survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair
and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar
services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on
the subject.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate
Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been
predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit
deterioration.
Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions
between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other
financial stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws,
regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and
conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.42.30 |
|
UK Pound |
1 |
Rs.84.03 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.66.42 |
SCORE & RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
5 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
4 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
4 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
4 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
43 |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk
and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a
composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this
report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through
%) are as follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend
(10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest
capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction.
It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and
principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General
unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for
payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration.
Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below
average. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
NR |
In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to
recommend credit dealings |
No Rating |
|