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Report Date : |
20.06.2008 |
IDENTIFICATION
DETAILS
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Name : |
MANUGRAPH INDIA LIMITED |
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Formerly Known As : |
MANUGRAPH INDUSTRIES LIMITED |
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Registered Office : |
Sidhwa House, 1st Floor, N. A. Sawant Marg,
Colaba, Mumbai - 400 005, Maharashtra |
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Country : |
India |
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Financials (as on) : |
31.03.2007 |
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Date of Incorporation : |
25.04.1972 |
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Com. Reg. No.: |
11-15772 |
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CIN No.: [Company
Identification No.] |
L29290MH1972PLC015772 |
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TAN No.: [Tax
Deduction & Collection Account No.] |
MUMM19181B |
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PAN No.: [Permanent
Account No.] |
AAACM7246H |
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Legal Form : |
Public Limited Liability Company. The company's shares are listed on Stock Exchange |
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Line of Business : |
Manufacturer of web offset and sheet fed offset presses. |
RATING &
COMMENTS
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MIRA’s Rating : |
Aa |
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RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit
transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest
and principal sums |
Large |
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Maximum Credit Limit : |
USD 8030000 |
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Status : |
Good |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Regular |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
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Comments : |
Subject is a well-established company having satisfactory track. Directors are reported as experienced, respectable and resourceful businessmen. Their trade relations are reported as fair. General financial position is satisfactory. Payments are reported as usually correct and as per commitments. The company can be considered normal for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions. |
LOCATIONS
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Registered Office : |
Sidhwa House, 1st Floor, N. A. Sawant Marg,
Colaba, Mumbai - 400 005, Maharashtra, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-22-22871191 / 22874815 |
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Fax No.: |
91-22-22870702 |
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E-Mail : |
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Website : |
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Corporate Office : |
Manu Mansion, 16, Shahid Bhagatsingh Road, Fort, Mumbai – 400001, Maharashtra, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-22-22664353/22664409/22664736 |
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Fax No.: |
91-22-22663334 |
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Factory : |
v Plot No. D-1, MIDC, Shiroli Industrial Area, Poona Bangalore Road, Shiroli, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India v Warnanagar, Kodoli, Tal. Panhala, District Kolhapur – 416 113, Maharashtra, India v Gokul Shirgaon Plot No. A/8, MIDC, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India |
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Overseas Office: |
Located at :- v Srilanka v Germany v Iran v UAE v Kenya v Bangladesh v Russia |
DIRECTORS
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Name : |
Mr. Sanat M. Shah |
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Designation : |
Chairman |
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Name : |
Mr. Sanjay S. Shah |
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Designation : |
Vice Chairman & Managing Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Pradeep S. Shah |
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Designation : |
Managing Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Jayant C. Vakil |
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Designation : |
Independent, Non-Executive Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Jitendra N. Mehrotra |
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Designation : |
Independent, Non-Executive Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Hiten C. Timbadia |
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Designation : |
Independent, Non-Executive Director |
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Name : |
Mr. H. H. Vasa |
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Designation : |
Independent, Non-Executive Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Amit N. Dalal |
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Designation : |
Independent, Non-Executive Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Mohan R. Harshe |
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Designation : |
Whole-Time Director |
KEY EXECUTIVES
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Name : |
Mr. S. M. Mordekar |
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Designation : |
General Manager – Operations |
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Name : |
Mr. B. B. Nandgave |
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Designation : |
General Manager – Operations |
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
/ SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
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Names of Shareholders |
No. of Shares |
Percentage of
Holding |
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Promoter's
Holding |
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1. Promoters |
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- Indian
Promoters |
8592700 |
28.25 |
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- Foreign
Promoters |
-- |
-- |
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2. Persons
acting in concert |
8725902 |
28.69 |
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Sub-Total |
17318602 |
56.94 |
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B Non-promoter's
holding |
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3. Institutional
Investors |
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a. Mutual Funds
and UTI |
2490719 |
8.19 |
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b. Banks,
Financial Institutions, Insurance Companies(Central/State Government
Institutions/Non-Government Institutions) |
1650425 |
5.42 |
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c. Flls |
744525 |
2.45 |
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Sub-Total |
4885669 |
16.06 |
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4. Others |
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a. Private
Corporate Bodies |
1381719 |
4.54 |
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b. Indian Public |
5220407 |
17.16 |
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c.
NRIs/OCBs/Foreign Nationals |
1510663 |
4.97 |
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d. Directors and
their relatives |
77655 |
0.26 |
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e. Any other
(NSDL transit) |
20346 |
0.07 |
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Sub-Total |
8210790 |
27.00 |
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GRAND TOTAL |
30415061 |
100.00 |
BUSINESS DETAILS
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Line of Business : |
Manufacturer of web offset and sheet fed offset presses. |
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Products : |
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PRODUCTION STATUS
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Particulars |
Unit |
Installed Capacity |
Actual Production |
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Printing Units |
Nos. |
830 |
704 |
GENERAL
INFORMATION
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No. of Employees : |
1337 |
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Bankers : |
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Facilities : |
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Banking
Relations : |
Satisfactory |
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Auditors : |
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Name : |
B. F. Pavri and Company Chartered Accountants |
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Associates : |
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Subsidiaries : |
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE
(As on
31.03.2007):-
Authorised Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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98500000 |
Equity Shares |
Rs.2/- each |
Rs.197.000 Millions |
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10000 |
Preference shares |
Rs.100/- each |
Rs. 1.000 Million |
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20000 |
Unclassified shares |
Rs.100/- each |
Rs. 2.000 Millions |
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350000 |
Redeemable preference shares |
Rs.100/- each |
Rs. 35.000 Millions |
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Total |
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Rs.235.000
Millions |
Issued, Subscribed
& Paid-up Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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30415061 |
Equity Shares |
Rs.2/- each |
Rs.60.830 Millions |
Of the above equity shares:
221840 equity
shares of Rs.10 each, fully paid-up, allotted (at premium of Rs. 10 per share)
on conversion of part of the face value (i.e. Rs.40) of each 14 per cent
secured redeemable convertible debenture of Rs. 140.
2028822 equity
shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid-up, allotted (at premium of Rs. 35 per share)
on conversion of each zero per cent interest secured fully convertible
debenture of Rs. 90.
320000 equity
shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid-up, allotted (at premium of Rs. 35 per share)
on conversion of each zero per cent interest secured fully convertible
debenture of Rs. 90 issued to non-residents of Indian nationality/ origin and
Overseas Corporate Bodies.
1040000 equity
shares of Rs. 10 each, allotted to shareholders of the erstwhile Manuweb
International Limited in the ratio of one equity share of Rs. 10 each credited
as fully paid up in exchange for one equity share of Rs. 10 each fully paid up
held in the erstwhile Manuweb International Limited pursuant to Mumbai High
Court's Order.
During the year
ended 31st March, 2002, the company bought-back and cancelled
1105825 equity shares of Rs. 10 each under the scheme of buy-back of the shares
at Rs. 30 per share. Accordingly, the issued and subscribed share capital was
reduced from Rs. 71.091 Millions to Rs. 60.033 Millions.
The equity shares
of Rs. 10 each have been sub-divided into 5 equity shares of Rs. 2 each
pursuant to the resolution passed by the shareholders at the extraordinary
general meeting held on 19th September, 2005.
398306 equity
shares of Rs. 2 each, fully paid-up, allotted to 9 foreign nationals at premium
of Rs. 246 per share on 20th December, 2006. Accordingly, the issued
and subscribed share capital increased from Rs. 60.033 Millions to Rs. 60.830
Millions.
FINANCIAL DATA
[all figures are in Rupees Millions]
ABRIDGED BALANCE
SHEET
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SOURCES OF FUNDS |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
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SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS |
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1] Share Capital |
60.830 |
60.034 |
60.034 |
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2] Share Application Money |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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3] Reserves & Surplus |
1545.073 |
1093.316 |
607.990 |
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4] (Accumulated Losses) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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NETWORTH |
1605.903 |
1153.350 |
668.024 |
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LOAN FUNDS |
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1] Secured Loans |
923.496 |
172.849 |
272.234 |
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2] Unsecured Loans |
0.015 |
3.276 |
121.644 |
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130.440 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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TOTAL BORROWING |
1053.951 |
176.125 |
393.878 |
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DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
28.720 |
26.196 |
22.078 |
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TOTAL |
2688.574 |
1355.671 |
1083.980 |
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APPLICATION OF FUNDS |
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FIXED ASSETS [Net Block] |
591.739 |
466.565 |
401.308 |
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Capital work-in-progress |
3.663 |
52.040 |
35.468 |
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INVESTMENT |
1654.993 |
265.417 |
82.088 |
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DEFERREX TAX ASSETS |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES |
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Inventories |
892.892
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1033.449 |
858.518
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Sundry Debtors |
272.135
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133.925 |
259.811
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Cash & Bank Balances |
82.238
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207.901 |
0.000
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Other Current Assets |
0.000
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0.000 |
94.395
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Loans & Advances |
983.352
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673.330 |
328.602
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Total
Current Assets |
2230.617
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2048.605 |
1541.326 |
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Less : CURRENT
LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS |
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Current Liabilities |
995.575
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852.788 |
690.952
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Provisions |
796.863
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624.168 |
285.258
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Total
Current Liabilities |
1792.438
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1476.956 |
976.210 |
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Net Current Assets |
438.179
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571.649 |
565.116
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MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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TOTAL |
2688.574 |
1355.671 |
1083.980 |
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PROFIT & LOSS
ACCOUNT
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PARTICULARS |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
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Sales Turnover |
3688.432 |
3215.047 |
2864.946 |
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Operating Income |
95.107 |
64.219 |
0.000 |
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Other Income |
28.216 |
53.130 |
0.000 |
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Total Income |
3811.755 |
3332.396 |
2864.946 |
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Profit/(Loss) Before Tax |
704.106 |
917.887 |
449.139 |
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Provision for Taxation |
230.049 |
299.508 |
295.272 |
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Profit/(Loss) After Tax |
474.057 |
618.379 |
153.867 |
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Earnings in Foreign Currency : |
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Export of
printing units (calculated on F.O.B. basis) |
1227.024 |
1034.730 |
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Dividend |
1.791 |
0.000 |
597.021 |
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Interest |
2.171 |
0.000 |
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Miscellaneous receipts |
0.463 |
0.000 |
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Total Earnings |
1231.449 |
1034.730 |
597.021 |
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Imports : |
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Components |
339.369 |
247.006 |
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Capital Goods |
84.835 |
60.504 |
335.251 |
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Stores & Spares |
7.082 |
6.586 |
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Total Imports |
431.286 |
314.096 |
335.251 |
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Expenditures : |
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Materials |
2235.149 |
1673.706 |
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Other Expenses |
767.237 |
671.066 |
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Depreciation & Amortization |
74.185 |
60.533 |
2415.807 |
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Interest |
31.078 |
9.204 |
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Total Expenditure |
3107.649 |
2414.509 |
2415.807 |
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QUARTERLY RESULTS
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PARTICULARS |
30.06.2007 [1st
Quarter] |
30.09.2007 [2nd
Quarter] |
31.12.2007 [3rd
Quarter] |
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Sales Turnover |
959.200 |
1102.900 |
932.400 |
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Other Income |
36.400 |
115.900 |
109.100 |
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Total Income |
995.600 |
1218.800 |
1041.500 |
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Total Expenditure |
774.800 |
890.300 |
836.700 |
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Operating Profit |
220.800 |
328.500 |
204.800 |
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Interest |
13.300 |
9.800 |
8.000 |
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Gross Profit |
207.500 |
318.700 |
196.800 |
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Depreciation |
19.100 |
21.300 |
21.000 |
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Tax |
60.500 |
100.800 |
52.800 |
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Reported PAT |
127.900 |
196.600 |
123.000 |
KEY RATIOS
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PARTICULARS |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
31.03.2005 |
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Debt-Equity Ratio |
0.45 |
0.31 |
0.69 |
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Long Term Debt-Equity Ratio |
0.43 |
0.21 |
0.41 |
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Current Ratio |
1.26 |
1.33 |
1.31 |
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TURNOVER RATIOS |
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Fixed Assets |
3.75 |
3.78 |
3.32 |
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Inventory |
4.27 |
3.79 |
3.86 |
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Debtors |
20.28 |
18.21 |
9.36 |
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Interest Cover Ratio |
16.07 |
34.93 |
20.26 |
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Operating Profit Margin(%) |
20.04 |
25.37 |
18.94 |
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Profit Before Interest And Tax
Margin(%) |
18.23 |
23.68 |
16.86 |
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Cash Profit Margin(%) |
13.32 |
17.18 |
12.62 |
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Adjusted Net Profit Margin(%) |
11.52 |
15.49 |
10.54 |
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Return On Capital Employed(%) |
37.63 |
70.99 |
50.55 |
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Return On Net Worth(%) |
34.37 |
60.97 |
53.39 |
LOCAL AGENCY
FURTHER INFORMATION
NOTE :
Regarding “Mercongraphic FZC” – no information is available on
the same, as it is not an Indian Company.
HISTORY
Incorporated in Apr.'72 as Machinenfabrik Polygraph (India)
by chairman Sanat M Shah, Manugraph India Limited, formerly known as Manugraph
Industries (MIL) adopted its present name in 1993. The company initially
manufactured the older type of letter press printing machines. The product
range was extended to Web Offset Machines and Sheet-Fed Offset machines.
In Aug.'93, the company came out with a Rs 55.800 Millions rights issue of
18.63 equity shares at a premium of Rs 20 each. The object was to increase
long-term working capital requirements of the company. The company has a
technical collaboration with Solna, Sweden, for the manufacture of printing
machinery.
Subject had two subsidiary companies, Manuweb International and Printpak
Machinery. The first was amalgamated with MIL effective from 1 Apr.'94 under an
order of the Bombay High Court.
In 1995-96, the company set up the property development division which will be
carrying out all the activities and projects.
During 1996-97, Printpak Machinery Limited ceased to be a subsidiary of the
company. The company shifted its focus from domestic to the export markets by
investing substantially in trade shows, exhibitions and new distributors.
BUSINESS
Manufacturing
and Exporting of Printing Machinery, (presses, screen printers and other
special printing machines), type-founding machinery, type-setting machinery,
machines for photo-type setting and composing machines, blocks, plates and
cylinders and other printing components, book binding machinery and machines
for uses ancillary to printing (stockers, feeders, folders, gummers and
staplers).
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND OPPORTUNITIES:
In the year ended March, 2007, the demand continues to remain strong both in
domestic and international markets. More utilization of capacity with vendors,
resulting in increased outsourcing and rapid modernization of shop floor
through increased capital expenditure has enabled the company to increase
production of machines with state of the art technology.
Seeing an opportunity to enter the American market the company has successfully
negotiated and purchased Dauphin Graphics Machines Inc., a company in the
United States of America at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania [renamed as Manugraph DGM
Inc.
(MDGM)] The company is No. 1 in the US market in four page segment
complementing their product range. Their consolidated accounts reflect only
five months' working of MDGM.
The Agreement of Business Co-operation for marketing, with MAN Roland, Germany,
is under negotiation.
OUTLOOK
The decline in US market due to economic slow down will affect MDGM operation
during the current year. The process of synergising the energies is in progress
and the benefits thereof will accrue from financial year 2008. Endeavours for
outsourcing of component parts from India, marketing Manugraph machines in
North America have been already initiated; the results of which would be
evident from financial year 2008 onwards.
Although the business outlook for 2007-08 continues to be favourable with
strong domestic demand, due to appreciation of rupee value and reduction in
import duty, the margin will be under pressure.
The company will continue to participate in trade shows in the USA, CIS and
IFRA events in the current year.
TRADE REFERENCES:-
v Accura-Tech
v Bajage Engineering and Fabrication
v Bhavani Iron Industries
v Chemi Flow Rubber Industries
v Gauraj Metal Finishers
v Gaurav Electroplaters and Engineers
v Gorson Enterprises
v Master Precision
v Metachem
v Paco Industries
v Perfect Engineering Enterprises
v Quality Engineers
v Raj Engineering Works
v Shanti Iron and Steel
v Shri Jagdamba Engineering Works
v Shree Refrigeration
v Sky Engineers
v Somaiya Techno Products
v Swapnagandha Enterprises
v Technoskill Engineering Works
v Thermo Tools and Components
v Toolex Engineering Service
v Ulka Industries
v United Castings
v United Industries
v Vital Industrial Products
FIXED ASSETS
v Land
v Leasehold land
v Building
v Office premises
v Plant and machinery
v Jigs and fixtures
v Dies and patterns
v Instruments
v Electrical installations
v Furniture
v Fixtures and equipments
v Vehicles
v Technical documentation
v Technical know-how
AS PER WEBSITE
PROFILE
Established in the year 1972 by its founder Mr. S. M. Shah.
The company is manufacturer of web offset and sheet fed offset presses.
Ever motivating management practices, excellent leadership,
highly skilled workforce and a well – focused approach led them to achieving their
goal of being a leader in the niche 4-page newspaper offset printing press
market. They owe their strong position as a supplier of printing presses not
only to their technical competence, but also to their clear orientation towards
the wishes of their customers. At the company, they recognize, meet and exceed
their customers' needs with precision quality, while their commitment to
excellence in every phase of their business reflects in the quality of their
products.
In its relentless efforts to meet and exceed the needs and
demands of it's customers the company has made rapid progress in the
international market. Leading publishers from South America, Europe, Middle
East, Asia and the CIS countries have all invested in their presses.
In India, subject ranks as the Number One in the
manufacturing and supplying of web offset presses. With a whopping 70 % market
share, their presses are present in nearly all-major publication houses. With
presses having speeds ranging from 35,000 – 55,000 copies per hour, they can
meet their production needs efficiently. Their customers count on them to give
them a product of superior quality at the lowest cost of ownership. Their
technical expertise and unrelenting thrust towards continuous quality
improvement are the principal strengths of Manugraph.
MILESTONE
A
TIMELINE OF VARIOUS HISTORIC DEVELOPMENTS ACHEIVED BY MANUGRAPH.
1972 Company Formation.
1973 Commencement of production with Auto Stop
Cylinder Press model OM II under East German collaboration.
1976 Introduction of commercial web
offset press model RO 62.
1977 Introduction of indigenously
designed Auto Platen press model. GRAFART.
1984 Introduction of the single color
sheet fed press PO 25.
1985 Large size indigenously designed
single color sheet fed press model PO 36.
1986 High-speed commercial web offset
press ZIRCON 66 introduced with German collaboration.
1987 Setting up of new production unit
for manufacturing newspaper offset press, COROSET, a joint venture (Financial)
with Plamag, Germany.
1990 Agreement signed with Solna,
A.B., Sweden for manufacturing of SHIVA state of the art multicolor sheet fed
offset press with exclusive manufacturing and world marketing rights.
1993 Newsline 45, a high speed
newspaper for large circulation introduced.
1994 Newsline 30, a web offset press
for small to medium circulation newspaper introduced. Manuline 45, a 16 page
commercial heat set multicolor web offset press introduced.
1995 Set up of the 3rd manufacturing
facility for the production of component manufacturing begins.
1996 Awarded ISO 9001 certification.
1997 Development of the Hiline 45
Tower for newspaper industry for printing all color supplements.
1998 Newsline 20 web offset press
introduced with a speed of 20,000 copies per hour.
1999 Newsline S 30 web offset press
introduced with speeds of 30,000 copies per hour.
2000 A historic agreement of business
cooperation signed between Manugraph and MAN Roland, Germany for marketing
Manugraph’s single width presses worldwide.
2001 The very first order of UNISET 60
signed for an Indian customer. This was a result of the historic agreement
signed with MAN Roland.
2002 Introduction of the Cityline web
offset press with a speed of 25,000 Copies per hour and the Printmagic 74 at a
major show in Mumbai. A more automated version the Cityline Express with 35000
copies per hour introduced during NEXPO, U.S.A.
2004 Introduction of Frontline web
offset press with a speed of 55,000 Copies per hour launched at drupa 2004.
CMT REPORT (Corruption,
Money Laundering & Terrorism]
The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources
including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service,
Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION ON
DESIGNATED PARTY
No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners,
controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist
organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions
involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against
whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating
money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or
anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or
ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international
anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is
or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other
official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper
payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or
with designated parties.
3] Asset Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject
are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record on Financial
Crime :
Charges or conviction
registered against subject: None
5] Records on Violation of
Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
6] Records on Int’l
Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
7] Criminal Records
No
available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals
have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority
for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent
government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international
anti-money laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation with
Government :
No record
exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling
shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government
official or a family member or close business associate of a Government
official.
9] Compensation Package :
Our market
survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair
and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar
services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on
the subject.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on
Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often
have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit
deterioration.
Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions
between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other
financial stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws,
regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms
and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.42.93 |
|
UK Pound |
1 |
Rs.84.17 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.66.82 |
SCORE & RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
8 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
8 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
8 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
8 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
8 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
8 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
8 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
8 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
8 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
72 |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk
and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite
of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The
assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as
follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend
(10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability
for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit
transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest
and principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General
unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for
payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit
consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems
comparatively below average. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
NR |
In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to
recommend credit dealings |
No Rating |
|