MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

 

Report Date :

17.05.2008

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

SKH METALS LIMITED

 

 

Formerly Known As :

MARK AUTO INDUSTRIES LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

Plot No. 2, Maruti Joint Venture Complex, Gurgaon – 122015, Haryana

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2007

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

18.03.1986

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

05-23655

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U74130HR1986PLC023656

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

RTKM01832F

 

 

PAN No.:

[Permanent Account No.]

AABCM1246N

 

 

Legal Form :

A Closely Held Public Limited Liability Company.

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturers of Pressed Sheet Metal Components, Silencers Mufflers Exhaust Pipes and Sub-Assemblies.

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

A

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Fairly Large

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 1065988

 

 

Status :

Good

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Regular

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is a well established and reputed company having fine track. The company is progressing well. Directors are reported as experienced and respectable businessmen. Trade relations are reported as fair. Business is active. Payments are usually correct and as per commitments.

 

Fundamentals are strong and healthy.

 

The company can be considered normal for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions.

 

The company can be regarded as a promising business partner in a medium to long-run. 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office/ Factory :

Plot No. 2, Maruti Joint Venture Complex, Gurgaon – 122015, Haryana, India

Tel. No.:

91-124-4017613/ 20/ 2343134

Mobile No.:

91-9899237874

Fax No.:

91-124-2340551/ 2341317

E-Mail :

sanjaykaul@skhmetals.com

srsingh@skhmetals.com

all@markautoind.com

Website :

http://www.skhmetals.com

 

 

Factory :

39, Milestone, N H – 8, Begum Pur Khatola, Gurgaon – 122001, Haryana, India

Tel. No.:

91-124-403116/8

Fax No.:

91-124-2215334

 

DIRECTORS

 

Name :

Mr. Rajendra P Goyal

Designation :

Chairman

Address :

10 Jayshree Building, 75 Abdul Gaffar Khan Road, Mumbai – 400025, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

01.12.1923

Date of Appointment :

27.09.1989

 

 

Name :

Mr. Kallol Roy

Designation :

Managing Director

Address :

MM – 12, DLF City Phase – I, Madhya Marg, Gurgaon – 122002, Haryana, India

Date of Birth/Age :

02.04.1957

Date of Appointment :

04.01.2000

 

 

Name :

Mr. Rattan Kapur

Designation :

Director

Address :

S – 430, Greater Kailash – II, New Delhi – 110048, India

Date of Birth/Age :

20.10.1952

Date of Appointment :

25.10.1986

 

 

Name :

Mr. S. Natarajan

Designation :

Director

Address :

2608 Sector – D, Pocket – 2, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi – 110070, India

Date of Birth/Age :

27.05.1933

Date of Appointment :

27.09.1987

 

 

Name :

Mr. Amitav Nandy

Designation :

Director

Address :

C 5/32, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi – 110070, India

Date of Birth/Age :

30.06.1940

Date of Appointment :

14.09.1992

 

 

Name :

Mr. R. Dayal

Designation :

Director

Address :

B – 52, Pilot Courts Essel Toe, M G Road, Gurgaon, Haryana, India

Date of Birth/Age :

05.06.1952

Date of Appointment :

19.12.2001

 

 

Name :

Mr. Ashok Kapur

Designation :

Director

Address :

B – 5, Chirag Enclave, New Delhi – 110048, India

Date of Birth/Age :

24.06.1946

Date of Appointment :

14.05.2005

 

 

Name :

Mr. Sanjay Mohan Labroo

Designation :

Director

Address :

Khasra – 79/9, 79/10, Near Kishangarh, Behind Sector – D – III, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi – 110070, India

Date of Birth/Age :

05.10.1961

Date of Appointment :

14.05.2005

 

 

Name :

Mr. Hirofumi Nagao

Designation :

Director

Address :

Room No. 307, Hotel Ashok, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi – 110021, India

Date of Birth/Age :

10.06.1953

Date of Appointment :

14.05.2005

 

 

Name :

Mr. Jagdish Khattar

Designation :

Director

Address :

N – 128, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi – 110017, India

Date of Birth/Age :

18.12.1942

Date of Appointment :

24.05.2005

 

 

Name :

Mr. Aroon Purie

Designation :

Director

Address :

6, Palam Marg, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi – 110057, India

Date of Birth/Age :

29.12.1944

Date of Appointment :

02.01.2006

 

 

Name :

Mr. Sunandan Kapur

Designation :

Managing Director

Address :

B – 5, Chirag Enclave, New Delhi – 110048, India

Date of Birth/Age :

21.08.1974

Date of Appointment :

01.01.2007

 

 

Name :

Mr. Sudam Maitra

Designation :

Director

Address :

4155, Sector – B, Pocket – 5 and 6, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi – 110701, India

Date of Birth/Age :

01.06.1955

Date of Appointment :

14.05.2005

 

KEY EXECUTIVE

 

Name :

Mr. Yogesh Goel

Designation :

Company Secretary

Address :

236 pocket C – 8, Sector – 8, Rohini, New Delhi – 110085, India

Date of Birth/Age :

09.09.1972

Date of Appointment :

15.12.1997

 

 

Name :

Mr. Shiv Ram Singh

Designation :

Company Secretary

Address :

Inderpur, Kaithouli, Mainpuri – 209720, Uttar Pradesh, India

Date of Birth/Age :

02.02.1973

Date of Appointment :

02.04.2007

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

(10.06.2004)

No of Shareholders

 

No of Shares

 

 

 

Apple Finance Limited

 

555000

 

 

(As on 31.03.2007)

Category

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Bodies corporate (not mentioned above)

 

99.49

Directors of relatives of directors

 

0.04

Other top fifty shareholders (other than listed above)

 

0.47

 

 

 

Total

 

100.00

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturers of Pressed Sheet Metal Components, Silencers Mufflers Exhaust Pipes and Sub-Assemblies.

 

 

Products :

Item Code No. [ITC Code]

Product Description

870800

Pressed Sheet Metal Components and Assemblies

870892

Silencers Mufflers Exhaust Pipes and Sub-Assemblies

 

·       Fuel Tanks

·       Suspension Frames

·       Axle Housings

·       Muffler Guards

·       Automotive Exhaust Systems

·       Rod Laterals

 

PRODUCTION STATUS

 

Particulars

Unit

Installed Capacity

Components / Exhaust Systems / Sub Assemblies

Nos.

2051000

Tubes

M. T.

7500

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Suppliers :

·       Dinesh Dies

·       D. P. Auto Industries

·       Kejriwal Alloys and Metals Private Limited

·       Rax Mech Industries

·       R. S. Industries

·       Saket Hardware Industries

·       Spun Micro Processing Private Limited

·       Allied Ferro Industries

·       Sypreme Enterprises

 

 

Customers :

Domestic Market

Maruti Udyog Limited

General Motors India Private Limited

Fiat India Private Limited

JCB India

Krishna Maruti Limited.

International Cars and Motors Limited

Lombardini India (P) Limited

Delphi Automotive Systems Limited

Eicher Tractors

Elgi Equipments

Renault

Tata Motors

 

International Market

Quinette Gallery

Yanmar

Lombardini spa, Italy

Hatz

JCB

 

 

No of Employees :

300

 

 

Bankers :

·       Mizuho Corporate Bank Limited

4th Floor, East Tower, Sood Tower, 25, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi – 110001, India

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

Satisfactory

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

Oberoi Sood and Associates

Chartered Accountants

Address :

606, Vishal Bhavan, 95-Nehru Place, New Delhi – 110019, India

 

 

Collaborators :

·       Magneti Merelli, Italy

·       Futaba Industrial Corporation, Japan

·       Okamoto Press, Japan

·       KUSAKABE, Japan

 

 

Associates/Subsidiaries :

·       Maruti Udyog Limited

·       Nagata India Limited

·       Kuma Stainless Tubes Limited

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

10000000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.100.000 Millions

 

 

 

 

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

5430000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.54.300 Millions

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2007

31.03.2006

31.03.2005

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Share Capital

54.300

54.300

54.300

2] Share Application Money

0.000

0.000

0.000

3] Reserves & Surplus

212.197

182.106

152.430

4] (Accumulated Losses)

0.000

0.000

0.000

NETWORTH

266.497

236.406

206.730

LOAN FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Secured Loans

693.138

423.659

295.062

2] Unsecured Loans

21.880

30.433

43.336

TOTAL BORROWING

715.018

454.092

338.398

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

74.538

54.637

45.107

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

1056.053

745.135

590.235

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]

744.741

475.745

366.108

Capital work-in-progress

61.820

118.507

72.007

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

69.481

19.148

19.147

DEFERREX TAX ASSETS

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES

 

 

 

 

Inventories

194.784
128.680

137.256

 

Sundry Debtors

194.032
177.583

183.344

 

Cash & Bank Balances

1.729
1.570

17.178

 

Other Current Assets

0.010
0.028

0.115

 

Loans & Advances

127.797
76.322

45.329

Total Current Assets

518.352
384.183

383.222

Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS

 
 

 

 

Current Liabilities

329.421
247.794

239.221

 

Provisions

11.004
7.907

13.844

Total Current Liabilities

340.425
255.701

253.065

Net Current Assets

177.927
128.482

130.157

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES

2.084

3.253

2.816

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

1056.053

745.135

590.235

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2007

31.03.2006

31.03.2005

Sales Turnover

1872.954

1457.488

1415.229

Other Income

88.671

63.728

62.350

Total Income

1961.625

1521.216

1477.579

 

 

 

 

Profit/(Loss) Before Tax

58.425

44.180

42.034

Provision for Taxation

283.333

14.504

20.104

Profit/(Loss) After Tax

(224.908)

29.676

21.930

 

 

 

 

Expenditures :

 

 

 

 

Raw Material Consumed

1424.341

1136.809

1056.210

 

Purchases made for re-sale

98.560

8.988

8.366

 

Increase/(Decrease) in Finished Goods

(9.290)

3.384

[2.227]

 

Salaries, Wages, Bonus, etc.

157.739

122.803

113.870

 

Managerial Remuneration

3.074

2.778

3.198

 

Payment to Auditors

0.300

0.300

0.300

 

Interest

53.562

19.213

12.766

 

Insurance Expenses

2.674

2.286

1.973

 

Power & Fuel

41.081

31.799

27.837

 

Depreciation & Amortization

60.215

52.924

76.912

 

Miscellaneous Expenses

70.642

0.000

0.000

 

Other Expenditure

0.301

95.752

136.340

Total Expenditure

1903.199

1477.036

1435.545

 

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2007

31.03.2006

31.03.2005

PAT / Total Income

(%)

(11.46)
1.95

1.48

 

 

 
 

 

Net Profit Margin

(PBT/Sales)

(%)

3.12
3.03

2.97

 

 

 
 

 

Return on Total Assets

(PBT/Total Assets}

(%)

4.62
5.14

5.61

 

 

 
 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

(PBT/Networth)

 

0.22
0.19

0.20

 

 

 
 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Liability/Networth)

 

3.96
3.00

2.86

 

 

 
 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

1.52
1.50

1.51

 

 


 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

Form 8:

 

Name of the company

MARK AUTO INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Presented By

SHRI YOGESH GOEL, Company Secretary

1) Date and description of instrument creating the change

30.07.2005 Deed of Hypothecation executed by the company in favour of Maruti Udyog Limited 

2) Amount secured by the charge/amount owing on the securities of charge

Rs. 16.381 Millions

3) Short particular of the property charged. If the property acquired is subject to charge, date of the acquired of the property should be given

Tools and Dies for following components

Penal Fuel Tank Lower

Panel Fuel Tank Upper

Draw Tool for Panel Upper Esteem Euro – III

Panel Checker for Panel Fuel Tank Upper Esteem Euro – III,

Panel Checker for Fuel Tank Lower

Panel Checker for Fuel Tank Upper

4) Gist of the terms and conditions and extent and operation of the charge.

The lender shall have the first charge on the tools and dies so hypothecated.

 

The borrower shall keep the hypothecated tools and dies properly and fully insured against all normal risks including and not limited to loss by burglary or theft, malicious damage, loss by riots and civil commotion etc, and shall keep the insurance policy alive until the entire advance is adjusted.

 

The borrower shall keep the hypothecated tools and dies in good conditions and it would be used only for the manufacture of components required to be supplied to lender.

 

The borrower shall keep tools and dies intact and not part with its possession. Lease exchange or sell to any other party.

 

The hypothecation will cease to be effective after the borrower has repaid the entire amount together with interest and other charges towards the credit sale of the tools and dies by way of adjustment against the supplies and / or otherwise.

5) Name and Address and description of the person entitled to the charge.

Maruti Udyog Limited

11th Floor, Jeevan Prakash,

25-K G Marg

New Delhi – 110001, India

6) Date  and brief description of instrument modifying the charge

Nil

7) Particulars of modifications specifying the terms and conditions or the extent of operations of the charge in which modification is made and the details of the modification.

Nil

 

 

This form is for

Creation of charge

Corporate identity number of the company

U74130HR1986PLC023656

Name of the company

SKH METALS LIMITED

Address of the registered office or of the principal place of  business in India of the company

Plot No. 2, Maruti Joint Venture Complex, Gurgaon – 122015, Haryana

Type of charge

Movable Property

Particular of charge holder

Mizuho Corporate Bank Limited

4th Floor, East Tower, Sood Tower, 25, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi – 110001, India

rajan.kapoor@mizuho-cb.com

Nature of description of the instrument creating or modifying the charge

LS-1 [Agreement of Loan for Term Loan Limits for secured advance]

LS – 2 [Agreement of Hypothecation of Plant and Machinery]

Date of instrument Creating the charge

21.02.2007

Amount secured by the charge

Rs. 200.000 Millions

Brief particulars of the principal terms an conditions and extent and operation of the charge

Rate of Interest

MIBOR Linked interest shall be charged on the outstanding in the account opened in respect of aforesaid facility at such rates as may be determined by the bank from time to time at the bank’s sole discretion on the basis of any internal credit rating accorded to the borrower or otherwise provided that the rates shall be subject to changes in the prime Lending rates of the Bank and changes in interest rates prescribed by RBI from time to time.

 

Terms of repayment

Tenor of the loan is 5 years including 6 months moratorium. Loan will be paid in 18 equal quarterly installments starting from the end of the nine month from the date of first drawdown.

 

Margin

The company shall keep the plant and machinery in goods conditions.

 

Extent and operation of the charge

The charge shall operate as security for the repayment in installments of Rs. 200.000 Millions and all other monies at any time payable by the borrower to the bank under or in respect of aforesaid credit facilities granted or to be granted to the borrower.

 

Others

This is second pari passu charge on current and future plant and machinery created in favour of Bank.

Short particulars of the property charged

All present and future plant and machinery of the borrower including documents of title to the plant and machinery and present plant and machinery listed in schedule hereunto and all future machinery belonging to or in possession of or under control of the borrower wherever lying stored and kept in possession of borrower or bank or any third party whether in India or elsewhere throughout the world. 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Assets

 

 

History:

 

Subject formerly known as Mark Auto Industries, was established in 1986 as a joint venture company setup by Maruti Udyog Limited, the largest car manufacturer in India, to cater to its requirements of Fuel Tanks and other Sheet Metal parts.


In 2005, the company was taken over by the Krishna Maruti Group and renamed company. Since then under the leadership of its new Managing Director, Mr. Sunandan Kapur, the company has broadened its horizons to become a reckoning force within the industry.

 

The Krishna Maruti Group, a 365 million dollar conglomerate, was incorporated in 1994 as an ancillary to Maruti Udyog Ltd. For manufacture and supply of seating systems by its chairman Mr. Ashok Kapur.

 

 

Profile:

 

Subject is the market leader in Indian Auto space as a reputed and leading Original Equipment supplier of Fuel Tanks, Exhaust Systems, Suspension Parts, Axle housings and other Sheet Metal Components and Welded assemblies.

 

Subject has been growing at a CAGR of over 40% since 2006 and aspires to achieve INR 15000.000 Millions (USD 375 Million) from the current year INR 3500.000 Millions (USD 88 Million).  Subject currently has two state of the art manufacturing facilities in Gurgaon, and is enhancing its capacities and customer reach by setting up more facilities in Manesar, Pune and Chennai.

 

While the Manesar and Pune facilities will commence production during 3rd Quarter of 2008, Chennai facility will begin operations in 2010.

 


CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                  None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.42.40

UK Pound

1

Rs.82.57

Euro

1

Rs.65.84

 

 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

6

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

6

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

7

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

9

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

6

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

8

--LEVERAGE

1~10

8

--RESERVES

1~10

8

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

8

--MARGINS

-5~5

-

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

YES

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

TOTAL

 

64

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average/normal.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

NR

In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to recommend credit dealings

No Rating

 

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions