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Report Date : |
04.11.2008 |
IDENTIFICATION
DETAILS
|
Name : |
SREI
INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE LIMITED |
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Formerly Known As: |
SREI
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED |
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Registered Office : |
Vishwakarma, 86-C, Topsia Road (South), Kolkata – 700046, West Bengal |
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Country : |
India |
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Financials (as on) : |
31.03.2008 |
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Date of Incorporation : |
29.03.1985 |
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Com. Reg. No.: |
21-55352 |
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CIN No.: [Company
Identification No.] |
L29219WB1985PLC055352 |
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TAN No.: [Tax
Deduction & Collection Account No.] |
CALS11905F |
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PAN No.: [Permanent
Account No.] |
AAACS1425L |
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Legal Form : |
A Public Limited Liability
Company. The Company’s Shares are Listed on the Stock Exchanges. |
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Line of Business : |
Leasing and Hire
Purchase of Construction Equipments, Commercial Vehicles and Automobiles in
India. |
RATING &
COMMENTS
|
MIRA’s Rating : |
Aa |
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RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit
transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest
and principal sums |
Large |
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Maximum Credit Limit : |
USD 30000000 |
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Status : |
Satisfactory |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Slow but Correct |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
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Comments : |
Subject is a well
established company having satisfactory track. Available information
indicates satisfactory financial responsibility of the company. Trade
relations are fair. Payments are usually correct and as per commitments. The company can
be considered normal for business dealings at usual trade terms and
conditions. |
LOCATIONS
|
Registered Office : |
Vishwakarma,
86-C, Topsia Road (South), Kolkata – 700046, West Bengal, India. |
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Tel. No.: |
91-33-22850112-15
/ 22850124-27 / 22870112 – 15/ 39887734 |
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Mobile No.: |
91-9830261703 |
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Fax No.: |
91-33-22857542 /
22858501 |
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E-Mail : |
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Website : |
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Corporate Office : |
6A Kiran Shankar
Roy Road, Kolkata - 700 001, India |
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Tel No.: |
91- 33-30229123/
24 |
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Other Office : |
Trinity
Plaza 84/1A Topsia Road (South) Kolkata - 700 046, India Tel No.: 91-33 22850168-69/ 39873903 Fax No.: 91-33-22850167 Hi -
Tech Chambers 84/1B Topsia Road (South), 6th Floor, Kolkata - 700046, India Tel No.: 91-33-39873845/3810 Fax No.: 91-33-39873861 |
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Regional
Office : |
Located at:
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International
Offices : |
Located at:
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DIRECTORS
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Name : |
Mr. M.S. Verma |
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Designation : |
Chairman |
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Address : |
A-55, Belvedere
Park, DLF City, Phase III, Gurgaon, Haryana
- 122002 |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
66 years |
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Qualification : |
M.A., CAIIB |
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Name : |
Mr. Hemant
Kanoria |
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Designation : |
Chairman and Managing
Director |
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Address : |
32Q, New Road, Alipore, Kolkata – 700027, West Bengal |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
48 years |
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Qualification : |
B. Com |
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Tel. No.: |
91-33-24797705 |
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Experience : |
28years |
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Name : |
Mr. Dhruba P
Gupta |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address : |
S15, Greater
Kailash II, New Delhi – 110048 |
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Tel. No.: |
91-11-26439985 |
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Name : |
Mr. Vasantrai H.
Pandya |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address : |
Park Side II Building,
Wing ‘B’, Raheja Chamber, Kulupwadi Road No.1, Borivali (East), Mumbai –
400066, Maharashtra |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
71 years |
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Qualification : |
B.A. (Economics)
CAIIB |
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Experience : |
43 years |
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Tel. No.: |
91-22-28863523 |
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Email: |
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Name : |
Mr. Satish C. Jha |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address : |
G-61, Palam
Vihar, Gurgaon, Haryana – 122017, Punjab |
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Tel. No.: |
91-124-2360072 |
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Email: |
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Name : |
Mr. Sunil Kanoria |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address : |
3, Middle Road,
Hastings, Kolkata – 700027 |
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Date of
Birth/Age : |
39 years |
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Qualification
: |
B. Com., FCA |
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Experience : |
16 years |
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Name : |
Mr. B.
Swaminathan |
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Designation : |
Director –
Nominated by Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency |
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Address : |
Flat 351B, Ranka
Colony, Bilekahalli, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore - 560055 |
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Date of Birth/Age
: |
72 years |
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Qualification
: |
B.A. (Hons.),
MDPA |
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Name : |
Mr. S. Rajagopal |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address : |
71/1, Margosa
Road, 3rd Main Malleswaram, Bangalore - 560055 |
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Date of
Birth/Age : |
65 years |
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Qualification : |
B. Com., M.A.
LLB, CAIIB, Diploma in Industrial Finance |
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Experience : |
30 years |
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Name : |
Mr. R. Sankaran |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address : |
401, Sand
Pebbles, Perry Cross Road, Bandra (W), Mumbai - 400050 |
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Date of
Birth/Age : |
58 years |
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Qualification
: |
M.A. (Eco.),
Diploma in Business and Financial Management |
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Experience : |
30 years |
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Name : |
Mr. Dr. Vasant H.
Karmarkar |
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Designation : |
Director –
Nominated by IFC – Washington, USA |
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Name : |
Mr. S. S.
Chaturvedi |
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Designation : |
Whole-time
Director (Executive Director) |
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Name : |
Mr. P. K. Pandey |
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Designation : |
Whole-time
Director (Executive Director) |
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Address : |
54/1/2, Girish
Mukherjee Road, Kolkata – 700023 |
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Date of Birth/Age
: |
62 years |
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Qualification
: |
B. Com, ACA |
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Experience : |
36 years |
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Name : |
Mr. K. K. Mohanty |
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Designation : |
Whole-time
Director (Executive Director) |
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Address : |
N/4, 181,
Nayapali, Bhubaneshwar |
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Date of
Birth/Age : |
50 years |
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Qualification
: |
B. Tech, MBA |
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Experience : |
33 years |
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Name : |
Mr. Suneet K.
Maheshwari |
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Designation : |
Executive
Director |
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Address : |
B13, Sumera Co.
op. Housing Society limited, MHADA Complex, SVP Nagar, Mumbai - 400053 |
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Date of
Birth/Age : |
47 years |
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Qualification
: |
B.Sc. (Hon), MBA |
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Experience : |
23 years |
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Name : |
Mr. S. Chatterjee |
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Designation : |
Whole time
Director |
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Date of
Birth/Age : |
61 years |
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Qualification
: |
BA |
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Experience : |
40 years |
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|
Name : |
Mr. Daljit
Mirchandani |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Somabrata
Mandal |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Saud Siddique |
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Designation : |
Director |
KEY EXECUTIVES
|
Name : |
Mr. Sandeep
Lakhotia |
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Designation : |
Company Secretary |
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Name : |
Mr. Salil Kumar
Gupta |
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Designation : |
Chief Mentor |
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Address : |
538, Jodhpur Park,
Kolkata – 700068, West Bengal |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
76 years |
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Mobile No.: |
91-33-24732248 /
0147 |
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Experience : |
47 years |
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Name : |
Mr. Sanjeev Sancheti |
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Designation : |
Chief Financial Officer |
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Name : |
Mr. D K Vyas |
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Designation : |
Chief Executive –
Assets Finance |
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Date of
Birth/Age : |
39 years |
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Qualification
: |
B. Com, ACA |
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Experience : |
16 years |
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Name : |
Mr. Srikant Rajan |
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Designation : |
Head- Special
Assets |
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Date of
Birth/Age : |
49 years |
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Qualification
: |
B. Sc, ACA |
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Experience : |
24 years |
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|
Name : |
Mr. Kanan
Rangenathan |
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Designation : |
Vice President -
Special Assets |
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Date of
Birth/Age : |
44 years |
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Qualification
: |
BE, MMS |
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Experience : |
17 years |
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|
Name : |
Mr. Pradeep
Khullar |
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Designation : |
Head – Legal |
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Date of
Birth/Age : |
47 years |
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Qualification
: |
B. Com, LLB |
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Experience : |
24 years |
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|
Name : |
Mr. Shashi B.
Tiwari |
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Designation : |
Head – Treasury |
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Date of Birth/Age
: |
52 years |
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Qualification
: |
B. Sc, LLB |
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Experience : |
29 years |
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|
Name : |
Mr. Mudit Gupta |
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Designation : |
Senior vice
President |
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Date of
Birth/Age : |
36 years |
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Qualification
: |
B. Com, PGDMM |
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Experience : |
11 years |
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Name : |
Mr. Kaushik
Chaudhuri |
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Designation : |
Chief Operating
Officer |
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Date of
Birth/Age : |
41 years |
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Qualification
: |
B.Com, CA |
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Experience : |
17 years |
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|
Name : |
Mr. Partho P.
Mukhopadhyay |
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Designation : |
Head – HRD |
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Date of
Birth/Age : |
48 years |
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Qualification
: |
BA, PGDM |
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Experience : |
23 years |
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|
Name : |
Mr. Arnab Basu |
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Designation : |
Senior Vice
President – International Business |
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Date of
Birth/Age : |
41 years |
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Qualification
: |
BE |
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Experience : |
12 years |
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|
Name : |
Mr. Alok Upadhyay |
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Designation : |
Head – Urban
Infra |
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Date of
Birth/Age : |
56 years |
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Qualification
: |
B. Tech |
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Experience : |
29 years |
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|
Name : |
Mr. Sanjeev
Sancheti |
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Designation : |
Chief Financial
Officer |
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Date of
Birth/Age : |
41 years |
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Qualification
: |
B. Com, ACA |
|
Experience : |
16 years |
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|
Name : |
Mr. Deepak Gupta |
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Designation : |
Head – HRD |
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Date of
Birth/Age : |
42 years |
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Qualification
: |
B. Sc, MBA |
|
Experience : |
20 years |
SHAREHOLDING
PATTERN
As on 30.09.2008
|
Names of Shareholders |
No. of Shares |
Percentage of
Holding |
|
Shareholding of Promoter and Promoter Group |
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Indian |
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Individuals/ Hindu Undivided Family |
234296 |
0.20 |
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Bodies Corporate |
28862689 |
24.85 |
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Public shareholding |
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Institutions |
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Mutual Funds/ Axis |
9314767 |
8.02 |
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Financial Institutions / Banks |
18178 |
0.02 |
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Foreign Institutional Investors |
52021191 |
44.79 |
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Non-institutions |
|
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Bodies Corporate |
15010777 |
12.92 |
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Individuals -i. Individual shareholders holding nominal share
capital up to Rs.0.100 Million. |
7474321 |
6.44 |
|
ii. Individual shareholders holding nominal share capital in excess of Rs.0.100
Million. |
1705684 |
1.46 |
|
Any Other (specify) |
345643 |
0.30 |
|
Shares held by custodians and against which Depository
Receipts have been issued |
1157252 |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
116144798 |
100.00 |
BUSINESS DETAILS
|
Line of Business : |
Leasing and Hire Purchase
of Construction Equipments, Commercial Vehicles and Automobiles in India. |
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Products : |
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Imports : |
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Countries : |
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GENERAL INFORMATION
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No. of Employees : |
420 |
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Bankers : |
Allahabad Bank |
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Facilities : |
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Banking
Relations : |
Good |
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Auditors : |
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Name : |
Deloitte Haskins
and Sells Chartered
Accountants |
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Address : |
Park Plaza, South
Block, Flat 4A, 71, Park Street, Kolkata – 700016, India |
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Associates: |
[Formerly Indian
Infrastructure Equipment Limited] |
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Subsidiaries/ Group Companies : |
Address :
Vishwakarma, 86C, Topsia Road (South), Kolkata – 700046 Line of Business:
Structuring of capital issues, preparation of techno economic feasibility and
project reports, mergers and acquisitions, resource mobilisation, organising
venture capital funding, private placement of equity and debt syndication
Address :
Vishwakarma, 86C, Topsia Road (South), Kolkata – 700046 Lime of Business:
Composite broker for the insurance sector
Address :
Vishwakarma, 86C, Topsia Road (South), Kolkata – 700046 Line of Business:
Corporate Insurance Agency
Address : 77 Park
Street, Kolkata – 700016 Line of Business:
One stop shop for a wide array of retail services
Address :
Vishwakarma, 86C, Topsia Road (South), Kolkata – 700046 Line of Business
: Float various types of venture capital funds
Address:
Vishwakarma, 86C, Topsia Road (South), Kolkata – 700046 Line of Business:
Trusteeship activities
Address: 77 Park
Street, Kolkata – 700016 Line of Business:
Fully fledged Money changer
Address: Lakshmi
Kunj, 8, Central Lane, Bengali Market, New Delhi – 110001 Line of Business:
Equipment Rental
Address:
Lessingstrasse 40, 53113 Bonn, Germany Line of Business:
Leasing and Renting of movable assets
Address: Russian 123289,
Moscow, 38-3, 5th Floor, Narodnogo, Opolchenia Street Line of Business
: Leasing of equipment and relevant financing
Address: 107,
Warnford Court, 2nd Floor, Room no. 107, 29, Throgmorton Street,
London, EC 2N 2AT, UK Line of Business
: Leasing of healthcare equipment
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authorised Capital :
|
No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
400000000 |
Equity Shares |
Rs.10/- each |
Rs.4000.000 Millions |
|
30000000 |
Preference Shares |
Rs.100/- each |
Rs.3000.000 Millions |
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
|
Rs.7000.000 Millions |
Issued,
Subscribed Capital :
|
No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
116617625 |
Equity Shares |
Rs.10/- each |
Rs.1166.176 Millions |
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Paid-up
Capital :
|
No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
116144798 |
Equity Shares |
Rs.10/- each |
Rs.1161.400
Millions |
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|
Add: Forfeited
Shares |
|
Rs.1.500 Millions |
|
|
|
|
|
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TOTAL: |
|
Rs.1162.900
Millions |
FINANCIAL DATA
[all figures are in Rupees Millions]
ABRIDGED BALANCE
SHEET
|
SOURCES OF FUNDS |
31.03.2008 |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
|
1] Share Capital |
1162.900 |
1090.900 |
1090.900 |
|
|
2] Share Application Money |
178.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
3] Reserves & Surplus |
5239.900 |
3679.400 |
3014.300 |
|
|
4] (Accumulated Losses) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
NETWORTH |
6580.800 |
4770.300 |
4105.200 |
|
|
LOAN FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
|
1] Secured Loans |
5877.800 |
23263.900 |
13280.800 |
|
|
2] Unsecured Loans |
3064.100 |
9771.100 |
2866.500 |
|
|
TOTAL BORROWING |
8941.900 |
33035.000 |
16147.300 |
|
|
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
0.000 |
644.700 |
644.700 |
|
|
Mezzanine Capital |
0.000 |
0.000 |
796.500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
15522.700 |
38450.000 |
21693.700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
APPLICATION OF
FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIXED ASSETS [Net
Block] |
44.500 |
4346.100 |
2237.500 |
|
|
Capital
work-in-progress |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT |
3281.800 |
1466.800 |
1038.900 |
|
|
DEFERREX TAX
ASSETS |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS,
LOANS & ADVANCES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
0.000
|
0.000
|
108.200
|
|
|
Sundry Debtors |
0.000
|
0.000
|
16.900
|
|
|
Cash & Bank
Balances |
842.100
|
0.000
|
36.800
|
|
|
Other Current
Assets |
1705.800
|
32598.400
|
18269.300
|
|
|
Loans &
Advances |
13294.400
|
1712.200
|
841.000
|
|
Total Current Assets |
15842.300
|
34310.600
|
19272.200
|
|
|
Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Liabilities |
893.900
|
1078.700
|
332.200
|
|
|
Provisions |
204.000
|
655.500
|
582.300
|
|
Total Current Liabilities |
1097.900
|
1734.200
|
914.500
|
|
|
Net
Current Assets |
12196.400
|
32576.400
|
18357.700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MISCELLANEOUS
EXPENSES |
0.000 |
60.700 |
59.600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
15522.700 |
38450.000 |
21693.700 |
|
PROFIT & LOSS
ACCOUNT
|
PARTICULARS |
31.03.2008 |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
|
|
Sales Turnover |
4590.500 |
3979.900 |
2267.800 |
|
|
Other Income |
684.600 |
20.800 |
4.700 |
|
|
Total Income |
5275.100 |
4000.700 |
2272.500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(Loss) Before Tax |
1133.100 |
857.900 |
682.000 |
|
|
Provision for Taxation |
53.500 |
65.400 |
197.800 |
|
|
Profit/(Loss) After Tax |
1079.600 |
792.500 |
484.200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings in Foreign Currency : |
NA |
13.200 |
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative and Other Expenses |
568.800 |
544.800 |
357.400 |
|
|
Finance Charges |
3022.200 |
2146.600 |
1067.300 |
|
|
Depreciation |
361.200 |
332.400 |
94.500 |
|
|
Miscellaneous Expenses |
6.100 |
7.300 |
10.800 |
|
|
Bad Debts written off |
0.000 |
25.100 |
21.900 |
|
|
Provisions as per the norms of Reserve Bank of
India and Foreign Financial Institutions |
171.800 |
77.800 |
29.800 |
|
|
Provision for
Premium on Unsecured Subordinated Bonds |
11.900 |
8.800 |
8.800 |
|
Total Expenditure |
4142.000 |
3142.800 |
1590.500 |
|
QUARTERLY RESULTS
|
PARTICULARS |
|
30.06.2008 (1st Quarter) |
30.09.2008 (2nd Quarter) |
|
Sales Turnover |
|
1015.700 |
1076.700 |
|
Other Income |
|
11.500 |
25.400 |
|
Total Income |
|
1027.200 |
1102.100 |
|
Total Expenditure |
|
133.400 |
498.000 |
|
Operating Profit |
|
893.800 |
604.100 |
|
Interest |
|
404.000 |
355.600 |
|
Gross Profit |
|
489.800 |
248.500 |
|
Depreciation |
|
2.200 |
21.200 |
|
Tax |
|
55.200 |
64.700 |
|
Reported PAT |
|
321.900 |
162.600 |
KEY RATIOS
|
PARTICULARS |
|
31.03.2008 |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
|
Debt-Equity Ratio |
|
3.76
|
5.63 |
4.67
|
|
Long Term Debt-Equity Shares |
|
3.14
|
4.44 |
2.77
|
|
Current Ratio |
|
4.44
|
3.70 |
2.32
|
|
TURNOVER RATIOS |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Assets |
|
2.17
|
1.11 |
1.72
|
|
Inventory |
|
0.32
|
0.16 |
0.17
|
|
Debtors |
|
132.54
|
82.92 |
268.93
|
|
Interests Cover Ratio |
|
1.37
|
1.40 |
1.64
|
|
Operating Profit Margin (%) |
|
85.62
|
83.41 |
81.14
|
|
Profit Before Interests and Tax Margin (%) |
|
78.77
|
75.10 |
76.98
|
|
Cash Profit Margin (%) |
|
27.31
|
28.12 |
25.47
|
|
Adjusted Net Profit Margin (%) |
|
20.47
|
19.81 |
21.31
|
|
Return On Capital Employed (%) |
|
15.65
|
10.23 |
10.77
|
|
Return On Net Worth (%) |
|
19.32
|
17.86 |
16.86
|
LOCAL AGENCY
FURTHER INFORMATION
HISTORY
Subject commenced its activates in 1989. The Company is engaged in the leasing and hire purchase of construction equipment, commercial vehicles and automobiles in India. The company is also authorised to purchase foreign currency notes and travellers cheques. Company entered into an agreement with Citicorp Service Inc., USA to market Visa Travel Money cards under its own brand name. The Company tapped the capital market in Jul.'92 to set up a 100% EOU to manufacture acetate cigarette filter rods and commenced production in Mar.'93.
In Jan.'94, the company got approval as category-I merchant banker. The
merchant banking division offers various services like corporate advisory
services, project counselling, preparation of project reports and appraisal,
underwriting and issue management, etc. The company extended its operations by
venturing into mutual funds, corporate stock broking, housing finance and other
related areas.
The company achieved a capital adequacy of 21.93% towards the end of 2000-2001
as against a minimum 12% recommended by RBI.SREI entered into a six year
project with IFC, Washington to finance Rs.650.000 Millions of solar energy systems across rural India.
The project is being implemented on behalf of the Global Environment Facility
(GEF) of the World Bank the Photo Voltaic Market Transformation Initiative
(PVMTI).
Company financed for the Tanir Bavi Power Corporation Private Limited, in
2000-2001. The project envisages setting up of a Rs.8800.000 Millions and 220
MW barge-mounted naptha-based combined cycle power plant on BOO basis at
Mangalore, Karnataka.
The name of the company has been changed during May 2005 from SREI
International Finance Limited to Company.
OPERATIONAL
REVIEW:
INFRASTRUCTURE EQUIPMENT FINANCE
Subject equipment finance business was hived off to its
joint venture Company formed through its association with BNP Paribas Lease
Group (BPLG), a wholly owned subsidiary of BNP Paribas Bank, in May 2007. The
Joint Venture Company, now termed Srei Equipment Finance Private Limited,
launched operations effective from 2nd April, 2008 upon receipt of all
necessary legal and statutory clearances. Through the joint venture Company,
they will extend their financing services from construction equipment to
medical, IT agricultural, office and other equipment.
ACHIEVEMENTS
• Disbursements reached Rs.57369 million achieving a growth
of 33 percent from 2006-07.
• The construction equipment financing industry in India
with a 30 percent market share.
• Was a co-sponsor of EXCON, the bi-annual exhibition of
construction equipment, organised by CII at Bangalore.
• Four more editions of “Paison Ki Nilami” were held at
Ahmedabad, Pune, Vijaywada and Chennai.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS REPORT
ECONOMIC REVIEW
According to the World Economic Outlook (WEO) of the
International Monetary Fund (IMF), the forecast for global real GDP growth, on a
purchasing power parity basis, is expected to slow from 4.9 per cent in 2007 to
3.7 per cent in 2008. The slowdown of the US economy and an inflationary
situation across the globe are primarily responsible for this. The sub-prime
crisis in the US has eventually spread all across the world and created a
global credit crisis of mammoth proportions. The inflation across the globe has
been on account of rising food, metal and fuel prices. The phenomenal jump in
crude oil price in a span of few months has contributed largely to this global
inflation.
Since the beginning of the turbulence in August 2007,
central banks in advanced economies have responded with both conventional and
unconventional measures to ease liquidity stress in financial markets and
solvency issues among large financial institutions. Some central banks such as
the US Federal Reserve, the Bank of England, the Bank of Canada have cut policy
rates since the third quarter of 2007 when the financial market turmoil
surfaced. Central banks of several countries, including the Euro area, New
Zealand, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Thailand and Mexico have kept their rates
unchanged since the last quarter of 2007. Central banks of Australia, China,
Brazil have increased their policy rates.
Performance of the Indian economy in 2007-08 was impressive.
India’s real GDP grew by 9 per cent over a high base of 9.6 per cent growth
registered in 2006-07. Industry and services sectors grew at 8.5 per cent and
10.8 per cent respectively, while agriculture and allied activities grew at 4.5
per cent. India managed to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) of USD 25
billion. India’s exports grew to USD 155 billion. India’s foreign exchange
reserves crossed the USD 300 billion mark. However, India too faces a scenario
of rising inflation, despite the economy being artificially insulated to a
large extent from the oil price rise in international markets. To manage
inflation, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has adopted an approach of monetary
tightening.
In a year of adverse developments on both global and
domestic fronts, GDP growth is definitely headed for some degree of moderation.
Most forecasts from different national and international agencies have put it
within a range of 7.5-8.5 per cent for the year 2008.
The government realisms that the current inflation has been
instigated by supply-side factors. The last five years of high growth has
started challenging the carrying capacity of the economy. Thus, speedy creation
of physical infrastructure is the need of the hour. However, getting long term
funds which are a prerequisite for infrastructure is a challenge in today’s
scenario of scarce funds and high interest rates. The recent move to liberalise
access to external commercial borrowings (ECBs) at competitive rates by infrastructure
companies is one step to address that challenge. The initiatives on setting up
a bond market announced in the last Union Budget will also go a long way in
meeting the need for long-term funds for infrastructure.
The food price rise calls for overall development of the
agricultural sector and with that the growth of the rural economy. To ensure
that the benefits of economic reforms reach the masses most of whom reside in
India’s rural hinterland, the Bharat Nirman programmed has already been launched.
However, government’s efforts need to be supplemented with private initiatives
especially from the corporate sector.
All these developments have a bearing on the Company’s performance,
directly or indirectly. The management closely monitors these and continuously
assess the situation so that necessary and timely action can be taken in order
to the Company achieve its goals. Some of these events even act as triggers for
the Company to conceptualise new initiatives.
BUSINESS OUTLOOK AND
FUTURE PLANS:
The government
continues to have its focus in building infrastructure assets. Government
realises that creating infrastructure capacity is the only way to maintain the
high growth momentum. As per government estimates, a minimum investment of USD
500 billion would be required only in the infrastructure sectors over the next
five years. This unfolds huge opportunities for the Company.
The ‘Bharat Nirman’ programme,
aimed at developing rural infrastructure namely roads, housing, irrigation,
water supply, electrification and telecom, has made impressive progress and the
outlay for Bharat Nirman has been increased by 27.1 per cent to Rs.312800.000
millions. The corpus for Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF-XIV) has
been raised to Rs.140000.000 millions from last year’s Rs.120000.000 millions
with a separate window for rural roads.
In the road & highway sector, allocation
for the National Highway Development Programme (NHDP) has been enhanced to Rs.129660.000
Millions in 2008-09. The Golden Quadrangle is 96.48 per cent complete and the
North-South and East-West corridors have been completed 23.36 per cent. In
totality, the NHDP project is aimed to construct, widen, rebuild more than
40,000 km of NH involving a total investment of over Rs.2 trillion. The
preferred mode for undertaking such projects is the build-operatetransfer (BOT)
mode and its variants.
Special attention is being paid to the ongoing Special Accelerated Road
Development Programme - North East (SARDP-NE) spanning 7639 km of roads and the
Rs.600 billion Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana whose target deadline is
2010-11. Hectic activity in road building is also taking place at the state and
city levels.
The power sector will be
a focus area for the government during 2008-09. Despite several groundlevel
problems, government has laid down 3 ambitious missions – (a) power
availability for all by 2012, (b) electrification of all villages by 2010, and
(c) access to electricity for all households by 2010. As against the Tenth Plan
(2007-12) target for capacity addition of 78,577 MW, about 10,000 MW has been
achieved till March 2008. After awarding of 3 ultra mega power projects (UMPPs)
each of 4,000 MW capacity, 6 more are in the pipeline. The Rajiv Gandhi Grameen
Vidyutikaran Yojana is being given special importance. The Accelerated Power
Development and Reforms Project (APDRP), aimed at reducing aggregate technical
and commercial (ATC) losses, has been awarded Rs.800.000 Millions for 2008-09.
Government will also facilitate setting up of merchant power plants by private
developers and private participation in transmission projects.
Ports figure prominently in government’s
development agenda. The National Maritime Development Programmed (NMDP) for
modernization of the port sector has undertaken projects that cover the entire
gamut of activities in the port sector which include berth development,
deepening of channel, procurement of equipment and port craft, rail/road
connectivity and other associated work. Private sector players are already
active in the port sector. Total proposed outlay for Eleventh Plan period for
the major ports is Rs.1755.124 Millions, of which the gross budgetary support
is Rs.205.698 Millions. Private sector investment is anticipated to the tune of
Rs.3686.824 Millions. The 12 major ports which handle nearly 75 per cent of the
total cargo traffic handled a total cargo of 519.10 million tonne in 2007-08.
BUSINESS REVIEW
The three main
business areas of the Company has been in Infrastructure Equipment financing,
Infrastructure Project financing and Infrastructure Advisory.
SUBSIDIARY
COMPANIES:
The Company, in order to cash on profitable leasing business
internationally has invested further Euro 34,00,000 in the Share capital of IIS
International Infrastructure Services GmbH, the subsidiary company incorporated
in Germany.
‘Srei Infrastructure Development Finance Limited’ was
converted into a private limited company w.e.f. 28th September, 2007
and the name was subsequently changed to ‘Srei Equipment Finance Private
Limited’ w.e.f. 30th May, 2008. The Company’s shareholding in the aforesaid
company is fifty per cent w.e.f. 2nd April, 2008 consequent upon infusion of
Rs.7750.000 Millions by BNP Paribas Lease Group. The Company’s shareholding in
‘Srei Sahaj e-Village Limited’ is fifty one per cent consequent upon infusion
of fresh capital in the said company.
The name of ‘Srei Insurance Services Limited’ was changed to
‘Srei Insurance Broking Limited’ w.e.f. 27th August, 2007 and it was
subsequently converted into a private limited company w.e.f. 23rd April, 2008.
The said company has become a subsidiary of ‘Srei Equipment Finance Private
Limited’ w.e.f. 1st January, 2008 consequent upon the Scheme of Arrangement
becoming effective. The name of ‘Srei Insurance Agency and Broking Limited’ was
changed to ‘Srei Investment Advisors Limited’ w.e.f. 7th March, 2008 and
subsequently to ‘Srei Infrastructure Advisors Limited’ w.e.f. 23rd April, 2008.
Srei Venture Capital Limited, a subsidiary of the Company
acquired management control and fifty one per cent shareholding of two
companies, namely, ‘Hyderabad Information Technology Venture Enterprises
Limited’ and ‘Cyberabad Trustee Company Private Limited’ in August, 2007.
In view of the exemption received from Ministry of Corporate
Affairs, Government of India vide Letter no. 47/41/2008-CL-III dated 29th
February, 2008, the audited statement of accounts along with the reports of the
Board of Directors and Auditors relating to your Company’s subsidiaries in
India and Overseas viz., Srei Equipment Finance Private Limited (formerly Srei
Infrastructure Development Finance Private Limited), Srei Forex Limited, Srei
Capital Markets Limited, Srei Infrastructure Advisors Limited (formerly Srei
Investment Advisors Limited), Srei Insurance Broking Private Limited (formerly
Srei Insurance Services Limited), Srei Venture Capital Limited, Srei Sahaj
e-Village Limited (formerly Srei Money Mall Limited), Global Investment Trust
Limited, Bengal Srei Infrastructure Development Limited (subsidiary of Srei
Capital Markets Limited), Hyderabad Information Technology Venture Enterprises
Limited (subsidiary of Srei Venture Capital Limited), Cyberabad Trustee Company
Private Limited (subsidiary of Srei Venture Capital Limited) and IIS
International Infrastructure Services GmbH, Germany for the financial year
ended 31st March, 2008, and ZAO Srei Leasing, Russia (subsidiary of IIS
International Infrastructure Services GmbH, Germany) for the financial year
ended 31st December, 2007 is not annexed as required Section 212(8) of the
Companies Act, 1956. Shareholders who wish to have a copy of the full report
and accounts of the aforesaid subsidiary companies will be provided the same by
the Company Secretary on receipt of a written request from them. These
documents will also be available for inspection by any shareholder at the
registered office of the Company and the concerned subsidiary companies during
business hours on all working days. However, as directed by the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs, Government of India, the financial data of the subsidiaries
have been separately furnished and forms part of the Annual Report.
FIXED ASSETS:
DIRECTORS PROFILE:
Mr. Salil K. Gupta, Chief Mentor of the Company,
with more than 50 years of experience, has been the former Chairman of West
Bengal Industrial Development Corporation Limited (a leading State financial
institution), and has also been the former President of the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India.
Mr. Hemant Kanoria, Chairman and Managing Director
of the Company, has over 28 years of industry experience. He is the former
President of the Calcutta Chamber of Commerce, past Chairman of the NBFI Task
Force, the Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry and a member
of the Steering Committee of The Energy & Resources Institute’s Repository
of Environmental Activities and Technology, former member of Board of Governors
of Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta and Chairman, Infrastructure
Committee, Confederation of Indian Industry (Eastern Region).
Mr. V. H. Pandya, is an associate of the Indian
Institute of Bankers. He has spent over 43 years in the banking and financial
industry, holding of offices with India’s central bank, the Reserve Bank of
India (RBI), the capital markets regulator, Securities and Exchange Board of
India (SEBI) and the Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI).
Mr. S. Rajagopal, possesses over 35 years of
experience in the banking industry. He has been the former Chairman and
Managing Director of Bank of India and a former Chairman of Indian Bank.
Mr. Sunil Kanoria, has with over 20 years of
experience in the financial service industry. He is a governing body member of
Construction Industry Development Council (CIDC), ASSOCHAM and among other
responsibilities, has served as past President in Merchants’ Chamber of
Commerce, Federation of Indian Hire Purchase Association (FIHPA) and Hire
Purchase and Lease Association (HPLA).
Mr. Saud Siddique, has 22 years of rich experience
in global infrastructure financing including asset securitisations and
receivable financing. He was the former Principal Investment Officer of
International Finance Corporation (IFC), Washington D.C., USA and worked with
Swiss Bank Corporation as Assistant Vice President, USA.
Mr. Daljit Mirchandani, is currently the Chairman of
Ingersoll-Rand in India. Mr. Mirchandani has held several key positions in the
Kirloskar Group, including Executive Director in Kirloskar Oil Engines, the
flagship Company of the Kirloskar Group (KOEL). He was also the Chairman of the
Karnataka State council of the Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) in
2005.
Mr. Somabrata Mandal, is the partner of Fox Mandal
Little, one of the leading law firms in India. While he was the Managing
partner of Fox Mandal Little, the firm won the Best National Law Firm of the
Year Award (2006) for India at the IFLR. He has successfully managed to
maintain the firm position as the largest law firm in India.
Mr. P. K. Pandey, has more than 36 years of experience
in the industry and service sector. Having held several senior executive
positions, he has managed several infrastructure projects during his tenure and
handled a captive mining operation as an autonomous business unit.
Mr. K. K. Mohanty, has 33 years of experience in
asset financing, project funding, profit and credit appraisal,
structuring syndication and receivables management including 11 years’
experience in the Orissa State Financial Corporation.
Mr. Shyamalendu Chatterjee, has
over 41 years of experience in Commercial and Investment Banking. He was the
Executive Director of Axis Bank Limited Mumbai since May 2002. He has extensive
exposure in the areas of International Banking and has also worked in SBI
London for 3 years and in Washington D. C. for 5 years. He has achieved
expertise in the areas of Corporate Finance, International Banking, Retail
Banking, Project Financing, Balance Sheet Management etc.
PRESS RELEASE:
Srei
total business done grows by 60 per cent to Rs.46562.200 Millions.
Kolkata, October 30, 2008: Srei
Infrastructure Finance Limited the leading infrastructure institution has grown
its asset book and improved other performance parameters in spite of the global
financial crisis. The total consolidated income for the half year ended
September 30, 2008 went up to Rs.4691.600 Millions from Rs.2918.300 Millions in
the corresponding period of the previous fiscal year, recording a growth of
61%.
The total consolidated asset under management increased to
Rs.96976.700 Millions from Rs.62022.700 Millions during the same period last
year, growing by 56%.
Srei has maintained its robust growth in the half year under
review, registering an increase in consolidated profit before tax to
Rs.1060.700 Millions from Rs.636.000 Millions in the corresponding half-year
period last year. The consolidated net profit after tax has gone up to
Rs.693.800 Millions from Rs.565.000 Millions, during the same period last year,
witnessing a rise of 23%. The consolidated operating profit increased to Rs.1225.600
Millions in the first six months from Rs.873.400 Millions in the same period
last year, up by 40%.
Disbursements were more than satisfactory for the first six
months of the fiscal year 2008-09 at Rs.46562.200 Millions as against
Rs.29155.800 Millions in the corresponding period last year, posting an
increase of 60%.
Speaking at a press conference shortly after the board
meeting on Thursday, Mr. Hemant Kanoria, Chairman and Managing Director, Srei
said, “Our disbursement in the first half of the financial year has been quite
good at 46562.200 Millions recording a growth of 60% and the profits have also
been decent. However, the global financial crisis will definitely expose all
companies to new set of challenges in the next few months. We at Srei, had
capitalised ourselves well in the beginning of this financial year and hence
are prepared for the testing times ahead.”
The Company has seamlessly progressed from financing
infrastructure equipment to a complete infrastructure solutions provider expanding
its products to infrastructure project financing, development, advisory,
investment banking and fund management.
Acknowledging the challenges of the recent global meltdown
which is likely to hurt India’s economy, Mr. Kanoria said that the Government
will have to take proactive steps for releasing substantial funds into the
infrastructure sector. “The government will have to increase it’s spend in the
infrastructure sector and rely on greater private sector partnership to pull
back the economy from an impending gloom”, Mr. Kanoria said.
Meanwhile, the Company’s joint venture with BNP Paribas
Lease Group is now fully operational. With adequate capitalisation, Srei-BNP
Company has exceeded its target for disbursements in the infrastructure
equipment segment in the first half of the year.
Also, Srei Sahaj e-Village Limited, one of the largest ICT
based rural infrastructure initiatives in the country, has been rapidly
expanding its common service centre (CSC) roll out programs in all six states
of West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Orissa, Assam and Tamilnadu. The Company
hopes to complete its envisaged target of establishing nearly 25,000 CSCs by
the end of next year.
About
Srei Infrastructure Finance Limited
Srei is an Integrated Infrastructure Institution, constantly
and consistently ideating to deliver innovative Infrastructure solutions to the
nation for over two decades, both in urban and rural India. One of the leading
private sector infrastructure organisations, Sreis business ranges from
Infrastructure Equipment Finance, Project Finance, Project Advisory and Project
Development to E-governance, Investment Banking, Venture Funds, Insurance
Broking and Equipment Rental through Quippo. Srei operates across the country
with a network of 63 offices and also has its operations in Russia with 3
offices. Srei is the first Indian Infrastructure Financing Institutions to be
listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE). BNP Paribas Lease Group, a
subsidiary of BNP Paribas with an asset base of over EURO 1, 694 Billion has
apartnership with Srei.
SREI
Group 85 % increase in Profit After Tax in Q1
Kolkata, July 30, 2008: SREI Infrastructure Finance
Limited has posted an impressive consolidated profit after tax of Rs.432.000
Millions for the first quarter ended June 30, 2008. This is a 85% rise over the
corresponding quarter’s profit of Rs.233.200 Millions in the previous year.
Country’s leading Infrastructure Institution in the private sector, SREI has
continued to maintain the tempo of growth of the last fiscal with consolidated
Assets under Management going up to Rs.91908.700 Millions in Q1 as against
Rs.56897.200 Millions achieved in the same period of the previous year
resulting in an increase of 62%.
The financials reflect the company's business post transfer
of the asset finance business to its joint venture with BNP Paribas Lease
Group, subsidiary of the BNP Paribas Bank.
The consolidated business done during this quarter is
Rs.17870.000 Millions as against Rs.14610.000 Millions in the corresponding
period last year, registering a growth of 22%. The consolidated operating
profit this quarter increased by 94% to Rs.768.400 Millions from Rs.396.500
Millions in the first quarter of the last fiscal on a consolidated total income
of Rs.2219.200 Millions (Rs.1278.400 Millions in the same period of the
previous year). Likewise, consolidated pre-tax profits upped to Rs.656.000
Millions in Q1, 2008 from Rs.250.800 Millions in the corresponding quarter of
last year, a rise of 162%.
SREI has strategically positioned itself in the Indian
Infrastructure development sector to capitalise on the huge business potential
in this area. “With the Public Private Partnership (PPP) route to developing
key infrastructure, fast gaining ground, the company has put in place a strong
team of professionals internally and a string of technical partnerships
externally to make bids for large infrastructure projects in the ports, roads
and power plants sectors, among others,” said Mr. Sunil Kanoria, Director of
the Company. “SREI and its subsidiaries are also extending its financial
assistance to sectors like aviation, oil and gas, transport, telecom,
industrial parks etc,” he added.
SREI has continued to utilise its long-standing strategic relationships
with the manufacturers as well as construction companies on a pan India basis,
which has helped the company to position itself strongly in terms of its
delivery.
The company's 'pride' project, Srei Sahaj e-Village Limited
has made rapid strides in the past one year in its effort to implement the
central government sponsored e-governance project. Under the National
e-Governance Plan (NeGP), the company has already bagged nearly 25 per cent of
the ambitious target of Government of India to set up a hundred thousand common
service centres in rural areas. The company successfully bid for CSCs in six
states covering nearly 1.5 lakh villages and a population size of over 210.000
Millions.
SREI has also decided to up it's ante in overseas countries.
While it's Russian operation has begun to stabilize and hopes to cross an AUM
size of 150 million USDs in a year's time, the company is looking to replicate
similar asset financing models in other target areas such as the middle eastern
countries and South East Asia.
Announcing the results, Mr. Sunil Kanoria, Director, SREI
said, “We have been working continuously towards enhancement of stakeholder
value. With the growth in infrastructure sector in our country and SREI’s focus
in this segment, we are confident of continuous growth in the future. In spite
of the present challenges in the economy, we believe that the infrastructure
sector would continue to provide enough growth opportunities for the company.”
About SREI Infrastructure Finance Limited
SREI is an Integrated Infrastructure Institution, constantly
and consistently ideating to deliver innovative Infrastructure solutions to the
nation for over two decades, both in urban and rural India. One of the largest
private sector infrastructure organizations, SREI’s business ranges from
Infrastructure Equipment Finance, Project Finance, Project Advisory and Project
Development to E-governance, Investment Banking, Venture Funds, Insurance
Broking and Equipment Rental through QUIPPO. SREI operates across the country
with a network of 55 offices and also has its operations in Russia with 3
offices. SREI is the first Indian Infrastructure Financing institutions to be
listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE). International Finance Corporation
(IFC) Washington (World Bank Group), KfW Germany & DEG Germany (Financial
Institutions owned by the Government of Germany), FMO the Netherlands
(Financial Institution owned by the Government of Netherlands), BIO Belgium
(Financial Institutions owned by the Government of Belgium) and FINFUND Finland
(Financial Institution owned by the Government of Finland) are among the large
stakeholders in the Company. BNP Paribas Lease Group, a subsidiary of BNP
Paribas Bank with an asset base of over EURO 1, 694 Billion has a partnership
with SREI.
CMT REPORT
(Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]
The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources
including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service,
Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION ON
DESIGNATED PARTY
No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners,
controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist
organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions
involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against
whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating
money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or
anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or
ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international
anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is
or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other
official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper
payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or
with designated parties.
3] Asset Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject
are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record on Financial
Crime :
Charges or conviction
registered against subject: None
5] Records on Violation of
Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
6] Records on Int’l
Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
7] Criminal Records
No
available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have
been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for
any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government
authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money
laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation with
Government :
No record
exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling
shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government
official or a family member or close business associate of a Government
official.
9] Compensation Package :
Our market
survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair
and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar
services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on
the subject.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on
Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often
have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit
deterioration.
Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions
between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other
financial stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws,
regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms
and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.48.96 |
|
UK Pound |
1 |
Rs.80.26 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.63.08 |
SCORE & RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
7 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
5 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
47 |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk
and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite
of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The
assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as
follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend
(10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability
for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit
transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest
and principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General
unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for
payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit
consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems
comparatively below average. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
NR |
In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to
recommend credit dealings |
No Rating |
|