MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

 

Report Date :

12.11.2008

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

TURK HAVA YOLLARI ANONIM ORTAKLIGI

 

 

Formerly Known As :

HAVA YOLLARI DEVLET ISLETMESI (STATE AIRLINES ADMINISTRATION)

 

 

Registered Office :

Turk Hava Yollari Genel Yonetim Binasi, Ataturk Havalimani, 34149 Yesilkoy- Istanbul

 

 

Country :

Turkey

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2007

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

20.05.1933

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

75184

 

 

Legal Form :

Joint Stock Company

 

 

Line of Business :

National and International Air Transportation and Civil Aviation

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

A

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Fairly Large

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 575 million

 

 

Status :

Good

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Regular

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

REMARKS: The address of the company stated at your inquiry Turkish Airlines General Building Ataturk Airport Yesilkoy 34149 Istanbul/ Turkey is the address of “TURK HAVA YOLLARI ANONIM ORTAKLIGI” in English.

 

 

 

COMPANY IDENTIFICATION

 

NAME

:

TURK HAVA YOLLARI ANONIM ORTAKLIGI

ADDRESS

:

Head Office: Turk Hava Yollari Genel Yonetim Binasi, Ataturk Havalimani, 34149 Yesilkoy- Istanbul / Turkey

PHONE NUMBER

:

90-212-463 63 63 (90 lines)

FAX NUMBER

:

90-212-465 21 21 (5 lines)

 

 

LEGAL STATUS AND HISTORY

 

TAX OFFICE/NO

:

Buyuk Mukellefler / 8760047464

 

REGISTRATION NUMBER

:

75184

 

REGISTERED OFFICE

:

Istanbul Chamber of Commerce

 

DATE ESTABLISHED

:

20.05.1933

 

LEGAL FORM

:

Joint Stock Company

 

AUTHORIZED CAPITAL

:

YTL 500.000.000

 

ISSUED CAPITAL

:

YTL 175.000.000

 

HISTORY

:

 

 

 

Previous Name

:Hava Yollari Devlet Isletmesi (State Airlines Administration)

 

 

Name Changed In

:1956

 

 

Previous Authorized Capital

:YTL 175.000.000

 

 

Auth. Capital Changed on

:26.12.2000 (Commercial Registry Gazette Date / No: 09.01.2001 / 5210).                                                                                       

 

 

 

Previous Issued Capital

:YTL 150.000.000

 

 

Issued Capital Changed On

:20.04.2001 (Commercial Registry Gazette Date /No: 26.04.2001 / 5282)

 

 

Other Historical Events

:Turkish Airlines was founded in Ankara on 20.05.1933 as a part of the Ministry of Defense under the name “Hava Yollari Devlet Isletmesi” (State Airlines Administration). In 1956, the airline attained a new organizational status that enabled it to function like a privately held corporation and was renamed as “Turk Hava Yollari A.O.” (Turkish Airlines Inc.). On September 25, 1990 the decision was taken to privatize the airline with the scope of Law No.3291 and the shares of the airline were transferred to the Prime Ministry Public Participation Administration.  In 1994, shares of the subject were transferred to Prime Ministry Privatization Administration (Basbakanlik Ozellestirme Idaresi Baskanligi)

 

 

OWNERSHIP / MANAGEMENT

 

SHAREHOLDERS

:

Prime Ministry Privatization Administration

Others

 

49,12 %

50,88 %

REMARKS ON SHAREHOLDERS

:

Prime Ministry Privatization Administration (Basbakanlik Ozellestirme Idaresi Baskanligi) is a public establishment which performs the privatization of public enterprises.

 

Shares of the subject are quoted at Istanbul Stock Exchange.

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

:

Dr. Candan Karlitekin

Hamdi Topcu

Doc. Dr. Temel Kotil

Prof. Dr. Cemal Sanli

Mehmet Buyukeksi

Mehmet Muzaffer Akpinar

Orhan Birdal

 

Chairman

Vice-Chairman

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

DIRECTORS

:

Doc. Dr. Temel Kotil

General Manager

 

 

 

OPERATIONS

 

BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

:

National and international air transportation and civil aviation

 

The technical department and the technical employees of Turk Hava Yollari AS. were transferred to Turk Hava Yollari Teknik A.S. on 23.05.2006 (Commercial Registry Gazette Date/No: 31.05.2006 / 6567)

 

There are totally 105 airplanes on the fleet of the subject as of 30.06.2008

 

The subject “Turk Hava Yollari Anonim Ortakligi (THY)” has flights to 32 domestic and 108 foreign points as totally 110 airports as of 30.06.2008.

 

 

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES

:

11.348

 

 

NET SALES

:

(YTL Thousand)

2.950.540

2.499.793

2.793.356

3.107.072

4.049.383

4.772.608

2.613.632

 

 

(2002)

(2003)

(2004)

(2005)

(2006)

(2007)

(01.01.-30.06.2008)

 

CAPACITY

:

Revenue

Passenger -Km (Million)

21.317

25.383

30.251

 

 

 

(2005)

(2006)

(2007)

 

 

 

Carriage

(Tons)

140.559

159.873

177.508

 

 

(2005)

(2006)

(2007)

 

 

IMPORT VALUE

:

USD 617.900.000

USD 732.815.226

USD 756.581.513

USD 728.457.119

USD 831.683.746

YTL 548.729.895

YTL 1.093.983.448

YTL 1.267.177.427

YTL 1.277.610.591

USD 655.260.640

USD 975.545.794

USD 1.147.180.065

USD 1.110.336.019

YTL 742.716.350

(1995)

(1996)

(1997)

(1998)

(1999)

(2000)

(2001)

(2002)

(2003)

(2004)

(2005)

(2006)

(2007)

(01.01-30.06.2008)

 

IMPORT COUNTRIES

:

Europe, USA, Japan, Canada...

 

EXPORT VALUE

:

USD 955.360.612

USD 1.121.040.456

YTL 121.581.442                                                    YTL 197.944.597

YTL 303.908.511

YTL 534.828.803                                                     YTL 1.036.925.472

YTL 1.370.477.677

YTL 1.334.474.583

USD 451.127.358

YTL 2.309.065.207

USD 2.087.314.069

USD 2.659.019.943

YTL 1.881.714.921

(1995)

(1996)

(1997)

(1998)

(1999)

(2000)

(2001)

(2002)

(2003)

(2004)

(2005)

(2006)

(2007)

(01.01-30.06.2008)

 

REMARKS ON EXPORT

 

:

As the subject is a transportation company, the export value is due to  foreign income of transportation.

 

PREMISES

:

Head Office: Turk Hava Yollari Genel Yonetim Binasi, Ataturk Havalimani, 34149 Yesilkoy - Istanbul

 

FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS

:

Investments are going on.

 


 

TREND OF BUSINESS

:

Steady

SIZE OF BUSINESS

:

Giant

 

 

FINANCE

 

MAIN DEALING BANKERS

:

Garanti Bankasi Bakirkoy Kurumsal branch in Istanbul

Turk Ekonomi Bankasi Gunesli branch in Istanbul

Yapi ve Kredi Bankasi Yesilkoy branch in Istanbul

Ziraat Bankasi Yesilkoy branch in Istanbul

 

CREDIT FACILITIES

:

The subject company is making active use of credit facilities.

 

PAYMENT BEHAVIOUR

:

No payment delays have come to our knowledge.

 

 

 

COMMENT ON FINANCIAL POSITION

 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The financial statements of 31.12.2006, 31.12.2007 and 30.06.2008 are consolidated financial statements which have been prepared by the consolidation of the financial statements of the following firms:

 

 

Consolidated Companies

Country

Activity

Participation ( % )

 

 

 

 

 

1.

THY Teknik A.S.

Turkey

Techical Maintenance

100

2.

Gunes Ekspres Havacilik A.S.

Turkey

Air Transportation

50

3.

THY DO & CO Ikram Hizmetleri A.S.

Turkey

Service

50

 

 

FINANCIAL STRUCTURE (SUFFICENCY OF OWN RESOURCES)

 

Fair

 

As of 30.06.2008

LIQUIDITY

 

High

 

As of 30.06.2008

PROFITABILITY

 

High

 

Between 01.01-30.06.2008

GAP BETWEEN COLLECTION-PAYMENT

PERIODS

 

Favorable

 

Between 01.01-30.06.2008

GENERAL FINANCIAL

POSITION

 

Satisfactory

 

 

 

CREDIT OPINION

 

 

CREDIT OPINION WITHOUT OBLIGATION

 

:

We are of the opinion that, a max. credit of USD 575 million may be granted to the subject company.

 

 

 

 

 

Incr. in producers’ price index

 

Average YTL/$

Average YTL/EUR

Average YTL/GBP

(1998)

54.30 %

0.2657

0.2967

0.4410

(1999)

62.90 %

0.4278

0.4518

0.6843

(2000)

32.70 %

0.6251

0.5774

0.9480

(2001)

88.60 %

1.1991

1.0714

1.7300

(2002)

30.80 %

1.5168

1.3741

2.2001

(2003)

13.90 %

1.5302

1.7141

2.4982

(2004)

13.84 %

1.4266

1.7666

2.6001

(2005)

2.66 %

1.3499

1.6882

2.4623

(2006)

11.58 %

1.4309

1.7987

2.6377

(2007)

5.94 %

1.3075

1.7901

2.6133

(1.1.-30.06.2008)

13.76 %

1.2197

1.8695

2.4232

(1.1.-31.10.2008)

12.11 %

1.2408

1.8598

2.3855

 

 

                   


 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

YTL

 

 

 

YTL

 

 

 

 

 

31.12.2006

 

 

 

31.12.2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

857.257.447

 

0,19

 

1.487.528.554

 

0,30

 

 

 Cash and Cash Equivalents

365.057.959

 

0,08

 

552.951.215

 

0,11

 

 

 Marketable Securities

0

 

0,00

 

219.265.000

 

0,04

 

 

 Account Receivable (net)

273.400.852

 

0,06

 

245.335.636

 

0,05

 

 

 Due from Related Parties

21.318.613

 

0,00

 

10.996.580

 

0,00

 

 

 Other Receivable

8.571.133

 

0,00

 

296.194.360

 

0,06

 

 

 Inventories

135.643.567

 

0,03

 

115.708.936

 

0,02

 

 

 Other Current Assets

53.265.323

 

0,01

 

47.076.827

 

0,01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

3.741.767.286

 

0,81

 

3.434.267.181

 

0,70

 

 

 Long-term Receivable

1.971.731

 

0,00

 

20.494.308

 

0,00

 

 

 Due from Related Parties

14.812.000

 

0,00

 

3.591.420

 

0,00

 

 

 Financial Assets

29.327.501

 

0,01

 

41.386.607

 

0,01

 

 

 Tangible Fixed Assets (net)

3.503.076.666

 

0,76

 

3.288.059.407

 

0,67

 

 

 Intangible Assets

7.508.620

 

0,00

 

10.445.317

 

0,00

 

 

 Other Non-Current Assets

185.070.768

 

0,04

 

70.290.122

 

0,01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

4.599.024.733

 

1,00

 

4.921.795.735

 

1,00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

1.073.727.696

 

0,23

 

1.140.245.122

 

0,23

 

 

 Financial Loans

223.575.454

 

0,05

 

229.795.999

 

0,05

 

 

 Accounts Payable

318.114.700

 

0,07

 

362.856.916

 

0,07

 

 

 Due to Related Parties

14.869.046

 

0,00

 

7.126.031

 

0,00

 

 

 Advances from Customers

45.665.631

 

0,01

 

35.024.716

 

0,01

 

 

 Provisions

27.369.058

 

0,01

 

24.760.436

 

0,01

 

 

 Other Current Liabilities

444.133.807

 

0,10

 

480.681.024

 

0,10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

1.915.578.585

 

0,42

 

1.877.243.056

 

0,38

 

 

 Financial Loans

1.480.334.304

 

0,32

 

1.595.842.462

 

0,32

 

 

 Long Term Payable

8.988.621

 

0,00

 

7.058.322

 

0,00

 

 

 Other Long-term Liabilities

0

 

0,00

 

0

 

0,00

 

 

 Provisions

117.304.910

 

0,03

 

131.959.011

 

0,03

 

 

 Deferred Tax Liability

308.950.750

 

0,07

 

142.383.261

 

0,03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

1.609.718.452

 

0,35

 

1.904.307.557

 

0,39

 

 

 Paid-in Capital

175.000.000

 

0,04

 

175.000.000

 

0,04

 

 

 Reserves

8.223.909

 

0,00

 

8.223.909

 

0,00

 

 

 Revaulation Fund

1.922.017.534

 

0,42

 

1.872.838.374

 

0,38

 

 

 Accumulated Profits (Losses)

-681.272.417

 

-0,15

 

-443.647.349

 

-0,09

 

 

 Net Profit (loss)

185.749.426

 

0,04

 

291.892.623

 

0,06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

4.599.024.733

 

1,00

 

4.921.795.735

 

1,00

 

 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

 

 

 

YTL

 

 

 

YTL

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

4.049.382.765

 

1,00

 

4.772.608.331

 

1,00

 

 

 Cost of Goods Sold

3.247.648.431

 

0,80

 

3.453.757.947

 

0,72

 

 

Gross Profit

801.734.334

 

0,20

 

1.318.850.384

 

0,28

 

 

 Operating Expenses

712.312.403

 

0,18

 

772.820.320

 

0,16

 

 

Operating Profit

89.421.931

 

0,02

 

546.030.064

 

0,11

 

 

 Other Income

875.813.548

 

0,22

 

112.828.538

 

0,02

 

 

 Other Expenses

671.072.706

 

0,17

 

418.985.940

 

0,09

 

 

 Financial Income-Expenses(net)

-98.102.328

 

-0,02

 

164.350.843

 

0,03

 

 

Profit (loss) Before Tax

196.060.445

 

0,05

 

404.223.505

 

0,08

 

 

 Tax Payable

10.311.019

 

0,00

 

112.330.882

 

0,02

 

 

Net Profit (loss)

185.749.426

 

0,05

 

291.892.623

 

0,06

 

 

 

FINANCIAL RATIOS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIOS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

0,80

 

 

 

1,30

 

 

 

 

Acid-Test Ratio

0,62

 

 

 

1,16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSET STRUCTURE RATIOS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory/Total Assets

0,03

 

 

 

0,02

 

 

 

 

Short-term Receivable/Total Assets

0,07

 

 

 

0,11

 

 

 

 

Tangible Assets/Total Assets

0,76

 

 

 

0,67

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TURNOVER RATIOS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

23,94

 

 

 

29,85

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' Equity Turnover

2,52

 

 

 

2,51

 

 

 

 

Asset Turnover

0,88

 

 

 

0,97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL STRUCTURE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' Equity/Total Assets

0,35

 

 

 

0,39

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities/Total Assets

0,23

 

 

 

0,23

 

 

 

 

Financial Leverage

0,65

 

 

 

0,61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIOS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Profit/Stockholders' Eq.

0,12

 

 

 

0,15

 

 

 

 

Operating Profit Margin

0,02

 

 

 

0,11

 

 

 

 

Net Profit Margin

0,05

 

 

 

0,06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COLLECTION-PAYMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Collection Period (days)

24,48

 

 

 

20,05

 

 

 

 

Average Payable Period (days)

36,26

 

 

 

38,56

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

 

 

 

YTL

 

 

 

 

 

30.6.08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

2.076.176.488

 

0,34

 

 

 Cash and Cash Equivalents

533.921.248

 

0,09

 

 

 Marketable Securities

685.262.256

 

0,11

 

 

 Account Receivable (net)

459.131.365

 

0,08

 

 

 Other Receivable

222.204.983

 

0,04

 

 

 Inventories

118.315.414

 

0,02

 

 

 Other Current Assets

57.341.222

 

0,01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

4.004.587.241

 

0,66

 

 

 Long-term Receivable

16.886.854

 

0,00

 

 

 Financial Assets

24.664.038

 

0,00

 

 

 Tangible Fixed Assets (net)

3.843.783.366

 

0,63

 

 

 Intangible Assets

14.193.027

 

0,00

 

 

 Other Non-Current Assets

105.059.956

 

0,02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

6.080.763.729

 

1,00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

1.563.424.729

 

0,26

 

 

 Financial Loans

287.139.916

 

0,05

 

 

 Accounts Payable

451.430.474

 

0,07

 

 

 Other Short-term Payable

106.772.001

 

0,02

 

 

 Advances from Customers

0

 

0,00

 

 

 Taxes Payable

1.237.842

 

0,00

 

 

 Provisions

38.384.094

 

0,01

 

 

 Other Current Liabilities

678.460.402

 

0,11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

2.357.884.161

 

0,39

 

 

 Financial Loans

1.979.581.038

 

0,33

 

 

 Long Term Payable

7.664.232

 

0,00

 

 

 Other Long-term Liabilities

24.025.525

 

0,00

 

 

 Provisions

140.411.053

 

0,02

 

 

 Deferred Tax Liability

206.202.313

 

0,03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

2.159.454.839

 

0,36

 

 

 Paid-in Capital

175.000.000

 

0,03

 

 

 Reserves

0

 

0,00

 

 

 Revaluation Fund

1.729.307.557

 

0,28

 

 

 Accumulated Profits (Losses)

0

 

0,00

 

 

 Net Profit (loss)

255.147.282

 

0,04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

6.080.763.729

 

1,00

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED   INCOME STATEMENT

 

 

 

YTL

 

 

 

 

 

01.01.-30.06.2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

2.613.631.634

 

1,00

 

 

 Cost of Goods Sold

2.050.976.856

 

0,78

 

 

Gross Profit

562.654.778

 

0,22

 

 

 Operating Expenses

234.996.364

 

0,09

 

 

Operating Profit

327.658.414

 

0,13

 

 

 Financial Income-Expenses(net)

4.820.147

 

0,00

 

 

 Profit (loss) of consolidated firms

10.697.019

 

0,00

 

 

Profit (loss) Before Tax

321.781.542

 

0,12

 

 

 Tax Payable

2.210.320

 

0,00

 

 

 Postponed Tax Gain

64.423.940

 

0,02

 

 

Net Profit (loss)

255.147.282

 

0,10

 

 

 

FINANCIAL RATIOS

 

 

 

01.01.-30.06.2008

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIOS

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

1,33

 

 

 

 

Acid-Test Ratio

1,22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSET STRUCTURE RATIOS

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory/Total Assets

0,02

 

 

 

 

Short-term Receivable/Total Assets

0,11

 

 

 

 

Tangible Assets/Total Assets

0,63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TURNOVER RATIOS

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

17,33

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' Equity Turnover

1,21

 

 

 

 

Asset Turnover

0,43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL STRUCTURE

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' Equity/Total Assets

0,36

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities/Total Assets

0,26

 

 

 

 

Financial Leverage

0,64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIOS

 

 

 

 

 

Net Profit/Stockholders' Eq.

0,12

 

 

 

 

Operating Profit Margin

0,13

 

 

 

 

Net Profit Margin

0,10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COLLECTION-PAYMENT

 

 

 

 

 

Average Collection Period (days)

65,57

 

 

 

 

Average Payable Period (days)

80,58

 

 

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.48.79

UK Pound

1

Rs.75.41

Euro

1

Rs.61.48

 

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

NR

In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to recommend credit dealings

No Rating

 

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 

 

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions