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Report Date : |
17.11.2008 |
IDENTIFICATION
DETAILS
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Name : |
N R AGARWAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED |
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Registered Office : |
415-418, Janki Centre, 4th Floor, 29 Shah Industrial Estate,
Andheri (West), Mumbai – 400058, Maharashtra |
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Country : |
India |
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Financials (as on) : |
31.03.2008 |
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Date of Incorporation : |
08.12.1993 |
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Com. Reg. No.: |
133365 |
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CIN No.: [Company
Identification No.] |
L22210MH1993PLC133365 |
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Legal Form : |
A Public Limited Liability Company. A Company’s Shares are Listed on
the Stock Exchange. |
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Line of Business : |
Manufacture of all Duplex Boards and Newsprint. |
RATING &
COMMENTS
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MIRA’s Rating : |
Ba |
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RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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41-55 |
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Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
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Maximum Credit Limit : |
USD 2000000 |
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Status : |
Satisfactory |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Slow by above 45 days |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
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Comments : |
Subject is a well established company having satisfactory track. Trade
relations are fair. However the payments of the company are reported as very slow. Subject can be considered normal for business dealings at usual trade
terms and conditions. |
INFORMATION PARTED
BY
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Name : |
Mr. Ramesh Iyer |
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Designation : |
Accounts Manager |
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Date : |
14.11.2008 |
LOCATIONS
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Registered Office : |
415-418, Janki Centre, 4th Floor, 29 Shah Industrial
Estate, Andheri (West), Mumbai – 400058, Maharashtra, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-22-26730667/ 26730570/ 26730668/ 26730913/ 14/ 17/ 2639215/ 56/ 57/
26347316 |
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Fax No.: |
91-22-26730667/ 26730227/ 26320686 |
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E-Mail : |
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Website : |
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Area : |
2000 sq. ft. |
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Location : |
Owned |
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Factory 1: |
Plot No.169/1 GIDC, Phase – II, Vapi Gujarat – 396195, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-260-2401634 |
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Fax No.: |
91-260-2431706 |
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Email : |
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Factory 2: |
Plot No. 1, Phase 1, GIDC, Vapi, District Valsad – 396
195, Gujarat |
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Tel. No.: |
91-260-2431942 |
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Fax No.: |
91-260-2426979/ 2428320 |
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Email : |
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Factory 4: |
Plot No. 901.3rd Phase, GIDC, Vapi. Dist.: Valsad
(Gujarat) - 396 195, India |
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Tel No.: |
91-260 - 240 0052 / 242 1124 |
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Fax No.: |
91-260 - 240 1836 |
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Email : |
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Factory 4: |
Plot No. 901/P, 3rd Phase, GIDC, Vapi - 396 195, India |
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Tel No.: |
91-260 - 240 0052 / 242 1124 |
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Fax No.: |
91-260 - 240 1836 |
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Email : |
DIRECTORS
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Name : |
Mr. N R Agarwal |
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Designation : |
Executive Chairman |
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Name : |
Mr. R N Agarwal |
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Designation : |
Managing Director |
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Name : |
Mr. S N Chaturvedi |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. P Kumar |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. C Musib (Upto 10.07.2008) |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. C R Radhakrishnan |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Raunak Agarwal (w.e.f. 01.05.2008) |
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Designation : |
Director |
KEY EXECUTIVES
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Name : |
Ms. Priyanka Agrawal |
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Designation : |
Company Secretary and Compliance Officer |
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
/ SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
(As on 30.09.2008)
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Category of shareholder |
No. of shares |
Percentage |
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Shareholding of Promoter and Promoter Group |
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Indian |
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Individuals / Hindu undivided family |
12447923 |
73.14 |
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Public shareholding |
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Institutions |
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Financial Institutions / Banks |
2000 |
0.01 |
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Central Government/ State Governments |
500 |
0.00 |
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Foreign Institutional Investors |
4700 |
0.03 |
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Non-Institutions |
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Bodies Corporate |
710003 |
4.17 |
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Individuals |
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i. Individuals shareholders holding nominal
share capital upto Rs. 0.100 million |
2688567 |
15.80 |
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Ii. Individual shareholders holding nominal
share capital in excess of Rs. 0.100 million |
1141406 |
6.71 |
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Any other (specify) |
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Non-Resident Indians |
21569 |
0.13 |
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Any Others |
2432 |
0.01 |
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Sub - Total |
17019100 |
100.00 |
BUSINESS DETAILS
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Line of Business : |
Manufacture of all Duplex Boards and Newsprint. |
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Products : |
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Exports : |
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Countries : |
Sri Lanka |
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Imports : |
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Products : |
Waste Paper |
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Countries : |
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PRODUCTION STATUS (31.03.2008)
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Particulars |
Unit |
Installed
Capacity |
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Duplex Boards |
TPA |
112800 (3
Shifts) |
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Newsprint |
TPA |
36000 (3 Shifts) |
GENERAL
INFORMATION
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No. of Employees : |
250 (Office – 150 and Factory – 100) |
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Bankers : |
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Facilities : |
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Banking
Relations : |
Satisfactory |
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Auditors : |
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Name : |
Chaturvedi and Partners Chartered Accountant |
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Associates/Subsidiaries : |
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authorised Capital:
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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22500000 |
Equity Shares |
Rs.10/- each |
Rs.225.000 Millions |
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2500000 |
Preference Shares |
Rs.10/- each |
Rs.25.000 Millions |
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Total |
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Rs.250.000
Millions |
Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital:
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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17019100 |
Equity Shares |
Rs.10/- each |
Rs.170.191
Millions |
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FINANCIAL DATA
[all figures are in Rupees Millions]
ABRIDGED BALANCE
SHEET
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SOURCES OF FUNDS |
31.03.2008 |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
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SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS |
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1] Share Capital |
170.191 |
178.691 |
178.700 |
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2] Share Application Money |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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3] Reserves & Surplus |
261.396 |
196.581 |
115.500 |
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4] (Accumulated Losses) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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NETWORTH |
431.587 |
375.272 |
294.200 |
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LOAN FUNDS |
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1] Secured Loans |
849.622 |
762.105 |
755.300 |
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2] Unsecured Loans |
106.653 |
90.010 |
121.100 |
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TOTAL BORROWING |
956.275 |
852.115 |
876.400 |
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DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
160.290 |
157.001 |
0.000 |
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TOTAL |
1548.152 |
1384.388 |
1170.600 |
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APPLICATION OF FUNDS |
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FIXED ASSETS [Net Block] |
1151.942 |
1127.717 |
867.000 |
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Capital work-in-progress |
46.368 |
38.075 |
169.700 |
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INVESTMENT |
1.848 |
1.636 |
0.800 |
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DEFERREX TAX ASSETS |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES |
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Inventories |
253.971
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211.371 |
256.800 |
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Sundry Debtors |
394.633
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367.307 |
313.000 |
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Cash & Bank Balances |
95.272
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58.871 |
32.900 |
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Other Current Assets |
0.000
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0.000 |
0.000 |
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Loans & Advances |
193.086
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127.071 |
122.100 |
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Total
Current Assets |
936.962
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764.620 |
724.800 |
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Less : CURRENT
LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS |
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Current Liabilities |
552.571
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489.384 |
564.900 |
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Provisions |
36.397
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58.276 |
26.800 |
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Total
Current Liabilities |
588.968
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547.660 |
591.700 |
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Net Current Assets |
347.994
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216.960 |
133.100 |
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MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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TOTAL |
1548.152 |
1384.388 |
1170.600 |
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PROFIT & LOSS
ACCOUNT
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PARTICULARS |
31.03.2008 |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
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Sales Turnover |
3113.546 |
2906.781 |
2174.800 |
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Other Income |
20.527 |
7.065 |
11.100 |
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Total Income |
3134.073 |
2913.846 |
2185.900 |
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Profit/(Loss) Before Tax |
123.409 |
147.941 |
89.800 |
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Provision for Taxation |
32.854 |
37.325 |
33.100 |
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Profit/(Loss) After Tax |
90.555 |
110.616 |
56.700 |
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Exports Value |
143.244 |
78.853 |
NA |
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Import Value |
99.095 |
116.926 |
NA |
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Expenditures : |
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Manufacturing Expenses |
1134.528 |
1067.063 |
102.100 |
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Raw Material Consumed |
1698.575 |
1544.549 |
1146.300 |
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Purchases made for re-sale |
0.000 |
2.566 |
527.000 |
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Increase/(Decrease) in Finished Goods |
2.669 |
(1.459) |
0.000 |
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Interest |
99.868 |
86.679 |
65.200 |
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Depreciation & Amortization |
75.023 |
66.508 |
52.700 |
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Other Expenditure |
0.000 |
0.000 |
209.600 |
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Total Expenditure |
3010.664 |
2765.905 |
2102.900 |
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QUARTERLY RESULTS
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PARTICULARS |
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30.06.2008 1st Quarter |
30.09.2008 2nd Quarter |
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Sales Turnover |
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873.400 |
1001.300 |
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Other Income |
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5.200 |
3.400 |
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Total Income |
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878.600 |
1004.700 |
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Total Expenditure |
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802.400 |
936.400 |
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Operating Profile |
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76.200 |
68.300 |
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Interests |
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24.000 |
24.600 |
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Gross Profit |
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52.200 |
43.700 |
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Depreciation |
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19.900 |
19.900 |
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Tax |
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9.100 |
0.200 |
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Reported PAT |
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23.200 |
23.600 |
KEY RATIOS
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PARTICULARS |
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31.03.2008 |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
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Debt-Equity Ratio |
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2.24
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2.58 |
2.52
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Long Term Debt-Equity Shares |
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1.31
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1.83 |
1.86
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Current Ratio |
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0.77
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0.77 |
0.76
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TURNOVER RATIOS |
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Fixed Assets |
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2.02
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2.19 |
2.50
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Inventory |
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13.38
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12.42 |
13.00
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Debtors |
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8.17
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8.55 |
10.39
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Interests Cover Ratio |
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2.27
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2.71 |
2.38
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Operating Profit Margin (%) |
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9.68
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10.38 |
9.55
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Profit Before Interests and Tax Margin (%) |
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7.27
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8.09 |
7.13
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Cash Profit Margin (%) |
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5.37
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6.10 |
5.03
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Adjusted Net Profit Margin (%) |
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2.96
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3.82 |
2.61
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Return On Capital Employed (%) |
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17.31
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19.61 |
18.15
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Return On Net Worth (%) |
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23.12
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37.93 |
28.12
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LOCAL AGENCY
FURTHER INFORMATION
NOTE:
They have purchases – 93 acres of land in sarigam in Gujarat, It is
around premises taken by GIDC, which will cost app. Rs.350.000 Millions
They have purchased last year for Rs.100.000 Millions
HISTORY:
Subject promoted by N R Agarwal group is into manufacture of all Duplex Boards and Newsprint. The company incorporated in 1993 as a public limited company is one of the biggest manufacturer of industrial paper and packing boards in India.
The range of products includes writing & printing paper, wrapping paper,
newsprint, photographic paper, emery paper, duplex and triplex boards, soda
pulp, mechanical pulp and sulphite pulp.
The company operates two plants at Vapi, Gujarat with an installed capacity to
produce 25200 MTPA of Duplex Boards and 30000 MTPA of Newsprint on three shift
basis.
The company's Duplex Boards, which are marketed under N R brand is used by
reputed FMCG companies as packaging material. The company has more than 100
companies on its client list including blue-chip names such as Brooke Bond,
Glaxo, ITC, Colgate-Palmolive, Johnson & Johnson, Emami and Balsara.
The company came out with a public issue in Jul 1994 to part finance its
project of setting up a 15000 tpa plant in Gujarat to manufacture Duplex Boards
and Kraft paper. Later during the year 1998-99 the company has commissioned
Newsprint manufacturing plant and production commenced from July 1998. Further
next year the company has installed additional equipment in the newsprint
project which has resulted in enhanced production and improved quality of
newsprint.
YEAR IN RETROSPECT:
The Company achieved a production of 99070 tones of Duplex Boards and 32524 MT of Newsprint /Writing & Printing, highest achieved by the Company so far, compared to 98893 Tonnes of Duplex Board and 30549 Tonnes of Newsprint in the previous year. The gross sales and other income for the financial year were Rs.3134.073 Millions as against Rs.2913.847 Millions for the previous financial year
MANAGEMENT
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS REPORT
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENTS:
Paper industry in India being the 15th largest paper industry in the world
provides employment to nearly 1.5 million people and contributes around Rs. 25
billion to the government's kitty. The government regards the paper industry as
one of the 35 high priority industries of the country. The paper industry plays
an important social role and consumption of paper is considered as an indicator
of economic growth of the country.
An improvement in the standard of living of Indians, especially in urban areas
has resulted in a gradual shift towards better quality papers. This is expected
to increase the demand for high-end varieties of paper. Further, with rising
exports and keeping in view the current trend of outsourcing, foreign
publishers have started outsourcing printing and publishing jobs to India. This
would significantly increase the demand for different varieties of paper.
The country is almost self-sufficient in manufacture of most varieties of paper
and paperboard. The country imports only certain speciality paper such as
coated and cheque paper, etc. which are imported from Singapore, USA, UK,
Japan, Germany and Malaysia. Writing/ Printing grade paper, art paper, coated
paper, etc. are exported to neighbouring countries like Sri Lanka, Bangladesh,
Nepal and Middle-East countries.
Indian paper industry needs the following for being globally more
competitive.
i. Sustained availability of good quality of raw materials (forest based)
and bulk duty free import of waste paper to supplement the availability of raw
materials.
ii. Adequate modernization of the manufacturing assets.
iii. Improvement of the infrastructure.
iv. Quality improvements and reduction in cost of
production
v. Import policy conducive for import of material, equipment,
instruments, raw materials & technologies, which have a bearing on the quality
and environment.
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS:
The domestic paper industry's prospects appear positive for the coming years.
Additionally the paper industry in India is also witnessing a gradual change in
consumer preference, which is shifting from lower to higher quality paper. With
steady demand for paper in India and a surging requirement for higher quality
paper, foreign players are exporting to India in a major way. Alternatively,
there may be foreign tie-ups with Indian manufacturers who have a strong
marketing network.
The Indian paper industry is highly fragmented with numerous small players. The
performance of the industry has been constrained due to high cost of production
caused by high cost of raw materials, high cost of energy and environmental
issues. The cost of own power generation is increasing due to consistent
increase in coal prices. Thus Indian mills are losing on two counts ie high
cost of power and higher power consumption. In order to enable the industry to
sustain the production, the Government has taken several policy measures such
as rationalization of duty structure, funding of R&D activities,
de-licensing of the paper industry, permitting 100 per cent FDI through
automatic route, etc.
INDUSTRY
OUTLOOK:
Demand for the industry is expected to grow at the present rate of 7-8% of
compounded rate and would require 9.5-10 million tonnes by the end of the
decade from the existing production of around 6.7 million tonnes due to healthy
economic growth, promotion of education by the government & rising literacy
rates. With buoyant demand scenario and very high operating rates, imports are
growing at double-digit rates. The per capita consumption of paper in India may
go upto 9 kg in the coming years, up from the current 7.5 kg. Rising disposable
incomes, a proliferation of malls and a greater innovation in packaging are
also expected to drive the off-take and packaging paper.
The steady growth in paper consumption has been accompanied by a shift to
higher quality papers generated by increasing office automation, an expansion
in high-speed offset printing and the substitution of traditional packing
materials such as jute and wood by paper (especially in the agricultural and
export sectors). Industrial users are showing an increasing preference for
lower weight and brighter papers. Thus the demand for upstream market paper
products, like, tissue paper, tea bags, filter paper, lightweight online-coated
paper, medical grade coated paper, etc. is picking up.
As exports require high quality packaging, exports will push up duplex board
demand. However, despite high demand growth, there may be continuing over
capacity in the low-end wastepaper-based capacities on account of the low
capital intensity of the business. Moreover, prices in the industrial packaging
segment are likely to rise only moderately on account of high level of
fragmentation in the industry.
The demand for Newsprint paper is expected to consistently grow with fast
increasing literacy rates as also newsprint consumption per literate
person.
Due to favourable economic factors, which are directly linked to the demand for
paper, the industry outlook appears to be positive.
PERFORMANCE
HIGHLIGHTS:
The Company produced 99070 tonnes of Duplex Board and 32524 tonnes of
Newsprint / W & P, compared to the installed capacity of 112800 tonnes and
36000 tonnes respectively. The Company sold 99039 tonnes of Duplex Board and
32371 tonnes of Newsprint, during the year, as against 99480 tonnes of Duplex
Board and 30812 tonnes of Newsprint / W & P, in the previous year.
Throughout the year under review, the company has faced stiff competition due
to high cost of inputs as well as the high cost of raw materials.
Overcoming the increase in input costs, the Company has posted record results
during the year with total sales revenues and other income of Rs.3134.073
Millions as against Rs.2913.847 Millions for the previous financial year
registering an increase of 7%. There has been a marginal reduction in profits
as compared to last year due to steep increase in input cost.
The Company exported Duplex Board and realized Rs.143.243 Millions, as compared
to Rs.78.853 Millions, during the previous year.
CONTINGENT
LIABILITIES:
(a) Guarantees and counter guarantees given by the Company on behalf of
group companies Rs.42.000 Millions
(b) Excise duty demands and penalties – Rs.3.397 Millions
(c) Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts in respect of
labour disputes –Rs. NIL
(d) Letter of Credit outstanding Rs.161.165 Millions
(e) Customs penalties on Imports – Rs.0.188 Millions
TRADE REFERENCE:
FIXED ASSETS:
Website Details:
Profile:
The
Group commenced its activities with the incorporation of a 10 TPD unit
manufacturing Kraft Paper in 1975, and has today evolved as one of the largest
manufacturing facility in its chosen area of operation. The combined
manufacturing capacity of Coated Duplex Boards today is 130,000 MT per annum
and that of News Print, 40,000 MT PA.
The Company has vast resources in terms of assets, technical
expertise and technology, Research and Development, plants and state of the art
machinery, well equipped laboratories, excellent infrastructure and utilities
including water, own power generation (steam), steam generation, communication,
D.M. Plants, Effluent Treatment Plants, transportation etc. at all
manufacturing locations. The Group has excellent marketing network including
highly effective sales team, end users, distributors, storage facility and fast
delivery capabilities.
Subject
has grown significantly during the last decade. The technical manpower of the
company is rated among the best in the Industry. To achieve the objectives of exponential
growth, the company has a well knit organization with clear vision,
coordination and decision channels. The effective functioning of the company is
aided by support services and effective administrative systems and procedures.
Total manpower including technical and commercial personnel handling activities
of the company is 1500.
Coated Duplex Boards manufactured by the company are
exported across the globe to many countries including Sri Lanka, Bangladesh,
Philippines, Egypt, East Africa and Gulf Countries to name a few.
The company manufactures five different qualities of News
Print depending on the specific needs of Publishing Houses.
NEWS:
PROJECTS UNDER
IMPLEMENTATION
Unit I
Unit III & Unit IV
Systems
The
company has recently implemented the SAP ERP system, and has won the SAP Award
for Customer Excellence.
CMT REPORT
(Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]
The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources
including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service,
Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION ON
DESIGNATED PARTY
No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners,
controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist
organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions
involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against
whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating
money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or
anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or
ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international
anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is
or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other
official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper
payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or
with designated parties.
3] Asset Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject
are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record on Financial
Crime :
Charges or conviction
registered against subject: None
5] Records on Violation of
Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
6] Records on Int’l
Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
7] Criminal Records
No
available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have
been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for
any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government
authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money
laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation with
Government :
No record
exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling
shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government
official or a family member or close business associate of a Government
official.
9] Compensation Package :
Our market
survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair
and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar
services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on
the subject.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on
Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often
have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit
deterioration.
Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions
between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other
financial stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws,
regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms
and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.49.46 |
|
UK Pound |
1 |
Rs.73.17 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.62.96 |
SCORE & RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
6 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
5 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
46 |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk
and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite
of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The
assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as
follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend
(10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability
for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit
transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest
and principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General
unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for
payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit
consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems
comparatively below average. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
NR |
In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to
recommend credit dealings |
No Rating |
|