MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

 

Report Date :

03.10.2008

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

L M GLASFIBER (INDIA) PRIVATE LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

Plot No. 61 and 62, Kasaba Industrial Area, Hosakote, Bangalore – 562 114, Karnataka

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2006

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

30.12.1999

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

08-26157

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U31101KA1999PLC026157

 

 

Legal Form :

Private limited liability company.

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer of Wind Turbine Rotor Blades

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

A

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Fairly Large

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 4900000

 

 

Status :

Good

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Regular

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is a part of LM Glasfiber, Denmark, having multinational operations. Its trade relations are fair. No financial details are available either from Registry or from Company. However, it can be considered normal for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions.

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

Plot No. 61 and 62, Kasaba Industrial Area, Hosakote, Bangalore – 562 114, Karnataka

Tel. No.:

91-80-2791700 / 701

Fax No.:

91-80-27971320 / 532

E-Mail :

info.in@lmglasfiber.com

ininfo@lmglasfiber.com

dpp@lmglasfiber.com

Website :

www.lmglasfiber.com

www.lm.dk

Location :

Owned

 

 

Factory :

Plot No. 85, 2nd Phase, KIADB Industrial Area, Dobespet, Nelamangala Taluka, Rural District - 562 111, India

Area :

100 acres

Location :

Owned

 

DIRECTORS

 

Name :

Mr. Nirmal K Gupta

Designation :

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Date of Birth/Age :

31.12.1949

Date of Appointment :

01.08.2002

 

 

Name :

Mr. Anders D Christensen

Designation :

Chairman and Managing Director

Address :

Ton Raa, Gedved, Denmark – DK8751

Date of Birth/Age :

02.10.1947

Date of Appointment :

09.09.1995

 

 

Name :

Mr. Soren F Knudsen

Designation :

Director

Address :

Maruavej 12, 6091 Bjert, Denmark

Date of Birth/Age :

30.07.1963

Date of Appointment :

01.03.2004

 

 

Name :

Mr. Lars K Mikkelsen

Designation :

Director

Address :

Nederbuveenget, 3866100, Hadfslv, Denmark

Date of Birth/Age :

23.03.1954

Date of Appointment :

28.02.2003

 

 

Name :

Mr. Bob Mackenzie

Designation :

Director

Address :

The Old Rectoxy, Ashow, Warwickshire, England CV8 2LE

Date of Appointment :

01.08.2005

 

 

Name :

Mr. Gade D Jorgen

Designation :

Director

Date of Birth/Age :

21.06.1957

Date of Appointment :

21.03.2006

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

(As on 31.12.2007)

Names of Shareholders

No. of Shares

L M Glasfiber A/S, Denmark

12599980

L M Glasfiber (Titanjin) Company Limited, China

10

L M Glasfiber Holland BV, Netherlands

2

L M Glasfiber Espanol ASA, Spain

3

L M Glasfiber (ND) Inc., USA

5

 

 

Total

12600000

 

Equity shares Breakup (percentage of total equity)

(As on 02.08.2007)

Category

Percentage

Foreign holdings (Foreign institutional investor(s), Foreign companie(s), Foreign financial institution(s), Non-resident Indian(s) or Overseas corporate bodies or Others

100.00

Total

100.00

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer of Wind Turbine Rotor Blades.

 

 

Exports :

 

Products :

Wind Turbine Roter blades

Countries :

·         US

·         China

·         Spain

·         Japan

 

 

Imports :

 

Products :

Raw Materials and Components for Roter Blades

Countries :

·         North Europe

·         China

·         Australia

·         UK

·         US

 

 

Terms :

 

Purchasing :

Credit (30 days – 60 Days)

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

No. of Employees :

1400

 

 

Bankers :

BNP Paribas Bank, Standard Chartered

Address: M G Road Branch, Kanhiham Road Branch

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

Satisfactory

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

S Datta

Chartered Accountants

Address :

Mittal Towers, 10th Floor, C Wing, # 47/6, M G Road, Bangalore – 560 001, Karnataka, India

 

 

Sister Concern :

·         L M Glasfiber R and D (India) Private Limited

Address : RMZ Infinity Tower – B, III floor, Benniganahalli, Bangalore – 560 016, Karnataka, India

Tel No.: 91-80-66470200

Email : info.in@lmglasfiber.com

 

·         L M Glasfiber A/S, Denmark

·         L M Glasfiber (Titanjin) Company Limited, China

·         L M Glasfiber Holland BV, Netherlands

·         L M Glasfiber Espanol ASA, Spain

·         L M Glasfiber (ND) Inc., USA

 

 

Holding Company :

L M Glasfiber A/S, Denmark

Rolles Mollevej 1, DK 6640 Lunderskov, Denmark

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

(As on 02.08.2007)

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

12600000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.126.000 millions

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

12600000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.126.000 millions


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rs. in millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

 

31.12.2006

31.12.2005

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Share Capital

 

126.000

126.000

2] Share Application Money

 

0.000

00000

3] Reserves & Surplus

 

848.293

718.020

4] (Accumulated Losses)

 

0.000

0.000

NETWORTH

 

974.293

844.020

LOAN FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Secured Loans

 

0.000

0.000

2] Unsecured Loans

 

0.000

0.000

TOTAL BORROWING

 

0.000

0.000

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

 

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

974.293

844.020

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]

 

622.445

650.628

Capital work-in-progress

 

28.196

20.806

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

 

0.000

0.659

DEFERREX TAX ASSETS

 

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

529.256

480.822

 

Sundry Debtors

 

461.601

158.129

 

Cash & Bank Balances

 

171.338

201.051

 

Other Current Assets

 

9.465

7.427

 

Loans & Advances

 

38.699

38.922

Total Current Assets

 

1210.359

886.351

Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

791.025

622.048

 

Provisions

 

157.882

105.658

Total Current Liabilities

 

948.907

727.706

Net Current Assets

 

261.452

158.645

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES

 

62.200

13.282

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

974.293

844.020

 


PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.12.2006

31.12.2005

Sales Turnover

 

3180.064

2686.504

Other Income

 

34.891

27.263

Total Income

 

3214.955

2713.767

 

 

 

 

Profit/(Loss) Before Tax

 

499.961

367.608

Provision for Taxation

 

154.181

148.417

Profit/(Loss) After Tax

 

345.780

219.191

 

 

 

 

Earnings in Foreign Currency :

 

 

 

 

FOB value of Exports

 

881.372

107.675

Total Earnings

 

881.372

107.675

 

 

 

 

Imports :

 

 

 

 

Raw Materials

 

1535.176

1317.905

 

Stores & Spares

 

26.854

21.381

 

Capital Goods

 

73.572

157.653

Total Imports

 

1635.602

1496.939

 

 

 

 

Expenditures :

 

 

 

 

Financial charges

 

0.103

0.115

 

Depreciation & Amortization

 

196.238

156.600

 

Other Expenditure

 

2518.653

2189.444

Total Expenditure

 

2714.994

2346.159

 

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

 

31.12.2006

31.12.2005

PAT / Total Income

(%)

 

10.76

8.08

 

 

 

 

 

Net Profit Margin

(PBT/Sales)

(%)

 

15.72

13.68

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Total Assets

(PBT/Total Assets}

(%)

 

27.28

23.92

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

(PBT/Networth)

 

 

0.51

0.44

 

 

 

 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Liability/Networth)

 

 

0.97

0.86

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

 

1.28

1.22


 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

WEBSITES DETAILS:

 

LM GLASFIBER BLADES

Competitive wind energy

They have one goal, which they share with their customers: to maintain the competitiveness of wind energy by making sure that electricity produced this way gets cheaper all the time. It’s about keeping both investment and operating costs to a minimum, while boosting how much electricity the turbine can produce.

 

Performance and reliability

Their contribution to this is reliable, high-performance blades that exploit the wind energy to the full throughout the 20-year service life of the turbine.

 

Lightning protection

LM blades feature the best lightning protection currently available, with documented results.

 

Financial results for 2006

24-04-2007

Financial results for 2006

1 January 2006 – 31 December 2006 LM Glasfiber increases sales by 43%


By expanding capacity and improving capacity utilisation LM Glasfiber increased sales by 43% while improving profitability. In terms of MW, sales rose to an all time high of 4,100MW from 3,000MW in 2005.

 

·         Sales in 2006 amounted to DKK 3,539 million up from DKK 2,469 million in 2005. Main drivers for the increase were strong global demand for wind power, geographical positioning in the key growth markets for wind power and a broadening of their customer base. 

 

·         Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortisation and special items (EBITDA) amounted to DKK 796 million against DKK 416 million in 2005, and operating profit (EBIT) amounted to DKK 401 million against DKK 160 million in 2005.

 

·         Operating profit as a percentage of sales improved from 6.5% in 2005 to 11.3% in 2006 exceeding their margin guidance of 10%. The improvement was mainly based on improved capacity utilisation, changes in product and market mix as well as price increases compensating for an increase in raw material prices in 2005.

 

·         Investments, which in 2006 related primarily to capacity expansions in China and North America as well as the development of new blade designs and moulds were DKK 298 million. Total capacity added in 2006 was larger than reflected in investments as most of their investments in their Canadian plant were capitalised in 2005.

 

·         Free cash flow increased to DKK 217 million compared with DKK 56 million in 2005 due mainly to the increase in operating profit.

 

·         For 2007, LM Glasfiber forecasts sales growth of at least 25%, and operating profit is expected to represent at least 10% of revenue. Their outlook for 2007 is based on:

o        Strong global demand for wind power

o        Broadened strategic customer base and long-term contracts with key customers 

o        Continued capacity expansion of 1,000MW in China, India and Spain 

o        Expected run-in costs associated with bringing three new factories on-line in 2007 

o        Continued high capacity utilisation and expected positive cost effects from their comprehensive process improvement programme REACH.



Introduction LM Glasfiber

LM Glasfiber A/S, Denmark began its production of FRP Rotor Blades for the wind turbines in 1978. Since then it has been steadily expanding its production and service facilities in several countries such as India, Spain, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, United States & China besides Denmark. It has a broad customer base with 20 global and local wind turbine manufacturers. As on date LM Group has produced more than 72000 blades of various sizes ranging from 13.4m to 61.5m long. This contributes to a total generation of electrical power through the wind turbines to the tune of 15200MW. LM group has 2100 employees on its role.

 

LM Glasfiber has been a market leader in rotor solutions since long with a fluctuating global market share of approx.30-40%. LM Glasfiber has core competencies in Design, Materials, Processes, Automation, Mould Building, Production, Testing and Quality Management under one roof. It has also specialized R & D organization with extensive experience in designing and manufacturing large blades for multi mw wind turbines for onshore and offshore operations. LM has strategic multi location production and service facilities around the world so that it can have flexible production and service to cater to customer needs. LM has also developed several global supplier collaboration with specific local purchase possibilities.

 

LM Glasfiber’s approach to uniform quality

LM recognizes the essential need to ensure uniform quality of its product globally. In order to achieve this difficult task it has embarked on the establishment of essential core competencies within the group. It is a common knowledge that whenever they encounter an engineering problem, the best practice is to use the 7 QC Tools for scientific trouble shooting. Similarly LM deploys 7 core competencies in technical and managerial functions to meet the challenge of ensuring uniform quality world wide. They are design, process, materials, know how/experience, tools/systems, testing and HR skills.

 

Design

Design data base is the foundation on which other core competencies are built. In order to have a strong data  base it is imperative to have the in-house Research & Development constantly functioning. Innovative material selection and smart engineering lead to optimization of structural design. The understanding of how the strength on one design parameter affects the other parameter is the key driver in enhancing the reliability and cost effectiveness. The design of aerodynamic geometry of blade is aimed at bringing a balance on the ratios between blade performance and loads on the blade. This means that the ratio between the power production of the turbine and the cost of ownership of the blade during its 20 yrs of design life time should be optimized. The same principle is also applicable to the ratio of performance and noise. In order to adequately support these concepts, design tools such as computational fluid dynamics, Flex-5, LM-Blade and finite element method are extensively used. Use of new materials, new tools and new blade structure form the core of futuristic blade technology leading to considerable weight reductions and increased performance. It is also envisaged that in future, a computer will be monitoring the measurements of strain, acceleration in root, temperature, lightning detection and cracks in the trailing edge on the blade so that the blade is enabled to be smart in its performance. Effective protection against lightning is crucial for the safety of a wind turbine. The blades are the most expensive single components of a wind turbine and a lightning strike can have a highly destructive effect on an unprotected blade. Replacing components and carrying out any repairs made necessary by lightning strikes are much more costly in the case of an offshore machine than on land based sites. All of this presents a considerable challenge to lightning protection for the rotor blades-a challenge that LM lightning protection has tackled and beaten.

 

Process

LM has perfected several process technologies for manufacturing the rotor blades. Among them, the most

frequently used are the hand lay up and vacuum infusion techniques. Automation in process technology ensures shorter cycle time, clear documentation and good repeatability. ISO 9001:2000 quality management system ensures uniform process guidelines in the manufacture of rotor blades. LM has also evolved global procedures for key areas such as technology transfer, audits of products and processes. It also has prescribed global specifications for materials, working instructions, process specifications and training programme for technicians.Audits of production and other key processes are performed by LM Group quality and environment department in all LM companies.

Audits of blades produced include the documentation and often a static test is performed by LM Group quality and environment and also by R&D departments on location to verify conformance of blades in serial production.

www.lmglasfiber.com 4 / 5

 


Materials

LM strongly believes in the right choice of materials that yield best performance to cost ratio when used in the blade construction utilizing the simplest process. LM also possesses a large data base on the material properties and their characterization. This is owing to the fact that a fully fledged material testing laboratory manned by specialists has been relentlessly working on new and advanced materials. Material specialists of LM have developed special formulations and specifications for a number of critical materials for use in the blades and moulds including some of the process aids. Also, the culture of working very close with the world renowned material suppliers guiding and helping them by sharing confidential details of the process requirements has been yielding amazing results in meeting the stringent quality and time schedule. Global purchase contracts, pricing and volumes have attracted many of the suppliers to enthusiastically participate in most of the R&D projects in developing and testing new and advanced materials for the current and future projects.

 

Know-how and experience

The abundant experience and the know-how gathered over the years of R&D pursuit have brought into the organization manufacturing efficiency with optimization of cost and technology. This tremendous advantage is evident from the facts that LM has the largest specialized R&D affording the fast learning-curve effect, reduced start up and product development cost, shorter pay-back of recurrent investments in materials and process technology and short time to market. This means LM brings in global manufacturing in different locations of the world at low cost to market with local sourcing advantages that makes risk diversification a reality. The success of performance of a truly a global company lies in translating the know-how and experience of the core group to its subsidiaries around the world. This is made possible by a systematic technology transfer procedure. Standardized project manual, describing phases, gates and objectives when starting production of a specific blade type in a LM company is the trigger. One company having the best expertise and currently producing the blade type acts as the transferor. A project team consisting of participants from both the transferor and receiver companies is in charge of the transfer. Training of the receiving company’s workers in transferor’s company is initiated months in advance. Complete documentation package is transferred, including working instructions, checklists,

bill of materials, tools list etc. Necessary hardware such as moulds and materials is transferred. Review of all new processes, materials and tools is carried out by the transferor. Finally, a product audit is performed on the first article and the necessary acceptance certificates are issued.

 

Tools and systems

The manufacturing process for the FRP rotor blades is basically a moulding technique that involves a mould split along the chord of the blade profile. The process may involve reasonably high temperatures due to exothermic heat or external heating to effect polymerization. So, it is necessary to ensure adequate strength, rigidity and thermal stability in the mould while designing the same. For obvious reasons the giant moulds are made with non-metallic, composite materials and the mould building by itself an expertise that is hard to get. LM has mastered the composite tooling technology and has established a centre of expertise to build moulds for all its subsidiaries.

Specialized materials and processes for repair and maintenance of the moulds and accessories have been developed and strict procedures and training on tool engineering are imparted to the users. All the data storage and technical transactions of the entire group are connected through world wide computer network system called team centre engineering and all the group companies use a common ERP system called Axapta for all the key functions such as inventory,planning, finance, production and HR. All the group companies are inter- connected through a highly secure global intranet to exchange and share all the information.

 

Testing

LM embarks on integrated test programme for operational assurance and product lifetime. LM is the only blade manufacturer with accredited full scale inhouse test facilities. The present capacity is capable of testing the blades up to 65m long and loads up to 30MNm. Simulation of 20 years of operation including external actions that may need to be performed for even 6 months-depending upon the type of blade- is carried out in these test facilities. Random test of the full blade and components and extensive NDT (Non Destructive Testing) programme using infra red and ultra sound scanning are regular features of this facility. Besides product testing, LM has test facilities for receiving inspection of raw materials, coupon tests for process control and metrology checks in the mould fabrication facility.

 

HR skills

Good people will be happy only in a company with good people. This understanding of human values by all the group companies has lead to the strategy of local management. Adapting value based leadership such as initiative, responsibility and forward thinking and following global HR guidelines on recruitment, development, performance appraisal and training the trainers are common practices of entire group companies. Periodical international training for the managers and best practice transfers through group conferences on major functional levels such as technical, service, purchase, finance and quality.

 

Conclusion

LM Glasfiber A/S today, is reckoned as the highly quality oriented group of companies by the entire business fraternity in the wind energy sector. The aforesaid strategy has enabled LM group to earn the respect of the global customers largely due to the fact that it has conquered the challenge of achieving the uniform quality of its product world wide. Hence, LM rotor blades, irrespective of their source of manufacture any where in the world are acknowledged to be identical with respect to their quality and performance.

 

References

1. LM NewsLetters, LM Glasfiber A/S, DK-6640 Lunderskov.

 

2. Newer concepts in the technology application on composite wind turbine rotor blades, C.S.Sampath Kumaran, Technical Director, LM Glasfiber (India) Pvt.Ltd.

 

3. Taming the power of lightning, LM Glasfiber A/S DK-Lunderskov.

 

4. A Non-Destructive test Method, LM Glasfiber A/S DK-6640 Lunderskov.

 

Trade Reference:

 

·         Vestas Wind Technology, Pondichery

·         GE Energy, Chennai (Japan)

·         Elecon Engineering Company Limited, Gujarat

·         Suzlan Energy, Pune


 

CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                  None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.46.96

UK Pound

1

Rs.83.91

Euro

1

Rs.66.36

 

 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

5

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

6

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

7

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

8

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

6

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

8

--LEVERAGE

1~10

8

--RESERVES

1~10

8

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

9

--MARGINS

-5~5

-

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

YES

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

TOTAL

 

63

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

NR

In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to recommend credit dealings

No Rating

 

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions