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Report Date : |
13.10.2008 |
IDENTIFICATION
DETAILS
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Name : |
ICICI BANK LIMITED |
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Registered Office : |
Landmark, Race Course Circle,
Alkapuri, Vadodara - 390 007, Gujarat |
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Country : |
India |
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Financials (as on) : |
31.03.2008 |
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Date of Incorporation : |
31.03.2008 |
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Com. Reg. No.: |
04-21012 |
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CIN No.: [Company
Identification No.] |
U65190GJ1994PLC021012 |
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TAN No.: [Tax
Deduction & Collection Account No.] |
BRD100221E |
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Legal Form : |
It is a public limited liability bank. The Bank's shares are listed on the Stock Exchanges. |
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Line of Business : |
Subject is engaged in providing a wide range of banking and financial services
including retail lending, commercial lending, trade finance and treasury
products. |
RATING &
COMMENTS
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MIRA’s Rating : |
Aa |
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RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit
transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest
and principal sums |
Large |
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Maximum Credit Limit : |
Large |
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Status : |
Good |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Regular |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
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Comments : |
Subject is a well established and highly reputed bank in private
sector having excellent track records. It is termed to be the 2nd largest
bank in India. Trade relations are reported as fair. Payments are always
correct and as per commitments. The bank can be considered good for any normal business dealings. |
LOCATIONS
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Registered Office : |
Landmark, Race Course Circle,
Alkapuri, Vadodara - 390 007, Gujarat, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-265-2324318 / 2339923-27 |
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Fax No.: |
91-265-2339926 |
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E-Mail : |
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Website : |
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Head Office : |
Zenith House, 3rd Floor, Keshavrao Khade Marg, Mahalakshmi,
Mumbai - 400 034, Maharashtra, India |
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Corporate Office : |
ICICI Bank Towers, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Mumbai - 400 051, Maharashtra |
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Tel. No.: |
91-22-26531414 |
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Fax No.: |
91-22-26531122 |
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E-Mail : |
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Branches : |
Located at : ·
Himachal Pradesh ·
Punjab ·
Haryana ·
Uttaranchal ·
Delhi ·
Rajasthan ·
Uttar Pradesh ·
Bihar ·
Assam ·
Madhya Pradesh ·
Gujarat ·
Jharkhand ·
West Bengal ·
Maharashtra ·
Chattisgarh ·
Orissa ·
Andhra Pradesh ·
Goa ·
Karnataka ·
Tamilnadu ·
Pondicherry ·
Kerala. |
DIRECTORS
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Name : |
Mr. N Vaghul |
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Designation : |
Chairman |
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Name : |
Mr. K V Kamath |
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Designation : |
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer |
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Address : |
B.E. (Mech.) (PGDBA) |
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Date of Appointment : |
01.05.1996 |
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Previous Employment: |
Bakrie Group,
Indonesia - Adviser to the Chairman |
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Name : |
Somesh R Sathe |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Lakshmi N
Mittal |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mrs. Marti G
Subrahmanyam |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Anupam Puri |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Nachiket Mor |
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Designation : |
Deputy Managing
Director |
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Name : |
Ms. Kalpana
Morparia |
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Designation : |
Joint Managing
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Chanda D
Kochhar |
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Designation : |
Joint Managing
Director and Chief Finance Officer |
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Name : |
Mr. P M Sinha |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Vinod Rai |
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Designation : |
Nominee (Govt) |
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Name : |
Mr. M K Sharma |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Jyotin Mehta |
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Designation : |
General Manager
& Company Secretary |
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Name : |
Ms. Lalita D
Gupte |
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Designation : |
Joint Managing
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. V Prem Watsa |
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Designation : |
Addtnl
Non-Executive Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Sridhar
Iyengar |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. T S Vijayan |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. R K Joshi |
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Designation : |
Additional
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Narendra
Murkumbi |
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Designation : |
Additional
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Arun Ramanathan |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. V Vaidyanathan |
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Designation : |
Executive Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Madhabi Puri Buch |
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Designation : |
Executive Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Sonjoy Chatterjee |
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Designation : |
Executive Director |
KEY EXECUTIVES
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Name : |
Mr. K Ramkumar |
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Designation : |
Group Chief Human Resources Officer |
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Name : |
Mr. Pravir Vohra |
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Designation : |
Goup Chief Technology Officer |
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Name : |
Mr. Sandeep Batra |
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Designation : |
Group Compliance Officer and Company Secretary |
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Audit Committee : |
Mr. Sridhar Iyengar, Chairman Mr. Narendra Mukumbi Mr. M K Sharma |
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Board Governance and Remuneration Committee: |
Mr. N Vaghul, Chairman Mr. Anupam Puri Mr. M K Sharma Mr. Marti G Subrahmanyam |
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Credit Committee: |
Mr. N Vaghul, Chairman Mr. Narendra Mukumbi Mr. M K Sharma Mr. P M Sinha Mr. K V Kamath |
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Customer Service Committee: |
Mr. N Vaghul, Chairman Mr. Narendra Mukumbi Mr. M K Sharma Mr. P M Sinha Mr. K V Kamath |
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Fraud Monitoring Committee: |
Mr. M K Sharma, Chairman Mr. Narendra Mukumbi Mr. K V Kamath Mr. Chanda D Kochhar Mr. V Vaidyanathan |
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Risk Committee: |
Mr. Vahul, Chairman Mr. Sridar Iyengar Mr. Marti G Subrahmanyam Mr. V Prem Watsa Mr. K V Kamath |
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Share Transfer and Shareholders’/ Investors’ Grievance Committee |
Mr. M K Sharma, Chairman Mr. Narendra Mukumbi Mr. Chanda D Kocchar Mr. Madhabi Puri Buch |
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Strategy Committee: |
Mr. N Vaghul, Chairman Mr. Narendra Mukumbi Mr. M K Sharma Mr. K V Kamath Mr. Chanda D Kochhar |
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Committee of Directors |
Mr. K V Kamath, Chairman Mr. Chanda D Kochhar Mr. V Vaidyanathan Mr. Madhabi Puri Buch Mr. Sonjoy Chatterjee. |
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
/ SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
As on 31.03.2008
|
Names of Shareholders |
No. of Shares |
Percentage of
Holding |
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INSTITUTIONS |
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Mutual Funds/ UTI |
66878872 |
8.45 |
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Financial Institutions/ Banks |
34170996 |
0.44 |
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Insurance Companies |
124745745 |
15.76 |
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Foreign Institutions Investors |
432431591 |
54.63 |
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Foreign Bank |
189826 |
0.02 |
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FIIs- DR |
1621154 |
0.20 |
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NON INSTITUTIONS |
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Bodies Corporate |
72284886 |
9.13 |
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Individual- |
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Individual shareholders holding nominal share capital up to Rs. 0.100
Million |
66239310 |
8.36 |
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Individual Shareholders holding nominal share capital in excess of Rs.
0.100 Million |
19193056 |
2.42 |
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Overseas Corporate Bodies |
1870 |
0.00 |
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Foreign Companies |
48021 |
0.01 |
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Foreign Bodies DR |
4553600 |
0.58 |
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Shares held by custodians and against which Depository Receipts have
been issued |
321433334 |
0.00 |
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Total |
113092261 |
100.00 |
BUSINESS DETAILS
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Line of Business : |
Subject is engaged in providing a wide range of banking and financial
services including retail lending, commercial lending, trade finance and
treasury products. |
GENERAL
INFORMATION
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No. of Employees : |
18000 |
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Bankers : |
Reserve Bank of
India |
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Banking
Relations : |
Good |
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Auditors : |
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Name : |
S. B. Billimoria
and Company Chartered
Accountants |
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Address : |
Meher Chambers, R.
Kamani Road, Ballard Estate, Mumbai - 400 001, Maharashtra, India |
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Associates : |
·
ICICI
Web-Trade Limited ·
ICICI
Property Trust ·
ICICI
Properties Private Limited ·
ICICI Real
Estate Company Private Limited ·
ICICI Realty
Private Limited ·
ICICI West
Bengal Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited ·
ICICI KINFRA
Limited ·
ICICI
Knowledge Park ·
ICICI
Technology Incubator Fund ·
ICICI
Eco-net Internet and Technology Fund ·
ICICI
Information Technology Fund ·
ICICI
Equity Fund ·
TCW / ICICI
Investment Partner LLC, USA ·
Prudential
ICICI Asset Management Company Limited ·
Prudential
ICICI Trust Limited |
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Subsidiaries: |
·
ICICI Securities and Finance Company Limited ·
ICICI Brokerage Services Limited ·
ICICI Venture Funds Management Company Limited ·
ICICI International Limited, Mauritius ·
ICICI Home Finance Company Limited ·
ICICI Trusteeship Services Limited ·
ICICI Investment Management Company Limited ·
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited ·
ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited ·
ICICI Securities Holdings Inc., USA ·
ICICI Securities Inc., USA |
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
As on 31.03.2008
Authorised Capital :
|
No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
1275000000 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/- each |
Rs. 12750.000 Millions |
|
15000000 |
Preference Shares |
Rs. 100/- each |
Rs. 1500.000 Millions |
|
350 |
Preference Shares |
Rs. 10.000 Million each |
Rs. 3500.000 Millions |
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Total |
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Rs. 17750.000
Millions |
Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :
|
No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
899266672 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/-
each |
Rs. 8992.667
Millions |
|
Add: 3455008 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/-
each |
Rs. 34.550
Millions |
|
Add:108598626 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/-
each |
Rs. 1085.986
Millions |
|
Add: 99898476 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/-each |
Rs. 998.985
Millions |
|
Add: 1468713 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/-
each |
Rs. 14.687
Milllions |
|
Less: |
Calls Unpaid |
|
Rs. 0.859
Million |
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Add: 111603 |
Equity Shares Forfeited |
|
Rs. 0.770
Million |
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Total Equity Capital |
|
Rs. 11126.786 Millions |
|
350 |
Preference Shares (Preference Shareholders of erstwhile ICICI
Limited on amalgamation redeemable at par on 20th April 2008 |
Rs. 10.000
Millions each |
Rs. 3500.000
Millions |
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Total |
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Rs. 14626.786 Milllions |
FINANCIAL DATA
[all figures are in Rupees Millions]
ABRIDGED BALANCE
SHEET
|
PARTICULARS |
31.03.2008 |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
|
LIABILITIES |
|
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|
|
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Share Capital |
14626.786 |
12493.437 |
12398.300 |
|
Reserves &
Surplus |
453575.309 |
234139.207 |
213161.600 |
|
Deposits |
2444310.502 |
2305101.863 |
1650831.700 |
|
Borrowings |
656484.338 |
512560.263 |
385219.100 |
|
Other Liabilities
& Provisions |
428953.827 |
382286.356 |
258976.000 |
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|
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|
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|
GRAND TOTAL |
3997950.762 |
3446581.126 |
2520586.700 |
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ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Cash &
Balances with RBI |
293775.337 |
187068.794 |
89343.700 |
|
Balances with
Banks & money at Call & Short notice |
86635.952 |
184144.452 |
81058.500 |
|
Investments |
1114543.415 |
912578.418 |
715473.900 |
|
Advances |
2256160.827 |
1958656.996 |
1461631.100 |
|
Fixed Assets |
41088.975 |
39234.232 |
39807.100 |
|
Other Assets |
205746.256 |
164899.234 |
133272.400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRAND TOTAL |
3997950.762 |
3446582.126 |
2520586.700 |
PROFIT & LOSS
ACCOUNT
|
PARTICULARS |
31.03.2008 |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Turnover |
307842.429 |
219955.876 |
143061.300 |
|
|
Other Income |
88107.628 |
69278.726 |
50622.200 |
|
|
Total Income |
395950.057 |
289234.602 |
193683.500 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(Loss) Before Tax |
41577.279 |
31102.200 |
25400.700 |
|
|
Provision for Taxation |
31594.538 |
28167.800 |
23518.500 |
|
|
Profit/(Loss) After Tax |
9982.741 |
2934.400 |
1882.200 |
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|
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Expenditures : |
|
|
|
|
|
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Interest Expanded |
234842.423 |
163584.984 |
95974.500 |
|
|
Operating Expenses |
81541.819 |
66905.564 |
58568.900 |
|
|
Provisions and Contingencies |
38029.536 |
27641.854 |
13739.400 |
|
Total
Expenditure |
354413.778 |
258132.402 |
168282.800 |
|
QUARTERLY RESULTS
|
PARTICULARS |
|
|
30.06.2008 |
|
Sales Turnover |
|
|
78918.000 |
|
Other Income |
|
|
15381.800 |
|
Total Income |
|
|
94299.800 |
|
Total Expenditure |
|
|
27064.000 |
|
Operating Profit |
|
|
67235.800 |
|
Interest |
|
|
58020.500 |
|
Gross Profit |
|
|
9215.300 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
0.000 |
|
Tax |
|
|
3646.400 |
|
Reported PAT |
|
|
7280.100 |
KEY RATIOS
|
PARTICULARS |
31.03.2008 |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
|
Credit Deposit
Ratio |
88.74 |
86.46 |
89.68 |
|
Investment
Deposit Ratio |
42.68 |
41.15 |
46.07 |
|
Cash Deposit
Ratio |
10.12 |
6.99 |
5.77 |
|
Interest
Expended/Interest Earned |
76.28 |
71.14 |
67.09 |
|
Other
Income/Total Income |
22.38 |
23.24 |
26.14 |
|
Operating
Expense/Total Income |
20.73 |
25.78 |
30.24 |
|
Interest
Income/Total Funds |
8.26 |
7.70 |
6.80 |
|
Interest Expended
/Total Funds |
6.30 |
5.48 |
4.56 |
|
Net Interest
Income/Total Funds |
1.96 |
2.22 |
2.24 |
|
Non Interest Income/Total
Funds |
2.38 |
2.33 |
2.41 |
|
Operating
Expense/Total Income |
2.21 |
2.59 |
2.79 |
|
Profit Before
Provisions/Total Funds |
2.14 |
1.97 |
1.86 |
|
Net Profit/Total
Funds |
1.12 |
1.04 |
1.21 |
|
Return On Net
Worth(%) |
11.75 |
13.37 |
14.62 |
LOCAL AGENCY
FURTHER INFORMATION
History:
ICICI Bank, a private sector bank under the house of ICICI was
incorporated in the year of 1994. It is a multi-specialist financial service provider
with leadership position across the spectrum of financial services in India.
ICICI Bank is the 2nd largest bank in India and Bank breaking into the top 100
financial institutions in the world, in terms of market capitalisation. It got
this position in short time, because the bank doing what customers want. ICICI
running its business with six principal groups, such as Retail Banking,
Wholesale Banking, International Banking, Rural, Micro Banking and
Agri-Business, Government Banking and Corporate Centre. The Bank offers a wide
spectrum of domestic and international banking services to facilitate trade,
investment banking ,Insurance, Venture Capital, asset management, cross border
business and treasury and foreign exchange services besides providing a full
range of deposit and ancillary services for both individuals and corporates
through various delivery Channels and specialized subsidiaries. ICICI Bank has
14 subsidiaries, out of that 10 in domestic and rest of 4 in international
level such as UK, Canada and Russia. To efficiently distribute its products and
services, the bank has developed multiple access channels comprising lean brick
and mortar branches, ATMs, call centers and Internet banking. The Bank has
introduced the concept of mobile ATMs in the remote/rural areas. It has also
extended its mobile banking services to all cellular service providers across
India and NRI customers in USA,UK,Middle-East and Singapore.
The merger and acquisition are the key kind to bank. The Bank of Madura (BOM) got
merged with ICICI Bank during the period 2000-01 and in 2001 ICICI (Financial
Institution) merged with ICICI Bank. The two subsidiaries of ICICI Limited viz
ICICI Personal Financial Services and ICICI Capital Services were also merged
with the ICICI Bank on March 2002. During May,2003 the bank has acquired
Transamerica Appple Distribution Finance Private Limited and renamed it to
ICICI Distribution Finance Private Limited which is primarily engaged in
financing in the two-wheeler segment.
Bank received many awards and recognitions during the year 2005-06. Some of
them are Best Bank in India by Euromoney, Best Integrated Consumer Bank Site in
Asia by Global Finance, Best Cash Management-Country Awards in India by The
Asset and Best Secondary Offering by Finance Asia. ICICI Bank noted as Bank of
the year 2006 India by The Banker, it was a award to ICICI Bank at second time
from last year. During the year 2006-07 also Bank acquired the number of
awards. Samples are, Best Transaction Bank in India by Asset Triple AAA, Best
Bank of the Year 2006 by Business India, National Award for Excellence in
Energy Management by CII and Excellence in Multi Channel Distribution by Asian
Banker.
As on April 2007 Sangli Bank Limited was merged with ICICI Bank Limited
In the Wholesale Banking segment, the bank has achieved a significant milestone
in the market making activity by expanding the product suite to include foreign
exchange options. As on May 2007 the bank have market capitalisation of Rs
778340.000 Millions. In 2007 June ICICI Bank has entered into an agreement with
networking solutions provider GTL Limited to lease out its call centre facility
at Mahape worth of around Rs 1000.000 Millions for a period of 25 years. In
August of 2007 the bank has availed of a $200-million worth Line of Credit
(LoC) from The Export-Import Bank of Korea (Korea Exim bank) for the purpose of
the Hong Kong branch of ICICI Bank gets funds from Korea Exim bank, and the
bank lends foreign currency loans to domestic companies investing in Korea and
the bank had taken a similar LoC of $200 million from the Japan Bank for
International Cooperation (JBIC) last year. In 2008 ICICI Bank, come a cropper
in the global stage when it comes to their brand value, which is $2,603
million, it reveals by the study of London-based consultancy Brand Finance
Appropriations:
The profit and loss account shows a profit after tax of Rs. 41.58 billion after
provisions and contingencies of Rs. 29.05 billion and all expenses. The
disposable profit is Rs. 51.56 billion, taking into account the balance of Rs.
9.98 billion brought forward from the previous year. The Directors have
recommended a dividend rate of 110%
OVERVIEW
ICICI Bank Limited (“ICICI Bank” or “the Bank”), incorporated in
Vadodara, India is a publicly held banking company engaged in providing a wide
range of banking and financial services including commercial banking and
treasury operations. ICICI Bank is a banking company governed by the Banking
Regulation Act, 1949.
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS
The following additional disclosures have been made taking into account
the requirements of accounting standards and Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”)
guidelines in this regard.
Merger of the Sangli Bank Limited
The Sangli Bank Limited (Sangli Bank), a banking company incorporated
under the Companies Act, 1956 and licensed by RBI under the Banking Regulation
Act, 1949 was amalgamated with ICICI Bank with effect from April 19, 2007 in
terms of the Scheme of Amalgamation (the Scheme) approved by RBI vide its order
DBOD No. PSBD 10268/16.01.128/2006-07 dated April 18, 2007 under section 44A(4)
of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. The consideration for the amalgamation was
100 equity shares of ICICI Bank of the face value Rs. 10 each fully paid-up for
every 925 equity shares of Rs. 10 each of Sangli Bank. Accordingly on May 28,
2007, ICICI Bank allotted 3,455,008 equity shares of Rs. 10 each to the
shareholders of Sangli Bank.
As per the Scheme, the entire undertaking of Sangli Bank including all its
assets and liabilities stood transferred/deemed to be transferred to and vested
in the Bank.
The amalgamation has been accounted as per the scheme in accordance with
the purchase method of accounting as per Accounting Standard 14 (AS-14)
“Accounting for Amalgamations” issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India. Accordingly the assets and liabilities of Sangli Bank have been
accounted at the values at which they were appearing in the books of Sangli
Bank as on April 18, 2007 and provisions were made for the difference between
the book values appearing in the books of Sangli Bank and the fair value as
determined by ICICI Bank. In the books of ICICI Bank, an “Amalgamation Expenses
Provision Account” was credited by an amount determined for the expenses and
costs of the Scheme arising as a direct consequence on account of any changes
in the business or operation of Sangli Bank proposed or considered necessary by
the Board of Directors of ICICI Bank (including but not limited to
rationalisation, upgradation and enhancement of human resources and expenses
relating to modifying signage, modifying stationery, branding, changing systems
and network, communication including media costs, impairments of technology and
fixed assets, conducting general meetings, payments of listing fees and other
statutory and regulatory charges, travel in relation to the consolidation
contemplated in the Scheme, valuation, due diligence, investment banking
expenses and charges relating to preparation of the Scheme, consultations in
relation to the consolidation contemplated in the Scheme
and training), and other extraordinary expenses on integration and
consolidation under the Scheme, to be incurred by the Bank and the balance in
such account has been debited to the securities premium account. Accordingly,
the excess of the paid-up value of the shares issued over the fair value of the
net assets acquired (including reserves) of Rs. 3,259.5 million and
amalgamation expenses of Rs. 222.7 million have been netted off from the
securities premium account.
Capital adequacy ratio
The Bank is subject to the capital adequacy norms stipulated by the
Reserve Bank of India (‘RBI’). As per the earlier applicable capital adequacy
guidelines (Basel I), the Bank was required to maintain a minimum ratio of
total capital to risk adjusted assets and off-balance sheet items of 9.0%, at
least half of which must be Tier I capital. On April 27, 2007, the Reserve Bank
of India issued Prudential Guidelines on Capital Adequacy and Market Discipline
- Implementation of the New Capital Adequacy Framework, which are applicable to
all Indian banks having operational presence outside India from March 31, 2008.
Under the new guidelines (Basel II), which are now applicable to the Bank, the
Bank is required to maintain a minimum ratio of total capital to risk adjusted
assets of 9.0%, with a minimum Tier I capital ratio of 6.0%.
In order to comply with prudential floor prescribed by RBI under the new
guidelines (100% of minimum capital requirement computed as per Basel I
framework as on March 31, 2008), the Bank has computed and reported the capital
adequacy position as per Basel I and Basel II norms. Since the capital charge
as per the new capital adequacy framework (Basel II) is higher than the Basel I
framework, the Bank has maintained capital as per Basel II norms.
Derivatives
ICICI Bank is a major participant in the financial derivatives market.
The Bank deals in derivatives for balance sheet management and market making
purposes, whereby the Bank offers derivative products to its customers,
enabling them to hedge their risks.
Dealing in derivatives is carried out by identified groups in the
treasury of the Bank based on the purpose of the transaction. Derivative
transactions are entered into by the treasury front office. Treasury middle
office conducts an independent check of the transactions entered into by the
front office and also undertakes activities such as confirmation, settlement,
accounting, risk monitoring and reporting and ensures compliance with various
internal and regulatory guidelines.
The market making and the proprietary trading activities in derivatives
are governed by the investment policy of the Bank, which lays down the position
limits, stop loss limits as well as other risk limits. The Risk Management
Group (“RMG”) lays down the methodology for computation and monitoring of risk.
The Risk Committee of the Board (“RCB”) reviews the Bank’s risk management
policy in relation to various risks (portfolio, liquidity, interest rate, off-balance
sheet and operational risks), investment policies and compliance issues in
relation thereto. The RCB comprises of independent directors and the Managing
Director and CEO.
Risk monitoring of the derivatives portfolio other than credit
derivatives is done on a daily basis. Risk monitoring of the credit derivatives
portfolio is done on a monthly basis. The Bank measures and monitors risk using
Value-at-Risk (“VAR”) approach and the relevant sensitivity measures for
options. Risk reporting on derivatives forms an integral part of the management
information system and the marked to market position and the VAR of the
derivatives portfolio other than credit derivatives is reported on a daily
basis. The marked to market position and VAR on the credit derivatives
portfolio is reported on a monthly basis.
The use of derivatives for hedging purposes is governed by the hedge
policy approved by Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”). Subject to
prevailing RBI guidelines, the Bank deals in derivatives for hedging fixed
rate, floating rate or foreign currency assets/liabilities. Transactions for
hedging and market making purposes are recorded separately. For hedge
transactions, the Bank identifies the hedged item (asset or liability) at the
inception of the transaction itself. The effectiveness is assessed at the time
of inception of the hedge and periodically thereafter.
Hedge derivative transactions are accounted for pursuant to the
principles of hedge accounting. Derivatives for market making purpose are marked
to market and the resulting gain/loss is recorded in the profit and loss
account. The premium on option contracts is accounted for as per Foreign
Exchange Dealers’ Association of India guidelines. Derivative transactions are
covered under International Swap Dealers Association (“ISDA”) master agreements
with the respective counter parties. The exposure on account of derivative
transactions is computed as per RBI guidelines and is marked against the credit
limits approved for the respective counter parties.
FINANCIAL SECTOR
OVERVIEW
The financial sector mirrored the developments in the Indian economy. Credit
growth during fiscal 2008 moderated, given the tightening of interest rates in
the economy. Non-food credit increased by 22.3% in fiscal 2008 compared to
28.0% in fiscal 2007. Based on data published by RBI, at February 15, 2008,
industry accounted for 39.6% of non-food gross bank credit, retail credit for
24.5%, agriculture and allied activities for 11.7%, trade for 5.8%, real estate
for 2.6% and other sectors for the balance 15.8%. The credit-deposit ratio
remained within the range of 69.0%-74.0% during fiscal 2008 and was about 73.0%
in March 2008. The incremental credit-deposit ratio was about 71.9% for fiscal
2008 compared to about 86.0% for fiscal 2007. Deposits of the banking system
grew by Rs. 6,029.54 billion, or 22.9%, in fiscal 2008 compared to 24.2% in
fiscal 2007. In response to the increase in the cash reserve ratio and the
liquidity conditions, banks have increased their lending rates. The average
yield on 10-year Government securities increased relatively moderately from
7.8% in fiscal 2007 to 7.9% in fiscal 2008, given the continued demand for
government securities on account of the mandated holding requirement for banks
and other financial intermediaries.
First year retail premium underwritten in the life insurance sector recorded a
growth of 30.7% (on weighted received premium basis) to reach Rs. 526.59
billion in fiscal 2008 with the private sector's retail market share (on weighted
received premium basis) increasing from 35.5% in fiscal 2007 to 50.5% in fiscal
2008. The non-life insurance industry was de-tariffed with effect from January
1, 2007, whereby insurance premiums were freed from price controls, resulting
in a reduction in premium rates and a negative impact on industry growth. Gross
premium in the non-life insurance sector (excluding specialised insurance
institutions) grew by 12.6% to Rs. 281.31 billion in fiscal 2008 as compared to
22.4% growth in fiscal 2007 with the private sector's market share increasing
from 34.9% in fiscal 2007 to 39.9% in fiscal 2008. Total assets under
management (on average assets basis) of mutual funds grew by 50.0% from Rs.
3,590.97 billion in March 2007 to Rs. 5,385.08 billion in March 2008.
Equity markets remained stable and buoyant during the first half of fiscal
2008, followed by a period of significant decline in the BSE Sensex on account
of developments in global financial markets. The Sensex continues to remain volatile,
due to global concerns as well as inflationary pressures and other downside
risks to growth.
There were a number of key policy developments in the banking sector during
fiscal 2008. Price stability, management of inflation expectations and stability
of financial markets remain the key monetary policy objectives of RBI. In
August 2007, RBI issued guidelines on external commercial borrowings. The
guidelines permit external commercial borrowings of more than US$ 20 million
per company only for foreign currency expenditure. For rupee expenditure,
external commercial borrowings were permitted only up to US$ 20 million with
the prior approval of RBI. Subsequently in May 2008, RBI increased the limit on
external commercial borrowings for rupee expenditure to US$ 100 million for the
infrastructure sector and US$ 50 million for other sectors. The Basel II
capital adequacy framework became applicable to certain banks including ICICI
Bank from fiscal 2008. The guidelines include an increase in the minimum Tier-1
CAR from 4.5% to 6.0% and the introduction of capital for operational risk. In
November 2007, RBI issued guidelines for banks engaging recovery agents asking
them to put in place a due diligence process for engagement of recovery agents.
In February 2008, the Government of India in its budget for fiscal 2009 has
announced a debt waiver for small and marginal farmers. In respect of other
farmers, the scheme proposes a one-time settlement of all overdue loans at 75%
of the loan amount.
The Indian financial sector has remained resilient to the adverse
developments in global markets. Given the long-term growth prospects of the
Indian economy, the growth outlook of the financial sector in India continues
to be robust.
ORGANISATION STRUCTURE
The organisation structure is designed to be flexible and customer-focused. At
the same time, they seek to ensure effective control and supervision and
consistency in standards across the organisation. The organisation structure is
divided into the following principal groups:
* Corporate Centre, comprising financial reporting; planning and
strategy; asset liability management; investor relations; secretarial;
corporate communications; risk management; compliance; internal audit; legal;
financial crime prevention and reputation risk management; and the Bank's
proprietary trading operations across various markets.
* Retail Banking Group, comprising the retail liabilities, retail assets
and small enterprises businesses.
* Rural, Micro-banking and Agri-business Group, comprising the rural and
agricultural lending and other banking businesses.
* Wholesale Banking Group, comprising the corporate and investment
banking, project finance and government banking businesses.
* International Banking Group, comprising the Bank's international
operations, including operations in various overseas markets as well as
products and services for non-resident Indians, international trade finance,
correspondent banking and wholesale resource mobilisation.
* Global Markets Group, comprising the global client-centric treasury
operations.
* Global Operations and Middle Office Groups, which are responsible for
back-office operations, controls and monitoring of the domestic and overseas
operations.
* The Human Resources Management Group is responsible for the Bank's
recruitment, training, leadership development and other personnel management
functions and initiatives.
* The Technology Management Group (TMG) is responsible for
enterprise-wide technology initiatives, with dedicated technology teams serving
individual business groups and managing information security and shared
infrastructure.
* The Facilities Management and Administration Group is responsible for
management of corporate facilities and administrative support functions.
* The Organisational Excellence Group is responsible for enterprise-wide
quality and process improvement initiatives.
BUSINESS REVIEW
During fiscal 2008, the Bank continued to grow and diversify its asset base and
revenue streams by leveraging the growth platforms created over the past few
years. They maintained the leadership position in retail credit, achieved
robust growth in the fee income from both corporate and retail businesses,
strengthened the deposit franchise and significantly scaled up the corporate
and international banking operations.
Retail Banking
They were among the first banks to identify the growth potential of retail
credit in India. Between 2003 and 2006 the banking system as a whole saw
significant expansion of retail credit, with retail loans accounting for a
major part of overall systemic credit growth. However, due to the increase in
interest rates following inflationary pressures, retail credit growth in the
banking system has moderated from about 30% over the last few years to about
10-15% currently. They continue to believe that retail credit has robust
long-term growth potential, driven by sound fundamentals, namely, rising income
levels and favourable demographic profile. At the same time, the retail credit
business requires a high level of credit and analytical skills and strong
operations processes backed by technology. The retail strategy is centred
around a wide distribution network, comprising the branches and offices, direct
marketing agents and dealer and real estate developer relationships; a
comprehensive and competitive product suite; technology-enabled back-office
processes; and a robust credit and analytical framework.
They are the largest provider of retail credit in India. The total retail
portfolio was Rs. 1,316.63 billion at March 31, 2008, constituting 58% of the
total loans at that date.
During fiscal 2008, they continued the focus on strengthening the retail
deposit franchise to create a stable funding base. The current and savings
account (CASA) deposits as a percentage of total deposits increased from 22% at
March 31, 2007 to 26% at March 31, 2008, with savings account deposits
increasing by 36% during fiscal 2008. During the year, they have expanded the
branch network substantially. At March 31, 2008, they had 1,262 branches and
extension counters compared to 755 branches and extension counters at March 31,
2007, including the addition of about 200 branches through the merger of Sangli
Bank. The branch network has further increased to 1,367 as of May 31, 2008.
They continued to expand the electronic channels, namely internet banking,
mobile banking, call centres, point of sale terminals and ATMs, and migrate
customer transaction volumes to these channels.
They increased the ATM network to 3,881 ATMs at March 31, 2008 from 3,271 ATMs
at March 31, 2007. The call centres have a total seating capacity of
approximately 6,375 sales and service workstations. Transaction volumes on
internet and mobile banking have grown significantly, constituting an
increasing percentage of total customer transactions. During the year, they
launched a mobile banking service enabling a wide range of banking transactions
using the mobile phone.
Cross-selling new products and also the products of the life and general
insurance subsidiaries to the existing customers is a key focus area for the
Bank. Cross-sell allows them to deepen the relationship with the existing
customers and helps them reduce origination costs as well as earn fee income. The
branches and other channels are increasingly becoming important points of sale
for the insurance subsidiaries. In fiscal 2008, about 19% of ICICI Prudential
Life Insurance Company's new business was generated through ICICI Bank. They
will continue to focus on cross-sell as a means to improve profitability and
offer a complete suite of products to the customers. They continue to leverage
the multi-channel network for distribution of other third party products like
mutual funds, Government of India relief bonds and initial public offerings of
equity.
Customer service is a key focus area for the Bank and they have adopted a
multi-pronged approach to continuously monitor and enhance customer service
levels. The Customer Service Council comprising wholetime directors and senior
management meets regularly to review the customer service initiatives. They
have implemented a structured customer feedback process where feedback is
received from customers through e-mail, mobile messaging and telephone. They
conduct regular training programmes for employees to improve customer handling
and interaction and have incorporated customer service metrics in performance
evaluation. The service quality team is also responsible for tracking
resolution and turn-around times for service requests, identifying root causes
to be addressed through process improvements, rewarding achievements in
customer service and institutionalising learnings from customer feedback. The
Customer Service Committee of the Board of Directors periodically reviews the
initiatives taken by the Bank in this area.
Small Enterprises
During fiscal 2008, the small enterprises customer base increased by 26% to
about 1.1 million accounts. They have introduced the service offerings in over
400 new branches, increasing the coverage to over 1,000 branches. During the
year, they have focused on product specialisation including investment banking
for SMEs. They have continued to focus on shaping the small and medium
enterprises sphere in India through initiatives such as the 'Emerging India
Awards', the SME CEO Knowledge Series - a platform to mentor and assist SME
entrepreneurs, and the 'SME Dialogue' - a weekly feature in a leading financial
newspaper sharing SME best practices and success stories. During the year, they
have launched several new products and services like the SME toolkit - an
online business and advisory resource for SMEs.
Corporate Banking
The corporate banking strategy is based on providing comprehensive and
customised financial solutions to the corporate customers. They offer a
complete range of corporate banking products including rupee and foreign
currency debt, working capital credit, structured financing, syndication and
transaction banking products and services.
The corporate and investment banking franchise is built around a core
relationship team that has strong relationships with almost all of the
country's corporate houses. The relationship team is product agnostic and is
responsible for managing banking relationships with clients. They have also put
in place product specific teams with a view to focus on specific areas of
expertise in designing financial solutions for clients. Through the
relationship teams working in tandem with product solution teams, they have
deepened the client relationships across the product portfolio resulting in
significant growth in income and wallet share among all the top corporate
clients, as compared to the previous year.
They have created an integrated Global Investment Banking Group, which is
responsible for working with the relationship team in India and the
international subsidiaries and branches, for origination, structuring and
execution of investment banking mandates on a global basis. They have also
restructured the delivery team for transaction banking products by creating
dedicated sales teams for trade services and transaction banking products. This
has been done with the intent to increase the market share from transaction
banking products, which will translate into recurring fee income for the Bank.
They have also focused on increasing market share in trade finance by
leveraging and further strengthening correspondent banking relationships.
Fiscal 2008 saw continued demand for credit from the corporate sector, with
growth and additional investment demand across all sectors. They were able to
leverage the international presence and deep corporate relationships to work on
overseas acquisitions made by Indian companies and infrastructure projects in
India. During fiscal 2008 they were involved in 75% of outbound mergers and
acquisitions deals from India. They are now a preferred partner for Indian
companies for syndication of external commercial borrowings and other fund
raising in international markets and have been ranked number one in offshore
loan syndications of Indian corporates in calendar year 2007.
The resurgence of the Indian economy, the need for infrastructure development
and the international expansion of Indian companies provide exciting
opportunities for the corporate banking business. They believe that they are
well-placed to capitalise on these opportunities by combining the domestic and
international balance sheets, and the credit and structured financing
expertise.
Project Finance
The Indian economy is witnessing significant investments with the investment
pipeline projected at US$ 700.0 billion over the next few years. The project
finance proposition is based on the constant endeavour to contribute to the
project framework and enhance the bank-ability of projects through the
innovative structuring skills, sectoral knowledge and robust due diligence
techniques. In fiscal 2008, they consolidated the lead arranger position across
a variety of signature project finance transactions in diverse sectors and also
forayed into select international project finance transactions.
They believe that there is significant potential in the infrastructure and
manufacturing sectors. The power sector is expected to witness large
investments involving significant capacity additions of more than 70 gigawatts
over the next five years predominantly driven by increased private sector
participation. The ultra mega power projects, increasing interest in
hydroelectric generation, and offering of transmission projects through
competitive bidding are expected to provide attractive funding
opportunities.
In the transportation sector, road development is being undertaken across both
the national highways (through the National Highway Development Programme) and
the state highways. The port sector has been witnessing traffic growth of over
14% per annum for the last few years with increased participation of the
private sector and international players. There is an increased focus on the
railways sector with investments expected in modernisation of railway stations,
logistic parks and dedicated freight corridors.
The modernisation, upgradation and expansion of metro and non-metro airports
are underway and are expected to provide significant business opportunities in
the future. In addition to the Delhi and Mumbai airports, which have already
been transferred to private developers, the airports at Kolkata and Chennai are
also proposed to be modernised through a suitable model. Greenfield airports
are also proposed to be set up at key business and tourist destinations, such
as Bangalore and Hyderabad, which have already seen project completion under
private management.
The telecom sector is expected to see continued growth given the relatively low
teledensity and the fresh impetus provided by the issuance of new licenses,
which would result in large investments in rollout of new networks alongside
the network expansion of existing service providers. The oil and gas sector is
witnessing activity across the entire value chain, from exploration and
production through increased private sector participation under the New
Exploration Licensing Policy, to setting up of large-scale refineries by both
public sector and private sector players.
The manufacturing sector has seen significant capacity additions being
undertaken and planned including greenfield projects in steel, aluminium and
cement. Strong growth in infrastructure, real estate and demand for consumer
goods and automobiles is expected to increase the demand for steel, aluminium
and cement. India's advantage in terms of low cost of manufacturing and
availability of talent has led to several foreign majors setting up large
capacities in auto, auto ancillaries and engineering industries to meet the
growing domestic demand and also as a manufacturing hub to serve global
markets.
International Banking
In 2001, they identified international banking as a key opportunity, aiming to
cater to the cross-border needs of clients and leveraging the domestic banking
strengths to offer products internationally. They have made significant
progress in the international business since they set up the first overseas
branch in Singapore in 2003. ICICI Bank currently has subsidiaries in the
United Kingdom, Russia and Canada, branches in Singapore, Bahrain, Hong Kong,
Sri Lanka, Dubai International Finance Centre, Qatar Financial Centre and the
United States and representative offices in the United Arab Emirates, China,
South Africa, Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. The Bank's wholly
owned subsidiary ICICI Bank UK PLC has nine branches in the United Kingdom and
a branch each in Belgium and Germany. ICICI Bank Canada has eight branches
including three in Toronto. ICICI Bank Eurasia LLC has six branches including
three branches in Moscow and one in St. Petersburg.
The international strategy is focused on building a retail deposit
franchise, diverse wholesale funding sources and strong syndication
capabilities to support the corporate and investment banking business;
achieving the status of a non-resident Indian (NRI) community bank in key
markets; and expanding private banking operations for India-centric asset
classes. During fiscal 2008, they focused on deepening the presence in existing
overseas locations and expanding the operations in key markets. In line with
the strategy to establish a presence in large markets with significant savings
pools, they entered into Germany through a branch established by ICICI Bank UK
PLC. They have been able to successfully leverage the technology advantage to
create a growing international deposit base. Total deposits of ICICI Bank UK
PLC and ICICI Bank Canada increased by 76.0% from Rs. 191.28 billion at March
31, 2007 to Rs. 335.86 billion at March 31, 2008. They also received approval
for and commenced branch operations in the United States.
They have established a strong franchise among NRIs by offering a comprehensive
product suite, technologyenabled access, a wide distribution network in India
and alliances with local banks in various markets. Currently, they have over
500,000 NRI customers. They have undertaken significant brand-building
initiatives in international markets and have emerged as a well-recognised
financial services brand for NRIs. They continue to maintain a market share of 25%
in inward remittances to India. During fiscal 2008, they launched innovative
products like instant money transfer and enhanced the focus on customer
relationship management and process automation. Additionally, they also
undertook the development of low cost remittance products in non-India
geographies with correspondent tie-ups for disbursements in over 100 such
geographies.
Through the international private banking
services, they offer various products to mass affluent and high networth
clients based on their financial needs and risk appetite. The offerings range
from simple deposits and loans to more sophisticated structured products,
private equity and products giving exposure to the real estate sector in
India.
Rural banking and
agri-business
They believe the rural economy has high growth potential and offers large
credit growth opportunities. Towards this end, the suite of products and
services is targeted to address the needs of both the farm and non-farm
sectors. The retail product suite encompasses loans for crop production,
purchase of farm equipment, commodity based finance as well as various savings,
investment and insurance products. They also offer micro-finance and jewel
loans. They have also focused on enhancing credit to farmers by leveraging on
corporate partnerships. For example, they have partnered with various dairies
to provide financing to farmers for purchase of milch cattle. They also provide
credit and banking services to SMEs active in the agricultural value chain. To
enhance the service quality and product delivery capabilities they have
developed a large network of rural branches which is further augmented by
non-branch channels.
Rural banking in India is still at a nascent stage and the deployment of
technology channels and modern banking methods for rural lending continues to
be an evolving process. In line with the learnings from the rural banking
operations, they undertook a comprehensive review of and realigned the channel
architecture, credit underwriting processes and account management systems.
They have put in place a robust risk management structure to mitigate and
manage credit, operational and fraud risks. Through this, they aim to create a
strong foundation for scaling up of the rural business.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Risk is an integral part of the banking business and they aim at delivering
superior shareholder value by achieving an appropriate trade-off between risk
and returns. The key risks are credit risk, market risk and operational risk.
The risk management strategy is based on a clear understanding of various
risks, disciplined risk assessment and measurement procedures and continuous
monitoring. The policies and procedures established for this purpose are
continuously bench marked with international best practices.
They have four dedicated groups, the Global Risk Management Group (GRMG),
the Compliance Group, Internal Audit Group and the Financial Crime Prevention
and Reputation Risk Management Group (FCPRRMG) which are responsible for
assessment, management and mitigation of risk in ICICI Bank. During fiscal
2008, they formed the FCPRRMG to design and implement appropriate internal
controls in respect of anti-money laundering, fraud prevention and reputation
risk management. In addition, the Credit and Treasury Middle Office Groups and
the Global Operations Group monitor operational adherence to regulations,
policies and internal approvals. These groups are completely independent of all
business operations. GRMG is further organised into the Global Credit Risk
Management Group, the Global Market Risk Management Group and the Operational
Risk Management Group. The internal audit and compliance function are
responsible to the Audit Committee of the Board.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that a borrower is unable to meet its financial
obligations to the lender. They measure, monitor and manage credit risk for
each borrower and also at the portfolio level. They have standardised credit
approval processes, which include a well-established procedure of comprehensive
credit appraisal and rating. They have developed internal credit rating
methodologies for rating obligors. The rating factors in quantitative and
qualitative issues and credit enhancement features specific to the transaction.
The rating serves as a key input in the approval as well as post-approval
credit processes. Credit rating, as a concept, has been well internalised
within the Bank. The rating for every borrower is reviewed at least annually.
Industry knowledge is constantly updated through field visits and interactions
with clients, regulatory bodies and industry experts.
In the retail credit operations, all products, policies and authorisations are
approved by the Board or a Board Committee or pursuant to authority delegated
by the Board. Credit approval authority lies only with the credit officers who
are distinct from the sales teams. The credit officers evaluate credit
proposals on the basis of the approved product policy and risk assessment
criteria. Credit scoring models are used in the case of certain products like
credit cards. External agencies such as field investigation agencies are used
to facilitate a comprehensive due diligence process. Before disbursements are
made, the credit officer conducts a centralised check on the delinquencies
database and review of the borrower's profile. They continuously refine the
retail credit parameters based on portfolio analytics. They also draw upon
reports from the Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited (CIBIL).
Market Risk
Market risk is the possibility of loss arising from changes in the value of a
financial instrument as a result of changes in market variables such as
interest rates, exchange rates, credit spreads and other asset prices. The
exposure to market risk is a function of the trading and asset-liability
management activities and the role as a financial intermediary in
customer-related transactions. The objective of market risk management is to
minimise the impact of losses on earnings and equity capital due to market
risk.
Market risk policies include the Investment Policy and the Asset-Liability
Management (ALM) Policy. The policies are approved by the Board of Directors.
The Asset-Liability Management Committee (ALCO) stipulates liquidity and
interest rate risk limits, monitors adherence to limits, articulates the
organisation's interest rate view and determines the strategy in light of the
current and expected environment. These policies and processes are articulated
in the ALM Policy. The Investment Policy addresses issues related to
investments in various trading products. The Global Market Risk Management
Group exercises independent control over the process of market risk management
and recommends changes in processes and methodologies for measuring market risk.
Interest rate risk is measured through the use of re-pricing gap analysis and
duration analysis. Liquidity risk is measured through gap analysis. They ensure
adequate liquidity at all times through systematic funds planning and
maintenance of liquid investments as well as by focusing on more stable funding
sources such as retail deposits.
They limit the exposure to exchange rate risk by stipulating position
limits.
The Treasury Middle Office Group monitors the asset-liability position under the
supervision of the ALCO. It also monitors the treasury activities and adherence
to regulatory / internal policy guidelines. The Treasury Middle Office Group is
also responsible for processing treasury transactions, tracking the daily funds
position and complying with all treasury-related management and regulatory
reporting requirements.
Operational Risk
Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed
internal processes, people and systems or from external events. Operational
risks in the Bank are managed through a comprehensive internal control
framework. The control framework is designed based on categorisation of all
functions into front-office, comprising business groups; mid-office, comprising
credit and treasury mid-offices; back-office, comprising operations; and
corporate and support functions.
RBI has mandated all banks to develop an operational risk management framework.
In accordance with these guidelines, the board of directors has approved an
Operational Risk Management Policy. The policy is applicable across the Bank
including overseas offices and aims to ensure clear accountability,
responsibility and mitigation of operational risk. They have constituted an
Operational Risk Management Committee (ORMC) to oversee the implementation of
the Operational Risk Management framework. The framework comprises
identification of risks, assessment of controls to mitigate these risks, risks
measurement, risks monitoring and mitigation. They have formed an independent
Operational Risk Management Group to facilitate its implementation.
TREASURY
The treasury operations comprise the balance sheet management function, the
client-related corporate markets business and the proprietary trading
activity.
Fiscal 2008 saw the continuation of volatility in interest rates, varying
liquidity conditions, global credit tightening and inflationary concerns
resulting in significant movement in the yield curve at various points in time.
The government bond markets witnessed significant volatility in yields. The
balance sheet management function continued to actively manage the government
securities portfolio held for compliance with SLR norms to optimise the yield
on this portfolio, while maintaining an appropriate portfolio duration given
the volatile interest rate environment. The focus of the proprietary trading
operations was to maximise profits from positions across key markets including
corporate bonds, government securities, interest rate swap, equity and foreign
exchange markets. While the adverse market conditions in the last quarter of
fiscal 2008 had an adverse impact on equity proprietary trading operations, the
Bank capitalised on the opportunities in the fixed income markets realizing
gains on its portfolio.
The Bank's overseas branches and subsidiaries also invest in credit
derivatives with a majority of exposures in this portfolio being to Indian
corporates.
They provide foreign exchange and derivative products and services to the
customers through the Global Markets Group. These products and services include
foreign exchange products for hedging currency risk, foreign exchange and
interest rate derivatives like options and swaps and bullion transactions. They
also hedge the own exchange rate and commodity risks related to these products
with banking counterparties.
In line with the international expansion of
the bank, treasury functions have been set up in United States, Hong Kong, Sri
Lanka, Bahrain, Singapore and the Offshore Banking Unit in Mumbai to support
the operations of these branches.
PUBLIC RECOGNITION
The Bank received several awards during fiscal 2008, including the
following:
* 'Best Bank in Asia' by Euromoney
* 'Best Bank in India' by Euromoney
* 'Fabulous 50 companies in Asia' by Forbes Asia
* 'Best Domestic Bank in India' by Asset Triple A
* 'Best Bank of the Year (India)' by The Banker
* 'Best Private Sector Bank' by Outlook Money NDTV Profit Awards
2007
* 'Asia's Best Financial Borrower 2007' by Euromoney
* 'Excellence in Remittance Business' by Asian Banker
* 'Most Preferred Brand' for home loans, auto loans, credit cards and
financial advisory services by CNBC Awaaz
* 'Innovative Technology Award' by CIO
* 'Best Regional Private Bank' by The Banker
* 'Excellence in Financial Reporting' by Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India (ICAI)
Promoting Inclusive Growth
India's economic outlook is buoyant but there are millions of Indians who are
currently not integrated into the economic mainstream. Engaging them in the
growth process is crucial for India's sustainable growth and social
development. This would address existing inequalities and drive GDP growth to
an even higher level.
The ICICI Group's financial
inclusion initiatives
Access to financial services is one of the key enablers for participation in
the nation's economy. The ICICI Group is seeking to combine a sustainable
business model with a social and human development agenda through a range of
initiatives aimed at providing access to financial services to those who are
currently not within the ambit of formal financial services. The aim is to
build a business model that can provide financial services effectively across
rural India and deliver value to this market at a low cost. The ICICI Group is
working with key stakeholders including agri-based industries, government
authorities and micro finance institutions in this direction. Technology,
including biometric authentication tools, forms a core element of the strategy
to accelerate the penetration of financial services.
The ICICI Group's key initiatives
towards financial inclusion include:
Microfinance: ICICI Bank's microfinance programme facilitates extension of credit
to low income households. With a portfolio of Rs. 9.6 billion and having
touched the lives of about 3.5 million people, this microfinance programme is
one of the largest among private sector banks in India. ICICI Bank was able to
scale up this programme through the innovative 'Partnership model'. ICICI
Bank's participation has catalysed the growth of smaller micro-finance
institutions (MFIs) in India.
The Bank has focused on development and capacity-building in the MFI sector. In
2007, there were only five MFIs in India with 500,000 or more customers. The
ICICI Group has worked to significantly expand the sector by developing new
MFIs. The Bank's Emerging MFI team, its Social Initiatives Group and the Centre
for Microfinance at the Institute of Financial Management and Research (IFMR)
worked in collaboration in this area. The Bank's Social Initiatives Group acted
as a catalyst for the development of appropriate channels and products that
make basic financial services accessible to the poorest clients. This has
resulted in partnership with venture capital funds engaged in identifying
opportunities, providing equity finance, mentoring new entrepreneurs and
facilitating product development. The Centre for Microfinance at IFMR worked
with large MFIs, whose volumes required stronger planning and processes at
different levels to expand or consolidate their operations, refine their risk
assessment and manage an increasing inflow and outflow of funds. The Emerging
MFI team in the Bank identified and developed organisations or individuals at
varying stages of readiness to take up micro-finance as a viable business. It
also worked to resolve the geographical asymmetry of micro finance in India.
ICICI Bank's other innovations in the field of micro-finance include the first
securitisation deals in the micro finance industry in India in 2004. The Bank's
current major initiatives include introduction of biometric smart cards towards
ensuring Know The Customer (KYC) compliance and roll out of the banking
correspondent model.
Other micro-financial services: To provide easy savings for low-income
customers, ICICI Bank has launched a micro-savings facility. A state-of-the-art
solution based on a biometric-enabled smart card and a battery-operated
authentication device developed by Financial Innovation and Network Operations
(FINO), a partner organisation, this micro-savings product provides access to a
savings account with convenient features. Apart from this savings account, the
Bank also offers recurring and fixed deposits to enable customers to avail
higher return on their savings.
The perpetual uncertainties in the income cycle of the poor increases their
vulnerability to economic shocks. ICICI Prudential Life Insurance (ICICI Life)
provides micro insurance services which have promoted financial security among
the rural poor and improved their ability to avail credit facilities for
undertaking income generating activities. Similarly, ICICI Lombard General
Insurance (ICICI General) provides a range of non-life insurance products,
including health, weather and cattle insurance to help mitigate the impact of
other contingencies such as illness and crop failure. ICICI Prudential Asset
Management Company (ICICI AMC) has launched India's first Micro Systematic
Investment Plan (MSIP), a mutual fund targeted for the poor, with a minimum
investment amount as low as US$1.
Government welfare schemes: Implementation of several of the governments'
social and welfare initiatives can be outsourced for better results. ICICI General
has structured need-based, cost effective insurance solutions for a number of
state governments and ministries of the Government of India covering around 36
million lives for personal accident insurance and health insurance. The benefit
for the government has been the transfer of risk to ICICI General, greater
accountability and transparency and streamlined reporting.
Innovative farmer finance: ICICI Bank has sought to introduce several new
products to meet the farmer's need for credit. Soon after harvest, prices for
all commodities are at their lowest. The smaller and marginal farmers are most
likely to succumb to a low price since their need for realisation of funds is
the most acute. Availability of finance at the right time strengthens farmers' inventory
holding capacity. ICICI Bank launched warehouse receipt based financing to
address this need. This allows the farmer to take a loan against the produce
(stored in a warehouse) and avoid distress sale. The Bank has also focused on
enhancing credit to farmers by leveraging on corporate partnerships. For
example, it has partnered with various dairies to provide financing to farmers
for purchase of milch cattle.
Scaling up inclusive growth initiatives
Committed to improving social, economic and human development outcomes at the
national level, the ICICI Group has established The ICICI Foundation for
Inclusive Growth (www.icicifoundation.org). ICICI Bank and its subsidiaries
will contribute 0.75%-1.0% of their annual profits to the Foundation and work
with it closely to help it achieve its mission.
The Foundation's mission is to improve the incomes of the low-income households
in India. It believes that improving market access for low income households is
the only sustainable way to bring about increase in their incomes and therefore
it principally focuses its attention on redressing market failures which
constrain them. However, low income households are often not able to access
even well functioning markets because they lack the necessary physical capacity
and education due to lack of access to healthcare and schooling. It is also
possible that even well-developed markets may not provide a level playing field
for low income households. Also in the long-run markets may pursue strategies
that are not environmentally sustainable. Driven by these concerns, the
Foundation's is actively mentoring institutions that work on these defined
focus areas:
Markets: The Foundation focuses on facilitating universal access to finance to
make markets more responsive to the needs of the poor and to link with
low-income households both as producers and consumers. This is done through
developing appropriate channels, business models and back-ends for financial
services access. It also supports research and model building for expanding
financial services access. The Foundation works closely with and mentors the
IFMR Foundation (www.ifmrfoundation.org.in) and its partners to fulfil its own
mission of increasing the incomes of low income households in a sustainable manner.
It is the Foundation's belief that addressing financial market failures
substantively will have an impact on the access of low income households to a
variety of other markets including healthcare, schooling and drinking
water.
Human Capacity: A focus on fundamental human capacities such as health and
education is crucial for people to reach their full potential and lead
productive lives. Child survival and early childhood development are amongst
the most development challenges facing India today.
The Foundation works closely with the ICICI Centre for Child Health and
Nutrition (ICCHN) (www.icchn.org.in), an interdisciplinary funding and research
centre focused on the health and nutrition of vulnerable women, infants and
young children in India. Working in partnership with governments, Civil Society
Organisations (CSOs)/ Non-Governmental Organisation (NGOs), research
institutions and the private sector, ICCHN concentrates on developing,
evaluating and mainstreaming a range of community based and health system
strategies to achieve scaled and sustainable improvements in health and
nutrition. A population of 2.7 million has been impacted through ICCHN's
partners and interventions. Further, through its partnerships, ICCHN has
supported state-wide public-health capacity building efforts in Chhattisgarh,
Bihar, Jharkhand and Orissa for quality improvements under the National Rural
Health Mission (NRHM), as well as a city-wide effort in Mumbai. ICCHN's support
has enabled five of its partners to grow into important resource institutions
for the health sector.
In the field of education the ICICI Foundation supports the ICICI Centre for
Elementary Education (ICEE) (www.icee. org.in), which strives to play a
catalytic role in improving the provision and quality of elementary education.
It enters into partnerships with voluntary organisations working in education
that have experience in teachers education, curriculum development, material
development, educational research and running schools for marginalised communities
and implementing large programmes. Working with these CSOs/NGOs, ICEE seeks to
energise the existing government network of educational institutions at the
district, state and national levels. Bodies like the State Councils of
Educational Research and Training (SCERTs) and the District Institutes of
Education and Training (DIETs) in several parts of the country form a part of
this engagement. In its endeavour to improve the quality of elementary
education, ICEE has reached out to nearly 6 million children through curricular
reform. About 45,000 teachers have been trained. It has partnerships with state
governments of Bihar, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.
Sustainability: Promoting environmental sustainability and the growth of a
strong civil society are crucial requisites for inclusive growth.
Towards this end, the Foundation has partnered with the Environmentally
Sustainable Project Finance (ESPF) (http://ifmr.ac.in/cdf/project_finance.htm)
research team at the Centre for Development Finance at IFMR, in order to foster
markets for delivering high quality, environmentally sustainable
infrastructure, goods and services. Its work is focussed on the areas of
sustainable development, climate change, responsible investment and accountability.
Towards building an effective civil society, the Foundation is actively
mentoring CSO Partners (www. csopartners.org.in), a resource centre to
strengthen CSOs which includes NGOs engaged in the task of social change and
economic development and local self government organisations such as Gram
Panchayats. CSO Partners seeks to facilitate strategic partnerships between
CSOs and experienced service providers with whom it is in the process of
building partnerships, in various areas, including fund-raising, financial
management, volunteering, organisational governance, communications,
accounting, human resources, legal aid and accounting. Its current partners
include: GiveIndia (www.giveindia.org), Mitra (www.mitra.org.in), Infochange
(www.infochangeindia.org), Governance Matters (www.governancematters.in) and
MAM movies www.mammovies.com ).
The ICICI Group believes that inclusive growth is essential to the
sustainable and healthy growth of the economy.
The ICICI Group is committed to create conditions for the empowerment of
low-income Indians and to facilitate inclusive growth.
Organisational Excellence:
The Organisational Excellence Group (OEG) was set up in 2002 with the mandate
to build and institutionalise quality across the ICICI Group. OEG has over the
years worked towards integrating the local efforts of business units on a
common platform and building a quality strategy and roadmap to meet the growing
needs of the Group.
The following have been the major
focus areas of OEG:
* Institutionalise quality across the ICICI Group;
* Work with business units to catalyse improvements;
* Create a culture of quality and continual improvement;
* Build knowledge capability in the domain of quality in business
groups;
* Develop and implement quality practices for the Bank;
* Cross-pollinate best practices among group companies; and
* Remain at the cutting edge in the global search for quality
practices.
ICICI Bank was among the first services sector organisation to undertake
enterprise-wide deployment of Five S, an industrial quality methodology in a
services organisation. Today ICICI Bank has more than 1,300 locations which
regularly practice Five S. This simple, yet extremely powerful technique, has
helped in building workplace efficiency and engage teams in local level
improvements.
The Bank has developed its own Process Management Framework (PMF) which is
built around the foundations of leadership, process thinking, training,
continual improvement and results. The processes of the Bank have well-defined
metrics and performance is tracked through dashboards on an ongoing basis. The
leadership of each business unit continuously reviews existing processes,
drives improvements and works towards instilling process thinking among
employees.
The organisation believes that Five S and process management would form the
basis of the larger excellence journey of the Bank and significant efforts
continue in instilling and sustaining the practices of Five S and PMF.
The Bank has an improvement engine branded War on Waste (WoW) under which
quality techniques such as Lean and Six Sigma are used for business
improvement. These projects are targeted towards resolving chronic business
difficulties and helping to meet the strategic objectives of the business
units. In FY 2008, 60 WoW projects were taken up which delivered significant
financial benefits.
ICICI Bank is the first financial services company in the Indian sub-continent
to have leveraged 'Lean' for operational excellence. They began the
developmental work of applying Toyota principles to a services context as early
as 2003 when it was still at its infancy globally. Today they have attained
expertise in applying lean principles for operational excellence. These are
accomplished through value stream mapping which identifies inefficiencies in
processes and is followed by project execution vehicles called 'Lean
Breakthroughs' which focus on delivering improvements within a period of a
week. So far more than 150 lean breakthroughs have been executed in the Bank
and they believe that this will be one of the major improvement vehicles going
forward for the ICICI Group.
Over the years, OEG has evaluated and drawn upon quality techniques practiced
by world class companies in the automobiles, hospitality, financial services,
heavy engineering and aviation sectors. The focus has been to adapt these
practices at the ICICI Group.
The Bank recently won the award for the best six sigma project at the
improvement colloquium organised by the Indian Statistical Institute. The Bank
also won two awards at the Five S Excellence competition organised by the
Confederation of Indian Industry.
Management's Discussion and Analysis
FINANCIALS AS PER INDIAN GAAP
Summary
Profit before provisions and tax increased by 35.5% to Rs. 79.61 billion in
fiscal 2008 from Rs. 58.74 billion in fiscal 2007 primarily due to an increase
in net interest income by 29.6% to Rs. 73.04 billion in fiscal 2008 from Rs.
56.37 billion in fiscal 2007 and an increase in non-interest income by 27.2% to
Rs. 88.11 billion in fiscal 2008 from Rs. 69.28 billion in fiscal 2007, offset,
in part, by an increase in non-interest expenses by 21.9% to Rs. 81.54 billion
in fiscal 2008 from Rs. 66.91 billion in fiscal 2007. Provisions and
contingencies (excluding provision for tax) increased by 30.5% during fiscal
2008 primarily due to a higher level of specific provisioning on non-performing
loans, offset, in part by a reduction in general provision on loans. Profit
before tax increased by 38.6% to Rs. 50.56 billion in fiscal 2008 from Rs.
36.48 billion in fiscal 2007. Profit after tax increased by 33.7% to Rs. 41.58
billion in fiscal 2008 from Rs. 31.10 billion in fiscal 2007.
Net interest income increased by 29.6% to Rs. 73.04 billion in fiscal 2008 from
Rs. 56.37 billion in fiscal 2007, reflecting an increase of 27.6% or Rs. 711.07
billion in the average volume of interest-earning assets and an increase in net
interest margin to 2.22% in fiscal 2008 compared to 2.19% in fiscal 2007.
Non-interest income increased by 27.2% to Rs. 88.11 billion in fiscal
2008 from Rs. 69.28 billion in fiscal 2007
primarily due to a 32.2% increase in fee income and a 14.0% increase in
treasury and other non-interest income.
Non-interest expenses increased by 21.9% to Rs. 81.54 billion in fiscal 2008
from Rs. 66.91 billion in fiscal 2007
primarily due to a 28.6% increase in employee expenses and a 31.6%
increase in other administrative expenses.
Provisions and contingencies (excluding provision for tax) increased to Rs.
29.05 billion in fiscal 2008 from Rs. 22.26 billion in fiscal 2007 primarily
due to higher level of specific provisioning on retail loans due to change in
the portfolio mix towards non-collateralised loans and seasoning of the loan
portfolio, offset in part by a reduction in general provision on loans due to
lower growth in the loan portfolio relative to fiscal 2007.
Total assets increased by 16.0% to Rs. 3,997.95 billion at year-end fiscal 2008
from Rs. 3,446.58 billion at year-end fiscal 2007 primarily due to an increase
in advances by 15.2% and an increase in investments by 22.1%.
During the year, they made a follow-on public offering of equity shares in
India and an issuance of American Depository Shares (ADSs) aggregating to Rs.
199.67 billion.
The Sangli Bank Limited (Sangli Bank) was amalgamated with ICICI Bank with
effect from April 19, 2007 in terms of the scheme of amalgamation approved by
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) vide its order DBOD No. PSBD
10268/16.01.128/2006-07 dated April 18, 2007 under section 44A (4) of the
Banking Regulation Act, 1949. Sangli Bank was a banking company incorporated
under the Companies Act, 1956 and licensed by RBI under the Banking Regulation
Act, 1949. The consideration for the amalgamation was 100 equity shares of
ICICI Bank of face value Rs. 10 each fully paid-up for every 925 equity shares
of face value of Rs. 10 each of Sangli Bank. Accordingly, on May 28, 2007,
ICICI Bank allotted 3,455,008 equity shares of Rs. 10 each, credited as fully
paid up, to the shareholders of Sangli Bank. The excess of the paid-up value of
the shares issued over the fair value of the net assets acquired (including
reserves) of Rs. 3.26 billion and amalgamation expenses of Rs. 0.22 billion
have been deducted from the securities premium account.
SEGMENTAL INFORMATION
Till fiscal year
2007, ICICI Bank reported segment-wise information for the following two
business segments:
·
Consumer and Commercial Banking’, comprising retail and corporate
banking operations of the Bank.
·
‘Investment Banking’ comprising treasury operations of the Bank.
RBI issued revised guidelines on segment reporting applicable from fiscal
2008. Accordingly, the Bank has adopted a new basis of segment reporting and
hence figures for previous year are not comparable. As per the new guidelines,
the business operations of the Bank have following segments:
·
Retail Banking includes exposures which satisfy the four criteria of
orientation, product, granularity and low value of individual exposures for
retail exposures laid down in Basel Committee on Banking Supervision document
“International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: A
Revised Framework”.
·
Wholesale Banking includes all advances to trusts, partnership firms,
companies and statutory bodies which are not included under the Retail Banking.
·
Treasury includes the entire investment portfolio of the Bank.
·
Other Banking includes hire purchase and leasing operations and also
includes gain/loss on sale of banking and non-banking assets and other items
not attributable to any particular business segment.
Retail Banking segment reported segment revenue of Rs. 244.18 billion
and profit before tax of Rs. 10.83 billion, wholesale banking segment reported
segment revenue of Rs. 249.49 billion and profit before tax of Rs. 36.24
billion, treasury banking segment reported segment revenue of Rs. 290.98
billion and profit before tax of
Rs. 5.16 billion and other banking segment reported segment revenue of
Rs. 2.75 billion and profit before tax of Rs. 0.25 billion.
AS PER WEBSITE
Overview
ICICI Bank is India's second-largest bank with total assets of Rs.
3,997.95 billion (US$ 100 billion) at March 31, 2008 and profit after tax of
Rs. 41.58 billion for the year ended March 31, 2008. ICICI Bank is second
amongst all the companies listed on the Indian stock exchanges in terms of free
float market capitalisation*. The Bank has a network of about 1,308 branches
and 3,950 ATMs in India and presence in 18 countries. ICICI Bank offers a wide
range of banking products and financial services to corporate and retail
customers through a variety of delivery channels and through its specialised subsidiaries
and affiliates in the areas of investment banking, life and non-life insurance,
venture capital and asset management. The Bank currently has subsidiaries in
the United Kingdom, Russia and Canada, branches in Unites States, Singapore,
Bahrain, Hong Kong, Sri Lanka, Qatar and Dubai International Finance Centre and
representative offices in United Arab Emirates, China, South Africa,
Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. The UK subsidiary has established
branches in Belgium and Germany.
ICICI Bank's equity shares are listed in India on Bombay Stock Exchange
and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited and its American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
History
ICICI Bank was originally promoted in 1994 by ICICI Limited, an Indian
financial institution, and was its wholly-owned subsidiary. ICICI's
shareholding in ICICI Bank was reduced to 46% through a public offering of
shares in India in fiscal 1998, an equity offering in the form of ADRs listed
on the NYSE in fiscal 2000, ICICI Bank's acquisition of Bank of Madura Limited
in an all-stock amalgamation in fiscal 2001, and secondary market sales by
ICICI to institutional investors in fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2002. ICICI was
formed in 1955 at the initiative of the World Bank, the Government of India and
representatives of Indian industry. The principal objective was to create a
development financial institution for providing medium-term and long-term
project financing to Indian businesses. In the 1990s, ICICI transformed its
business from a development financial institution offering only project finance
to a diversified financial services group offering a wide variety of products
and services, both directly and through a number of subsidiaries and affiliates
like ICICI Bank. In 1999, ICICI become the first Indian company and the first
bank or financial institution from non-Japan Asia to be listed on the NYSE.
After consideration of various corporate structuring
alternatives in the context of the emerging competitive scenario in the Indian
banking industry, and the move towards universal banking, the managements of
ICICI and ICICI Bank formed the view that the merger of ICICI with ICICI Bank
would be the optimal strategic alternative for both entities, and would create
the optimal legal structure for the ICICI group's universal banking strategy.
The merger would enhance value for ICICI shareholders through the merged
entity's access to low-cost deposits, greater opportunities for earning
fee-based income and the ability to participate in the payments system and
provide transaction-banking services. The merger would enhance value for ICICI
Bank shareholders through a large capital base and scale of operations,
seamless access to ICICI's strong corporate relationships built up over five
decades, entry into new business segments, higher market share in various
business segments, particularly fee-based services, and access to the vast
talent pool of ICICI and its subsidiaries. In October 2001, the Boards of Directors
of ICICI and ICICI Bank approved the merger of ICICI and two of its
wholly-owned retail finance subsidiaries, ICICI Personal Financial Services
Limited and ICICI Capital Services Limited, with ICICI Bank. The merger was
approved by shareholders of ICICI and ICICI Bank in January 2002, by the High
Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad in March 2002, and by the High Court of
Judicature at Mumbai and the Reserve Bank of India in April 2002. Consequent to
the merger, the ICICI group's financing and banking operations, both wholesale
and retail, have been integrated in a single entity.
CMT REPORT
(Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]
The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources
including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service,
Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION ON
DESIGNATED PARTY
No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners,
controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist
organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions
involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against
whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating
money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or
anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or
ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international
anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is
or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other
official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper
payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or
with designated parties.
3] Asset Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject
are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record on Financial
Crime :
Charges or conviction
registered against subject: None
5] Records on Violation of
Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
6] Records on Int’l
Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
7] Criminal Records
No available
information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been
formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any
financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government
authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money
laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation with
Government :
No record
exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling
shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government
official or a family member or close business associate of a Government
official.
9] Compensation Package :
Our market
survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair
and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar
services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on
the subject.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on
Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often
have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit
deterioration.
Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions
between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other
financial stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws,
regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms
and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.48.72 |
|
UK Pound |
1 |
Rs.82.17 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.65.90 |
SCORE & RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
9 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
9 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
8 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
7 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
78 |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and
to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite
of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The
assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as
follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend
(10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest
capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction.
It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and
principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General
unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for
payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration.
Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below
average. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
NR |
In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to
recommend credit dealings |
No Rating |
|