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Report Date : |
18.10.2008 |
IDENTIFICATION
DETAILS
|
Name : |
AIRCEL CELLULAR
LIMITED |
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Formerly Known
As : |
RPG CELLULAR
SERVICES LIMITED |
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Registered
Office : |
5th Floor,
Spencer Plaza, 769 Anna Salai, Chennai-600 002, Tamilnadu |
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Country : |
India |
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Financials (as
on) : |
31.12.2006 |
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Date of
Incorporation : |
21.02.1992 |
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Com. Reg. No.: |
18-39395 |
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CIN No.: [Company
Identification No.] |
U74999TN1992PLC039395 |
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TAN No.: (Tax
Deduction & Collection Account No.) |
CHEM01710C |
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PAN No.: (Permanent
Account No.) |
AAACR5136R |
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Legal Form : |
A closely held
public limited liability Company. |
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Line of
Business : |
Service Provider
of Cellular, Paging, V-SAT and E-Mail |
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RATING &
COMMENTS
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MIRA’s Rating
: |
Ba |
RATING
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STATUS |
PROPOSED
CREDIT LINE |
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41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable
to meet normal commitments. |
Satisfactory |
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Maximum Credit
Limit : |
USD 9900000 |
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Status : |
Good |
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Payment
Behaviour : |
Regular |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
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Comments : |
The company has
improved it’s performance by wiping out it’s all previous losses. Directors
are reported as experienced, respectable and resourceful businessmen. Their
trade relations are fair. Financial position is good. Payments are usually
correct and as per commitments. The company can
be considered good for any normal business dealings at usual trade terms and
conditions. |
LOCATIONS
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Registered Office : |
No. 301 (Old No.193),
Poonamallee High Road, Kilpauk, Chennai - 600 010, Tamil Nadu, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-44-25324141 |
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Fax No.: |
91-44-25323131 |
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Head Office : |
5th
Floor, Spencer Plaza, 769 Anna Salai, Chennai-600 002, Tamilnadu, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-44-28490849 |
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Fax No.: |
91-44-28946769/28496769 |
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E-Mail : |
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Website : |
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Branch Office : |
Located at :
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DIRECTORS
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Name : |
Mr. V Srinivasan |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address : |
Flat 2-B, KG Central Court, 9-11. Jagadambal, Street, T. Nagar, Chennai,
Tamilnadu 600017 |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
15.05.1957 |
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Date of Appointment : |
19.12.2003 |
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Name : |
Mr. KVP Baskaran |
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Designation : |
Whole Time
Director |
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Address : |
Nathan Akshaya 37-D, Unnamalalii Amman Street, North USMAN Road, T.
Nagar, Chennai, Tamilnadu: 600017 |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
21.07.1961 |
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Date of Appointment : |
19.12.2003 |
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Name : |
Mr. Sriram
Chandrasekar |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address : |
B-1, Sai Krupa Apartments, 2nd Floor, No.5, Sundar Am Salai
Ra, Puram Chennai Tamilnadu 600028 |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
05.06.1966 |
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Date of Appointment : |
19.01.2005 |
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Name : |
Mr. Rohit Chandra |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address : |
3/10, Shanti Niketan, New Delhi 110021 |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
09.07.1964 |
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Date of Appointment : |
19.01.2005 |
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Name : |
Mr. Ashok Srinivasan |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address : |
Sterling Tower, 327, Anna Salai, Teynampet Chennai Tamilnadu 600006 |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
21.07.1977 |
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Date of Appointment : |
19.12.2003 |
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Name : |
Mr. R Vijayakakri Shnan |
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Designation : |
Secretary |
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Address : |
66-C, Padmavathy Nagar Virugambakkam, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600092 |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
19.06.1976 |
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Date of Appointment : |
12.04.2004 |
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Name : |
Mr. Chin Chun Yean |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address : |
30 Jalan Buluh, Perindu, Taman Sa, Bukit Damansara, Kuala Lumpur:59000 |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
07.01.1994 |
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Date of Appointment : |
02.09.2006 |
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Other Directorship : |
Aircel Limited U32201TN1994PLC029608 Dishnet Wireless Limited U74999TN1998PLC040075 |
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Name : |
Mr. KP Rangaraj |
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Designation : |
Manager |
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Address : |
8, Masilamani Colony, Mylapore, Chennai – 600004, Tamilnadu, India |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
21.07.1965 |
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Date of Appointment : |
02.09.2006 |
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Name : |
Mr. Chan Chee Beng |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Address : |
3 JLN TR 6/1, Tropicana Golf and Country Club, Petaling Jaya 47410,
Malaysia |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
23.08.1955 |
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Date of Appointment : |
06.01.2006 |
KEY EXECUTIVES
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Name : |
Mr. Ananthalakshmi Subramanian |
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Designation : |
Secretary |
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Address : |
Raman Apartment 4G, KG Srivatsa Garden, 9/6, South Avenue, Srinagar
Colony, Saidapet, Chennai – 600015, Tamilnadu, India |
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Date of Birth/Age : |
01.01.1982 |
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Date of Appointment : |
14.03.2007 |
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Audit
Committee Members: |
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Name : |
Mr. V Srinivasan |
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Designation : |
Chairman |
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Name : |
Mr. KVP Baskaran |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Sriram
Chandrasekar |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. Rohit Chandra
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. R
Vijayakrishnan |
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Designation : |
Company Secretary
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MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
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Names of Shareholders |
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No. of Equity
Shares |
|
Aircel Televentures Limited |
|
48999940 |
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Mr. V .Srinivasa |
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10 |
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Mr. R .Narayan Kumar |
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10 |
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Mr. M. Suresh |
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10 |
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Mr. R. Mahesh |
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10 |
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Mr. KVP Baskaran |
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10 |
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Mr. V. Navneeth |
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10 |
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TOTAL |
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49000000 |
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Names of Shareholders |
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No. of
Preference Shares |
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Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Service Limited |
|
300 |
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Equity Share
Breakup |
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Category |
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Percentage of
Holding |
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Bodies corporate |
|
100.00 |
BUSINESS DETAILS
|
Line of
Business : |
Service Provider
of Cellular, Paging, V-SAT and E-Mail |
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Products : |
Provision of Cellular Mobile Telephone Services |
GENERAL
INFORMATION
|
Customers : |
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No. of Employees : |
Around 2500 |
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Bankers : |
17 Rajaji Salai,
Chennai-600 001, Tamilnadu, India
IDBI Towertc Complex, Cuffe Parade, Mumbai
– 400005, Maharashtra, India
Leather and International Branch, MVJ Towers 177/1, Poonamelee high
Road, Kilpauk, Chennai 600 010 |
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Banking
Relations : |
Satisfactory |
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Auditors : |
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Name : |
Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountant |
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Address : |
32, Khader Nawaz Khan Road, Nungambakkam Chennai Tamilnadu – 600006 |
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Associates : |
Fresh and Honest
Café Limited |
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Subsidiaries : |
Aircel Limited U32201TN1994PLC029608 Dishnet Wireless Limited U74999TN1998PLC040075 |
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Ultimate
Holding Company : |
Sterling Infotech
Limited |
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Holding
Company : |
Aircel Televentures
Limited |
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authorised Capital :
|
No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
|
|
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|
50000000 |
Equity shares |
Rs.10/- (each) |
Rs.500.000 millions |
|
600000 |
Redeemable Cumulative Preference Shares |
Rs.100/- (each) |
Rs.60.000 millions |
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Total |
|
Rs.560.000 millions |
Issued, Subscribed
& Paid-up Capital :
|
No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
49000000 |
Equity shares |
Rs.10/-(each) |
Rs.490.000 millions |
FINANCIAL DATA
[all figures are in Rupees Millions]
ABRIDGED BALANCE
SHEET
|
SOURCES OF FUNDS |
31.12.2006 [9 Months] |
31.03.2006 [12 Months] |
31.03.2005 [12 Months] |
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SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS |
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1] Share Capital |
490.000 |
490.000 |
490.000 |
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2] Share Application Money |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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3] Reserves & Surplus |
1990.099 |
1270.378 |
545.700 |
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4] (Accumulated Losses) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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|
NETWORTH |
2480.099 |
1760.378 |
1035.700 |
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LOAN FUNDS |
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1] Secured Loans |
1018.669 |
721.469 |
885.000 |
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2] Unsecured Loans |
0.000 |
0.000 |
100.000 |
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TOTAL BORROWING |
1018.669 |
721.469 |
985.000 |
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DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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TOTAL |
3498.768 |
2481.847 |
2020.700 |
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APPLICATION OF FUNDS |
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FIXED ASSETS [Net Block] |
2156.491 |
1990.921 |
1980.500 |
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Capital work-in-progress |
1344.408 |
433.686 |
0.000 |
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INVESTMENT |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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DEFERREX TAX ASSETS |
33.917 |
75.571 |
0.000 |
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CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES |
|
|
|
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Inventories |
8.112
|
6.054
|
3.400
|
|
|
Sundry Debtors |
284.359
|
207.520
|
166.900
|
|
|
Cash & Bank Balances |
1393.866
|
848.957
|
205.600
|
|
|
Other Current Assets |
20.348
|
10.783
|
2.583
|
|
|
Loans & Advances |
362.322
|
210.431
|
227.500
|
|
Total
Current Assets |
2069.007
|
1283.745
|
603.400
|
|
|
Less : CURRENT
LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
2052.453
|
1271.130
|
560.800
|
|
|
Provisions |
52.602
|
30.946
|
2.400
|
|
Total
Current Liabilities |
2105.055
|
1302.076
|
563.200
|
|
|
Net Current Assets |
[36.048]
|
[18.331]
|
40.200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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TOTAL |
3498.768 |
2481.847 |
2020.700 |
|
PROFIT & LOSS
ACCOUNT
|
PARTICULARS |
31.12.2006 [9 Months] |
31.03.2006 [12 Months] |
31.03.2005 [12 Months] |
|
|
Sales Turnover |
2807.189 |
2876.606 |
2158.091 |
|
|
Other Income |
53.905 |
27.322 |
0.840 |
|
|
Total Income |
2861.094 |
2903.928 |
2158.931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Profit/(Loss) Before Tax |
865.327 |
828.770 |
241.067 |
|
|
Provision for Taxation |
144.508 |
104.080 |
0.000 |
|
|
Profit/(Loss) After Tax |
720.819 |
724.690 |
241.067 |
|
|
|
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Earnings in Foreign Currency : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Export Earnings |
NA |
116.388 |
NA |
|
Total Earnings |
NA |
116.388 |
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases made for re-sale |
14.471 |
20.432 |
25.548 |
|
|
Salaries, Wages, Bonus, etc. |
57.109 |
47.935 |
43.458 |
|
|
Payment to Auditors |
3.802 |
0.903 |
0.400 |
|
|
Interest |
105.894 |
114.077 |
112.720 |
|
|
Insurance Expenses |
1.069 |
1.511 |
3.252 |
|
|
Power & Fuel |
66.638 |
70.543 |
54.782 |
|
|
Depreciation & Amortization |
290.974 |
309.010 |
380.220 |
|
|
Other Expenditure |
1455.810 |
1510.747 |
1297.484 |
|
Total Expenditure |
1995.767 |
2075.158 |
1917.864 |
|
KEY RATIOS
|
PARTICULARS |
|
31.12.2006 [9 Months] |
31.03.2006 [12 Months] |
31.03.2005 [12 Months] |
|
PAT / Total Income |
(%) |
25.19
|
24.96 |
11.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Profit Margin (PBT/Sales) |
(%) |
30.83
|
28.81 |
11.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on Total Assets (PBT/Total Assets} |
(%) |
20.48
|
25.31 |
9.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on Investment (ROI) (PBT/Networth) |
|
0.35
|
0.47 |
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Equity Ratio (Total Liability/Networth) |
|
1.26
|
1.15 |
1.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Ratio (Current Asset/Current Liability) |
|
0.98
|
0.99 |
1.07 |
LOCAL AGENCY
FURTHER INFORMATION
FORM 8:-
|
Name of the
company |
AIRCEL CELLULAR LIMITED |
|
Presented By |
R Vijaykrishnan,
Company Secretary |
|
1) Date and
description of instrument creating the change |
17th
October 2005 Deed of Hypothecation executed by the Company in favour of State Bank
of India (SBI) [a certificate copy of the said Deeds of Hypothecation is enclosed] |
|
2) Amount secured
by the charge/amount owing on the securities of charge |
Corporate Loan
facility of Rs.700.000 Millions Agreed to be granted by SBI to the Company
together with interest, discount, commission, charges and costs and by SBI in
terms of the said Agreement, both dated the Seventeenth day of October 2005
between the Company of the one part and SBI of the other part. |
|
3) Short
particular of the property charged. If the property acquired is subject to
charge, date of the acquired of the property should be given |
The whole of the
movable properties of the Company including charge on all movable plant and
machinery, both present and future belonging to or in the possessions or
under the control of the Borrower, wherever lying, stored and kept and whether
in the possession of the Borrower or of the Bank or of any third party,
whether in India or elsewhere throughout the world (including all such goods,
other, movable assets as may be in course of shipments, transit or delivery).
However and wheresover in the possession of the Borrower and either by way of
Substitution or addition. |
|
4) Gist of the
terms and conditions and extent and operation of the charge. |
(A) the Charge
operates as security, inter alia, for repayment of the Corporate Loan Facility
of Rs. 700.000 Millions, agreed to be granted by SBI to the Company together
with interest discount, commission, charges and costs and expenses, if any,
payable by the Company to SBI in terms of the said Hypothecation and the
facility Agreement both dated the Seventeenth day of October 2005 between the
Company of the one part and SBI of the other part. (B) The Company
has undertaken to keep the goods hypothecated in marketable and goods
hypothecated in marketable and goods condition at its own cost and to insure
the same in the joint names(along with other pari-passu lenders) of the
Company and SBI. (C) The security
created under the said Deed of Hypothecation is to be a continuing security. (D) The Charge
shall rank pari-passu with the charge created to/ be created by the Company
in favour of all existing first charge (pari-passu) holders of the Company. (E) The Charge
shall also be exclusive of the charge held by canara Bank for their USD 3.22
million Letter of Credit facility for which Canara Bank hold exclusive first
charge on the assets to procured under the said facilities. |
|
5) Name and
Address and description of the person entitled to the charge. |
State Bank of
India Leather and
international Branch MVJ Towers 177/1,
Poonamelee high Road Kilpauk, Chennai
600 010 |
|
This form is for |
Modification of
charge |
|
Charge
identification number of the charge to be modified |
80008544 |
|
Corporate
identity number of the company |
U74999TN1997PLC039395 |
|
Name of the
company |
AIRCEL CELLULAR
LIMITED |
|
Address of the
registered office or of the principal place of business in India of the company |
769, Anna Salai
Chennai – 600002, Tamilnadu, India |
|
Type of charge |
|
|
Particular of
charge holder |
Industrial
Development Bank of India Limited IDBI Tower WTC
Complex Cuffe Parade,
Mumbai – 400005, Maharashtra, India |
|
Nature of description
of the instrument creating or modifying the charge |
Indenture of
Mortgage dated 27.07.2006. Mortgage created in respect of the company’s
immovable freehold property situated in 3rd floor and 5th
floor of Spencer Plaza, Anna Salai, Chennai, State of Tamilnadu, India |
|
Date of
instrument Creating the charge |
27.07.2006 |
|
Amount secured by
the charge |
Rs. 850.000
Millions |
|
Brief particulars
of the principal terms an conditions and extent and operation of the charge |
Rate of Interest Not applicable.
Usance Interest of credit facility would be payable to the vendor directly.
However in case of availment of stand-by Demand Loan forming part of the
overall facility, the interest would be IDBI Minimum Term Lending rate
prevailing at the time of disbursement + 300 bps. Terms of
repayment As described in
the loan agreement entered into between the company and Industrial
Development Bank of India Limited. Margin Usance Interest :
to be paid quarterly in advance Principal Amount 10 % on or before
opening of the letter of credit Additional 15 %
at the end of 12th, 18th, 24th, 30th
month and 30 % at the end of 35th month from the date of opening
of the letters of credit. |
|
Date of latest
modification prior to the present modification |
25.07.2006 |
Fixed Assets
AS PER WEBSITE
Company Profile
Subject is now a proud part of Maxis,
an international conglomerate and the leading cellular service provider in
Malaysia with over 7 million subscribers and a firm commitment to providing
seamless connectivity and superior technology to every customer. A recipient of
multiple accolades, Maxis has been deemed as the brand of the year 2006 in
Malaysia.
Subject is rapidly spreading across the state of Tamilnadu with connectivity in
1000 towns and 11,000 villages, serving over 50 lakh happy subscribers. Known for its
superior tariff offering and cutting-edge technology, Subject has recently been
honoured as the No.1 operator
across all metro circles for customer satisfaction by Voice and Data magazine’s
survey in 2006. Currently, Subject has a marked presence in the North and North
East circles of the country including Rest of West Bengal, Orissa, Sikkim,
Manipur, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Bihar. With 13 new circles to
be operational soon, Subject will be a Pan-India operator very shortly.
Putting customers first, subject offers exclusive Customer Service teams and
corporate Account Managers that work round- the-clock to provide the finest
service and the best mobile experience ever.
The Aircel Group is a joint venture between Maxis Communications Berhad of Malaysia and Apollo Hospital Enterprise Ltd of India, with Maxis Communications holding a majority stake of 74%.
Subject commenced operations in 1999 and became the leading mobile operator in Tamil Nadu within 18 months. In December 2003, it launched commercially in Chennai and quickly established itself as a market leader – a position it has held since.
Subject began its outward expansion in 2005 and met with unprecedented success in the Eastern frontier circles. It emerged a market leader in Assam and in the North Eastern provinces within 18 months of operations. During this period, the company gained a foothold in 9 circles including Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Assam, North East, Orissa, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and West Bengal.
The Company has currently gained a momentum in the space of telecom in India post the allocation of additional spectrum by the Department of Telecom, Govt. of India for 13 new circles across India. These include Delhi (Metro), Mumbai (Metro), Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Goa, Rajasthan, Punjab, UP (West) and UP (East).
Subject has won many awards and recognitions. Voice and Data gave Subject the highest rating for overall customer satisfaction and network quality in 2006. Subject emerged as the top mid-size utility company in Businessworld’s ‘List of Best Mid-Size Companies’ in 2007. Additionally, Tele.net recognised Subject as the best regional operator in 2008.
With over 10 million customers in the country, Subject is the fastest growing telecom company in India, has revved up plans to become a full-fledged national operator by 2009.
CMT REPORT
(Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]
The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources
including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service,
Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION ON
DESIGNATED PARTY
No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners,
controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization
or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving
their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a
judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating
money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or
anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or
ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international
anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is
or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other
official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper
payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or
with designated parties.
3] Asset Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject
are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record on Financial
Crime :
Charges or conviction registered
against subject: None
5] Records on Violation of
Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
6] Records on Int’l
Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
7] Criminal Records
No
available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals
have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority
for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent
government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international
anti-money laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation with
Government :
No record
exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders,
director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a
family member or close business associate of a Government official.
9] Compensation Package :
Our market survey
revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and
reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on
the subject.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on
Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often
have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit
deterioration.
Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions
between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other
financial stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws,
regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms
and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.48.68 |
|
UK Pound |
1 |
Rs.84.37 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.65.70 |
SCORE & RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
6 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
5 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
|
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
46 |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk
and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a
composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this
report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through
%) are as follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend
(10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING
EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest
capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit
transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest
and principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable
factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of
interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit
consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems
comparatively below average/normal. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
NR |
In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to
recommend credit dealings |
No Rating |
|