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Report Date : |
24.10.2008 |
IDENTIFICATION DETAILS
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Name : |
AUSTIN ENGINEERING COMPANY LIMITED |
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Registered Office : |
Village Patla, Taluka Bhesan, District Junagadh – 362030, |
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Country : |
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Financials (as on) : |
31.03.2008 |
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Date of Incorporation : |
26.07.1978 |
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Com. Reg. No.: |
04 – 3179 |
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CIN No.: [Company
Identification No.] |
L27259GJ1978PLC003179 |
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TAN No.: [Tax
Deduction & Collection Account No.] |
RKTA00736B |
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PAN No.: [Permanent
Account No.] |
AABCA8189N |
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Legal Form : |
Subject is a Public Limited Liability Company. The
company’s shares are listed on the Stock Exchanges. |
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Line of Business : |
Manufactures all kinds of bearings viz. ball bearings,
tapered roller bearings, cylindrical order bearings, spherical roller
bearings, needle roller bearings, etc. |
RATING & COMMENTS
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MIRA’s Rating : |
Ba |
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RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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41-55 |
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Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
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Maximum Credit Limit : |
USD 1500000 |
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Status : |
Good |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Regular |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
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Comments : |
Subject is a well established and reputed company having
satisfactory track. Available
information indicates high financial responsibility of the company. Trade relations are fair. General financial position is
satisfactory. Payments are usually
correct and as per commitments.
The company can be considered normal for business dealings
at usual trade terms and conditions. |
LOCATIONS
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Registered Office : |
Village Patla, Taluka Bhesan, District Junagadh – 362030, Gujarat, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-2873-252267/252268/ 252223 91-285-2680270/2680570 |
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Fax No.: |
91-285-2661505/ 91-2873-252268 |
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E-Mail : |
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Website : |
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Factory : |
Village Patla, Taluka Bhesan, District Junagadh – 362030, Gujarat, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-2873-252267/252268 91-285-2680270/2680570 |
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Fax No.: |
91-285-2661505 |
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E-Mail : |
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Junagadh Office : |
101, G. I. D. C. Estate, Vadal
Road, Junagadh – 362003, Gujarat, Indiaa |
DIRECTORS
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Name : |
Mr. N. C. Vadgama |
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Designation : |
Chairman and Executive Director |
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Name : |
Mr. S. M. Thanki |
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Designation : |
Managing Director |
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Name : |
Mr. R. R. Bambhania |
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Designation : |
Joint Managing Director |
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Name : |
Mr. J. R. Bhogayta |
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Designation : |
Executive Director |
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Name : |
Mr. S. V. Vaishnav |
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Designation : |
Non Executive Director |
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Name : |
Dr. B. R. Sureja |
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Designation : |
Non Executive Director |
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Name : |
Mr. K. J. Mehta |
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Designation : |
Non Executive Director |
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Name : |
Mr. D. B. Nakum |
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Designation : |
Non Executive Director |
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
As on 31.03.2008
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Names of Shareholders |
No. of Shares |
Percentage of
Holding |
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Indian Promoters/ Relatives |
1187337 |
33.63 |
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Resident Individual and Corporate |
2289621 |
64.84 |
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Financial Institutions/ Banks/ Mutual Fund |
7000 |
0.20 |
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NRIs |
4702 |
1.33 |
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Total |
3488660 |
100.00 |
BUSINESS DETAILS
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Line of Business : |
Manufactures all kinds of bearings viz. ball bearings, tapered
roller bearings, cylindrical order bearings, spherical roller bearings,
needle roller bearings, etc. |
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Products : |
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PRODUCTION STATUS
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Particulars |
Unit |
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Installed
Capacity |
Actual
Production |
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Bearings |
Nos. |
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1700000 |
1172080 |
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Components |
Nos. |
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-- |
2308439 |
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Wind Power (Electricity) |
MW/ KWh |
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0.800 MW |
1328164 KWH |
GENERAL INFORMATION
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Suppliers : |
Ř Bharadia Engineering Industries Ř Forward Precision Engineering Private Limited Ř Meta Com Industries Ř Abhishek Forging Private Limited Ř Alpha Industries Ř Make- Well Industries Ř Ankur Engineers Ř Pioneer Industries Ř Ravi Industries Ř Sagar Industries Ř Shailesh Steel Forging Ř Accumax Engineering Works Ř V. V. Engineering Works Ř Jay Engineers Ř Payal Forging Ř Shailesh Techno Forging Ř Spark Engineering Company Ř T. K. Industries Ř Vinayak Industries |
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No. of Employees : |
About 1600 |
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Bankers : |
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Bank of Baroda, Azad Chowk Branch, Jugadh-362001, Gujarat, India ·
ICICI Bank Limited ·
HDFC Bank |
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Facilities : |
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Borrowing under Item (A) is Secured against
Hypothecation of Cars and Buses ·
Borrowings under item (B) (a) is secured against
Hypothecation of Machinery ·
Borrowings under Item (B) (b) is Secured against
Hypothecation of Wind Power Machinery ·
Borrowing under Item (C) is Secured against Hypothecation of all
stocks. Bill discount and Book-debts and all movable machinery including
stores and spares. Equitable Mortgage of all Land and Building of the Company
and against the personal guarantees of Managing and Whole-time Director |
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Banking
Relations : |
Satisfactory |
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Auditors : |
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Name : |
Dhirubhai Dand
and Company Chartered Accountants |
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Address : |
Gokul Chamber, Junagadh – 362001, Gujarat, India |
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Cost Auditors: |
S. B. Parikh and Company Cost Accountants |
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Address: |
Vadodara |
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Associates/Subsidiaries : |
Acurate Engineering Inc, U.S.A. |
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
As on 31.03.2008
Authorised Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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4000000 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/- each |
Rs. 40.000 Millions |
Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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3531000 |
Equity Shares |
Rs. 10/-
each |
Rs. 35.310
Millions |
FINANCIAL DATA
[all figures are
in Rupees Millions]
ABRIDGED BALANCE
SHEET
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SOURCES OF FUNDS |
31.03.2008 |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
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SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS |
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1] Share Capital |
35.310 |
35.310 |
32.750 |
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2] Share Application Money |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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3] Reserves & Surplus |
266.961 |
227.371 |
130.592 |
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4] (Accumulated Losses) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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NETWORTH |
302.271 |
262.681 |
163.342 |
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LOAN FUNDS |
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1] Secured Loans |
164.715 |
125.512 |
92.011 |
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2] Unsecured Loans |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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TOTAL BORROWING |
164.715 |
125.512 |
92.011 |
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DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
7.197 |
13.175 |
2.819 |
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TOTAL |
474.183 |
401.368 |
258.172 |
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APPLICATION OF FUNDS |
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FIXED ASSETS [Net Block] |
134.579 |
122.817 |
72.315 |
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Capital work-in-progress |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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INVESTMENT |
3.760 |
3.508 |
4.414 |
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DEFERREX TAX ASSETS |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES |
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Inventories |
284.665
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202.923 |
160.558 |
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Sundry Debtors |
179.199
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187.721 |
139.346 |
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Cash & Bank Balances |
17.884
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7.297 |
5.367 |
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Other Current Assets |
0.000
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0.000 |
0.000 |
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Loans & Advances |
63.107
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53.471 |
30.034 |
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Total
Current Assets |
544.855
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451.412 |
335.305 |
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Less : CURRENT
LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS |
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Current Liabilities |
160.455
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148.318 |
147.615 |
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Provisions |
48.556
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28.051 |
6.247 |
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Total
Current Liabilities |
209.011
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176.369 |
153.862 |
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Net Current Assets |
335.844
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275.043 |
181.443 |
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MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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TOTAL |
474.183 |
401.368 |
258.172 |
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PROFIT & LOSS
ACCOUNT
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PARTICULARS |
31.03.2008 |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
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Sales Turnover |
729.950 |
648.629 |
411.587 |
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Other Income |
15.252 |
13.958 |
0.000 |
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Total Income |
745.202 |
662.587 |
411.587 |
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Profit/(Loss) Before Tax |
92.946 |
85.547 |
21.996 |
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Provision for Taxation |
26.772 |
30.999 |
8.295 |
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Profit/(Loss) After Tax |
66.174 |
54.548 |
13.701 |
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Earnings in Foreign Currency : |
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Raw Material |
6.590 |
1.348 |
104.856 |
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Capital Goods |
1.039 |
5.644 |
0.000 |
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Total Earnings |
7.629 |
6.992 |
104.856 |
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Imports : |
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Import Value |
335.165 |
284.927 |
1.436 |
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Expenditures : |
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Manufacturing Expenses |
615.343 |
503.440 |
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Purchases of trade goods |
68.771 |
61.624 |
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Loss on Sale of Assets |
0.171 |
0.480 |
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Increase/(Decrease) in Finished Goods |
[63.123] |
[17.702] |
389.590 |
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Interest |
17.761 |
17.737 |
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Depreciation & Amortization |
13.333 |
11.461 |
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Other Expenditure |
715.379 |
594.742 |
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Total Expenditure |
652.256 |
577.040 |
389.590 |
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QUARTERLY RESULTS
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PARTICULARS |
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30.06.2008 1st
Quarter |
31.09.2008 2nd
Quarter |
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Sales Turnover |
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200.100 |
231.700 |
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Other Income |
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11.300 |
4.800 |
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Total Income |
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211.400 |
236.500 |
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Total Expenditure |
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167.400 |
186.700 |
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Operating Profit |
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44.000 |
49.800 |
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Interest |
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4.900 |
5.300 |
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Gross Profit |
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39.100 |
44.500 |
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Depreciation |
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3.600 |
4.100 |
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Tax |
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12.500 |
13.400 |
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Reported PAT |
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23.200 |
26.300 |
KEY RATIOS
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PARTICULARS |
31.03.2008 |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
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Debt-Equity Ratio |
0.51 |
0.55 |
0.61 |
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Long Term Debt-Equity Ratio |
0.13 |
0.15 |
0.10 |
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Current Ratio |
1.59 |
1.50 |
1.37 |
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TURNOVER RATIOS |
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Fixed Assets |
2.63 |
2.53 |
2.37 |
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Inventory |
3.17 |
3.60 |
3.36 |
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Debtors |
4.21 |
4.06 |
3.92 |
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Interest Cover Ratio |
6.22 |
5.83 |
4.24 |
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Operating Profit Margin(%) |
16.07 |
16.59 |
12.92 |
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Profit Before Interest And Tax
Margin(%) |
14.34 |
14.93 |
11.30 |
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Cash Profit Margin(%) |
10.15 |
9.40 |
7.19 |
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Adjusted Net Profit Margin(%) |
8.43 |
7.74 |
5.57 |
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Return On Capital Employed(%) |
25.91 |
29.34 |
22.74 |
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Return On Net Worth(%) |
23.04 |
23.60 |
18.08 |
LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION
History:
Incorporated in Junagadh on 27 Jul.'78, Austin
Engineering Company went public in 1985. It was promoted by qualified engineers
having vast experience in the bearings industry.It
manufactures all kinds of bearings -- ball bearings, tapered roller bearings,
cylindrical roller bearings, spherical roller earings,
needle roller bearings, etc.
Austin came out with a rights issue in Mar.'92 to meet the cost of expansion
and to augment long-term working capital requirements.
The company's products find application in the automobile and engineering
industries. Its major clients are OEMs like TELCO, Premier Automobiles, Bhilai Steel Plant and Punjab Tractors.
It exports its products to Italy and the UK.
During 1998-99, the company received ISO-9001 Certificate from Rheinland/Berlin-Brandenburg Group of companies for design
and manufacturing of Ball, Roller and Needle Bearings.
Operation Results:
The Company has faired well during the year. The sales of the Company
have increased both in domestic and export segment. The Sales during the year
were Rs. 772.356 Millions as against Rs.694.410
Millions in the previous year, The sales thus registered an overall increase of
11.71% including an increase in export to the tune of 46.69% as compared to the
last year export.
The net profit of the Company is also increased from Rs.
54.548 Millions to Rs.66.174 Millions registering the growth of about 21.31%.
The prospect of the Company for the current year both in domestic and export
segment is also good. The Company has earned a revenue of Rs.
5.575 Millions making net Profit of Rs. 1.768
Millions out of the Wind Mill project installed last year.
The Company continued to launch a numbers of new and higher value added
products which will further strengthen the Company's competitiveness in the
future.
DIVIDEND:
In view of the Company's profitable performance, the Directors are pleased to
recommend for approval of shareholders a dividend of Rs.
2.20 (Tax Free) per Equity share of the Company in respect of the financial
year ended on 31st March, 2008. (Previous Year Rs.2.00) The said dividend shall
be payable to those members whose names appear on the Register of member of the
company on record date.
MANAGEMENT
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS REPORT
OVER VIEW OF BEARING
INDUSTRY:
The strong fundamentals of the Indian economy provides the necessary optimism
for achieving the 11th Five-Year Plan Projections of 9% Annual GDP growth rate
and in fact, provides a room for improving the same.
Two key elements during the next 5 years will be 1) increasing contribution of
private investment in India's capital formation and 2) investment in
infrastructure to increase from current levels of around 3% of GDP to about 9%
of GDP.
The domestic market size in bearing industry is estimated at 54 billion.
Approximately 45% of the demand is met through imports and the balance through
indigenous product. The sales of organized bearings industry in India in
domestic market are estimated at Rs. 24 billion and
it recorded a growth of 7% during the year 2007 in terms of sales value.
Bearing industry comprises ball bearings and roller bearings. In India to a
large extend ball bearings account for about 50% of the total bearings market.
The prospects of bearing industry are directly linked to performance to key
sectors namely automotive and infrastructure.
Increase in bank lending rates in the recent past and excess capacity of medium
and heavy trucks that was created during the last 5 years, led to slow down in
the commercial vehicle sector. A general slow down was also experienced in
motorcycles and passenger car segments. However, the growth in infrastructure
sector compensated more than the slowdown in the automotive sector.
Given the growth prospectus of economy and industry drivers, significant
capacity expansion is being planned by most bearing manufactures. Most of the
investments on ground and expansion programmes cater
to the automotive sector. Large size bearings, used pre-dominantly in heavy
industry, continue tobe imported into India.
Reduction of import tariffs has made this route more viable.
OPPORTUNITIES AND
THREATS:
Indian economy has witnessed impressive rates of industrial growth in last four
years and the same was 11.5% in 2006-07. The growth of manufacturing was even
more at about 12.5% during 2006-07. Though growth of manufacturing has slightly
decreased in financial year 2007 on account of slackening of consumer durable
sector, the smart growth in capital goods is suggestive of significant addition
to industrial capacity.
The counterfeiting of bearings is the biggest threat to the industry since
these spurious bearings affect the business and brand image. The company is
taking steps to curtail spurious trade by improved packaging creating awareness
and other necessary action. Necessary action has also been taken at industry level
to check the menace of counterfeit, which has increased over last few
years.
OUTLOOK:
There has been marked change in the way the Indian economy is viewed, both
within the country and in other countries of the world. This is largely due to
the sustained, well directed efforts of the government that have resulted in
globally acclaimed rates of economic growth, increased global competitiveness
of Indian industries, strong macro fundamentals and a highly favourable economic outlook. In the face of the huge
opportunities provided by the automobile sector, capital goods industry and
sizzling Indian economy, the Company expects to build up demand from various
industries, which will provide growth to the bearing industry.
They are also actively working on the following areas which are very
close to commercialization which are:
1. Developing bearings for aerospace applications.
2. One of the few manufacturers in the world to manufacture SPB's of 1200 mm diameter.
3. Development of Geared Slewing Rim bearings for Heavy Earth Moving and
construction equipment.
Fixed Assets:
·
“aec” Trade Marks
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Freehold Land
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Leasehold Land
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Factory Building
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Plant and Machinery
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Electric Installation
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Tools Dies and Measuring Instruments
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Furniture and Fixture
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Office and Factory Equipments
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Vehicles
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Computer Machine
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Wind Electric Power Converter
AS PER WEBSITE:
Profile:
They would like to introduce themselves as the manufacturer
of widest range of ball and roller bearings in a single manufacturing unit in
India. They are in this business since 1978 without any foreign collaboration
and having two manufacturing units at present. They can manufacture bearings up
to 1000 mm OD and 10 mm ID according to customer specifications.
Rapid development and flexible manufacturing system are
the strengths enabling them to meet most of the customers' needs. Batch size is
not at all a constraint to them for developing as well as manufacturing, if the
same is production-wise feasible for new and/or developed bearings. They also
export the bearings to developed countries like USA, UK, Germany, Italy and
others.
Interest:
·
Export of Bearings & Components.
·
Instruments for the same.
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Import of raw materials, components and
machinery.
Technical Introduction:
A long service life, high degree of reliability and economic efficiency are the
prime criteria when designing rolling bearing arrangements. The findings on the
rolling bearing life are actually attainable. The method on the adjusted life
calculation is based on international standard recommendation, extensive
investigations by AEC research department and practical experience. It takes
into account failure probability, material, lubrication, magnitude of load,
bearing type, and cleanliness. It is found that fail-safe bearings are possible
with a fully separating lubricant film, the highest degree of cleanliness and
stress which is absolutely realistic.
Milestones:
1973
Partnership firm formed by five technocrats.
Started manufacturing needle roller cage assemblies with the
manpower of 10 and the capital investment of 3500 US Dollars.
1974
Started manufacturing cylindrical roller bearings and deep groove ball bearings
up to 50mm diameter.
1975
Started manufacturing single row spherical roller bearings.
1978
Partnership firm converted into Private Limited Company.
Started manufacturing tapered Roller Bearing up to 100mm
diameter.
1980
Manufacturing capacity of all aforesaid bearings increased up to 150mm
diameter.
1982
Started supplying bearings for gear box application to Premier Automobiles
Limited (FIAT-Italy Collaboration) for passenger cars.
1984
Started supplying case carburized specially heat treated ground components
(exclusive supplier) and King-pin bearings to TELCO for light and heavy
commercial vehicles.
1985
Converted into Public Llimited Company and offered
shares to public.
1986
Started New Plant (Unit II) with installation of machinery and
testing/measuring equipment imported from Germany.
Started exporting bearings to developed countries such as
UK, USA, and Italy.
1987
Started manufacturing import substitute bearings for military tanks and armed
vehicles of Indian Defense Department.
1990
Increased manufacturing capacity to 600mm diameter.
Started manufacturing double row tapered and spherical
roller bearings.
1991
Awarded indefinite rate contract with All India State Road Transport
Undertakings (ASRTU) for 78 sizes of bearings for their passengers vehicles.
1993
Started manufacturing flexible roller bearings.
1995
Manufacturing capacity increased to 800mm diameter.
1997
Started manufacturing flush ground single row angular contact ball bearings for
US and European Markets.
1998
Started production of four row tapered roller and mutli-row
cylinderical roller bearings for roll-neck
application in
steel plants.
1999
Awarded ISO 9001 Certification for design and manufacturing of all type of
rolling bearings from TUV Rheinland.
2000
Established AEC Europe S.R.L in Milan, Italy.
2002
Developed stainless steel (Grade 440C) bearings (for Atomic Energy Plant).
2003
Developed and supplied Screw Down bearing (equivalent to Torrington 202 TTSX
942 EE2000).
2004
Developed Slim bearings (Constant Section Bearings) up to 18 inch.
Established Accurate Engineering Inc. (WOS of AEC Limited) in USA.
CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]
The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources
including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service,
Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION ON
DESIGNATED PARTY
No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners,
controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist
organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions
involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against
whom a judgement or order had been entered in a
proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or
international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were
seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering
or international anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is
or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other
official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper
payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or
with designated parties.
3] Asset Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject
are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record on Financial
Crime :
Charges or conviction
registered against subject: None
5] Records on Violation of
Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
6] Records on Int’l
Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
7] Criminal Records
No
available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have
been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for
any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government
authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money
laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation with
Government :
No record
exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling
shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government
official or a family member or close business associate of a Government
official.
9] Compensation Package :
Our market
survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair
and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar
services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on
the subject.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on
Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often
have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit
deterioration.
Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions
between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other
financial stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws,
regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms
and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.49.79 |
|
UK Pound |
1 |
Rs.81.27 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.63.91 |
SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
6 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
5 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
5 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
46 |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk
and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite
of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The
assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as
follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend
(10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability
for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit
transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest
and principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect.
Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable
factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome
financial difficulties seems comparatively below average. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
NR |
In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to
recommend credit dealings |
No Rating |
|