MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

 

Report Date :

24.10.2008

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

AUSTIN ENGINEERING COMPANY LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

Village Patla, Taluka Bhesan, District Junagadh – 362030, Gujarat

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2008

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

26.07.1978

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

04 – 3179

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

L27259GJ1978PLC003179

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

RKTA00736B

 

 

PAN No.:

[Permanent Account No.]

AABCA8189N

 

 

Legal Form :

Subject is a Public Limited Liability Company. The company’s shares are listed on the Stock Exchanges.

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufactures all kinds of bearings viz. ball bearings, tapered roller bearings, cylindrical order bearings, spherical roller bearings, needle roller bearings, etc.

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 1500000

 

 

Status :

Good

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Regular

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is a well established and reputed company having satisfactory track.  Available information indicates high financial responsibility of the company.  Trade relations are fair.  General financial position is satisfactory.  Payments are usually correct and as per commitments.

 

The company can be considered normal for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions.

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

Village Patla, Taluka Bhesan, District Junagadh – 362030, Gujarat, India

Tel. No.:

91-2873-252267/252268/ 252223

91-285-2680270/2680570

Fax No.:

91-285-2661505/ 91-2873-252268

E-Mail :

sales@aecbearings.com, ifo@aecbearings.com

Website :

http://www.aec-bearings.com

 

 

Factory :

Village Patla, Taluka Bhesan, District Junagadh – 362030, Gujarat, India

Tel. No.:

91-2873-252267/252268

91-285-2680270/2680570

Fax No.:

91-285-2661505

E-Mail :

sales@aecbearings.com

 

 

Junagadh Office :

101, G. I. D. C. Estate, Vadal Road, Junagadh – 362003, Gujarat, Indiaa

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

Name :

Mr. N. C. Vadgama

Designation :

Chairman and Executive Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. S. M. Thanki

Designation :

Managing Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. R. R. Bambhania

Designation :

Joint Managing Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. J. R. Bhogayta

Designation :

Executive Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. S. V. Vaishnav

Designation :

Non Executive Director

 

 

Name :

Dr. B. R. Sureja

Designation :

Non Executive Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. K. J. Mehta

Designation :

Non Executive Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. D. B. Nakum

Designation :

Non Executive Director

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

As on 31.03.2008

 

Names of Shareholders

No. of Shares

Percentage of Holding

Indian Promoters/ Relatives

1187337

33.63

Resident Individual and Corporate

2289621

64.84

Financial Institutions/ Banks/ Mutual Fund

7000

0.20

NRIs

4702

1.33

Total

3488660

100.00

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Manufactures all kinds of bearings viz. ball bearings, tapered roller bearings, cylindrical order bearings, spherical roller bearings, needle roller bearings, etc.

 

 

Products :

Product Description

ITC Code

All Kinds of Rolling Bearings      

84.82

 

PRODUCTION STATUS

 

Particulars

Unit

 

Installed Capacity

Actual Production

Bearings

Nos.

 

1700000

1172080

Components

Nos.

 

--

2308439

Wind Power (Electricity)

MW/ KWh

 

0.800 MW

1328164

KWH

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Suppliers :

Ř       Bharadia Engineering Industries

Ř       Forward Precision Engineering Private Limited

Ř       Meta Com Industries

Ř       Abhishek Forging Private Limited

Ř       Alpha Industries

Ř       Make- Well Industries

Ř       Ankur Engineers

Ř       Pioneer Industries

Ř       Ravi Industries

Ř       Sagar Industries

Ř       Shailesh Steel Forging

Ř       Accumax Engineering Works

Ř       V. V. Engineering Works

Ř       Jay Engineers

Ř       Payal Forging

Ř       Shailesh Techno Forging

Ř       Spark Engineering Company

Ř       T. K. Industries

Ř       Vinayak Industries

 

 

No. of Employees :

About 1600

 

 

Bankers :

·         Bank of Baroda, Azad Chowk Branch, Jugadh-362001, Gujarat, India

·         ICICI Bank Limited

·         HDFC Bank

 

 

Facilities :

SECURED LOAN

31.03.2008

Rs. In Millions

(A) Deferred Payment Loan

 

From ICICI Bank

0.842

From HDFC Bank

0.512

From CHOLAMANDLAM DBS Finance Limited

1.183

(B) Term Loan

 

a) From Bank of Baroda

12.290

b) From bank of Baroda

21.001

(C) Working Capital Loan

 

From Bank of Baroda

128.886

Total

164.715

 

·         Borrowing under Item (A) is Secured against Hypothecation of Cars and  Buses

·         Borrowings under item (B) (a) is secured against Hypothecation of Machinery

·         Borrowings under Item (B) (b) is Secured against Hypothecation of Wind Power Machinery

·         Borrowing under Item (C)  is Secured against Hypothecation of all stocks. Bill discount and Book-debts and all movable machinery including stores and spares. Equitable Mortgage of all Land and Building of the Company and against the personal guarantees of Managing and Whole-time Director

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

Satisfactory

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

Dhirubhai Dand and Company

Chartered Accountants

Address :

Gokul Chamber, Junagadh – 362001, Gujarat, India

 

 

Cost Auditors:

S. B. Parikh and Company

Cost Accountants

Address:

Vadodara

 

 

Associates/Subsidiaries :

Acurate Engineering Inc, U.S.A.

 


 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

As on 31.03.2008

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

4000000

Equity Shares

Rs. 10/- each

Rs. 40.000 Millions

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

3531000

Equity Shares

Rs. 10/- each

Rs. 35.310 Millions

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2008

31.03.2007

31.03.2006

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Share Capital

35.310

35.310

32.750

2] Share Application Money

0.000

0.000

0.000

3] Reserves & Surplus

266.961

227.371

130.592

4] (Accumulated Losses)

0.000

0.000

0.000

NETWORTH

302.271

262.681

163.342

LOAN FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Secured Loans

164.715

125.512

92.011

2] Unsecured Loans

0.000

0.000

0.000

TOTAL BORROWING

164.715

125.512

92.011

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

7.197

13.175

2.819

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

474.183

401.368

258.172

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]

134.579

122.817

72.315

Capital work-in-progress

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

3.760

3.508

4.414

DEFERREX TAX ASSETS

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES

 

 

 

 

Inventories

284.665

202.923

160.558

 

Sundry Debtors

179.199

187.721

139.346

 

Cash & Bank Balances

17.884

7.297

5.367

 

Other Current Assets

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

Loans & Advances

63.107

53.471

30.034

Total Current Assets

544.855

451.412

335.305

Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

160.455

148.318

147.615

 

Provisions

48.556

28.051

6.247

Total Current Liabilities

209.011

176.369

153.862

Net Current Assets

335.844

275.043

181.443

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

474.183

401.368

258.172

 


PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2008

31.03.2007

31.03.2006

Sales Turnover

729.950

648.629

411.587

Other Income

15.252

13.958

0.000

Total Income

745.202

662.587

411.587

 

 

 

 

Profit/(Loss) Before Tax

92.946

85.547

21.996

Provision for Taxation

26.772

30.999

8.295

Profit/(Loss) After Tax

66.174

54.548

13.701

 

 

 

 

Earnings in Foreign Currency :

 

 

 

 

Raw Material

6.590

1.348

104.856

 

Capital Goods

1.039

5.644

0.000

Total Earnings

7.629

6.992

104.856

 

 

 

 

Imports :

 

 

 

 

Import Value

335.165

284.927

1.436

 

 

 

 

Expenditures :

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing Expenses

615.343

503.440

 

Purchases of trade goods

68.771

61.624

 

 

Loss on Sale of Assets

0.171

0.480

 

 

Increase/(Decrease) in Finished Goods

[63.123]

[17.702]

389.590

 

Interest

17.761

17.737

 

 

Depreciation & Amortization

13.333

11.461

 

 

Other Expenditure

715.379

594.742

 

Total Expenditure

652.256

577.040

389.590

 

QUARTERLY RESULTS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

30.06.2008

1st Quarter

31.09.2008

2nd Quarter

Sales Turnover

 

200.100

231.700

Other Income

 

11.300

4.800

Total Income

 

211.400

236.500

Total Expenditure

 

167.400

186.700

Operating Profit

 

44.000

49.800

Interest

 

4.900

5.300

Gross Profit

 

39.100

44.500

Depreciation

 

3.600

4.100

Tax

 

12.500

13.400

Reported PAT

 

23.200

26.300

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2008

31.03.2007

31.03.2006

Debt-Equity Ratio

0.51

0.55

0.61

Long Term Debt-Equity Ratio

0.13

0.15

0.10

Current Ratio

1.59

1.50

1.37

TURNOVER RATIOS

 

 

 

Fixed Assets

2.63

2.53

2.37

Inventory

3.17

3.60

3.36

Debtors

4.21

4.06

3.92

Interest Cover Ratio

6.22

5.83

4.24

Operating Profit Margin(%)

16.07

16.59

12.92

Profit Before Interest And Tax Margin(%)

14.34

14.93

11.30

Cash Profit Margin(%)

10.15

9.40

7.19

Adjusted Net Profit Margin(%)

8.43

7.74

5.57

Return On Capital Employed(%)

25.91

29.34

22.74

Return On Net Worth(%)

23.04

23.60

18.08

 

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

History:

 

Incorporated in Junagadh on 27 Jul.'78, Austin Engineering Company went public in 1985. It was promoted by qualified engineers having vast experience in the bearings industry.It manufactures all kinds of bearings -- ball bearings, tapered roller bearings, cylindrical roller bearings, spherical roller earings, needle roller bearings, etc. 

 
Austin came out with a rights issue in Mar.'92 to meet the cost of expansion and to augment long-term working capital requirements. 

 
The company's products find application in the automobile and engineering industries. Its major clients are OEMs like TELCO, Premier Automobiles, Bhilai Steel Plant and Punjab Tractors.

 
It exports its products to Italy and the UK. 

 
During 1998-99, the company received ISO-9001 Certificate from Rheinland/Berlin-Brandenburg Group of companies for design and manufacturing of Ball, Roller and Needle Bearings.

 

Operation Results:

 

The Company has faired well during the year. The sales of the Company have increased both in domestic and export segment. The Sales during the year were Rs. 772.356 Millions as against Rs.694.410 Millions in the previous year, The sales thus registered an overall increase of 11.71% including an increase in export to the tune of 46.69% as compared to the last year export. 

 
The net profit of the Company is also increased from Rs. 54.548 Millions to Rs.66.174 Millions registering the growth of about 21.31%. The prospect of the Company for the current year both in domestic and export segment is also good. The Company has earned a revenue of Rs. 5.575 Millions making net Profit of Rs. 1.768 Millions out of the Wind Mill project installed last year. 

 
The Company continued to launch a numbers of new and higher value added products which will further strengthen the Company's competitiveness in the future. 

 
 DIVIDEND: 
 
In view of the Company's profitable performance, the Directors are pleased to recommend for approval of shareholders a dividend of Rs. 2.20 (Tax Free) per Equity share of the Company in respect of the financial year ended on 31st March, 2008. (Previous Year Rs.2.00) The said dividend shall be payable to those members whose names appear on the Register of member of the company on record date. 

 

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS REPORT 

 
 OVER VIEW OF BEARING INDUSTRY: 

 
The strong fundamentals of the Indian economy provides the necessary optimism for achieving the 11th Five-Year Plan Projections of 9% Annual GDP growth rate and in fact, provides a room for improving the same. 

 
Two key elements during the next 5 years will be 1) increasing contribution of private investment in India's capital formation and 2) investment in infrastructure to increase from current levels of around 3% of GDP to about 9% of GDP. 


The domestic market size in bearing industry is estimated at 54 billion. Approximately 45% of the demand is met through imports and the balance through indigenous product. The sales of organized bearings industry in India in domestic market are estimated at Rs. 24 billion and it recorded a growth of 7% during the year 2007 in terms of sales value. 

 
Bearing industry comprises ball bearings and roller bearings. In India to a large extend ball bearings account for about 50% of the total bearings market. The prospects of bearing industry are directly linked to performance to key sectors namely automotive and infrastructure. 


Increase in bank lending rates in the recent past and excess capacity of medium and heavy trucks that was created during the last 5 years, led to slow down in the commercial vehicle sector. A general slow down was also experienced in motorcycles and passenger car segments. However, the growth in infrastructure sector compensated more than the slowdown in the automotive sector. 

 
 Given the growth prospectus of economy and industry drivers, significant capacity expansion is being planned by most bearing manufactures. Most of the investments on ground and expansion programmes cater to the automotive sector. Large size bearings, used pre-dominantly in heavy industry, continue tobe imported into India. Reduction of import tariffs has made this route more viable. 

 

OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS: 

 
Indian economy has witnessed impressive rates of industrial growth in last four years and the same was 11.5% in 2006-07. The growth of manufacturing was even more at about 12.5% during 2006-07. Though growth of manufacturing has slightly decreased in financial year 2007 on account of slackening of consumer durable sector, the smart growth in capital goods is suggestive of significant addition to industrial capacity. 

 
The counterfeiting of bearings is the biggest threat to the industry since these spurious bearings affect the business and brand image. The company is taking steps to curtail spurious trade by improved packaging creating awareness and other necessary action. Necessary action has also been taken at industry level to check the menace of counterfeit, which has increased over last few years. 

 

OUTLOOK: 
 
There has been marked change in the way the Indian economy is viewed, both within the country and in other countries of the world. This is largely due to the sustained, well directed efforts of the government that have resulted in globally acclaimed rates of economic growth, increased global competitiveness of Indian industries, strong macro fundamentals and a highly favourable economic outlook. In the face of the huge opportunities provided by the automobile sector, capital goods industry and sizzling Indian economy, the Company expects to build up demand from various industries, which will provide growth to the bearing industry. 

 
 They are also actively working on the following areas which are very close to commercialization which are:  

 
 1. Developing bearings for aerospace applications.


 2. One of the few manufacturers in the world to manufacture SPB's of 1200 mm diameter.  

 
 3. Development of Geared Slewing Rim bearings for Heavy Earth Moving and construction equipment. 

 

Fixed Assets:

 

·         aec” Trade Marks

·         Freehold Land

·         Leasehold Land

·         Factory Building

·         Plant and Machinery

·         Electric Installation

·         Tools Dies and Measuring Instruments

·         Furniture and Fixture

·         Office and Factory Equipments

·         Vehicles

·         Computer Machine

·         Wind Electric Power Converter

 

AS PER WEBSITE:

 

Profile:

 

They would like to introduce themselves as the manufacturer of widest range of ball and roller bearings in a single manufacturing unit in India. They are in this business since 1978 without any foreign collaboration and having two manufacturing units at present. They can manufacture bearings up to 1000 mm OD and 10 mm ID according to customer specifications.

 

Rapid development and flexible manufacturing system are the strengths enabling them to meet most of the customers' needs. Batch size is not at all a constraint to them for developing as well as manufacturing, if the same is production-wise feasible for new and/or developed bearings. They also export the bearings to developed countries like USA, UK, Germany, Italy and others.

 

Interest:

 

·         Export of Bearings & Components.

·         Instruments for the same.

·         Import of raw materials, components and machinery.

 

Technical Introduction:


A long service life, high degree of reliability and economic efficiency are the prime criteria when designing rolling bearing arrangements. The findings on the rolling bearing life are actually attainable. The method on the adjusted life calculation is based on international standard recommendation, extensive investigations by AEC research department and practical experience. It takes into account failure probability, material, lubrication, magnitude of load, bearing type, and cleanliness. It is found that fail-safe bearings are possible with a fully separating lubricant film, the highest degree of cleanliness and stress which is absolutely realistic.

 

Milestones:

 

1973


Partnership firm formed by five technocrats.

Started manufacturing needle roller cage assemblies with the manpower of 10 and the capital investment of 3500 US Dollars.

 

1974


Started manufacturing cylindrical roller bearings and deep groove ball bearings up to 50mm diameter.

 

1975


Started manufacturing single row spherical roller bearings.

 

1978


Partnership firm converted into Private Limited Company.

Started manufacturing tapered Roller Bearing up to 100mm diameter.

 

1980


Manufacturing capacity of all aforesaid bearings increased up to 150mm diameter.

 

1982


Started supplying bearings for gear box application to Premier Automobiles Limited (FIAT-Italy Collaboration) for passenger cars.

 

1984


Started supplying case carburized specially heat treated ground components (exclusive supplier) and King-pin bearings to TELCO for light and heavy commercial vehicles.

 

1985


Converted into Public Llimited Company and offered shares to public.

 

1986


Started New Plant (Unit II) with installation of machinery and testing/measuring equipment imported from Germany.

Started exporting bearings to developed countries such as UK, USA, and Italy.

 

1987


Started manufacturing import substitute bearings for military tanks and armed vehicles of Indian Defense Department.

 

1990


Increased manufacturing capacity to 600mm diameter.

Started manufacturing double row tapered and spherical roller bearings.

 

1991


Awarded indefinite rate contract with All India State Road Transport Undertakings (ASRTU) for 78 sizes of bearings for their passengers vehicles.

 

1993


Started manufacturing flexible roller bearings.

 

1995


Manufacturing capacity increased to 800mm diameter.

1997


Started manufacturing flush ground single row angular contact ball bearings for US and European Markets.

 

1998


Started production of four row tapered roller and mutli-row cylinderical roller bearings for roll-neck application in

steel plants.

 

1999


Awarded ISO 9001 Certification for design and manufacturing of all type of rolling bearings from TUV Rheinland.

 

2000


Established AEC Europe S.R.L in Milan, Italy.

 

2002


Developed stainless steel (Grade 440C) bearings (for Atomic Energy Plant).

 

2003


Developed and supplied Screw Down bearing (equivalent to Torrington 202 TTSX 942 EE2000).

 

2004


Developed Slim bearings (Constant Section Bearings) up to 18 inch.


Established Accurate Engineering Inc. (WOS of AEC Limited) in USA.

 

 


CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                  None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.49.79

UK Pound

1

Rs.81.27

Euro

1

Rs.63.91

 

 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

6

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

5

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

5

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

5

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

5

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

5

--LEVERAGE

1~10

5

--RESERVES

1~10

5

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

5

--MARGINS

-5~5

-

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

YES

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

YES

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

TOTAL

 

46

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

NR

In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to recommend credit dealings

No Rating

 

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions