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Report Date : |
25.10.2008 |
IDENTIFICATION DETAILS
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Name : |
PUDUMJEE PULP AND PAPER MILLS LIMITED |
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Registered Office : |
Thergaon, Chinchwad, Pune - 411033, |
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Country : |
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Financials (as on) : |
31.03.2008 |
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Date of Incorporation : |
19.11.1964 |
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Com. Reg. No.: |
11-13058 |
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CIN No.: [Company
Identification No.] |
L21012MH1964PLC013058 |
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TAN No.: [Tax
Deduction & Collection Account No.] |
PNEP07501E |
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Legal Form : |
Public Limited Liability Company. The company’s shares are listed on
the Stock Exchange. |
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Line of Business : |
Manufacturing and sale of paper like opaque laminating base paper,
kraft paper and glassine paper. |
RATING & COMMENTS
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MIRA’s Rating : |
Aa |
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RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit
transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest
and principal sums |
Large |
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Maximum Credit Limit : |
USD 5000000 |
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Status : |
Very Good |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Regular |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
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Comments : |
Subject is a well-established and reputed company having satisfactory track. Directors are reported as experienced, respectable and having satisfactory means of their own. Their trade relations are fair.
Financial position is satisfactory. Payments are usually correct and as per commitments.
The company can be considered normal for business dealings
at usual trade terms and conditions. |
LOCATIONS
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Registered Office/Factory |
Thergaon, Chinchwad, Pune - 411033, Maharashtra, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-20-30613333/ 27275381 |
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Fax No.: |
91-20-27273294/ 30613388 |
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E-Mail : |
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Website : |
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Corporate/ Sales Office: |
Jatia Chambers, V.B. Gandhi Marg, Mumbai- 400023, Maharashtra, India |
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Tel. No.: |
91-22-30213333 |
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Fax No.: |
91-22-22658316 |
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E-Mail : |
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Website : |
DIRECTORS
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Name : |
Mr. M. P. Jatia |
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Designation : |
Chairman & Managing Director |
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Name : |
Mr. V. O. Somani |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. O. P. Gupta |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. V. K. Jatia |
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Designation : |
Joint Managing Director |
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Date of Ceasing : |
01.04.2001 |
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Name : |
Mr. J. P. Shaw |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. K. D. Pudumjee |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Date of Ceasing : |
23.06.2001 |
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Name : |
Mr. R. N. Sethna |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. V. P. Leekha |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. A. K. Jatia |
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Designation : |
Director |
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Name : |
Mr. S. M. Chitnis |
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Designation : |
Additional Director |
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Date of Appointment : |
24.01.2001 |
KEY EXECUTIVES
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Name : |
Mr. S. K. Bansal |
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Designation : |
Company Secretary & Senior General Manager (Finance) |
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Name : |
Mr. M. P Jatia |
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Designation : |
Chairman and Managing Director |
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Date of
Birth/Age : |
70 years |
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Experience : |
45 years experience in Business Administration and Finance |
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Date of
Appointment : |
01.03.1975 |
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Other
Directorships : |
Chem Mach Private Limited – Whole Time Director |
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Name : |
Mr. V. K. Jatia |
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Designation : |
Joint Managing Director |
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Date of
Birth/Age : |
43 years |
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Qualification
: |
B.Com. |
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Experience : |
25 years experience in Business Administration and Finance |
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Date of
Appointment : |
01.07.1991 |
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Other
Directorships : |
Hard Castle & Waud Manufacturing Company Limited – Executive Director |
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
(As on 31.03.2008)
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Names of Shareholders |
No. of Shares |
Percentage of
Holding |
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Promoters |
4581497 |
55.87 |
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Banks/ Institution |
454148 |
5.54 |
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Bodies Corporate |
607379 |
7.41 |
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Public |
2556976 |
31.18 |
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Total |
8200000 |
100.00 |
BUSINESS DETAILS
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Line of Business : |
Manufacturing and sale of paper like opaque laminating
base paper, kraft paper and glassine paper. |
PRODUCTION STATUS
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Particulars |
Unit |
Licensed
Capacity |
Installed
Capacity |
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Paper |
MT |
Not Applicable |
38,500 |
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Pulp |
MT |
-- |
-- |
GENERAL INFORMATION
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Suppliers : |
800 |
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Bankers : |
Ř State Bank of India, Pune, Maharashtra Ř The United Western Bank Limited, Pune, Maharashtra Ř Citibank N.A., Pune, Maharashtra Ř HDFC Bank Limited, Pune, Maharashtra Ř Centurion Bank Limited, Pune, Maharashtra Ř
Bank of India, Pune, Maharashtra Ř
Industrial Development Bank of India Ř
The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
limited |
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Banking
Relations : |
Satisfactory |
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Auditors : |
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Name : |
Khare and Company Chartered Accountants |
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Associates/Subsidiaries : |
Associates
Ř Pudumjee Agro Industries Limited Ř Kimberly Clark Pudumjee Limited Ř Pudumjee Plant Laboratories Limited Ř Prime Developers Ř Pudumjee Industries Limited Ř Pudumjee Hygiene Products Limited Subsidiaries
Ř Pudumjee Investment & Finance Company Limited Ř Gresham Investments & Finance Limited Ř Darjeeling
Pulp & Paper Limited |
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authorised Capital:
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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9500000 |
Equity Shares |
Rs.10/- each |
Rs.95.000 millions |
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50000 |
14% (free of company’s tax but subject to deduction of tax at source at the prescribed rates) Redeemable Cumulative Preference Shares |
Rs.100/- each |
Rs.5.000 millions |
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Total
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Rs.100.000millions |
Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital:
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No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
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8200000 |
Equity shares |
Rs.10/- each |
Rs.82.000 millions |
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FINANCIAL DATA
[all figures are
in Rupees Millions]
ABRIDGED BALANCE
SHEET
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SOURCES OF FUNDS |
31.03.2008 |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
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SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS |
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1] Share Capital |
82.000 |
82.000 |
82.000 |
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2] Share Application Money |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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3] Reserves & Surplus |
952.107 |
876.954 |
930.622 |
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4] (Accumulated Losses) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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NETWORTH |
1034.107 |
958.954 |
1012.622 |
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LOAN FUNDS |
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1] Secured Loans |
548.026 |
476.874 |
525.153 |
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2] Unsecured Loans |
273.789 |
203.453 |
178.632 |
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TOTAL BORROWING |
821.815 |
680.327 |
703.785 |
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DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
242.600 |
238.500 |
224.500 |
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TOTAL |
2180.522 |
1959.781 |
1940.907 |
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APPLICATION OF FUNDS |
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FIXED ASSETS [Net Block] |
1249.124 |
1205.247 |
1035.005 |
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Capital work-in-progress |
23.588 |
60.342 |
143.271 |
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INVESTMENT |
24.277 |
24.277 |
21.180 |
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DEFERREX TAX ASSETS |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
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CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES |
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Inventories |
457.383
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385.101
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432.181
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Sundry Debtors |
314.941
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208.284
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184.206
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Cash & Bank Balances |
27.235
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10.758
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15.187
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Other Current Assets |
52.540
|
54.995
|
0.047
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Loans & Advances |
434.092
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317.918
|
436.835
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Total
Current Assets |
1286.191
|
977.056 |
1068.456
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Less : CURRENT
LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS |
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Current Liabilities |
343.563
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258.357
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291.982
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Provisions |
60.904
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54.336
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44.318
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Total
Current Liabilities |
404.467
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312.693 |
336.300
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Net Current Assets |
881.724
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664.363 |
732.156
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MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES |
1.809 |
5.552 |
9.295 |
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TOTAL |
2180.522 |
1959.781 |
1940.907 |
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PROFIT & LOSS
ACCOUNT
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PARTICULARS |
31.03.2008 |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
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Sales Turnover |
2195.662 |
1902.727 |
1284.740 |
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Other Income |
5.348 |
2.934 |
0.000 |
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Total Income |
2201.010 |
1905.661 |
1284.740 |
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Profit/(Loss) Before Tax |
65.231 |
61.338 |
65.152 |
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Provision for Taxation |
18.300 |
21.600 |
17.800 |
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Profit/(Loss) After Tax |
46.931 |
39.738 |
47.352 |
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Earnings in Foreign Currency : |
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Total Earnings |
NA |
NA |
18.389 |
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Imports : |
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Total Imports |
NA |
NA |
447.727 |
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Expenditures : |
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Cost of Goods |
1260.820 |
1078.240 |
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Manufacturing Expenses |
520.058 |
466.736 |
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Selling Expenses |
31.566 |
24.262 |
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Salaries, Wages and Other Expenses |
130.148 |
105.969 |
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Managerial Remuneration |
7.497 |
11.366 |
1219.588 |
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Interests |
54.429 |
33.311 |
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Depreciation |
95.985 |
88.623 |
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Auditors Remuneration |
0.310 |
4.053 |
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Provision for Doubtful Debts and Advances |
6.743 |
1.314 |
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Other Expenditure |
31.223 |
30.449 |
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Total Expenditure |
2138.779 |
1844.323 |
1219.588 |
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QUARTERLY RESULTS
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PARTICULARS |
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30.06.2008 1st
quarter |
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Sales Turnover |
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|
786.600 |
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Other Income |
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|
1.500 |
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Total Income |
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|
788.100 |
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Total Expenditure |
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|
738.300 |
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Operating Profit |
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|
49.800 |
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Interest |
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|
12.300 |
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Gross Profit |
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|
37.500 |
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Depreciation |
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|
24.900 |
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Tax |
|
|
8.800 |
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Reported PAT |
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|
8.200 |
KEY RATIOS
|
PARTICULARS |
|
31.03.2008 |
31.03.2007 |
31.03.2006 |
|
Debt-Equity Ratio |
|
0.70 |
0.67 |
0.57 |
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Long Term
Debt-Equity Ratio |
|
0.61 |
0.48 |
0.39 |
|
Current Ratio |
|
1.61 |
1.35 |
1.33 |
|
TURNOVER RATIOS |
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|
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Fixed Assets |
|
1.30 |
0.91 |
0.69 |
|
Inventory |
|
5.52 |
4.90 |
3.22 |
|
Debtors |
|
8.89 |
10.20 |
8.81 |
|
Interest Cover
Ratio |
|
1.85 |
1.83 |
2.26 |
|
Operating Profit
Margin(%) |
|
10.23 |
9.53 |
14.17 |
|
Profit Before
Interest And Tax Margin (%) |
|
6.10 |
5.11 |
8.20 |
|
Cash Profit
Margin(%) |
|
6.15 |
5.92 |
9.29 |
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Adjusted Net
Profit Margin(%) |
|
2.02 |
1.50 |
3.32 |
|
Return On Capital
Employed(%) |
|
7.77 |
5.98 |
7.56 |
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Return On Net
Worth(%) |
|
4.35 |
2.92 |
4.76 |
LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION
HISTORY:
Subject incorporated in Nov 1964
is into manufacture of all varieties of paper, paper boards, paper products and
cellulose pulp. N P Jatia along with persons acting in concert holds 51.52% in
PPPM as on Dec 1, 2003.
Company which started manufacturing operations at Thergoan, Pune, in Jan.'68,
with an installed capacity of 6000 tpa, now produces 22,000 tpa of speciality
paper.
For the first time in India the company has manufactured grease-proof and
glassine paper (used for specific packaging purposes) in 1968. The company is
also the pioneer in manufacture of chemical pulp using/from straw and bagasse,
to make speciality paper.
Company has evolved a technology for cleaner manufacture of pulp from bagasse which
is the main raw material. This method is solvent-based and has been patented as
the PUNEC (Pudumjee non-wood ethanol cellulose) process.
The company has installed an imported second hand paper making machinery during
the year 1997-98. Further in 1998-99 the tissue making machine and power plant
commenced commercial production. With the view of reducing cost of raw
material, the company has installed during the year 1999-2000, waste paper
recycling plant of capacity of 75 tonnes per day.
In 1988, the company set up a waste-water treatment plant which reduces the
impurities in the waste water while generating as a by-product, methane which
is used as a substitute fuel in the boilers.
In recognition of the work done on treatment of waste water, the company has
been selected as a model unit by the United Nations Enviornmental Programme.
The British Standards Insitution has granted the company certificate under ISO
14001, in view of the commitment of the company to environmental protection.
Company subsidiaries are Pudumjee
Investment & Finance and Gresham Investment & Finance.
OPERATIONS
As a result of capital expenditure incurred by the Company
in the earlier years as also due to change in product mix, the production of
paper during the year under review increased by about 20%. The gross profit
before interest and depreciation has also increased by about 17%. However,
increased burden of interest and depreciation has offset the benefit.
The continuous rise in cost of various inputs especially in respect of fuel
oil, raw materials and impact of weakening Rupee is putting pressure on the
margins of the Company which concern is being addressed partly by way of
revision in prices of paper and partly by improving product mix, cost reduction
measures adopted and continue to be adopted by the Company.
The Company has upgraded its Waste Paper Recycling Plants at an aggregate cost
of about Rs.80.000 Millions both in terms of capacity as also in respect of
quality of the output. This has enabled the Company better flexibility in raw
material usage and reduction in cost.
With regard to the Company's business in Real Estate Development, the Bhoomi
Poojan for the first project has been performed on 16th May, 2008 on the land
at Thergaon, Pune for constructing residential and/ or commercial units of an
aggregate area of about 8 lacs sq. ft in partnership with G. Corp Properties
Private Limited. The work on the project has just commenced.
The negotiations for the wage settlement with workers, which expired on 31st
March, 2008 are in progress.
78 Foxed Deposits amounting to Rs.1.945 Millions which had matured for payment
as at the close of 31st March, 2008 were not claimed by the deposit holders.
Out of this amount 16 deposits of the value of Rs.0.490 Million have been
chimed upto 18th June, 2008.
MANAGEMENT
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS:
The Company operates in the specialty paper segment. In view of higher value
addition in these papers there is an intense unfair competition from imports
which has resulted in limiting the Company's ability to improve margins.
Further the Company's dependance on import of raw material, both Pulp and Waste
Paper for recycling continues in view of scarce fibre resources in the country.
The continuous rise in cost of various inputs, especially in respect of fuel
oil, raw materials and impact of weakening Rupee coupled with general higher
inflation in the economy is making the task of improving the margins more
difficult. The Company is addressing these concerns partly by way of rise in
the prices of output and partly by way of measures of cost reduction and
improved product mix.
Waste Paper Recycling Plants have been upgraded during the year which has
resulted in better flexibility in usage of different waste papers and raw
material mix as well as reduction in cost.
The work on the project for construction of residential and/or commercial units
of an aggregate area of about 8 lacs sq.ft. has just begun. This is the first
project in the Company's business of Real Estate Development which is taken up
in Partnership with G. Corp Properties Private Limited.
The existing internal controls of the Company are periodically reviewed by the
Audit Committee and are considered quite adequate.
The Company employs about 500 employees and Company's relations with the labour
remain cordial.
Contingent Liabilities
|
|
31.03.2008 (Rs. In Millions) |
|
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|
|
Bank Guarantee and Letters of Credit in
Favour of Suppliers of raw Materials, Spares etc.* |
116.342 |
|
Guarantee for other Companies* |
3.500 |
|
Claims against the company not acknowledged
as debts for excise duty property tax and commercial claims etc.** |
23.126 |
*will not affect the future profitability
**May affect the future profitability to the extent
indicated, if such liabilities crystallise
Website Details:
Subject is a Pune (Maharashtra, India) based Company engaged in the manufacture and sale of Specialty Papers is a flagship Company of the M.P. Jatia Group of Companies.
Beginning with manufacture of India’s first indigenous Greaseproof and Glassine papers for packaging for the first time in India, Company went on to extend range of papers to include Security Papers such as MICR Paper, Sensitized Paper, Postal Stamp, Impressed Stamp, Passport and Excise Banderoll, Laminating Base, Silicone base paper, Wax Match paper, Packaging Papers of various kinds and types, Tissue Papers, etc. catering to wide range of industrial applications specially manufactured to meet customers specific requirements. Starting with a capacity of 6,000 MT of paper per annum in 1968, Company has now reached a capacity of 42,500 MT per annum of Specialty Papers.
The Company which has its plant and registered office at Thergaon, Pune (India) is managed by Board of Directors comprising eminent personalities from various fields and discipline headed by Mr. M. P. Jatia. The company’s equity shares are listed at Pune, Mumbai and National Stock Exchanges.
Subject which comes with a tradition of over 100 years in the Paper Industry was incorporated in November 1964 and commenced production in January 1968 at its plant at Pune (Maharashtra, India).
Landmark:
Ř Company was the first Mill in India to make Greaseproof and Glassine, starting in 1968.
Ř In 1972 Company pioneered for the first time in the country, manufacture of chemical pulp from agricultural residues such as straws and bagasse to be used for making Specialty Papers.
Ř In 1972 Company became the first Mill in the country to install a full scale activated sludge system for treatment of its wastewater.
Ř Company has also been the first Mill in the country to technologically upgrade its operations by installing microprocessor-based controls in various process applications.
Ř In 1982 Company pioneered the anaerobic digestion process for treatment of wastewater by installation of a plant, which is one of the first few in the world and the first one in India in the Pulp and Paper Industry.
Ř In recognition of the work done on treatment of wastewater, the Company had been selected as a model unit by the United Nations Environment Programme for dissemination of information about the Mill throughout South East Asia to Governments and Pollution Boards as a guide.
Ř In 1972 Company after considerable research and development evolved and patented a technology for cleaner manufacture of pulp from sugarcane residue, which is its main raw material.
Ř In late 1990’s Company carried out an expansion-cum-modernization programme at a cost of about Rs.900 million to set up a Tissue Paper Making Machine, Captive Power Plant, De-inking Pulping Plant and upgradation of effluent treatment system.
Ř In 1966 & 1993 the Company had made Public Issues of equity shares, which are currently listed at Pune, Mumbai and National Stock Exchanges.
Ř In 2004-05, the Company has undertaken a programme to modernize one of the papermaking machines at an aggregate cost of Rs.265.000 Millions to increase the production capacity by about 3000 MT per annum.
Management:
The Management of the Company is vested in the Board of Directors consisting of persons from various disciplines headed by Mr. Mahabirprasad Jatia, Chairman and Managing Director and assisted by experienced and qualified team of professionals.
Mr. M.P. Jatia, Chairman and Managing Director has an overall experience of over 51 years in Business administration and Corporate Finance and is a Director of many well-known companies.
Mr. Ved P. Leekha, the Director-Technical is a B.E. (Mech.) and has a wide and varied experience of over 44 years in Paper Mills.
Mr. S.K. Bansal, the Director-Finance & Administration and Company Secretary is a Bachelor of Commerce, a Chartered Accountant and an Associate Member of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India and has over 24 years of experience in Finance and Business Administration.
CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]
The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources
including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service,
Interpol, etc.
1] INFORMATION ON
DESIGNATED PARTY
No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners,
controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization
or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving
their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a
judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating
money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or
anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or
ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international
anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that subject is
or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other
official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper
payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or
with designated parties.
3] Asset Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject
are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record on Financial
Crime :
Charges or conviction
registered against subject: None
5] Records on Violation of
Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
6] Records on Int’l
Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
7] Criminal Records
No
available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals
have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority
for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government
authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money
laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation with
Government :
No record
exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling
shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government
official or a family member or close business associate of a Government
official.
9] Compensation Package :
Our market
survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair
and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar
services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on
the subject.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on
Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often
have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit
deterioration.
Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions
between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other
financial stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws,
regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and
conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.49.95 |
|
UK Pound |
1 |
Rs.79.56 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.63.65 |
SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
8 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
7 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
7 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
6 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
TOTAL |
|
73 |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk
and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a
composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this
report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through
%) are as follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend
(10%) Operational
size (10%)
RATING EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest
capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction.
It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and
principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable
factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of
interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Unfavourable & favourable factors carry similar weight in credit
consideration. Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems
comparatively below average. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
NR |
In view of the lack of information, we have no basis upon which to
recommend credit dealings |
No Rating |
|