MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

06.08.2011

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

DEAD SEA WORKS LTD.                     

 

 

Registered Office :

Potash House Beer Sheva, 84100

 

 

Country :

Israel

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

Not Abatable

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Independent

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacture of other chemical products

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

Small

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Unknown

 

 

Litigation :

--

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31st, 2011

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2010)

Current Rating

(31.03.2011)

Israel

A2

A2

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 


Top of Form

Bottom of Form

 

Company name and address

 

Dead Sea Works Ltd.                

 

 

Potash House

 

 

Beer Sheva, 84100

Israel

 

Tel:

972 8 6465111

Fax:

972 8 6280995

 

www.dsw.co.il

 

Employees:

1,100

Company Type:

Private Independent

 

 

Financials in:

USD (mil)

 

 

Reporting Currency:

US Dollar

Annual Sales:

350.0

Total Assets:

NA

 

Business Description

 

 

 

All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing

 

 

 

Industry

             

 

Industry

Chemical Manufacturing

ANZSIC 2006:

1899 - Other Basic Chemical Product Manufacturing Not Elsewhere Classified

NACE 2002:

246 - Manufacture of other chemical products

NAICS 2002:

32599 - All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing

UK SIC 2003:

246 - Manufacture of other chemical products

US SIC 1987:

2899 - Chemicals and Chemical Preparations, Not Elsewhere Classified

 

 

 

Key Executives   

   

 

Name

Title

Asher Grinbaum

President & Chief Executive Officer

Avner Maimon

Senior Vice President-Finance & Economics

Dan Chen

Senior Vice President-Marketing

Eli Ben Shimoul

Director-Human Resources & Administration

Moshe Hasson

Vice President-Technical

 

 

News       

 

Title

Date

Bills seek to save Dead Sea
Globes (Tel Aviv) (483 Words)

25-Jul-2011

Ein Bokek hotels on Dead Sea facing ruin as waters rise By Patrizia Schlosser, dpa
Dpa English (475 Words)

11-Jul-2011

Yacimovich: Stop Dead Sea Works ads
Jerusalem Post (119 Words)

11-Jul-2011

Netanyahu tours Dead Sea to find solution for rising water levels and potential hotel flooding. Environmental groups praise PM's support for...
Jerusalem Post (749 Words)

28-Jun-2011

Netanyahu opts for Dead Sea salt harvesting
Globes (Tel Aviv) (359 Words)

27-Jun-2011

1 - Profit & Loss Item Exchange Rate: USD 1 = USD 1

2 - Balance Sheet Item Exchange Rate: USD 1 = USD 1

 


Corporate Overview

 

Location
Potash House
Beer Sheva, 84100
Israel

 

Tel:

972 8 6465111

Fax:

972 8 6280995

 

www.dsw.co.il

Sales USD(mil):

350.0

Assets USD(mil):

NA

Employees:

1,100

 

Industry:

Chemical Manufacturing

Company Type:

Private Independent

Quoted Status:

Not Quoted

 

President & Chief Executive Officer:

Asher Grinbaum

Contents

Industry Codes

Business Description

Financial Data

Industry Codes

 

ANZSIC 2006 Codes:

1831

-

Fertiliser Manufacturing

1899

-

Other Basic Chemical Product Manufacturing Not Elsewhere Classified

 

NACE 2002 Codes:

2415

-

Manufacture of fertilisers and nitrogen compounds

246

-

Manufacture of other chemical products

 

NAICS 2002 Codes:

32531

-

Fertilizer Manufacturing

32599

-

All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing

 

US SIC 1987:

287

-

Agricultural Chemicals

2899

-

Chemicals and Chemical Preparations, Not Elsewhere Classified

 

UK SIC 2003:

2415

-

Manufacture of fertilisers and nitrogen compounds

246

-

Manufacture of other chemical products

 

 

Business Description

All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Data

 

Financials in:

USD(mil)

 

Revenue:

350.0

1 Year Growth

NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Executives Report

 

 

Executives

 

Name

Title

Function

 

Asher Grinbaum

 

President & Chief Executive Officer

Chief Executive Officer

 

Menachem Zinn

 

Senior Vice President-Operation

Operations Executive

 

Eli Ben Shimoul

 

Director-Human Resources & Administration

Administration Executive

 

Eyal Zeira

 

Assistant to the President & Company Secretary

Company Secretary

 

Avner Maimon

 

Senior Vice President-Finance & Economics

Finance Executive

 

Dan Chen

 

Senior Vice President-Marketing

Marketing Executive

 

Moshe Hasson

 

Vice President-Technical

Information Executive

 

Joseph Slonim

 

Vice President-Chemical Products

Product Management Executive

 

Yonatan Shtibel

 

Director-Business Development

Business Development Executive

 

David Zvida

 

Director-Potash Production

Manufacturing Executive

 

Itzik Malul

 

Director-Purchasing & Contracting

Purchasing Executive

 

Moshe Kleinman

 

Vice President-Quality Assurance

Quality Executive

 

 

 



Ein Bokek hotels on Dead Sea facing ruin as waters rise By Patrizia Schlosser, dpa

Dpa English: 11 July 2011
[What follows is the full text of the news story.]

 

Ein Bokek, Israel (dpa) - Israeli experts have warned that hotels and spas situated on the southern shores of the Dead Sea face the risk of serious flooding if immediate action is not taken to tackle rising waters.

Ironically, the shallow water in front of the hotels isn't the Dead Sea, which dried up three decades ago, but is a reservoir maintained by Dead Sea Works (DSW), a company that pumps water from the northern to the southern part of the lake, where it is evaporated to extract minerals, including bromine, potash and magnesium.

At over 400 metres below sea level, the Dead Sea is the lowest point on the face of the earth. The 700-square-kilometre lake is essentially split into two sections, the northern one which has the tourist infrastructure and the southern one, which is mainly made up of evaporation pans.

While the water levels in the northern natural section are sinking by up to one metre a year, the water is rising in the artificial southern part where most of the popular tourist hotels are to be found.

For decades, DSW has produced potash with the help of evaporation but in this process salt sinks to the bottom of the pool and raises the level of the south part of the Dead Sea.

"The water will have reached the hotels within a couple of years," says hotelier Nehemia Ben-Porat, chairman of the Dead Sea Hotels Association.

Hotels and houses built in and around Ein Bokek and Neve Zohar are under threat, despite everyone being aware of the problem for many years. "It was ignored by all sides. No-one wanted or wants to take responsibility for the protection of the ecosystem," explains Karin Kloosterman, co-founder of the environmental blog Green Prophet.

Meanwhile, DSW does not feel it should take responsibility for the threat facing the hotels. "If it wasn't for us there wouldn't be any hotels. We created the pool and the hotels came later," says Noam Goldstein, an infrastructure manager for the company.

Not surprisingly, the hoteliers take a different stance on the issue and deny any blame. "The company was still under state ownership when we built the hotels. We thought the government would take responsibility, which hasn't happened to date," says Ben-Porat.

The Israeli government has taken an interest in the problem in recent years, but only as a result of pressure from Israel'sHigh Court.

Geological experts and consecutive State Comptroller's reports have long warned that the hotels are running on borrowed time, but the options are limited. Tearing down the hotels and building new ones further away from the shore had been suggested while another idea involved the construction of a protective wall.

"No tourist is going to come here if there is a dirty mound blighting the landscape or if cranes are to be seen everywhere," warned Ben-Porat.

Instead, it now looks like the salt deposits will be dredged from the lake, a plan that has the support of hoteliers and environmentalists alike. "It does seem like the best solution to us too," said Bromberg.



Yacimovich: Stop Dead Sea Works ads

Jerusalem Post: 11 July 2011
[What follows is the full text of the news story.]

 

MK Shelly Yacimovich (Labor) called on Sunday for The Second Authority for Television and Radio to stop broadcasting "misleading" advertisements for the Dead Sea Works. The potash plant launched a series of broadcast, print and outdoor advertisements two weeks ago with the slogan "Dead Sea Works give life to the Dead Sea."

The Labor leadership candidate claimed in a letter to Second Authority chairman Menashe Samira that the commercials "make the public think that the Dead Sea Works' main role is to save the Dead Sea," and that the potash plant is an environmental organization. A Facebook group also calling to remove the advertisements had over 4,500 members at press time.(c) Copyright Jerusalem Post. All rights reserved.



Netanyahu tours Dead Sea to find solution for rising water levels and potential hotel flooding. Environmental groups praise PM's support for...

Jerusalem Post: 28 June 2011
[What follows is the full text of the news story.]

 

Netanyahu tours Dead Sea to find solution for rising water levels and potential hotel flooding. Environmental groups praise PM's support for harvesting 20 million tons of sea salt

Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu toured the Dead Sea region on Monday morning in order to evaluate first-hand the impact of the flooding problem that could potentially threaten the hotels and infrastructure in the southern section, as a continuation of discussions he has held over the past few weeks, his office announced in the afternoon.

The flooding would be caused by a rising water level of about 200 millimeters per year in the southern Pool #5, as the Dead Sea Works company has been perpetually pumping in water in order to maintain operational efficiency as it harvests minerals from its evaporation ponds, Prof. Alon Tal of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev'sJacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research had explained to The Jerusalem Post in mid-May.

At the end of that month - and after the publication of a report co-authored by Tal - the Tourism and Environmental Protection Ministries had announced that they would recommend harvesting the 20 million tons of salt in the southern sea as the solution to the dangerously high water levels there.

In response, Netanyahu organized a team, chaired by Finance Ministry Budget Director Udi Nisan and Accountant General Michal Abadi, to review different methods of financing this preferred solution within the next 21 days, the Prime Minister's Office said.

"The Government has come to save the Dead Sea and it is also obligated to save its tourism industry and scenic beauty as well," Netanyahu said in a statement following the tour. "Previous governments talked about this but my government is doing something. We will try to reach a solution through dialogue with the Dead Sea Works, but if not, we will act with all the means - including legal - at our disposal."

Joining Netanyahu on the Dead Sea tour were Tourism Minister Stas Meseznikov, Environmental Protection Minister Gilad Erdan, Finance Minister Yuval Steinitz, Interior Minister Eli Yishai and Justice Minister Yaakov Neeman.

The Prime Minister said that he hoped it would be possible to begin work on the salt extraction within a few weeks, in an effort "to save this global natural resource," according to his media adviser. Netanyahu had originally been presented with three alternative solutions - harvesting the salt, creating a lagoon for the hotels or relocated the businesses to another region.

Environmental groups praised Netanyahu's visit to the Dead Sea as well as his probable support for the salt harvesting solution but expressed some additional requests to the prime minister.

"The Dead Sea harvest is only a partial solution to the environmental damage caused by the Dead Sea Works plants," said Amit Bracha, executive director of the Israel Union for Environmental Defense (Adam Teva v'Din) in a statement.

Bracha emphasized that the Dead Sea Works company must bear the brunt of the costs and the harvest must not harm the nearby Tze'elim Stream, and also stressed that private companies also must be prohibited from establishing an additional evaporation pond - Pool #6 - in the northern Dead Sea.

The Society for the Protection of Nature called the salt harvesting option "the only possibility that will allow for a balance" among Dead Sea Works operations, hotels and nature, while cross border environmental organization Friends of the Earth Middle East also lauded the prime minister's support.

"This is the only solution that is sustainable and that will preserve the hotels in the long run. Now it rests upon the Treasury to stand against the false campaign of Dead Sea Works and not give in to the pressure of the property owners, who are trying to evade responsibility for the damage they caused," said Gidon Bromberg, Israel director of the group, in a statement. "Therefore, and according to the 'polluter pays' principle, it is necessary to charge the full cost of the salt harvest to the plants."

During his tour, the prime minister also encouraged Israelis to vote for the Dead Sea in the finals of the New 7 Wonders of Nature Competition, which concludes in November 2011 and pits the sea against 27 other sites across the world, his office said in a second statement. In addition to logging on to www.new7wonders.com, voters can cast their ballots by sending an SMS to 224 with the words "Dead Sea" in Hebrew, English or Arabic, according to the statement.(c) Copyright Jerusalem Post. All rights reserved.

 



Netanyahu opts for Dead Sea salt harvesting

Globes (Tel Aviv): 27 June 2011
[What follows is the full text of the news story.]

 

June 27--Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu today ordered outgoing Prime Minister's Office director general Eyal Gabai and Ministry of Finance Budget Director Udi Nissan to formulate within three weeks a final plan for financing the salt harvesting of pool 5 in the southern basin of the Dead Sea, before they complete their terms in office.

During a tour of the Dead Sea today, Netanyahu said, "I want a proposal for the harvesting within 21 days, in agreement with Dead Sea Works. If no agreement is forthcoming, all options, including legal options, will be on the table as far as we're concerned. Within a month from today, we will have a solution for which everyone has been waiting for years, and we'll get underway. We need a solution, because this is a magical place."

Minister of Environmental Protection Gilad Erdan told "Globes" that the legal options mentioned by Netanyahu included reopening Israel Chemicals Ltd's (TASE: ICL) mining franchise, which is due to expire in 2030, charging the cost of the salt harvesting on the company through legislation, and other measures.

The Ein Bokek area along the southern basin of the Dead Sea, where hotels are located, is in danger of flooding due to a rise in the water level of the Dead Sea Works pool 5. The phosphates extraction process at the pool has raised its water level by 20 centimeters per annum, due to the sinking of the ground salt. Meanwhile, the water level in the northern basin has been falling steadily, due to the diversion of water from the Jordan River.

Netanyahu was presented with three alternative solutions: Harvesting the salt that has accumulated at the bottom of the pool, creating a unique lagoon for the hotels and relocating the hotels to a higher area.

___

To see more of the Globes or to subscribe to the newspaper, go to http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/nodeview.asp?fid=942.

Copyright (c) 2011, Globes, Tel Aviv, Israel

Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

For more information about the content services offered by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services (MCT), visit www.mctinfoservices.com, e-mail services@mctinfoservices.com, or call 866-280-5210 (outside the United States, call +1 312-222-4544)

 

 

 

 

 

 



Can the Dead Sea survive?

New Zealand Herald, The: 18 June 2011
[What follows is the full text of the news story.]

 

The Dead Sea is dying, goes the conventional wisdom: the water level of the salty lake is dropping nearly 1.2m a year.

Less well known is the fact part of the lake is actually overflowing, threatening one of Israel's key tourism destinations.

Israel is feverishly campaigning to have the Dead Sea _ the lowest point on earth and repository of precious minerals _ named one of the natural wonders of the world.

At the same time, it's racing to stabilise what it calls ``the world's largest natural spa'' so hotels on its southern end aren't swamped and tourists can continue to soak in the lake's therapeutic waters. Without intervention, ``in five to 10 years, [the water] would flood the hotel lobbies, no question,'' said Alon Tal, one of the researchers the government has commissioned to find a solution.

The Dead Sea is divided into a northern and southern basin that are at different elevations, largely disconnected and kilometres apart. That means the rising waters of the southern basin cannot simply pour into the shrinking basin in the north.

Heavy industrialisation is causing the waters of the southern basin to rise. Chemical companies have built evaporation pools there to extract lucrative minerals from the lake. Millions of tonnes of salt are left annually on the floor of those pools, causing the water to rise 20cm a year.

Israel's tourism and environmental protection ministers are endorsing Tal's most expensive proposal: a US$2 billion ($2.45billion) plan to chip off the salt build-up on the part of the lake that's rising and send it by conveyor belt to the northern end that's dropping. They're also demanding Dead Sea Works Ltd _ the multibillion-dollar Israeli industry that mines the mineral-rich waters _ foot the bill. ``As the polluters, they should pay,'' said Roee Elisha, associate director of the Dead Sea Preservation Government Company, a branch of Israel'sTourism Ministry.

Today, the lake is one of Israel's top tourism draws. Half of the 3.45million tourists to Israel paid a stop there in 2010.

Almost 200,000 stayed in the 4000 hotel rooms along the lake. Locals flock there, too, more than 630,000 _ almost one in 10 Israelis _ spending time at Dead Sea hotels last year. Dead Sea tourism revenue totalled some US$300 million ($368million) last year, propping up an industry that accounts for thousands of jobs in a part of the country that otherwise offers limited employment opportunities.

Current efforts to preserve the Dead Sea as a natural treasure shine a spotlight on how extensively the lake has been exploited by modern industry _ and how it paradoxically also depends on industry for its survival.

Israel'sDead Sea Works and Jordan'sArab Potash mine Dead Sea waters for potash and other minerals, exporting them worldwide for use in fertilisers, cosmetics, cars and laptops. The southern basin now in danger of flooding nearly dried up before the chemical companies intervened. In the 1960s, Dead Sea Works dug a 16km-long canal to pump saltwater from the lake's northern basin into its nearly parched southern end, turning it into a network of evaporation pools.

The southern end is where most of the Israeli hotels lie, and where tourists bob in filmy water so heavy with salt and minerals that they float.

But as the water rises, it encroaches on hotel beaches, where blobs of salt stick out near the shores and the salty floor sparkles in the turquoise waters. At one beach, stairs leading to the lake have become half-submerged, and a sun umbrella permanently fixed to the edge is now deep in the water.

Dead Sea Works says it will foot some of the bill to dredge the salt from the evaporation pools and send it north, but is negotiating its share with the government, said Noam Goldstein, the company's vice-president of infrastructure.

Environmentalists accuse the company of profiting at the expense of the ecology. Its factory of smokestacks, pipes and levers looms at the tip of the lake, and its tractors sit high atop snow-white piles of potash. The company counters that without it, tourists in Israeli hotels would have nothing to swim in _ the hotels sit on the banks of their evaporation pools. The salt dredging proposal still awaits a final government approval.

It's the exact opposite problem at the Dead Sea's northern basin, where the water level is dropping and a barren, pockmarked moonscape has replaced sandy beaches.

Old boardwalks that once led into the lake now stand in the middle of empty land. At one beach, bathers must ride a trolley to the lake's edge.

Israel, Jordan and Syria are responsible for the northern Dead Sea's dramatic shrinkage: they have redirected the Jordan River and its tributaries for drinking water, drastically reducing the amount that used to flow into the Dead Sea. The Israeli and Jordanian industries also pump out water from the sea for their evaporation pools.

The World Bank is studying a decades-old proposal to replenish the northern Dead Sea's waters by channelling water through a canal from the Red Sea, more than 160 kilometres south. With costs estimated at up to US$15 billion and the environmental side-effects unpredictable, the Red-Dead canal is unlikely to be built any time soon.

In the meantime, Israel's Cabinet recently announced it would invest US$2.5 million to market the Dead Sea in the international New 7 Wonders of Nature competition, which ends in November. AP



Gov't underestimated Dead Sea Works profit by NIS 13b

Globes (Tel Aviv): 16 June 2011
[What follows is the full text of the news story.]

 

June 16--The huge profits made by Israel Chemicals Ltd. (TASE: ICL) unit Dead Sea Works are well known now, but the company's potential was not always so obvious. The valuation made for the Government Companies Authority, on which the privatization of the company was based, is the proof. "Globes" discloses this document for the first time. The difference between Israel Chemicals' unit Dead Sea Works estimated profits and its actual profits between 1998 and 2010 was NIS 13 billion.

The valuation for Dead Sea Works in September 1991 -- 20 years ago -- undertook a very ambitious goal to predict Dead Sea Works' sales and profits through 2017. The valuation was a critical document for the Ministry of Finance officials in charge of privatizing the company, as it set the value for Israel Chemicals' IPO.

The privatization of Israel Chemicals began in 1992 with the sale of 20 percent of the company on the TASE, based in part on a valuation of $1.3 billion for the company. Another valuation for the company at the time was even lower. In 1995, the late Shaul Eisenberg, through Israel Corporation (TASE: ILCO), acquired the 24.9 percent controlling interest in Israel Chemicals for $231 million, on the basis its market cap at the time. In 1997, the government sold another 17 percent of Israel Chemicals to Eisenberg for $200 million.

Then Government Companies Authority director Tzipi Livni, now the chairwoman of Kadima and head of the Opposition, told the Knesset Finance Committee at the time that the government made money on the sale, because prices on the TASE were up.

Eisenberg died in 1997, and two years later, in 1999, Israel Corp. was sold to Ofer Holdings Group, owned by the Ofer family.

Israel Chemicals tried to prevent the disclosure of this report. When "Globes" asked the Government Companies Authority to see the document, Israel Chemicals filed an objection, on the grounds that it was liable to mislead TASE investors. The company withdrew its objections only after the Government Companies Authority said that there were no grounds for such a claim.

A comparison of forecasts for Israel Chemicals with its actual performance shows a huge gap for some subsidiaries, most of all for Dead Sea Works. For example, the analysts predicted a 2010 profit by Dead Sea Works of NIS 189.6 million profit; its actual profit was 13 times higher -- NIS 2.5 billion. The company's NIS 5.3 billion profit in 2008 was 30 times the analysts' forecasts, boosted by soaring prices for potash.

The "Globes" revelation comes as Minister of Tourism Stas Misezhnikov and Minister of Environmental Protection Gilad Erdan propose that Israel Chemicals pay most of the estimated NIS 5-7 billion cost of rehabilitating the southern basin of the Dead Sea, where the company's mining operations are carried out.

___

To see more of the Globes or to subscribe to the newspaper, go to http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/nodeview.asp?fid=942.

Copyright (c) 2011, Globes, Tel Aviv, Israel

Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

For more information about the content services offered by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services (MCT), visit www.mctinfoservices.com, e-mail services@mctinfoservices.com, or call 866-280-5210 (outside the United States, call +1 312-222-4544)



Both shrinking and flooding threaten Dead Sea

Daily Star, The (Lebanon): 14 June 2011
[What follows is the full text of the news story.]

 

EIN BOKEK, Israel: The Dead Sea is dying, goes the conventional wisdom: The water level of the fabled salty lake is dropping nearly 1.2 meters a year.

Less well known: Part of the lake is actually overflowing, threatening one of Israel's key tourism destinations.Israel is feverishly campaigning to have the Dead Sea � the lowest point on earth and repository of precious minerals � named one of the natural wonders of the world.

At the same time, it's racing to stabilize what it calls "the world's largest natural spa" so hotels on its southern end aren't swamped and tourists can continue to soak in the lake's therapeutic waters.

Without intervention, "in five to 10 years, [the water] would flood the hotel lobbies, no question," said Alon Tal, one of the researchers the government has commissioned to find a solution.

The Dead Sea is divided into a northern and southern basin, which are located at different elevations, largely disconnected and kilometers apart. That means the rising waters of the southern basin cannot simply pour into the shrinking basin in the north.

Heavy industrialization is what's causing the waters on the southern basin to rise.

Chemical companies have built evaporation pools there to extract lucrative minerals from the lake. Millions of tons of salt are left annually on the floor of these pools, causing the water to rise 20 centimeters a year.

Israel's tourism and environmental protection ministers are endorsing Tal's most expensive proposal: A complex $2 billion plan to chip off the salt buildup on the part of the lake that's rising and send it by conveyor belt to the northern end that's dropping.

They're also demanding that Dead Sea Works Ltd. � the multibillion-dollar Israeli industry that mines the mineral-rich waters � foot the bill.

"As the polluters, they should pay," said Roee Elisha, associate director of the Dead Sea Preservation Government Company Ltd., a branch of Israel'sTourism Ministry.

The Dead Sea, which is linked to the sites of the biblical Sodom and Gomorra, runs more than 100 kilometers through Israel, the West Bank and Jordan. Its minerals have been sought after since ancient times: The pharaohs were embalmed with the lake's natural asphalt lumps, and Cleopatra is said to have used its skin-rejuvenating salts and mud.

Today, the lake is one of Israel's top tourism draws. Half of the 3.45 million tourists to Israel paid a stop there in 2010. Almost 200,000 stayed in the 4,000 hotel rooms along the lake. Locals flock there too, with more than 630,000 � or almost one in 10 Israelis � spending time at Dead Sea hotels last year.

Dead Sea tourism revenue totaled some $300 million last year, propping up an industry that accounts for thousands of jobs in a part of the country that otherwise offers limited employment opportunities.

Current efforts to preserve the Dead Sea as a natural treasure shine a spotlight on how extensively the lake has been exploited by modern industry � and how it paradoxically also depends on industry for its survival.

Israel'sDead Sea Works and Jordan'sArab Potash mine Dead Sea waters for potash and other minerals, exporting them worldwide for use in fertilizers, cosmetics, cars and laptops.

The southern basin now in danger of flooding nearly dried up before the chemical companies intervened. In the 1960s, Dead Sea Works dug a 16-kilometer canal to pump saltwater from the lake's northern basin into its nearly parched southern end, turning it into a network of evaporation pools.

That pool is where the bulk of the Israeli hotels lie, and where tourists bob in filmy water so heavy with salt and minerals that they float.

But as the water rises, it encroaches on hotel beaches, where blobs of salt stick out near the shores and the salty floor sparkles in the turquoise waters. At one beach, stairs leading to the lake have become half-submerged, and a sun umbrella permanently affixed to the edge is now deep in the water.

Dead Sea Works says it will foot some of the bill to dredge the salt from the evaporation pools and send it north, but is negotiating its share with the government, said Noam Goldstein, the firm's vice president of infrastructure.

Environmentalists accuse the company of profiting at the expense of the ecology. Its factory of smokestacks, pipes and levers looms at the tip of the lake, and its tractors sit high atop snow-white piles of potash.

The company counters that without it, tourists in Israeli hotels would have nothing to swim in � the hotels sit on the banks of their evaporation pools.

The salt dredging proposal still awaits a final government approval.

It's the exact opposite problem at the Dead Sea's northern basin, where the water level is dropping and a barren, pockmarked moonscape has replaced sandy beaches.

Old boardwalks that once led into the lake now stand in the middle of empty land. At one beach, bathers must ride a trolley to the lake's edge.

Israel, Jordan and Syria are responsible for the northern Dead Sea's dramatic shrinkage: They have redirected the Jordan River and its tributaries for drinking water, drastically reducing the amount that used to flow into the Dead Sea. The Israeli and Jordanian industries also pump out water from the sea for their evaporation pools.

The World Bank is studying a decades-old proposal to replenish the northern Dead Sea's waters by channeling water through a canal from the Red Sea, more than 160 kilometers south. With costs estimated at up to $15 billion and the environmental side effects unpredictable, the Red-Dead canal is unlikely to be built any time soon.

In the meantime, Israel's Cabinet recently announced it would invest $2.5 million to market the Dead Sea in the international New 7 Wonders of Nature competition, which ends in November.

Gura Berger, project manager for the Tourism Ministry's Dead Sea public relations campaign, says winning the contest could help revive the lake and be a major boost to area tourism.

"We want the Dead Sea to be considered a wonder of the world, so there will be an interest to protect it," Berger said.



Tourism Minister slams Steinitz over Dead Sea plan

Globes (Tel Aviv): 05 June 2011
[What follows is the full text of the news story.]

 

June 05--Tensions continue between the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Tourism over the decision taken two week ago to impose the responsibility for rehabilitating the Dead Sea on Israel Chemicals Ltd. (TASE: ICL) unit Dead Sea Works, which will bear most of the costs, estimated at NIS 7 billion. Minister of Tourism Stas Misezhnikov, who was behind the decision, together with Ministry of Environmental Protection Gilad Erdan, today asked Minister of Finance Yuval Steinitz to order senior Ministry of Finance officials to stop attacking the decision.

"Order the officials in your ministry to focus on finding a solution for financing implementation of the proposed plan, ahead of preparing a proposal to the cabinet and desist press briefings against elected officials and the structure of the decision," wrote Misezhnikov.

Misezhnikov and Erdan presented the plan for rehabilitating the southern basin of the Dead Sea and to prevent the flooding of the hotels at Ein Bokek. The plan includes dredging the salt deposits accumulated on the floor of the southern basin -- deposits for which Dead Sea Works' industrial production is responsible. The two ministers proposed that Israel Chemicals should finance the expensive dredging, and that part of the company's royalties to the state from quarrying operations should be raised to 10 percent and deposited in a special fund for financing the development of tourism in the Dead Sea area. The two ministers intend to submit the plan to the cabinet for approval in two weeks.

The Ministry of Finance objects to the plan, and top officials criticized it shortly after it was announced. The officials claim that Misezhnikov and Erdan were dragged after radicals, and that they did not take into account the disaster that an unsupervised plan is liable to cause the tourism and quarrying industries at the Dead Sea. Ministry of Finance officials are also negotiating with Israel Chemicals on a compromise for financing the dredging of salt in the Dead Sea's southern basin.

In his letter to Steinitz, Misezhnikov added, "The Ministry of Finance was supposed to have been ready a long time ago -- at least several years -- for our declaration, both in terms of sharing the financing for rehabilitating the area and for establishing a designated budget for its development. My declaration cannot therefore be considered as a surprise for anyone at the Ministry of Finance, and definitely not as harmful to the Israeli economy, as some ministry officials and spokesmen are attempting to portray it."

___

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Copyright (c) 2011, Globes, Tel Aviv, Israel

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Sammy Ofer dies at 89; Israeli business tycoon

Los Angeles Times (CA): 04 June 2011
[What follows is the full text of the news story.]

 

June 04--REPORTING FROM JERUSALEM -- Israeli billionaire Sammy Ofer, whose powerful, family-owned conglomerate is under scrutiny for alleged dealings with Iran, died Friday in Tel Aviv after a long illness. He was 89.

Considered Israel's richest man with a family fortune estimated by Forbes at $10.3 billion, Ofer and his brother, Yuli, built Ofer Bros. Group into Israel's biggest private enterprise, with interests in shipping, oil refineries, chemicals, semiconductors, banking and media.

"Ofer was a Zionist through and through, and never forgot his commitment to others, even when he ascended to great heights," said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Among the family's holdings are stakes in Israel Corp., Zim Shipping, Royal Caribbean International, Dead Sea Works, Israel Chemicals and Mizrahi-Tefahot Bank.

Colleagues said Ofer's business acumen and management skills set a new standard in Israel for running for-profit companies, helping transform the country's economy over the last 20 years from one dominated by lackluster government-run companies to a fast-growing market that draws international investment.

"He's the one who helped bring in huge funds from abroad by buying Israeli companies, investing in Israeli companies and making Israeli companies flourish," said Shlomo Maoz, chief economist at Excellence Investment, one of Israel's largest investment houses. "His impact on the economy has been unbelievable."

Ofer is survived by his wife, Aviva; and two sons, Eyal and Idan, who have been running the company for years.

"The group's business will continue without change, while protecting our tradition of hard work and commitment, which constitute the great inheritance Sammy left behind him," the company said in a statement Friday.

The family's fortunes and government ties have long stirred controversy in Israel. Critics allege that the family has used its influence to win lucrative concessions, particularly in purchasing government assets, such as oil refineries.

A journalist and documentary-maker who accused the Ofers of corruption in 2008 found no commercial television channel willing to air his film after the family threatened to sue.

Last week, Ofer Bros. was in the headlines again amid allegations that the company had commercial dealings with Iran, Israel's archenemy.

U.S. officials have accused an Ofer subsidiary of violating U.S. sanctions against Iran by selling an oil tanker for $8.6 million to a front company, which then sold it to an Iranian firm.

In a statement last week, Ofer officials said they were not aware that the final buyer was an Iranian firm.

The State Department said Ofer "failed to exercise due diligence" and should have known it was dealing with an Iranian front company.

Since then, Israeli media reports allege that at least half a dozen Ofer-owned ships have docked in Iranian ports over the last decade, raising questions about whether the company also violated Israeli restrictions on commercial trade with Iran. Israeli officials are mulling whether to open an investigation.

Ofer representatives, speaking anonymously to the media, claimed that the company had government permission to visit Iran and hinted that it was assisting in the "national" interest. Israeli officials quickly denied such claims and the company later backed away from the statements.

Born in Romania in 1922, Ofer immigrated with his family at the age of 2 to Palestine, which was then under British control. He served in the Royal Navy during World War II and the Israeli navy during Israel's 1948 war of independence.

He and his brother turned their father's small Haifa-based shipping firm into one of the world's largest, purchasing their first ship in 1950.

A philanthropist and collector of Impressionist art, the notoriously press-shy Ofer -- widely recognized for his trademark goggle-like eyeglasses -- in recent years spent much of his time in Monte Carlo before settling back in Israel.

Services will be held Sunday in Tel Aviv.

edmund.sanders@latimes.com

___

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Copyright (c) 2011, Los Angeles Times

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FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.44.80

UK Pound

1

Rs.72.85

Euro

1

Rs.63.11

 

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

--

NB

                                       New Business

 

--

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 

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