MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :           

27.12.2011

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Correct Name :

LEONICS  CO.,  LTD.

 

 

Registered Office :

113  Moo  5,  Wellgrow  Industrial  Estate, Bangna-Trad  K.M.  36  Road,  Bangsamak, Bangpakong,  Chachoengsao  24130

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2011

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

25.10.1993

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0105536121781

 

 

Legal Form :

Private  Limited  Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer,  Distributor  &  Exporter of Power  electronics  products

 

 

No. of Employees :

250 persons

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Status :

Satisfactory

Payment Behaviour :

No Complaints

Litigation :

Clear

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – September 30th, 2011

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

                   (30.06.2011)                  

Current Rating

(30.09.2011)

Thailand

b1

b1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 


Company name

 

LEONICS  CO.,  LTD.

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                          :           27, 29,  BANGNA-TRAD  ROAD,  BANGNA, 

                                                                        BANGKOK  10260

TELEPHONE                                         :           [66]   2746-9500,  2746-8708                              

FAX                                                      :           [66]   2746-8712

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                                :           global_business@leonics.com   

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                  :           113  MOO  5,  WELLGROW  INDUSTRIAL  ESTATE,

                                                                        BANGNA-TRAD  K.M.  36  ROAD,  BANGSAMAK,

                                                                        BANGPAKONG,  CHACHOENGSAO  24130

ESTABLISHED                                      :           1993

REGISTRATION  NO.                            :           0105536121781 [Former  :   7381/2536]

CAPITAL REGISTERED             :           BHT.   50,000,000

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                :           BHT.   50,000,000

SHAREHOLDER’S  PROPORTION         :           THAI          :     100%

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE  :           MARCH  31

LEGAL  STATUS                                  :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                          :           MR.  VUDHIPONG  SUPONTHANA,  THAI

                                                                        MANAGING  DIRECTOR

NO.  OF  STAFF                                   :           250

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                          :           POWER  ELECTRONICS  PRODUCTS

                                                                        MANUFACTURER,  DISTRIBUTOR  &  EXPORTER

 

 

CORPORATE PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                            :           STABLE

PRESENT  SITUATION                          :           OPERATING  NORMALLY

REPUTATION                                       :           GOOD  WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  GOOD  PERFORMANCE

 

 

 

 


HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  on  October  25,  1993  as  a  private  limited  company  under  the  registered  name style LEONICS  CO.,  LTD.,  with  the  business  objective  to  produce  and  supply  wide range of  power  electronics  and energy  conservation  products  to   both  domestic and  international  markets.  The subject  received  promotional  privilege  for tax  exception from  the  Board of Investment for a period of 7 year  commencing  from the  first  year of  its  sale  earning.  It  currently  employs  approximate  250  staff.

 

The  subject  achieved many  awards  since  its  inception  in  1993.  The  awards  are  as  follows:

 

1997     :  Certified  ISO  9002: 1994  by  Underwriters  Laboratories  Inc.,  [USA]

1998     :  Certified  ISO  9001: 1994  by Underwriters  Laboratories  Inc.,   [USA]

1999     :  Prime  Minister  award  on  SME  Management  1999

:  JETRO  honors  as  excellence  enterprise  form  Thailand  on  APEC  SME  forum 

               on  Electrical  and  electronics

:   Certified  TIS  9001:1994  by  TISI

:   All  true  on - line  UPS  certified  TIS  1921-2538

            :   Quality  to  use  “THAILAND  BRAND”  Logo

 

2000     :   Prime  Minister  Export  Award  2000

:   Prime  Minister  Export  Award   for  Outstanding  Performance  as  the  Best

    Exporter  

:   Prime  Minister  Export  Award  for  Distinctive  Development  a  Marketing  of 

    Thai  Owned  Brand  Export

:   Prime  Minister  Export  Award  for Distinctive  Development  a  Marketing  of  

    Thai  Owned  Design  Exports

2001     :   Certified  TIS/ISO  14001:1996  by  Management  System  Certification  Institute 

                [Thailand]

            :   Certified  TIS/ISO   9001:1994  by  Management  System  Certification  Institute 

                [Thailand]

            :  Certified  ISO  9001:2000  by  Underwriters  Laboratories  Inc.,  U.S.A.

 

The  subject’s  registered  address  is   113  Moo  5,  Wellgrow  Industrial  Estate,  Bangna-Trad  K.M.  36  Rd.,  Bangsamak,  Bangpakong,  Chachoengsao  24130,  while  the  current  operation  address  is  at  27, 29  Bangna-Trad  Rd.,  Bangna,  Bangkok  10260.

 

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTOR

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mr.  Samrerng  Kriengprathana

 

Thai

64

Mrs.  Pranee Kriengprathana

 

Thai

62

Mr.  Decho  Apinyalawan

 

Thai

64

Mr.  Surapol  Sangthongsuk

 

Thai

54

Mr.  Vudhipong  Suponthana

 

Thai

46

Mr.  Veeraphan  Pornthabthong

 

Thai

54

Ms.  Surang  Kriengprathana      

 

Thai

38

Mr.  Arunkij  Sorsukpaibul

 

Thai

44

Mrs. Suree  Ono

 

Thai

37

 

 

AUTHORIZED PERSON

 

Two  of  the  above  directors  can  jointly  sign  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with  company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr.  Vudhipong  Suponthana  is  the  Managing  Director.

He  is  Thai  nationality  with  the  age  of  46  years  old.

 

Mr.  Veeraphan  Pornthabthong  is  the  Factory  Manager.

He  is  Thai  nationality  with  the  age  of  54  years  old.

 

Mrs.  Duangporn  Niyomsin  is  the  Account  Manager.

She  is  Thai nationality.

 

Ms. Varunee  Imsamran  is  the  Sales & Marketing  Manager.

She  is  Thai  nationality.

 

 

BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

The  subject  is  engaged  in  design,  producing  and  distributing  wide  range  of  power  electronics  and  energy  conservation  products.  Its  products  are  as  follows:

-          UPS [Uninterruptible  Power  Supply]

-          AVR [Automatic  Voltage  Regulator]

-          SPD  [Surge  Protection  Devices]

-          SSE [Surge  Suppression  Equipment]

-          TVSS [Transient  Voltage  Surge  Suppressor]

-          Smart  light

-          Renewable  Energy  Products;  solar  module,  active  solar  tracking  system,  charge  controller,  inverter,  battery,  solar  thermal,  and  I-V-checker.

-          Energy  Saving  Products;  gas  fired  absorption  chiller,  gas  fired  absorption  heat  pump,  lighting  energy  saver,  and  pneumatic  tubes  system.

-          Custom  Renewable  Energy  System;  200  kWp-diesel  generator  hybrid  minigrid  system,  PV  power  farm  system,  inverter  hybrid  system  for  remote  area  power  system,  mini-power  plant,  100kWp-diesel  generator  hybrid  minigrid  system,  PV  system  for  communication,  PV  battery  charging  system,  PV  testing  system,  etc.

-          Energy  Conservation  Systems; solar  photovoltaic  system,  solar  island  hybrid  power,  solar  farm,  stand-alone-solar  power,  solar  grid  tie  system,  solar  home  system,  solar  water  pump  system,  solar  thermal  system,  solar  water  heating  system  and  cost-effective  solar  thermal.

 


PRODUCTION  CAPACITY

20,000  units/month   [Line  interactive  UPS  500  AV]

 

MAJOR  BRAND

“LEONICS”

 

PURCHASE

Most  of  raw  materials  and  accessories  are  purchased  from  local  suppliers,  batteries are  imported  from  Taiwan,  Singapore,   Republic  of  China,  U.S.A.  and  France.

 

SALES  [LOCAL]

80%  of  its  products  is  sold  locally  to  wholesalers,  dealers  and  end-users.

 

EXPORT   [COUNTRIES]

20%  of   its  products  is  exported  to  overseas.  Some  of  the  countries  which  the  subject  export  to  are  as  follows:

 

- Vietnam

- Myanmar

- Philippines

- Laos

- United  Arab  Emirate

- India.

- Indonesia

- Republic  of  China

 

SUBSIDIARIES  &  AFFILIATED  COMPANIES

Leo  Electronics   Co.,  Ltd.

Business Type : Distributor of  “Leonic”  products

 

Leonics Esco  Co., Ltd.

Business Type : Service  center

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy  and  Receivership

 

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

 

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against   the  subject  for  the  past  two  years.

 

CREDIT  

Sales  are   on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Local  bills  are  paid  on  the  credit  term  of  30  days.

Imports  are  by  L/C  at  sight  or  on  negotiated  term.

Exports  are  against  T/T.

 

 


BANKING

Bangkok  Bank  Public Co.,  Ltd.            [Bangna  Branch]

 

EMPLOYMENT

The  subject  employs   approximately   250  staff.  [office  staff  and  factory  workers]

 

LOCATION  DETAILS

The premise is owned for operating  administrative  office at  the  heading  address.  It  is  located   in  commercial / residential  area.

 

Factory  and  warehouse  are  located  at  113  Moo  5,  Wellgrow  Industrial  Estate,  Bangna-Trad  K.M.  36  Rd.,  Bangsamak,  Bangpakong,  Chachoengsao  24130. 

Tel.:  [66]  38  570-503-6   Fax:  [66]  38  570-512.

 

REMARK

MAXIMUM  CREDIT  SHOULD  BE  GRANTED  AT  US$  1,000,000.

 

COMMENT

The  company  is  dedicated  to providing   the  customers  with  products  and  services  to  secure  electrical  efficiently  and  environment-friendly.  Its  business  performance  remains  upbeat  as   its  products  have  been  widely  used  in  various  industries.   Domestic  sales  and  exports  also  maintain  a  good  level.   Its  business  trend  is  expanding  steadily. 

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The  capital   was  registered  at  Bht.  1,000,000  divided  into  10,000   shares  of  Bht.  100  each.

 

The  capital  was  increased  later  as  followings : 

 

            Bht.  10,000,000  on  March  8,  1994

            Bht.  35,000,000  on  November  10,  1994

            Bht.  50,000,000  on  September  6,  1996

 

The  latest  registered  capital  was  increased  to Bht. 50,000,000  divided  into 500,000  shares  of  Bht.  100  each  with  fully  paid.

 

THE  SHAREHOLDERS  LISTED  WERE :  [as  at  July  30,  2011]

NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

Mrs.  Pranee  Kriengprathana

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  154/2  Nanglinchee  Rd.,  Sathorn,  Bangkok

499,997

99.99

Mr.    Samrerng   Kriengprathana

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  154/2  Nanglinchee  Rd.,  Sathorn,  Bangkok

           1

 

Mr.  Surapol  Sangthongsuk

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :   336  Soi  Seenamngeon,  Bangsue,  Bangkok

           1

= 0.01

Mrs. Suree  Ono

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  154/2  Nanglinchee  Rd.,  Sathorn,  Bangkok

           1

 

 

Total  Shareholders  :   4

 

Share  Structure  [as  at  July  30,  2011]

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

4

500,000

100.00

Foreign

-

-

-

 

Total

 

4

 

500,000

 

100.00

 

NAME  OF  AUDITOR  &  CERTIFIED  PUBLIC  ACCOUNTANT  NO. :

Mrs.  Lakhana  Neeramitr   No.  3558

 

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

The  latest  financial  figures  published  for  March  31,  2011  &  2010  were:

          

ASSETS

                                                                                                

Current Assets

2011

2010

 

 

 

Cash  and Cash Equivalent

204,858,496.97

104,744,440.57

Short-term Investment

-

60,049,635.64

Trade  Accounts  Receivable

22,638,760.47

14,657,600.45

Account Receivable-Related Company

46,076,741.44

44,543,478.12

Inventories

148,661,097.92

86,622,980.92

Other  Current  Assets       

8,984,200.54

1,803,693.07

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                

431,219,297.34

312,421,828.77

 

Cash  at  Bank  pledged  as  a  Collateral 

 

2,568,000.00

 

1,000,000.00

Investment  in Subsidiaries

4,009,994.00

9,994.00

Investment  in  Other

35,620,566.00

420,566.00

Fixed Assets          

43,405,640.79

47,207,044.44

Other Assets                  

11,064,284.15

2,790,872.08

 

Total  Assets                 

 

527,887,782.28

 

363,850,305.29

 


 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY [BAHT]

 

Current Liabilities

2011

2010

 

 

 

Trade  Accounts  Payable

43,239,653.99

18,239,881.67

Accrued Income Tax

6,661,511.31

5,392,474.16

Other  Current  Liabilities             

5,566,224.73

2,929,964.52

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

55,467,390.03

26,562,320.35

 

 

 

Other Non-current Liabilities

85,804,506.54

-

 

Total  Liabilities            

 

141,271,896.57

 

26,562,320.35

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 Share  capital : Baht  100  par  value 

  authorized,  issued  and  fully 

  paid  share  capital  500,000  shares

 

 

50,000,000.00

 

 

50,000,000.00

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                      

50,000,000.00

50,000,000.00

Retained  Earning

  Appropriated  for Statutory Reserve

 

5,000,000.00

 

5,000,000.00

  Unappropriated

331,615,885.71

282,287,984.94

 

Total Shareholders' Equity

 

386,615,885.71

 

337,287,984.94

 

Total Liabilities  &  Shareholders'  Equity

 

527,887,782.28

 

363,850,305.29


                                                  

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

Sale

2011

2010

 

 

 

Sales & Services  Income                                    

328,231,141.65

312,123,415.01

Interest  Income

1,381,926.96

1,221,852.01

Loss  from  Goods  in  Fire [reversal]

-

3,000,000.00

Other  Income                 

992,008.46

298,685.93

 

Total  Sales                  

 

330,605,077.07

 

316,643,952.95

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Goods  Sold & Services                         

203,916,460.55

204,039,803.97

Selling Expenses

12,239,855.59

13,662,684.52

Administrative  Expenses

29,926,011.62

30,944,318.18

 

Total Expenses             

 

246,082,327.76

 

248,646,806.67

 

Profit before Income Tax

 

84,522,749.31

 

67,997,146.28

Income  Tax

[10,194,848.54]

[9,172,850.80]

 

 

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

74,327,900.77

58,824,295.48

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

7.77

11.76

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

4.93

8.43

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

7.56

6.61

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

0.62

0.86

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

266.10

154.96

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

1.37

2.36

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

25.17

17.14

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

14.50

21.29

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

77.40

32.63

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

213.87

139.47

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

62.13

65.37

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

12.85

14.29

INTEREST

%

-

-

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

38.60

36.08

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

25.75

21.79

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

22.64

18.85

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

19.23

17.44

RETURN ON ASSET

%

14.08

16.17

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

148.66

117.65

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.27

0.07

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

0.37

0.08

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

-

-

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

5.16

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

24.30

 

NET PROFIT

%

26.36

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

(8.05)

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

45.08

 

 

 

 

 


PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

38.60

Impressive

Industrial Average

20.03

Net Profit Margin

22.64

Impressive

Industrial Average

(6.52)

Return on Assets

14.08

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.02

Return on Equity

19.23

Impressive

Industrial Average

5.26

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from sales after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. The company’s figure  is 38.6%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was higher, this indicated that company was more profitable than the same industry.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. The company’s figure  is   22.64%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient operator  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. Return on Assets ratio is 14.08%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient profit  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. Return on Equity ratio is 19.23%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient profit  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Downtrend

Return on Equity                        Downtrend

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

7.77

Acceptable

Industrial Average

14.14

Quick Ratio

4.93

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

213.87

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 7.77 times in 2011, decreased from 11.76 times, then it is generally considered to have good short-term financial strength. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 4.93 times in 2011, decreased from 8.43 times, although excluding inventory so the company still have good short-term financial strength.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for 214 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Uptrend

 

 


 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.27

Impressive

Industrial Average

0.64

Debt to Equity Ratio

0.37

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.22

Times Interest Earned

-

 

Industrial Average

105.31

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A lower the percentage means that the company is using less leverage and has a stronger equity position.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.27 less than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through equity.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                 Uptrend

Times Interest Earned                Uptrend

 


 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

7.56

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

24.55

Total Assets Turnover

0.62

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

1.55

Inventory Conversion Period

266.10

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

1.37

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

18.74

Receivables Conversion Period

25.17

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

14.50

Impressive

Industrial Average

10.90

Payables Conversion Period

77.40

 

 

 

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover                Uptrend

Total Assets Turnover                 Downtrend

Inventory Turnover                      Uptrend

Receivables Turnover                  Uptrend

 

 

 


FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.52.82

UK Pound

1

Rs.82.07

Euro

1

Rs.68.93

 

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

----

NB

New Business

----

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.