MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

15.07.2011

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

MAHYCO MONSANTO BIOTECH (INDIA) LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

5th Floor, Ahura Centre, 96 Mahakali Caves Road, Andheri (East),  Mumbai – 400 059, Maharashtra

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2010

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

23.10.1997

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

11-111505

 

 

Capital Investment/ Paid-up Capital:

Rs. 240.000 Millions

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U73100MH1997PLC111505

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

MUMM12056C

 

 

Legal Form :

A Closely held public limited liability company

 

 

Line of Business :

Promoting, Marketing and Sublicensing Bollgard cotton trait technology, and supporting the sub-licensees through market research and advertising

 

 

No. of Employees:

Not Divulged by the management.

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba (45)

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 2500000

 

 

Status :

Satisfactory

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Usually Correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is an established company having satisfactory track. Trade relations are reported as fair. Business is active. Payments are reported to be usually correct and as per commitments.

 

The company can be considered normal for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions.

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

INFORMATION DECLINED BY

 

Name :

Mr. Vikas Garg

Designation :

Finance Department

Date :

14.07.2011

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

5th Floor, Ahura Centre, 96 Mahakali Caves Road, Andheri (East), Mumbai – 400 059, Maharashtra, India

Tel. No.:

91-22-28246450 / 67029851

Fax No.:

91-22-28244707 / 67023361

E-Mail :

mahendra.sharma@mahyco.com

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

(As on 30.07.2010)

 

Name :

Mr. Badrinarayan Ramulal Barwale

Designation :

Director

Address :

72-B, Urvashi, Petit Hall, Nepean Sea Road, Mumbai – 400 006, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

13.08.1931

Date of Appointment :

23.10.1997

DIN No.:

00001479

 

 

Name :

Mr. Rajendra Badrinarayan Barwale

Designation :

Director

Address :

72-B, Urvashi, Petit Hall, Nepean Sea Road, Mumbai – 400 006, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

12.12.1955

Date of Appointment :

23.10.1997

DIN No.:

00001678

 

 

Name :

Mr. Sekhar Natarajan 

Designation :

Director

Address :

No. 17, Gauri Giridhar, Road No. 2, Pestom Sagar, Chembur, Mumbai – 400 089, Mahaarsahtra, Idnia 

Date of Birth/Age :

14.12.1953

Date of Appointment :

16.01.2007

DIN No.:

01031445

 

 

Name :

Mr. Shyam Sunder Gopilal Agrawal

Designation :

Director

Address :

62, Jolly Maker Apartment No. II, Opp. World Trade Centre, Cuffe Parade, Mumbai – 400 005, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

02.12.1947

Date of Appointment :

23.10.1997

DIN No.:

00001949

 

 

Name :

Mr. Mahendra Shridhar Sharma  

Designation :

Managing Director

Address :

503-B, Maheshwari Nagar, MIDC, Andheri (East), Mumbai – 400 093, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

02.05.1942

Date of Appointment :

10.12.1997

DIN No.:

00006026

 

 

Name :

Mr. Jagresh Kumar Kanwal Singh Rana

Designation :

Additional Director

Address :

C/o Master Khazan Singh Rana, Bijwasan, New Delhi – 110 061, India

Date of Birth/Age :

05.05.1970

Date of Appointment :

28.01.2009

DIN No.:

02516698

 

 

Name :

Mr. Richard Gerald Gaudet

Designation :

Director appointed in Casual Vacancy

Address :

2202, Stoneridge Terrace, Chesterfield,

Date of Birth/Age :

28.05.1955

Date of Appointment :

25.01.2010

DIN No.:

02953178

 

 

Name :

Mr. Gyanendra Basant Shukla

Designation :

Alternate Director

Address :

13306, 33rd Floor Oberoi Woods, CIBA Road, Goregaon East, Mumbai-400063, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

15.08.1966

Date of Appointment :

25.01.2010

DIN No.:

02922133

 

 

Name :

Mr. Anupam Amalkumar Bhattacharya

Designation :

Alternate Director

Address :

17, Devdoot Tower 43, Southern Avenue, Kolkata – 700 029, West Bengal, India

Date of Birth/Age :

20.02.1964

Date of Appointment :

18.11.2008

Date of Ceasing:

30.07.2010

DIN No.:

02401979

 

 

Name :

Mr. Randy W Deaton

Designation :

Director

Address :

2259 Twin Estates Circle, Chesterfield, Missouri – 63017, USA 

Date of Birth/Age :

28.09.1955

Date of Appointment :

03.11.999

Date of Ceasing:

31.10.2008

 

 

Name :

Mr. Rajendra Dinkar Ketkar

Designation :

Director

Address :

Solitaire, 3rd Floor, Pali Hill Road, Bandra (West), Mumbai – 400 050, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

27.04.1954

Date of Appointment :

12.04.2007

Date of Ceasing:

28.01.2009

 

 

Name :

Mr. S Rajagopalan

Designation :

Alternate Director to Mr. Mark Deadwyler

Address :

601 A/B. Eternia CHS, Hiranandani, Lake Gardens, Powai, Mumbai – 400 070, Maharashtra, India 

Date of Birth/Age :

25.04.1965

Date of Appointment :

27.09.2007

Date of Ceasing:

21.10.2008

 

 

Name :

Mr. Mark Deadwyler

Designation :

Director

Address :

BLK 15, Ardmore Park, # 06.01, Singapore 259959

Date of Birth/Age :

08.05.1968

Date of Appointment :

16.01.2007

Date of Ceasing:

25.01.2010

DIN No.:

00978804

 

 

Name :

Mr. Jerry Lee Flint

Designation :

Director

Address :

151 Lorong Chuan, # 06-08 New Tech Park, Singapore – 556741

Date of Birth/Age :

20.09.1961

Date of Appointment :

17.05.2005

Date of Ceasing:

25.01.2010

DIN No.:

00556459

 

 

KEY EXECUTIVES

 

Name :

Mr. Vikas Garg

Designation :

Finance Department

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

(As on 30.07.2010)

 

Names of Equity Shareholders

 

No. of

Equity Shares

Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited, Maharashtra, India

11999952

Monsanto Holdings Private Limited, Maharashtra, India

11999952

Barwale Ramulal Badrinaryan

16

Barwal Badrinaryana Rajendra

16

Shyamsunder Gopilal Agarwal

16

Atul Sharma

32

Anupam Bhattacharya

16

 

 

Total

24000000

 

Names of Preference Shareholders

No. of

Preference Shares

Monsanto Holdings Private Limited, Maharashtra, India

1

 

 

Total

1

 

Equity share breakup (percentage of total equity)

(As on 30.09.2010)

 

Category

 

Percentage

Bodies corporate 

99.99

Directors or relatives of directors

0.01

Total

100.00

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Promoting, Marketing and Sublicensing Bollgard cotton trait technology, and supporting the sub-licensees through market research and advertising

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

No. of Employees :

Not Divulged by the management.

 

 

Bankers :

  • ICICI Bank Limited, Landmark, Race Course Circle, Vadodara – 390 007, Gujarat, India
  • HDFC Bank Limited

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

--

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

Deloitte Haskins and Sells

Chartered Accountant

Address :

12, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Opp. Shiv Sagar Estate, Worli, Mumbai – 400 018, Maharashtra, India

Tel. No.:

91-22-66679000

Fax No.:

91-22-66679025

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

(As on 31.03.2010)

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

24000000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.240.000 millions

10

10% Non-voting redeemable non-cumulative Preference Shares

Rs.100/- each

Rs.0.001 million

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Rs. 240.001 Millions

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

24000000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs. 240.000 Millions

1

10% Non-voting redeemable non-cumulative Preference Shares

(Of the above 22500000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- each are allotted as fully paid-up by way of bonus shares by capitalization of General Reserve and Capital Redemption Reserve)

Rs.100/- each

Rs.0.000 Million

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Rs. 240.000 Millions

 

 

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2010

31.03.2009

31.03.2008

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Share Capital

240.000

240.000

20.000

2] Share Application Money

0.000

0.000

0.000

3] Reserves & Surplus

396.261

532.679

346.353

4] (Accumulated Losses)

0.000

0.000

0.000

NETWORTH

636.261

772.679

366.353

LOAN FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Secured Loans

0.000

0.000

0.000

2] Unsecured Loans

0.000

0.000

0.000

TOTAL BORROWING

0.000

0.000

0.000

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

636.261

772.679

366.353

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]

0.281

0.918

0.929

Capital work-in-progress

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

659.578

704.944

939.723

DEFERREX TAX ASSETS

1.294

16.271

41.228

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES

 

 

 

 

Inventories

0.000
0.000
0.000

 

Sundry Debtors

175.729
497.880
49.184

 

Cash & Bank Balances

200.193
49.472
30.100

 

Other Current Assets

7.231
17.807
1.942

 

Loans & Advances

69.512
8.443
23.796

Total Current Assets

452.665
573.602
105.022

Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

Sundry Creditors

216.823
328.254
108.564

 

Other Current Liabilities

35.752
76.189
226.322

 

Provisions

224.982
118.613
385.663

Total Current Liabilities

477.557
523.056
720.549

Net Current Assets

[24.892]
50.546
(615.527)

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

636.261

772.679

366.353

 


PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 

PARTICULARS

31.03.2010

31.03.2009

31.03.2008

 

SALES

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Technology and Sub-license Fees)

4537.587

3138.721

2244.983

 

 

Other Income

214.845

184.248

46.321

 

 

TOTAL                        

4752.432

3322.969

2291.304

 

 

 

 

 

Less

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

Operation and other Expenses

1548.882

1159.737

885.535

 

 

TOTAL                                    

1548.882

1159.737

885.535

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION                                  

3203.550

2163.232

1425.769

 

 

 

 

 

Less/ Add

DEPRECIATION/ AMORTISATION                    

0.111

0.136

0.132

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX                           

3203.439

2163.096

1425.637

 

 

 

 

 

Less

TAX                                                                 

1079.977

728.944

467.883

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT AFTER TAX                            

2123.462

1434.152

957.754

 

 

 

 

 

Add

PREVIOUS YEARS’ BALANCE BROUGHT FORWARD

366.679

0.353

171.665

 

 

 

 

 

Less

APPROPRIATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

Interim Dividend Paid

1812.000

724.500

670.000

 

 

Tax on Interim Dividend

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

Proposed Equity Dividend

0.000

60.000

213.000

 

 

Tax on Dividend

327.880

133.326

150.066

 

 

Transfer to Capital Redemption Reserve

0.000

5.000

0.000

 

 

Transfer to General Reserve

213.000

145.000

96.000

 

 

Proposed Interim Dividend

120.000

0.000

 

 

BALANCE CARRIED TO THE B/S

17.261

366.679

0.353

 

TOTAL IMPORTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Per Share (Rs.)

88.48

59.58

39.09

 

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2010

31.03.2009

31.03.2008

PAT / Total Income

(%)

44.68
43.16
41.80

 

 

 
 
 

Net Profit Margin

(PBT/Sales)

(%)

70.60
68.92
63.50

 

 

 
 
 

Return on Total Assets

(PBT/Total Assets}

(%)

707.25
376.50
1345.56

 

 

 
 
 

Return on Investment (ROI)

(PBT/Networth)

 

5.03
2.80
3.89

 

 

 
 
 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Liability/Networth)

 

0.75
0.68
1.97

 

 

 
 
 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

0.95
1.10
0.15

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

DETAILS OF SUNDRY CREDITORS

 

(Rs. In Millions)

Particulars

31.03.2010

31.03.2009

31.03.2008

Sundry Creditors

(Other than outstanding dues to micro and small enterprises)

216.823
328.254

108.564

 

 

OPERATIONS:

 

During the year, the company earned Rs. 4537.587 Millions as Technology and sub-license fee from its sub-licensees (Rs. 3138.721 Millions in the previous year). The Company continues concentrating on promoting, marketing and sublicensing Bollgard ansd Bollagard II cotton trait technology, and supporting the sub-licensees through market research and advertising.

 

The Directors have noted adoption of Bollgard II technology by large number of cotton farmers in year 2009-10. This rapid adoption of Bollgard II technology by cotton farmers clearly demonstrate the significant incremental benefits realized by farmers. In 2009-10 cotton farmers has a choice of over 300 cotton hybrids containing bollgard and bollgard II technology, thus offering farmers to plant hybrid of his choice in either Bollgard or Bollgard II technology. Various research papers published in the year again proved significant socio-economic benefits of Bollgard and Bollgard II technology to farmers, farm labours. Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujarat Continues the cotton seed price control and this is a significant concern for the industry  impacting development of new hybrids and technologies for the benefit of farmers.

 

 

Bankers Charges Report as per Registry

 

 

Name of the company

MAHYCO MONSANTO BIOTECH (INDIA) LIMITED

Presented By

Dr. M K Sharma, Managing Director of Mahyco Monsanto Biotech (India) Limited

1) Date and description of instrument creating the change

Deed of Hypothecation dated the 4th day of September 2003 executed by Mahyco Monsanto Biotech (India) Limited (therein and hereinafter referred to as “the Company”) in favour of ICICI bank Limited (therein and hereinafter referred to as “ICICI Bank”)  

2) Amount secured by the charge/amount owing on the securities of charge

Cash Credit Limit of Rs.50.000 millions and Short term line of credit of Rs.50.000 millions being sublimit of Cash Credit limit with full interchangeability aggregating to Rs.50.000 millions (hereinafter referred to as “the Facility”).  

3) Short particular of the property charged. If the property acquired is subject to charge, date of the acquired of the property should be given

The whole of the borrower’s entire stocks of raw materials, semi-finished and finished goods, consumable stores and such other moveables, both present and future, belonging to or in the possession or under the control of the borrower whether now lying loose or in cases or which are now lying or stored in or about or shall hereafter from time to time during the continuance of these presents be brought into or upon or be stored or be in about all the borrower’s factories, premises and godown or wherever else the same may be or be held by any party to the order or disposition of the borrower or in the course of transit or on high seas or on order or delivery and also book-debts, outstanding monies, and receivables (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “said Goods”) are hereby hypothecated as and by way of exclusive first charge to the bank.    

4) Gist of the terms and conditions and extent and operation of the charge.

In consideration of ICICI bank having agreed to lend and advance to the company the Facility, agreement and declaration by the company, inter alia, as follows

 

1.       Covenant by the Company to repay the facility and pay interest and all other monies in the manner set out in the facility agreement dated the 4th day of September 2003 (hereinafter referred to as “the said Facility Agreement”) between the Company and ICICI Bank and to comply with the terms and conditions of the said Facility Agreement.

2.       The said Goods were there by hypothecated to ICICI Bank, as and by way of first and exclusive charge as security for and be charged with the repayment of the Facility with all interest, liquidated damages, commitment charge, premia on prepayment or on redemption, costs, charges and expenses and all other monies payable by the Company to ICICI Bank in respect thereof.

3.       In Favour of ICICI bank on its stocks of raw materials, semi-finished and finished goods, consumable stores and book debts and such other moveables as may be agreed to by ICICI Bank for securing the borrowings for working capital requirements in the ordinary course of business;

4.       The Company to keep the said Goods in marketable and good conditions and also insured as provided therein.

5.       Power of entry, power to take charge and / or possession of, seize, recover, receive, appoint receivers of and remove and / or sale by public auction or private contract, dispatch for realization or otherwise dispose off or deal with all or any part of the said Goods, etc. as provided therein.   

5) Name and Address and description of the person entitled to the charge.

ICICI Bank Limited

Landmark, Race Course Circle, Vadodara – 390 007, Gujarat, India

6) Date  and brief description of instrument modifying the charge

Nil

7) Particulars of modifications specifying the terms and conditions or the extent of operations of the charge in which modification is made and the details of the modification.

Nil

 

Fixed Assets

 

·         Machinery and Equipments

·         Computers

·         Vehicles

·         Office Equipments


 

CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                              None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 


 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.44.53

UK Pound

1

Rs.71.80

Euro

1

Rs.63.15

 


 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

5

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

5

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

5

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

5

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

5

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

5

--LEVERAGE

1~10

5

--RESERVES

1~10

5

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

5

--MARGINS

-5~5

--

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

NO

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

YES

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

TOTAL

 

45

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

-

NB

                                       New Business

-

 

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.