MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

16.06.2011

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

INFRASOFT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

 

 

Formerly Known as :

B AND K INFORMATION SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

Technosoft Knowledge Gateway Building, Ground Floor, B-14, Road No. 1, Wagle Industrial Estate, Thane (West), Mumbai – 400604, Maharashtra

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2010

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

06.07.1995

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

11-135094

 

 

Capital Investment / Paid-up Capital :

Rs.53.578 Millions

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U72900MH1995PLC135094

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

MUMI05612F

 

 

PAN No.:

[Permanent Account No.]

AAACB2817R

 

 

Legal Form :

A Closely held Public Limited Liability Company

 

 

Line of Business :

They Develop software for banking and finance sector

 

 

No. of Employees :

500 (In Office) (Approximately)

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba (51)

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 2600000

 

 

Status :

Good

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Regular

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is a well established company having fine track. Financial position of the company appears to be sound. Trade relations are reported as fair. Business is active. Payments are reported to be correct and as per commitments.

 

The company can be considered  normal for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions.

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

INFORMATION PARTED BY

 

Name :

Mr. Amit Munde

Designation :

Accounts Head

Date :

14.06.2011

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

Technosoft Knowledge Gateway Building, Ground Floor, B-14, Road No. 1, Wagle Industrial Estate, Thane (West), Mumbai – 400604, Maharashtra, India

Tel. No.:

91-22-67764000

Fax No.:

91-22-67764040

E-Mail :

corporate@infrasofttech.com

marketing@infrasofttech.com

Website :

http://www.infrasofttech.com

Location :

Owned

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

AS ON 05.08.2010

 

Name :

Mr. Munish Dayal

Designation :

Chairman

Address :

B – 24, Mayfair Gardens, New Delhi – 110016., Southcity Heights, Southcity, Gurgaon, Haryana, India - 122001

Date of Birth/Age :

03.04.1966

Date of Appointment :

06.07.2007

 

 

Name :

Mr. Hanuman Tripathi

Designation :

Managing Director

Address :

B-1602, Valencia, Hiranandani Garden, Powai, Mumbai – 400076.

Date of Birth/Age :

12.08.1961

Date of Appointment :

26.07.1995

 

 

Name :

Mr. Rashmi Agarwal

Designation :

Director

Address :

Flat No. 602, 6th Floor, La – Roche, TPSIII, 19th Road, Khar (West), Mumbai 400052

Date of Birth/Age :

08.03.1950

Date of Appointment :

06.07.1995

 

 

Name :

Mr. Sundaram Meenakshi Sivaramakrishnan

Designation :

Director

Address :

Flat 4, Mithila, 35B (New No 46), 3rd Street, Abhirampuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600018.

Date of Birth/Age :

24.11.1965

Date of Appointment :

15.04.2008

 

 

Name :

Mr. Rangan Mohan

Designation :

Director

Address :

600, 12th Main, H.A.L.Second Stage, Bangalore-560008

Date of Birth/Age :

03.09.1960

Date of Appointment :

17.07.2007

 

 

Name :

Mr. Milind Chalisgaonkar

Designation :

Director

Address :

I-1103, Springfields, Sarjapur Road, Bangalore- 560 102

Date of Birth/Age :

15.02.1965

Date of Appointment :

12.11.2009

 

 

Name :

Mr. Siddharth Saboo

Designation :

Company Secretary

Address :

401,Bld No 18, Nilgiri Siddhanchal Phase-3, Near Vasant Vihar, Thane (W), Mumbai

Date of Birth/Age :

17.05.1973

Date of Appointment :

31.07.2004

 

 

Name :

Mr. N. Subramaniam

Designation :

Chairman

Address :

1309 A, Beverly Park- II, Mehrauli Gurgaon, Road, DLF Phase II Gurgoan, Haryana 122002

Date of Birth/Age :

02.08.1961

Date of Appointment :

06.07.2007

Date of Ceasing :

09.10.2009

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

AS ON 05.08.2010

 

Names of Shareholders

 

No. of Shares

Baring India Private Equity Fund II Limited, Gurgaon

 

4448008

Batlivala and Karani Securities India Private Limited, India 

 

997956

Hanuman Tripathi

 

576697

Rajesh Mirjankar

 

417893

Maninder Singh

 

405771

Rahul Agarwal

 

365000

Rohit Agarwal

 

380000

Rashmi Agarwal

 

285000

Batlivala And Karani Portfolio Advisory Services Private Limited, India

 

106250

Jai Rahul Agarwal

 

66707

Rachana Murarka

 

50000

Ian Mcallister

 

32000

Santosh Shetty

 

18750

Infrasofttech Employees Stock Ownership Trust

 

18120

Bhaskar Iyer

 

3925

Yogesh Paralkar

 

9100

Devaray Nayak

 

7460

Susan D'souza

 

6620

Utpal Ganguly

 

6300

Oswald Lopes

 

6060

 

AS ON 05.08.2010

 

Category

Percentage

Foreign holdings( Foreign institutional investor(s), Foreign companie(s) Foreign financial institution(s), Non-resident Indian(s) or Overseas Corporate bodies or Others

53.22

Bodies corporate

13.21

Directors or relatives of Directors

20.74

Other top fifty shareholders

12.59

Others

0.24

 

 

Total

100.00

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

They Develop software for banking and finance sector

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Customers :

End Users

 

 

No. of Employees :

500 (In Office) (Approximately)

 

 

Bankers :

·         HSBC Bank, Fort Branch, India

·         ICICI Bank, Andheri, Mumbai, India

·         The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Fort BranchM 52/60 M G Road Mumbai – 400001, Maharashtra, India

 

 

Facilities :

 

Secured Loan

 

Rs. In Millions

31.03.2010

Rs. In Millions

31.03.2009

Bank Overdraft

(Secured by hypothecation of book debts and personal guarantees by directors)

0.000

17.746

Vehicle loan (Secured by way of hypothecation of vehicles thus purchased)

2.086

0.000

Total

2.086

17.746

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

--

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

Walker Chandiok and Company

Chartered Accountant

Address :

6th Floor, Engineering Centre, 9 Matthew Road, Opera House, Mumbai – 400004, Maharashtra, India

Tel. No.:

91-22-23671623

Fax No.:

91-22-23671624

E-Mail :

Mumbai@wcgt.in

 

 

Related Company :

·         Global Fintech Private Limited

 

 

Subsidiaries :

·         Infrasoft Tech India Limited – India - 4th July 2005.

·         Infrasoft Technologies Inc. – USA - 10th August 2001.

·         Infrasoft Technologies Limited – UK - 9th July 1999.

·         Infrasoft Technologies FZ LLC – Dubai - 4th December 2005

·         Infrasoft Technologies Pte. Limited - Singapore - 11th October 2001

·         Infrasoft Technologies Sdn. Bhd. – Malaysia - 24th November 2006

·         Infrasoft Technologies Jersey Limited – Jersey - 4th May 2007

 


 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

AS ON 31.03.2010

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

11000000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.110.000 Millions

 

 

 

 

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

8357882

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.53.578 Millions

 

 

 

 

 

Note : Out of the above 4,448,008 equity shares are held by Baring Private Equity Fund II.

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2010

31.03.2009

31.03.2008

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Share Capital

83.578

83.578

83.578

2] Share Application Money

0.000

0.000

0.000

3] Reserves & Surplus

567.079

535.313

504.529

4] (Accumulated Losses)

0.000

0.000

0.000

NETWORTH

650.657

618.891

588.107

LOAN FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Secured Loans

2.086

17.746

23.267

2] Unsecured Loans

0.000

0.000

0.000

TOTAL BORROWING

2.086

17.746

23.267

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

652.743

636.637

611.374

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]

16.356

18.488

32.783

Capital work-in-progress

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

418.303

410.532

388.704

DEFERREX TAX ASSETS

10.285

11.148

1.304

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES

 

 

 

 

Inventories

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

Sundry Debtors

129.714

91.296

119.441

 

Cash & Bank Balances

94.123

98.647

23.211

 

Other Current Assets

33.452

33.547

33.334

 

Loans & Advances

34.288

32.848

46.725

Total Current Assets

291.577

256.338

222.711

Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

Sundry Creditors

22.254

18.780

24.138

 

Other Current Liabilities

34.080

23.838

3.902

 

Provisions

27.444

17.251

6.088

Total Current Liabilities

83.778

59.869

34.128

Net Current Assets

207.799

196.469

188.583

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

652.743

636.367

611.374

 


PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 

PARTICULARS

31.03.2010

31.03.2009

31.03.2008

 

SALES

 

 

 

 

 

Software Development Charges

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

79.550

2.916

9.247

 

 

Overseas 

190.397

242.303

244.778

 

 

Annual Maintenance Charges

8.232

8.053

14.215

 

 

Other Income

23.808

34.031

2.662

 

 

TOTAL                                     (A)

301.987

287.303

270.902

 

 

 

 

 

Less

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenues

0.374

2.445

10.540

 

 

Employees Cost 

123.559

114.919

113.942

 

 

General and Administrative expenses

105.209

111.519

123.783

 

 

TOTAL                                     (B)

229.142

228.883

248.265

 

 

 

 

 

Less

PROFIT BEFORE INTEREST, TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION (A-B)      (C)

72.845

58.420

22.637

 

 

 

 

 

Less

FINANCIAL EXPENSES                         (D)

1.940

1.944

4.779

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION (C-D)                                       (E)

70.905

56.476

17.858

 

 

 

 

 

Less/ Add

DEPRECIATION/ AMORTISATION                     (F)

7.530

13.185

15.719

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX (E-F)                               (G)

63.375

43.291

2.139

 

 

 

 

 

Less

TAX                                                                  (I)

7.164

(2.160)

1.858

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT AFTER TAX (G-I)                                  (J)

56.211

45.451

0.281

 

 

 

 

 

Add

PREVIOUS YEARS’ BALANCE BROUGHT FORWARD

216.614

190.375

192.077

 

 

 

 

 

Less

APPROPRIATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer to General Reserve

5.621

4.545

0.028

 

 

Dividend

20.894

12.536

1.671

 

 

Tax on Dividend

3.551

2.130

0.284

 

BALANCE CARRIED TO THE B/S

242.759

216.614

190.375

 

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS IN FOREIGN CURRENCY

 

 

 

 

 

Software Development Charges

190.397

242.303

244.778

 

TOTAL EARNINGS

190.397

242.303

244.778

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Per Share (Rs.)

6.73

5.44

0.03

 

Particulars

 

 

 

31.03.2011

Sales Turnover (Approximately)

 

 

1200.000

 

 

 

 

 

The above information has been parted by Mr. Amit Munde.

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2010

31.03.2009

31.03.2008

PAT / Total Income

(%)

18.61

15.81

0.10

 

 

 

 

 

Net Profit Margin

(PBT/Sales)

(%)

79.66

1484.60

23.13

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Total Assets

(PBT/Total Assets}

(%)

20.58

15.78

0.83

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

(PBT/Networth)

 

0.09

0.06

0.00

 

 

 

 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Liability/Networth)

 

0.13

0.12

0.09

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

3.48

4.28

6.52

 

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

SUNDRY CREDITORS DETAILS :

(Rs. In Millions)

Particulars

31.03.2010

31.03.2009

31.03.2008

for services

0.036

1.896

0.044

for expenses

22.218

16.884

24.094

 

 

 

 

Total

22.254

18.780

24.138

 

BACKGROUND

 

Subject is [formerly known as B and K Information Services Private Limited] was incorporated on July 6, 1995.

 

Subject offers software products, solutions, and services for banks and financial institutions in India, United Kingdom, Middle East, United States, Singapore, Malaysia and Jersey. It offers the following products:

 

·         Core Banking Solution that creates new business models for banks to provide integrated process and data solutions;

·         Wealth Management framework that offers a platform for wealth management services for private banks, asset managers, fund managers, trusts, insurance firms, brokerages, and banks;

·         Anti Money Laundering software - a business intelligence driven logical data model that addresses compliance requirements of banks, insurance firms, money exchanges, and other financial institutions; and · Islamic Banking Solution for retail banking, wholesale banking, investment banking, and funds management.

·         Micro finance Microfinance Solution provides a fully integrated application that addresses the entire life-cycle of lending process from origination, servicing and collection and recovery.

 

The Company also provides e Channel integrator, which enables delivery of services through various electronic channels, such as Internet, peer to peer links, mobile, and gateways. In addition, it offers framework based solutions, migration services, testing services, offshore development and onshore integration services, and managed services to provide application support and enhancement. Further, the Company provides application development services in the areas of business analysis, prototyping, solution architecting, design, development, validation, verification, solution deployment, and ongoing support and enhancements, as well as offers consulting services.

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE YEAR INCLUDES :

 

·         This year’s results show a marginal growth in revenues and more than doubling of profits. India SME Core Banking business, grew 18% from Rs.147.900 millions (US$3.28mn) in 200809 to Rs.175.100 millions (US$3.89mn) in 200910 with 12 new sites against 9 in 200809.

·         Emerging Markets business showed excellent growth of 535% from Rs.18.800 millions (US$0.42mn) in 200809 to Rs.119.400 millions (US$2.65mn) in 200910 with 13 new sites against 6 in 200809. This includes India MFI, India AML, SEA and Africa.

·         Wegagen Bank Core Banking order jumped the contract price to us for US$1.8 million. It can set a trend which we are looking for many years. Besides WVI of year before last, even before a single delivery can happen, they have got 7 Microfinance deals this year.

·         UK contributed more on acquisition of new customers in products than services this year. AML Sales doubled this year with 17 new sites, earning Rs.83.300 millions (US$1.85mn) against Rs.40.800 millions (US$0.91 million) in 200809.

 

NOTE :

 

The registered office address of the company has been shifted from 6th Floor Trade Stara wing, Andheri (East), Mumbai – 400059, Maharashtra, India to present address w.e.f. 12.07.2010

 

FORM : 8

 

Corporate identity number of the company

L72900MH2002PLC135094

Name of the company

INFRASOFT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

Address of the registered office or of the principal place of  business in India of the company

6th Floor Trade Stara Wing, Andheri (East) Mumbai -400059, Maharashtra India.

This form is for

Modification of charge

Type of charge

Book debts

Particular of charge holder

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Fort BranchM 52/60 M G Road Mumbai – 400001, Maharashtra, India

Nature of instrument creating charge

In consideration of Overdraft/Guarantee and any other Banking facilities sanctioned/to be sanctioned by the Bank to the Company, the Company has hypothecated and charged to the Bank by way of first and exclusive charge as a continuing security, the  assets  mentioned  in the Agreement mentioned above to secure the repayment of the advances together with interest cost and all other charges. Interest at the rate of HSBC Prime Lending Rate currently at HSBC Prime per annum shall be payable.

Date of instrument Creating the charge

05/10/2006

Amount secured by the charge

Rs. 60.000 millions

Brief of the principal terms an conditions and extent and operation of the charge

Rate of interest

10%p.a.

 

Terms of repayment

Since its a Overdraft Facility, there are no fixed terms of repayment.

 

Margin

Fixed deposit under lien to the extent of 25% of the guarantee facility. First charge on receivables belonging to Infrasoft Technologies Limited for securing facilities of Rs. 112,000 millions

 

Extent and operation of the charge

As described in the hypothecation deed Dtd.05.10.2006.

 

Other

Nil

Short particulars of the property charged (Including location of the property)

As described in the hypothecation deed Dtd.05.10.2006.

Date of instrument modifying the charge

05/10/2006

Particulars of the present modification

At the request of the company HSBC has agreed to increase limit from INR 60.000 millions to INR 112.000 millions as detailed in Supplemental Deed of Hypothecation dated 05.10.2006.

 

 

 

 

 


FIXED ASSETS :

 

·         Buildings

·         Furniture and fittings

·         Electrical fittings

·         Computer and peripherals

·         Office equipment

·         Leasehold improvements

·         Vehicles

 

 


CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                  None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

 

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs. 44.68

UK Pound

1

Rs. 73.04

Euro

1

Rs. 64.29

 


 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

6

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

5

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

6

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

5

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

5

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

6

--LEVERAGE

1~10

6

--RESERVES

1~10

6

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

6

--MARGINS

-5~5

--

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

YES

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

TOTAL

 

51

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

-

NB

                                       New Business

-

 

 

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.