MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

17.06.2011

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

WELSPUN CORP LIMITED (w.e.f. April 2010)

 

 

Formerly Known As :

WELSPUN GUJARAT STAHL ROHREN LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

Welspun City, Village Versamedi, Taluka Anjar, Bharuch – 392130, Gujarat

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2010

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

26.04.1995

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

04-25609

 

 

Capital Investment / Paid-up Capital :

Rs.1021.610 millions

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

L27100GJ1995PLC025609

 

 

IEC No.:

0895004801

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

BRDW00071B / RKTW00064B

 

 

PAN No.:

[Permanent Account No.]

AAACW0744L

 

 

Legal Form :

A Public Limited Liability Company. The Company's Shares are Listed on the Stock Exchanges.

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturing of Longitudinal Slow Pipes, Spiral Slow Pipes, HFIW Pipes, Pipe Coating and API Grade Pipes.

 

 

No. of Employees :

2500 (Approximately) 

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

A (64)

 

RATING

STATUS

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

Fairly Large

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 100000000

 

 

Status :

Good

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Regular

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is a well established and a reputed company having fine track. Financial position of the company appears to be sound. Trade relations are reported as fair. Business is active. Payments are reported to be regular and as per commitment.

 

The company can be considered normal for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions.

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

INFORMATION PARTED BY

 

Name :

Mr. Piyush

Designation :

Accounts Department

Date :

16.06.2011

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

Welspun City, Village Versamedi, Taluka Anjar, Bharuch – 392130, Gujarat, India.

Tel. No.:

91-2461-266011/ 256281 – 91-2836-661111

Fax No.:

91-2461-256285 – 91-2836-279060

E-Mail :

wgsrl@bom5.vsnl.net.in

sales@wgsrl.com

sales_wgsrl@welspun.com

companysecretary_wgsrl@welspun.com

Website :

http://www.welspunpipes.com

Area :

Owned

 

 

Corporate Office :

Welspun House, 5th Floor, Kamala Mills Compound, Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai-400013, Maharashtra, India

Tel. No.:

91-22-56503000/ 56503333/ 24908000/ 66136000

Fax No.:

91-22-24908020/ 21

Email :

companysecretary_wgsrl@welspun.com

Website :

http://www.welspunpipes.com

 

 

Factory 1 :

Village Versamedi, Taluka Anjar, District – Kutch – 370110, Gujarat, India

Tel. No.:

91-2836-279000/ 573428/ 29

Fax No.:

91-2836-279010/ 247070

Area :

4950518 Sq .ft.

Location :

Owned

 

 

Factory 2 :

Village Jolva and Vadadia, Near Dahej, Taluka : Vagra, District Bharuch – 392130, Gujarat, India

 

 

Factory 3 :

KIADB Industrial Area, Gejjalagere, Taluka Maddur, District Mandya – 571428, Karnataka, India

 

 

Branches :

36, Bawa Potteries Complex, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi – 110070, India

Tel. No.:

91-11-2602 2051/ 26122054

Fax No.:

91-11-26122064

 

 

USA Office :

9301, Frazier Pike, Little Rock , Arkansas 72205, USA

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

As on 31.03.2010

 

Name :

Mr. Balkrishan Goenka

Designation :

Chairman and Managing Director

Address :

6, Chancellore Court, A/88, Carmicheal Road, Mumbai – 400026, Maharashtra, India.

Qualification :

B. Com

 

 

Name :

Mr. Rajesh R. Mandawewala

Designation :

Director

Address :

171, B Wing, 17th Floor, Tanna Redisency, Bay view, 392, V. S. Marg, Prabhadevi, Mumbai – 400026, Maharashtra, India.

Qualification :

B. Com , A.C.A

 

 

Name :

Mr. Murarilal Mittal

Designation :

Executive Director (Finance)

Address :

1601, Marathon Heights, P. B. Marg, Jia Bharat Oil Mills Compound, Lower Parel, Mumbai – 400013, Maharashtra, India.

Qualification :

A.C.A

 

 

Name :

Mr. Raj  Kumar Jain

Designation :

Director

Address :

A/ 42, Manali, Evershine Nagar, Malad (West), Mumbai – 4000064, Maharashtra, India.

Qualification :

A. C. A.

 

 

Name :

Mr. K. H. Viswanathan

Designation :

Director

Address :

Plat No. 4, Kalyani Uttam Society,  Antony Road, Chembur, Mumbai – 400071, Maharashtra, India.

Qualification :

ICWA

 

 

Name :

Mr. Ram Gopal Sharma

Designation :

Director

Address :

707, Look Shrtia, Military Road, Off. Marol Maroshi Road, Andheri (East). Mumbai – 400059, Maharashtra, India.

Qualification :

 B. Com, Master in Ecomomics

 

 

Name :

Mr. Nirmal Gangwal

Designation :

Director

 

 

Name :

Mr. N. Shankar

Designation :

Nominee Director of Exim Bank Limited

 

 

Name :

Mr. Asim Chakraborty

Designation :

Director

 

 

KEY EXECUTIVES

 

Name :

Mr. Lauri Malkki

Designation :

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Name :

Mr. Pradeep Joshi

Designation :

Company Secretary

 

 

Name :

Mr. Piyush

Designation :

Accounts Department

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

AS ON 31.03.2011

 

Names of Shareholders

No. of Shares

Percentage of Holding

(A) Shareholding of Promoter and Promoter Group

 

 

(1) Indian

 

 

Individuals / Hindu Undivided Family

347

-

Bodies Corporate

69,492,623

33.95

Sub Total

69,492,970

33.95

(2) Foreign

 

 

Bodies Corporate

14,565,523

7.12

Sub Total

14,565,523

7.12

Total shareholding of Promoter and Promoter Group (A)

84,058,493

41.07

(B) Public Shareholding

 

 

(1) Institutions

 

 

Mutual Funds / UTI

122,890

0.06

Financial Institutions / Banks

6,241,418

3.05

Insurance Companies

19,874,799

9.71

Foreign Institutional Investors

47,274,751

23.10

Sub Total

73,513,858

35.92

(2) Non-Institutions

 

 

Bodies Corporate

15,091,071

7.37

Individuals

 

 

Individual shareholders holding nominal share capital up to Rs.0.100 Million

17,450,954

8.53

Individual shareholders holding nominal share capital in excess of Rs.0.100 Million

7,050,702

3.44

Any Others (Specify)

7,503,832

3.67

Overseas Corporate Bodies

7,503,832

3.67

Sub Total

47,096,559

23.01

Total Public shareholding (B)

120,610,417

58.93

Total (A)+(B)

204,668,910

100.00

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturing of Longitudinal Slow Pipes, Spiral Slow Pipes, HFIW Pipes, Pipe Coating and API Grade Pipes.

 

 

Products :

Item Code No.

73-05

Product Description

Steel Pipes and Tubes

 

 

Item Code No.

72-08

Product Description

Steel Plates

 

 

Exports :

 

Products:

Steel Pipes

Countries :

·         USA

·         Indonesia

 

 

Imports :

 

Products:

Steel

Countries :

·         Austria

·         Germany

 

 

Terms :

 

Selling :

L/C

 

 

Purchasing :

L/C and Credit (Local 60-Import 180 days)

 

 

PRODUCTION STATUS (As on 31.03.2010)

 

Particulars

Unit

Installed Capacity

Actual Production

 

 

 

 

 

Coating of pipes

000 SQMS

14500

5036

Welded pipes

MT

1150000

686226

M. S. Plates

MT

1500000

383577

Power (Co-generation)

MWH

300000

305462

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

No. of Employees :

2500 (Approximately) 

 

 

Bankers :

  • Andhra Bank
  • Bank of Baroda
  • Bank of India
  • Canara Bank
  • Citibank N.A.
  • Corporation Bank
  • Export Import Bank of India
  • ICICI Bank Limited
  • Industrial Development Bank of India Limited
  • Oriental Bank of Commerce
  • Punjab National Bank
  • Standard Chartered Bank
  • State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur
  • State Bank of Hyderabad
  • State Bank of India
  • State Bank of Indore
  • State Bank of Patiala
  • State Bank of Travancore
  • The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
  • Union Bank of India
  • United Bank of India

 

 

Facilities :

SECURED LOANS

31.03.2010

Rs. in millions

31.03.2009

Rs. in millions

Debentures

 

 

Secured Redeemable Non Convertible Debentures

3000.000

3000.000

 

 

 

From Banks

 

 

In Foreign Currency

398.760

68.470

In Rupee

2782.370

10537.850

 

 

 

EXTERNAL COMMERCIAL BORROWINGS

6789.990

7623.870

 

 

 

Working Capital From Banks

 

 

In Foreign Currency

0.000

303.830

In Rupee

0.000

100.000

 

 

 

Total

12971.120

21634.020

 

 

 

UNSECURED LOANS

31.03.2010

Rs. in millions

31.03.2009

Rs. in millions

 

 

 

Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds

6735.000

0.000

Deferred Sales Tax Loan

(Repayable in six equal annual instalments from Financial year 2009/ 2015)

83.460

103.410

 

 

 

Total

6818.460

103.410

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

--

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

MGB and Company

Chartered Accountants

Address :

Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

 

 

Joint Ventures:

·         Adani Welspun Exploration Limited

·         Dahej Infrastructure Private Limited

 

 

Associates/Subsidiaries :

·         Welspun India Limited,

Survey No. 1076, Village and P. O. Vapi District Valsad Mumbai

Tarry Towel Manufacture

 

·         Welspun Syntex Limited

Survey  No. 094 Village Saily

Manufacturer of specialty polyester filament yarn

 

·         Welspun Gujarat Stahl Rohren Limited

·         Welspun Zucchi Textiles Limited

·         Welspun Power and Steel

·         Welspun Pipes Limited

·         Welspun Natural Resources Private Limited

·         Welspun Pipes Insurance

·         Welspun Tubular LLC

·         Welspun Global Trade LLC

·         Red Lebondal Limited

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

As on 31.03.2009

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

304000000

Equity Shares

Rs.5/-each

Rs.1520.000 millions

98000000

8% cumulative preference shares

Rs.10/-each

Rs.980.000 millions

 

Total

 

Rs.2500.000 millions

 

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital:

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

204322410

Equity shares

Rs.5/- each

Rs.1021.610 millions

  

NOTE:

 

(Of the above 8,120,000 Equity shares Rs.5/- each fully paid up are allotted for Consideration other than cash, pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement.)

 

As on 31.08.2010

 

Authorised Capital : Rs.2500.000 Millions

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital : Rs.1023.345 Millions


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2010

31.03.2009

31.03.2008

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Share Capital

1021.610

932.460

888.770

2] Share Application Money

0.000

0.000

886.900

3] Reserves & Surplus

26366.000

14865.530

14005.900

4] (Accumulated Losses)

0.000

0.000

0.000

NETWORTH

27387.610

15797.990

15781.570

LOAN FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Secured Loans

12971.120

21634.020

17924.550

2] Unsecured Loans

6818.460

103.410

106.450

TOTAL BORROWING

19789.580

21737.430

18031.000

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

2954.680

2487.630

1737.880

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

50131.870

40023.050

35550.450

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]

24634.310

22910.340

19957.190

Capital work-in-progress

4011.170

3803.150

4249.660

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

2796.140

1718.380

3904.680

DEFERREX TAX ASSETS

0.000

0.000

0.000

FOREIGN CURRENCY MONETARY ITEM TRANSLATION DIFFERENCE ACCOUNT

(75.420)

354.980

0.000

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES

 

 

 

 

Inventories

13042.920
23236.410
12878.350

 

Sundry Debtors

8040.870
5838.550
7259.110

 

Cash & Bank Balances

9212.400
9193.710
1207.710

 

Other Current Assets

13.410
25.180
37.910

 

Loans & Advances

6194.150
11149.810
3447.120

Total Current Assets

36503.750
49443.660
24830.200

Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS

 
 

 

 

Sundry Creditors

8133.800

6087.410

 

Others Current Liabilities

8469.480
31519.770
16714.270

 

Provisions

1134.800
600.280
677.010

Total Current Liabilities

17738.080
38207.460
17391.280

Net Current Assets

18765.670
11236.200
7438.920

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

50131.870

40023.050

35550.450

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 

PARTICULARS

31.03.2010

31.03.2009

31.03.2008

 

SALES

 

 

 

 

 

Income

66139.350

58783.140

40104.540

 

 

Other Income

127.740

178.790

186.440

 

 

TOTAL                                     (A)

66267.090

58961.930

40290.980

 

 

 

 

 

Less

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold

44928.460

42113.920

26440.200

 

 

Manufacturing Expenses

10112.490

10322.780

7135.630

 

 

TOTAL                                     (B)

55040.950

52436.700

33575.830

 

 

 

 

 

Less

PROFIT BEFORE INTEREST, TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION (A-B)      (C)

11226.140

6525.230

6715.150

 

 

 

 

 

Less

FINANCIAL EXPENSES                         (D)

1661.700

1734.960

801.570

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION (C-D)                                       (E)

9564.440

4790.270

5913.580

 

 

 

 

 

Less/ Add

DEPRECIATION/ AMORTISATION                     (F)

1479.200

1254.190

571.500

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX (E-F)                               (G)

8085.240

3536.080

5342.080

 

 

 

 

 

Less

TAX                                                                  (I)

2683.280

1200.410

1827.850

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT AFTER TAX (G-I)                                  (J)

5401.960

2335.670

3514.230

 

 

 

 

 

Add

PREVIOUS YEARS’ BALANCE BROUGHT FORWARD

6795.960

5305.600

NA

 

 

 

 

 

Less

APPROPRIATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

General Reserve

540.000

234.000

NA

 

 

Debenture Redemption Reserve

106.250

268.750

NA

 

 

Proposed Dividend on Equity Shares

408.640

279.740

NA

 

 

Tax on above Dividend

67.870

47.540

NA

 

 

Dividend on Equity Shares for earlier period

0.220

13.060

NA

 

 

Tax on Dividend

0.040

2.220

NA

 

BALANCE CARRIED TO THE B/S

11074.900

6795.960

NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS IN FOREIGN CURRENCY

 

 

 

 

 

Export Earnings

22190.570

17540.710

16545.940

 

 

Interest Income

204.100

203.200

31.310

 

 

Other Earnings

669.490

2504.500

707.170

 

TOTAL EARNINGS

23064.160

20248.410

17284.420

 

 

 

 

 

 

IMPORTS

 

 

 

 

 

Raw Materials

17608.520

37488.550

25549.210

 

 

Stores & Spares

929.970

727.070

167.520

 

 

Capital Goods

1147.640

1169.730

2342.840

 

 

Others

3518.720

3611.960

180.040

 

TOTAL IMPORTS

23204.850

42997.310

28239.610

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Per Share (Rs.)

 

 

 

 

Basic

28.04

12.59

21.53

 

Diluted

25.18

 12.50

18.89

 

 

 QUARTERLY RESULTS

 

PARTICULARS

 

30.06.2010

30.09.2010

31.12.2010

31.03.2011

Type

1st Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

Net Sales

20411.300

14182.900

11351.800

16748.400

Total Expenditure

17057.400

12777.500

9675.000

15336.500

PBIDT (Excl OI)

3353.900

1405.400

1676.800

1411.900

Other Income

52.000

26.400

37.700

45.300

Operating Profit

3405.900

1431.800

1714.500

1457.200

Interest

188.900

272.300

329.700

298.300

PBDT

3217.000

1159.500

1384.800

1158.900

Depreciation

400.500

413.600

420.600

421.900

Profit Before Tax

2816.500

745.900

964.200

737.000

Tax

920.800

242.700

312.500

143.100

Profit After Tax

1895.700

503.200

651.700

593.900

Net Profit

1895.700

503.200

651.700

593.900

 

 

KEY RATIOS

   

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2010

31.03.2009

31.03.2008

PAT / Total Income

(%)

8.15
3.96
8.72

 

 

 
 
 

Net Profit Margin

(PBT/Sales)

(%)

12.22
6.02
13.32

 

 

 
 
 

Return on Total Assets

(PBT/Total Assets}

(%)

13.22
4.89
11.93

 

 

 
 
 

Return on Investment (ROI)

(PBT/Networth)

 

0.29
0.22
0.33

 

 

 
 
 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Liability/Networth)

 

1.37
3.79
2.24

 

 

 
 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

2.06
1.29
1.43

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

Details of Sundry Creditors:

 

Particulars

 

31.03.2010

(Rs. in millions)

31.03.2009

(Rs. in millions)

31.03.2008

(Rs. in millions)

Sundry Creditors

 

 

 

Due to Micro Small and Medium Enterprises

0.850

1.580

NA

Due to Others

8132.950

6085.830

 

Total

8133.800

6087.410

NA

 

 

HISTORY:

 

Subject is part of the $ 1.5 billion Welspun Group and a manufacturing hub for state-of-the-art pipe and related niche products. The Company started its activities in 26th April of the year 1995 and since then has supplied pipes for some of the most prestigious projects including the World's deepest pipeline project in the Gulf of Mexico, U.S.A. Welspun's state- of-the- art plants are located in Dahej and Anjar in Gujarat. The Company has recently set up a $ 100 million manufacturing facility in Little Rock, Arkansas, USA. The manufacturing facilities incorporate the hybrid JCO technology from Mannesmann Demag of Germany (SMS Meer).

 

Subject has been the leader in quality, innovation and technology and enjoys distinction of supplying highest recognized X 80 grade and 56' outer diameter line pipes in the country. The first HSAW mill of the company was commissioned at Dahej with capacity of 30,000 MTPA in the year 1997. After two years, in 1999, subject had commissioned state of the art LSAW Mill at Dahej with the capacity 350,000 MTPA.

 

During the year 2000, the company had started its coating Plant at Dahej, Joint Venture with Eupec, and the 2nd largest coating company in the World. Company became the first company from India to supply Pipes for the Offshore Projects in US during the year 2002. The Company had bagged an international order worth Rs.620.000 Millions in the year 2002 for three layers PE and internal epoxy lining coated spiral pipes. During the year 2003, WGSRL had received the prestigious order from Petroiran Development Company, from Iran worth US 2 million. Company forayed into weld pipes business in the year 2004 and also in the same year, the company had bagged Rs.4070 million Saw Pipes order in Libya. Company made tie-up with Eupec Group in the identical year of 2004. The company commissioned ERW mill in the year 2005 at the new location Anjar with the capacity of 250,000 MTPA.

 

During the year 2006, two new HSAW Plants of 350,000 MTPA came to existence, such as Bending Facility and Additional Coating Plants. In the year 2007, the company's 43 MW captive power plant at Anjar, was made its commercial operation. During the same year 2007, the company had received prestigious pipeline orders worth Rs.11660.000 Millions (USD 288 million) for the supply of line pipes overseas. During December of the identical year 2007, company had acquired 76% interest in bath rug major Sorema, Tapates e Cortinas de Banho, SA (Sorema) of Portugal at an enterprise value of Rs.600 Million. Subject had bagged prestigious pipeline orders worth Rs.10950.000 Millions in March of the year 2008 for the supply of Spiral Pipes in Northern Africa.

 

The Company's 1.5 million tonne state-of-art Plate mill commenced its production in April of the year 2008. Part of the backward integration project of company, the mill has the capacity to produce plates up to 4.5 meters wide and is all set to make a mark in the Company's operational capabilities. Subject is prepared to meet the growing demand and is in a position to meet the stringent requirements and standards of high-grade line pipes. It plans to increase the capacity of its pipe plant by 75% to 1.75 million tons to meet growing demand for oil pipelines.

  

 

IMPORTANT CHANGES AND DEVELOPMENT:

 

1997:

·         Forayed into the Steel Business in SAW pipes with the Commissioning of the first HSAW mill at Dahej, Gujarat, India

·         Capacity 30,000MTPA, enhanced to 50,000MTPA.

 

1999:

·         Commissioning of state-of-art LSAWMill at Dahej, Gujarat, India

·         Capacity 350,000MTPA

 

2000:

·         Joint Venture with world's largest pipe coating company 'Eupec Pipe Coatings GmBH', Germany to provide 'Pipe Coating' solutions at Dahej, Gujarat, India

 

2002:

·         First Company from India to supply pipes for the Offshore Projects in the U S.

 

2004:

·         Recognition as “Fastest Growing Steel Companies” by the Construction World Magazine.

 

2005:

·         The Joint Venture with Eupec Pipe Coatings got merged with the Company to provide complete pipe solutions under one roof.

·         Commissioning of ERW mill at the new location, Anjar Gujarat, India with a capacity 250,000 MTPA Commissioning of ERWmill at thenewlocation, Anjar Gujarat, India with a capacity 250,000MTPA

·         Initiated Backward Integration project of Plate-Cum-Coil stackel Mill at Anjar to meet internal requirements and outside sale for critical applications.

 

2006:

·         Setting up of 2newHSAWPlants totaling to 350,000MTPA, at Anjar, Gujarat, India

·         Setting up of the Bending Facility, at Anjar

·         Additional Coating Plants, at Anjar

 

2007:

·         Trial run of Plate mill producing the X 70 grade, widest plate of 4.5mts wide and 45mmthickness.

·         43MWcaptive Power Plant commercially operational in Sept' 07

·         Initiated HSAW Pipe mill at the Little Rock, Arkansas U.S.

·         Largest ever order received by any of the pipe company i.e. Order from Trans Canada Pipelines Limited U.S.

·         Ranked amongst India's Top 100 Corporate 2007 by SandP and CRISIL

·         Recognized as the “Fastest Growing Company “by Business Today.

·         Amongst the top 20 companies to watch out for in 2008 by Business Today.

·         Recognized as the top 3 SAW Pipe companies in the World by CLSA Asia Pacific Markets

·         Recognition as “Fastest Growing Steel Products Company” by the Construction World NICMAR.

 

 

2008:

·         Recognized as 2nd Largest (Large Diameter) Pipe producer in the World by Financial Times, UK

·         Plate Mill Operational, 28 March 2008; achieved Level II automation, Rolled X-70 API Grade, 4.5 mtrs wide.

·         Double Jointing and Coating facility commissioned at the facility in Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S.

·         Awarded “Emerging Company of the Year “ for Corporate Excellence 2008 by Economic Times.

·         Commissioning of Additional HSAW Mill with the capacity of 150,000MTPAat Anjar, Gujarat

 

2009:

·         Initiated De-merger of 1.5 Mn MTPA Plate cum Coil Mill at Anjar, Gujarat into a 100% subsidiary to achieve greater focus in the business.

·         Commissioning of the Pipe Mill in Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S. with the capacity of 350,000 tons of HSAW pipes.

·         Commissioning of the Coil Mill at Anjar, Gujarat.

 

 

PERFORMANCE: 

During the year, the Company produced 686,226 MT of pipes as compared to 734,352 MT in the preceding year which was slightly lower compared to the preceding year due to change in the product mix. In the Plate cum Coil Mill, the Company registered almost 100% growth in Plate production to 383,577 MT as compared to 192,569 MT in the preceding year showing stabilization of production throughout the year whereas, the coil mill which commenced production at the end of the year, recorded production of 2,691 MT. On the coating side, the Company registered manifold growth of 7.5 times to 5,036K sqm as compared to 688K sqm in the preceding year mainly due to higher ratio of coated pipes to bare pipes. On the revenue side, the Company achieved growth of 12.38% in the Total Income mainly due to higher realization.

 

 

SUBSIDIARY COMPANY:

 

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India vide their letter Ref. No. 47/402/2009-CL-III dated 20th May 2009, has exempted the Company from attaching a copy of Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and other documents of its subsidiary companies as required to be attached under Section 212 of the Companies Act, 1956 to the Balance Sheet of the Company. Therefore, the said documents of the subsidiary companies viz. (1) Welspun Pipes Inc. USA (2) Welspun Tubular LLC, USA (3) Welspun Global Trade LLC, USA (4)Welspun Natural Resources Private Limited (5) Welspun Pipes Limited (6) Welspun Plastics Private Limited and (7) Welspun Urja India Limited are not attached herewith. However, the aforesaid documents relating to the subsidiary companies and the related detailed information will be made available upon request by any member or investor of the Company. Further, the Annual Accounts of the subsidiary companies will be kept open for inspection by amemberor an investor at the Registered Office of the Company or the respective subsidiary company.

 

 

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS: 

 

COMPANY OVERVIEW


They have developed unmatched expertise to manufacture pipes of varying qualities, grades and sizes that are used in long distance transportation of oil and gas for critical purposes and in complex regions. They can produce pipes ranging from ˝ inches to 100 inches in outer diameter and up to 40 mm wall thickness. The Company is among the few, having the capability to manufacturer high grade pipes of upto X 80. They had also supplied pipes for “The Independence Trail” project- world's deepest pipeline, laid below 8,000 ft of water. On account of these capabilities the Company has become approved supplier to over 50 major oil and gas companies across the world. These include not only Indian oil and gas companies like Reliance Industries Limited, GAIL, ONGC and Indian Oil Corporation, but also international oil and gas companies like British Petroleum, Golden Pass Pipeline LP (Exxon Mobil), Enterprise, Peru LNG S.R.L. (Hunt Oil), Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco), Ruby (Elpaso), Qatar Petro DOW and Gazprom (Stroytransgaz). In global pipeline industry, approval from clients acts as a major entry barrier as this process can take up to 2-3 years. With a total production capacity of 1.5 million MTPA, they are one of the largest pipe producers in the world and has supplied high quality pipes for critical projects from deep oceans to tough mountainous terrain. They are currently involved in supplying pipes for many of the ongoing projects in the U.S. This gives them an edge over a number of their peer companies, as approvals are the pre-requisite for getting short-listed for more orders from customers and their oil and gas customers prefer to deal with larger entities. Today, they are one of the very few suppliers in the world who are qualified for many of the significant pipe contracts across the globe.

 

The state-of-the-art Plate cum Coil mill in India (Anjar) with a capacity of 1.5 million MT can produce API grade of Plates and Coils. This backward integration assures high grade plate and coil availability for pipe manufacturing.

 

In the last 12 years, they have expanded their operations to more than 30 countries, covering most of the locations where oil and gas assets are located across the World.

 

GLOBAL ECONOMY

 

Global Steel Pipes Industry and Demand

 

Globally pipeline demand is closely linked with the growth in the energy consumption and investments in the sector which in turn depends on level of economic activities in oil and gas upstream. Energy investment worldwide has plunged over past year in the face of a tougher financing environment, weakening final demand for energy and lower cash flow. All these factors stem from the financial and economic crisis. Energy companies are drilling fewer oil and gas wells and cutting back spending on refineries, pipelines and power stations. Many ongoing projects have been slowed and a number of planned projects have been either postponed or cancelled. In the oil and gas sector, most companies have announced cutbacks in capital spending, as well as project delays and cancellations, mainly as a result of lower cash flow. International Energy Agency (IEA) in its World Energy Outlook 2009 estimated that global upstream oil and gas investment budgets for 2009 have been cut by around 19% compared with 2008- a reduction of over US$ 90 billion.

 

World primary energy demand to grow @1.5% per year between 2007 and 2030

 

The IEA’s recent report estimates that for the first time since 1981, energy use is set to fall in 2009 as a result of the financial and economic crisis but also says that with current liberal economic policies of governments across the world, it would quickly resume its long term upward trend once economic recovery is underway. As per IEA estimates, world primary energy demand is projected to increase by 1.5% per year between 2007 and 2030, from just over 12,000 million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe) to 16,800 Mtoe- an over all increase of 40%. Developing Asian countries are the main drivers of this growth, followed by Middle East. The new estimates are a decline over its last year estimates on account of the global economic meltdown, on an average, the demand declined marginally in 2007-10 by 2%. Demand growth will rebound thereafter, averaging 2.5% per year in 2010-15. The pace of demand growth slackens progressively after 2015, as emerging economies mature and global population slows. IEA projects global oil demand at 83.2 million barrels per day ("mb/d") (-3.0 percent or -2.6 mb/d when compared with 2008).

 

Over half of all energy investment worldwide is required in developing countries, where demand and production are projected to increase fastest. Oil and natural gas are expected to remain primary sources and are expected to meet 52% of the global demand. IEA estimates that the world requires investment to the tune of $12 trillion in oil & gas sector in next 20 years, implying an annual investment of over $500 billion.

 

With the assumed resumption of global economic growth from 2010, demand for natural gas worldwide is set to resume its long-term upward trend. Low carbon content of gas relative to oil will act as a supportive factor to gas demand as world shifts more towards greener technologies. IEA estimates global gas demand to rise from 3.0 trillion cubic metres (tcm) in 2007 to 4.3 tcm in 2030, an average increase of 1.5% per year. The share of gas in the global primary energy mix is expected to increase marginally, from 20.9% in 2007 to 21.2% in 2030. Over 80% of the increase in gas use between 2007 and 2030 is expected to occur in non-OECD countries, with the biggest rise occurring in the Middle East. India and China will see the most rapid rates of increase.

 

GLOBAL PIPE DEMAND

 

As discussed in the previous section demand for energy will continue to grow over the years and the new supply must be connected to growing markets. Similarly, aging infrastructure must be replaced.

 

Existing pipeline projects

 

Based on the existing pipeline projects, the global pipeline requirements is expected to be ~ 65 mn MT with a total of 714 projects with an opportunity of more than $78 bn across the globe for the next five years.

 

Replacement of the old pipelines

 

Another growth driver is the replacement of the old pipelines in USA. More than 1 mn miles of the total 1.5 mn miles of USA pipelines were laid during the 1960's and 1970's. Since most of the pipelines have an economic life of ~ 30 years, there is a pressing need to replace them in order to avoid systematic failure and supply disruptions. Considering that the annual production of pipes have been over 16 - 17 mn tonnes, the replacement of even half of 1 mn miles of pipelines would take at least 10-12 years to complete.

 

New Gas is required to replace annual decline in existing gas supplies in North America, which shall enhance demand for new pipelines

 

The Annual daily production in U.S and Canada of 70 Bcf/d is witnessing a decline at the rate of 20% p.a. This annual decline volume that needs to be replaced each year is 14.0 Bcf/d. Over the next five years a total of 70 Bcf/d of new gas needs to be brought on-stream to maintain production at current rates.

 

Shale Gas

Shale gas is expected to gradually increase its share in total gas requirement over the next few years. US Shale Gas Supply is expected to reach over 14 bcf/d from nearly 5 Bcf/d in 2008. Shale gas addition to the supplies provides a huge potential for increase in pipelines demand over years.

 

Alaska Pipeline project

 

TransCanada and Exxon Mobil are working together on the Alaska Pipeline Project and cost estimates are in the range of $ 20 billion to $ 41 billion depending upon the option selected. The first option is a pipeline from Alaska's North Slope to Alberta, Canada, a distance of approximately 1,700 miles (2,737 kilometres) and shall require 48-inch diameter pipes with a capacity of 4.5 Bcf/d. The second option would transport natural gas from the North Slope to Valdez, Alaska, a distance of approximately 800 miles (1,287 kilometres). This scale of project shall provide another boost to the demand for pipes.

 

Low pipeline penetration in India provides huge potential

 

Currently India is developing pipeline infrastructure, with total gas pipeline length of less than 15,000 km, which compares grimly with 56,400 km in Pakistan and 18.3 lac km in USA. India has also one of the lowest pipelines spread per sq km of land at 0.003 km/sq km, compared with 1.08 km/sq for UK and 0.19 km/sq for US. This is mainly on account of lower share of natural gas in the primary energy mix of the country; it contributes only 9% to the primary energy basket of the country, compared with 21% for world and 24% for OECD countries.

 

Natural Gas as a source of energy is growing at a rapid pace and shall grow the demand for pipelines

 

At the time of independence, natural gas in India started with a negligible part in the total energy basket. Presently it has grown to about 160 million standard cubic meters per day (MMSCMD). The major domestic producers of natural gas are Reliance Industries Limited, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC), Oil India Limited (OIL) and JVs of Tapti, Panna-Mukta and Ravv. Government have also offered blocks under New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) to private and public sector companies with the right to market gas at market determined prices. New explorations along with favorable policies of the government would increase a demand for gas transportation infrastructure.

 

Pipeline transport is the most cost effective mode of transportation of petroleum products compared to road and railways. Despite this, only limited quantities of the total petroleum products are transported through pipelines in India. This has been on account of low level of investments in the past in laying of pipelines in India. However, this is expected to change in the coming years with large capex lined up by hydrocarbon companies and pipelines emerging as the preferred mode of transportation due to its inherent advantages such as lower operational cost, safety and protection against pilferage.

 

Major Gas pipeline players have firmed plans

 

Major oil & gas pipeline players, GAIL, GSPL and RGTIL (Reliance Gas Transportation Infrastructure Ltd.) plan to lay around 13,066 km of pipelines over the next 3-4 years. At a rate of 200 tonnes/km and conversion rate of US$ 1200/tonne, these three players are expected to create a total business potential of US$ 3.2 bn. GAIL currently has total gas pipeline length of 7,220 km across India and by FY13, it is planning to take it to 13,825 km with total capital expenditure of around US$ 2.7 bn.

 

Formation of the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board to give boost to trunk pipelines

 

The Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) was formed by an Act of Parliament in 2006. The board was assigned to be the nodal agency to regulate the refining, processing, storage, transportation, distribution, marketing and sale of petroleum, petroleum products and natural gas excluding production of crude oil and natural gas.

With the setting up of the PNGRB and new gas finds on India's eastern coast, heavy investment is being lined up for laying pipelines across the country. As per plans, the length of trunk pipelines is set to triple to 33,000 kms in the next 4-5 years. The PNGRB is currently evaluating Expression of Interests (EOI) from various companies for about 26 per cent of proposed pipe length and has already invited EOI for around 2,500 km of the total capacity.

 

City Gas Distribution set to take-off

 

The PNGRB issued a number of regulations pertaining to pipeline and CGD such as exclusivity, open access, tariffs, common carrier principal and approval for new projects.

 

Once Section 16 of the PNGRB Act is notified, which is expected shortly, the board is expected to aggressively auction out licenses for City Gas Distribution (CGD) networks in about 200 cities. This section authorizes PNRGB to issue licenses for City Gas Distribution (CGD) networks. Indraprastha Gas Ltd, which had a pre- PNGRB authorization for Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) operations in Ghaziabad, and Voice-of-India, a non-government organization, challenged PNGRB's move in the Delhi High Court. In January 2010 the Court, ruled that PNGRB had no powers to issue licenses for retailing CNG and piped gas in cities as Section 16 had not been notified and authorizations issued till then were not valid. The government now plans to notify Section 16 of the PGNRB Act which gives the regulatory board the authority to issue licenses for CGD networks which it plans to expand to more than 200 cities.

 

In the first round of bidding, PGNRB issued licenses for CGD networks in 6 cities (Sonipat, Meerut, Kakinada, Dewas, Kota and Mathura). In the next round it was to award licenses to another 7 cities but deferred the process due to the court order. Twelve more cities will be up for bidding in the third round.

 

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) terminals projects to enhance pipe demand

 

India is importing LNG, which provides the energy security to the country. Players like Petronet LNG Limited, Shell and others have created and are creating large LNG terminals at various locations across the country (like Dahej, Hazira, Dabhol, Kochi, Ennore). This provides another opportunity for pipe demand.

 

Water Infrastructure projects: A Key driver for HSAW pipes

 

Economic growth, population expansion and the influx of people into cities have sharply raised India's water requirements. Asian Development Bank (ADB) has doubled its investment on water from U$1.2 bn in 1999 to U$2 bn in 2010 in the South and Southeast Asia region. In order to improve the sanitation levels as also to make available water to common man, the Government of India (GOI) launched the reform linked Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) along with Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small and Medium Towns (UIDSSMT) in December 2005. The total outlay for the Urban Infrastructure and Governance component of JNNURM is Rs. 315 bn for the mission period 2005-2012. Water and sanitation sector which covers water supply, sewage, solid waste management and storm water drainage accounts for about 73.4 % of the total number of projects sanctioned under JNNURM as on date and 80.8% of the total cost of projects sanctioned. In the absolute terms, the number of such projects sanctioned is 340 out of a total of 463 projects sanctioned under the scheme. Further under the Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small and Medium Towns (UIDSSMT), out of a total of 969 projects, the water and sanitation sector accounts for 828 projects. The share of water and sanitation sector in terms of cost is around 92% i.e. Rs. 184 bn out of Rs. 198 bn. Looking at the quantum of spend under the aforesaid schemes, this provides a huge opportunity for HSAW pipe industry.

 

 

FIXED ASSETS

 

  • Land
  • Building
  • Plant and Machinery
  • Office and Other Equipments
  • Vehicle
  • Furniture And Fixtures

 

 

AUDITED FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH, 2011

 

Rs. in Millions

Particular

Year Ended

 

31.03.2011

 

 

Sales/Income from Operations

65321.500

Less: Excise Duty

2627.100

Net Sales/ Income from Operations

62694.400

Total Expenditure

 

(Increase)/ Decrease in stock in trade

(2001.300)

Consumption of Raw Materials

37482.800

Purchase of Traded Goods

8938.000

Employees Cost

1850.900

Depreciation/Amortisation

1626.600

Other Expenditure

8576.000

Total

56503.000

Profit from operations before Other Income and Interest

6191.400

Other Income

161.400

Profit before Interest and Tax

6352.800

Interest/Finance Charges-(Net)

1089.200

Profit before Tax

5263.600

Provision for Taxation (Current, Deferred etc)

1619.100

Profit After Tax

3644.500

Share of Loss in Associates

--

Minority Interest in Profit/(Loss)

--

Profit After Tax after Minority Interest

3644.500

Paid up Equity Capital (Face Value of Rs.5/- each)

1023.300

Reserves excluding Revaluation Reserve

29503.600

Basic and Diluted EPS

 

Basic

17.82

Diluted

16.94

Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) (No of times)-*

1.94

Interest Service Coverage Ratio (ISCR) (No of times)-**

4.70

Public Shareholding

 

Number of shares

120610417

Percentage of shareholding

58.93

Promoters and Promoters Group Shareholding as on 31 March 2011

 

Pledged/Encumbered

 

No of Shares

Nil

Percentage of Shares (as a % of the total Shareholding of Promoters and Promoters Group)

Nil

Percentage of Shares (as a % of the total Share capital of the Company)

Nil

Non-Encumbered

 

No of Shares

84058493

Percentage of Shares (as a % of the total Shareholding of Promoters and Promoters Group)

100.00

Percentage of Shares (as a % of the total Share capital of the Company)

41.07

* DSCR-(Profit before interest & exceptional/extra-ordinary items) / (Interest expenses + Principal Repayments of long terms debts during period)

 

**  ISCR-(Profit before interest & exceptional/extra-ordinary items) / (Interest expenses)

 

 

Note:

 

  1. During the quarter ended 31 March 2011, the Company has allotted 53,500 Equity Shares of Rs.5 each fully paid up pursuant to the exercise of stock options by employees under Welspun Employee Stock Option Plan.

 

  1. There were no investor complaints outstanding at the beginning of the quarter. During the quarter, 108 complaints were received and resolved.

 

  1. The above consolidated figures of 31 March 2011 includes the results of new subsidiaries i.e. Welspun Tradings Limited and Welspun Projects Limited (Formerly known as MSK Projects (India) Limited), Welspun Mauritius Holding Limited, hence the results are not comparable with the corresponding figures of previous year.

 

  1. Other expenditure for the year ended 31 March 2011 includes provision of Rs. 2007.500 Millions on account of out of court settlement with one of the foreign customers.

 

  1. During the year, the Company has received export rebate of Rs.733.800 Millions on receipt of favourable judgement from Hon’ble Supreme Court which has been accounted as income.

 

  1. The Board of Directors have recommended dividend of 40% on Equity shares (Rs.2 per share of Face Value of Rs 5 each).

 

  1. The above results were reviewed and recommended by the Audit Committee and approved by the Board of Directors in its meeting held on 26 May 2011 in terms of Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement.

 

  1. Previous year’s/Periods figures have been regrouped and reclassified wherever considered necessary.

 

 

 

 


CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                              None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 


 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.44.90

UK Pound

1

Rs.72.54

Euro

1

Rs.63.39

 


 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

5

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

6

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

7

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

8

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

8

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

8

--LEVERAGE

1~10

7

--RESERVES

1~10

8

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

7

--MARGINS

-5~5

--

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

YES

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

YES

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

TOTAL

 

64

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

-

NB

                                       New Business

-

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.