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Report Date : |
02.05.2011 |
IDENTIFICATION DETAILS
|
Name : |
THE SINAR MAS GROUP |
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Registered Office : |
Wisma Indah Kiat, A Building, 2nd
Floor Jalan Raya Serpong Km. 8 Tangerang, Benten 15310 |
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Country : |
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Date of Incorporation : |
Early 1960’s |
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Legal Form : |
Group Company or Unlimited Liability Company |
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Line of Business : |
Agribusiness and Food Division |
RATING & COMMENTS
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MIRA’s Rating : |
B |
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RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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26-40 |
B |
Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively
below average. |
Small |
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Status : |
Moderate |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Unknown |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
NOTES :
Any query related to this report can be made
on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com
while quoting report number, name and date.
ECGC Country Risk Classification List – December 31, 2010
|
Country Name |
Previous Rating (30.09.2010) |
Current Rating (31.12.2010) |
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B1 |
B1 |
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Risk Category |
ECGC
Classification |
|
Insignificant |
A1 |
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Low |
A2 |
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Moderate |
B1 |
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High |
B2 |
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Very High |
C1 |
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Restricted |
C2 |
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Off-credit |
D |
The SINAR MAS Group
1.
Year of Establishment
-Early 1960’s
2.
Business Headquarter
-
3. Legal
Status
- Group Company
or Unlimited Liability Company
4. Legalization
- Not Required
5. Government
Permits
- Not Required
6. Capitlaization
- Not Required
7. Founders
and Owners
a.
Mr. Eka Tjipta Widjaja (Oei Ek Tjhong)
b.
Mr. Teguh Ganda Widjaja (Oei Tjie Goan)
c.
Mrs. Sukmawati Widjaja (Oei Sin Hoa)
d.
Mr. Indra Widjaja (Oei Pheng Lian)
e.
Mr. Muktar Widjaja (Oei Siong Lian)
f. Mr. FrankleDjafar Widjaja (Oei Piak
Lian)
g.
Mr. Franky Oesman Widjaja (Oei Jong Nian)
8.
Business Operation Area
a.
Through-out Indonesia
b.
9. Business
Activities
-
Agribusiness and Food Division
-
Pulp and Paper Product Division
-
Developer and Real Estate Division
-
Financial Services Division
-
Energy and Mining Division
-
Telecommunication
-
Trading and Other Activities
10. Ultimate Investment Holding
-
P.T. SINAR MAS TUNGGAL
-
P.T. PURINUSA EKAPERSADA
-
P.T. EKACENTRA USAHAMAJU
-
P.T. PARAGA ARTAMIDA
-
P.T. SINAR MAS MULTIARTHA Tbk
-
P.T. DIAN SWASTIKA SENTOSA Tbk
11. Number of the Group Members
- 256 Companies
12. Major
Members of the Group
a.
P.T. INDAH KIAT PULP & PAPER Tbk. (Pulp and Paper Industry)
b.
P.T. Pabrik Kertas TJIWI KIMIA Tbk. (Pulp and Paper Industry
c.
P.T. DUTA PERTIWI Tbk (Property Management and Development)
d.
P.T. SMART Tbk., (Oil Palm
e.
P.T. SINARMAS MULTIARTHA Tbk. (Multi Financing Service)
f. P.T. PINDO DELI PULP & PAPER (Pulp and
Paper Industry)
g.
P.T. LONTAR PAPYRUS PULP & PAPER (Pulp and Paper Industry)
h.
P.T. DIAN SWASTIKA SENTOSA Tbk. (Energy and Mining Development)
13. Top Figures and
Executives
a.
Mr. Teguh Ganda Widjaja (Oei Tjie Goan)
b.
Mr. Indra Widjaja (Oei Pheng Lian)
c.
Mr. Muktar Widjaja (Oei Siong Lian)
d.
Mr. FrankleDjafar Widjaja (Oei Piak Lian)
e.
Mr. Franky Oesman Widjaja (Oei Jong Nian)
14. Contact Addresses
The SINAR MAS Group
Wisma
Indah Kiat, A Building, 2nd Floor
Jalan Raya Serpong Km. 8
Tangerang, Benten 15310
Phones - (62-21)
531200001/2/3
Fax -
(62-21) 53120268
Email - app-procurementsp@app.co.id
BII
Plaza Tower II, 5th Floor
Jalan
M.H. Thamrin No. 51
Phones
- (62-21) 3925660 (hunting)
Fax. -
(62-21) 3925788
Contact
Persons
a.
Mr. Teguh Ganda Widjaja
President
Director
b. Mr. Agustian R. Partawidjaja or Yan
Partawidjaja
Director
and Public Relation Manager
The SINAR MAS Group is a very large-size private
business group was established in the 1960-s by Mr. Eka Tjipta Widjaja AKA Oei
Ek Tjhong AKA Ng Tjo Tjhong and his family members. They are Indonesian family businessmen of
Chinese extraction. Initially, parent
company of the SINAR MAS Group is C.V. SINAR MAS, a private company was
established in 1960-s by Mr. Eka tjipta Widjaja and his brother-in-law Mr. Eddy
Pirrih, another Indonesian businessman of Chinese extraction. The company some time later renamed P.T.
SINAR MAS TUNGGAL and its legal status changed to P.T. (Perseroan Terbatas) or
Limited Liability Company. Since the
time, the shareholders of P.T. SINAR MAS TUNGGAL are controlled by Mr. Eka
Tjipta Widjaja, his wife Mr. Triani Dewi Lasuki and his sons and daughter. namely Mr. Teguh Ganda Wijaya AKA Oei Tjie
Goan (67), Mrs. Sukmawati Widjaja AKA Oei Sin Hoa (60), Mr. Indra Widjaja AKA
Oei Pheng Lian (59), Mr. Muktar Widjaja AKA Oei Siong Lian (57), Mr. Frankle
Djafar Widjaja AKA Oei Piak Lian (55) and Mr. Franky Oesman Widjaja AKA Oei
Jong Nian (53).
Initially the main activity of the SINAR MAS Group
consisted of dealing in copra, coconut oil, cooking oil and technical goods. Up
to the early 1970-s the group’s activities grew moderately, marked by ups and
downs. But since then, the group’s
business made faster and steady progress.
The group has launched a vertical business expansion by building many
coconut oil and cooking oil refineries, developing oilpalm plantations,
building a fleet of tankers to transport cooking oil, etc. The group’s
activities have also expanded horizontally, particularly into the paper
industry, chemical industry, financial institutions, real estate development,
and other fields. Generally, we can divide the activities of the group into six
fields of business operations, namely:
a. Agribusiness and Food Division
In 1983 the SINAR MAS Group and the SALIM Group or the LIEM
SIOE LIONG Group (the country’s biggest business group led by Mr. Soedono Salim
AKA Liem Sioe Liong) established the SINAR MAS INTI PERKASA Group or the SMIP
Group, with main activities in the edible oil refinery industry. The SMIP Group
originally controlled six cooking oil and margarine refineries, located in
But since the end of 1991 the SINAR MAS Group and the SALIM
Group separated their operations in the SMIP Group. The refineries located in
The operations of the SINAR MAS Group to remain very big in the industry of processing cooking oil, margarine, stearic acids, fatty acids, glycerin and other palmoil-based products. The SINAR MAS Group is still the biggest producer of cooking oil in the country at present.
b. Pulp and Paper Products Division
From the early 1970-s the SINAR MAS Group had planned to
branch out into the paper industry. They founded P.T. Pabrik Kertas TJIWI KIMIA
which is now one of the biggest national private paper plants in the
country. The company’s big-size plant in
Sidoarjo,
Initially, Pulp and Paper division of the SINAR MAS Group is
controlled by an holding company namely ASIA PULP AND PAPER (APP), a sister
company of the SINAR MAS Group. In
In Indonesia, APP
requested to restructure its debts through Master Restructuring Agreement (MRA)
divided into three trenches namely Trenches A of US$ 1.2 billion within 10
years with SIBOR interest rate plus 1 to 3 percent; Trenches B (refinance able
debts) of US$ 3 billion with tenor of 10 years and SIBOR interest level plus 1
to 3 percent; and the rest is for Trenches C (unsustain debt). To pay its
liabilities in March 2005, APP released its whole shares (96%) in P.T. PURINUSA
EKAPERSADA.
In April 2007
(according to NERACA economic daily newspaper), the SINAR MAS Group will
develop the largest paper plant in the world located in an island south of
Hainan, China with an investment of Yuan$ 13.6 billion (US$ 1.8 billion). The
company plans to have annual production capacity of 1.6 million tons of wooden
fibers of eucalyptus in
Meanwhile, China
Daily said that APP China, a business unit of the SINAR MAS Group is being
investigated by
Last year (2009), paper and pulp production of SINAR
MAS shrunk. In the first nine months of 2009, for example, PT. Indah Kiat only produced 1.4 million tons of pulp. This amount down 12.5% compared to the same period of
2008. Indah Kiat paper sales until the third quarter of 2009 also fell to
512,435 tons, down 5.8 compared to the same period of 2008 amounted to 544.071
tons. The paper production of PT. Chemical Tjiwi during January -
September 2009 only reached 733 071 tons or fell 9.5% from the same period of
2008 as many as 810.079 tons. Outside fell production, SINAR MAS also faced
accusation of paper dumping from the
But the paper dumping accusation by the
According to a newspaper Kontan, 19 April 2010, the SINAR MAS
Group would buy a pulp mill in
c. Developer and Real Estate Division
At present, 12
members of the SINAR MAS Group are
active in real
estate development,
particularly in housing
construction, in the
country. The companies operate
from bases in
The group also owns many office buildings in
The SINAR MAS Group jointly with the OMETRACO
Group, the BIMANTARA Group and the
RAJAWALI Group had
completed the construction of
a giant project
combining a modern shopping center named Plaza Indonesia Shopping Centre
and Grand Hyatt Jakarta Hotel, an International five star hotel located at
Jalan M.H. Thamrin Kav. 28 – 30,
The SINAR MAS Group has been developing a large-size central
business district in Mangga Dua,
P.T. DUTA PERTIWI Tbk has been developing also other housing
projects in
In association with prestigious Japanese partners-Itochu and
Nissho Iwai, a new Industrial Township-cum-integrated housing development has
been recently initiated in a strategic part of Bekasi, East of Jakarta. This
landmark project, named
Now the property division is handled by a holding company
namely ASIA FOOD & PROPERTIES Ltd., (AFP), a sister company of the SINAR
MAS Group listing on the Singapore Stock Exchange. Other than in Indonesia, AFP also set up a
company in China namely SHANGHAI GOLDEN BUND REAL ESTATE Co., Ltd., involved in
the development of Property Bund Centre project, an office building, retailing
and apartment of 17,576 M2 in Shanghai, China. In Singapore, AFP also built 3
property companies namely AFP LAND LIMITED, AFP GARDENS (Tanjung Rhu) Pte., Ltd., and GOLDEN BAY
REALTY Pte., Ltd., planning to
build and manage
a condominium HILLTOP GROVE. In
d. Financial Services Division
In 1982 the SINAR MAS Group took over the entire of the
shares of P.T. Bank INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA, which at that time was a medium
size national private bank. After a reorganization of the management, the bank
emerged as one of the big-size national private banks in the country. The bank
has been newly approved by the central bank, Bank
P.T. Bank INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA (BII) is one the nine banks still operating by joining a recapitalization program (Bank Lippo Tbk., Bank Bali Tbk., Bank Bukopin, Bank Niaga Tbk., Bank Universal Tbk., Bank Prima Express, Bank Arta Media, Bank Patriot and BII). But the people still doubt of their existence as seen from many clients have to draw their fund from the nine recapitalized banks. BII is the most bank urgently required fund from the recapitalization program. It has to pay at least Rp 1.5 trillion or 20% of Rp 7.6 trillion to meet with the 4% capital adequacy ratio (CAR) as provided by Bank Indonesia (BI) as central bank. Now it’s CAR still minus 15%. In such critical condition many big businessmen have difficulties to seek for money because a great deal of companies has been falling down.
In May 1995 P.T. SINAR MAS MULTIARTHA (P.T. SMM), holding
company of financial sectors of the SINAR MAS Group had listed in the Jakarta
and Surabaya Stock Exchange to go public by selling 60 million shares at
nominal price of Rp. 550. -/share or 11.8% of the total share amounting to 510
million shares to raise fund of some Rp. 105 to Rp. 120 billion. Mrs. Fransiska Iskandar, financial director
said P.T. SMM became holding company of the SINAR MAS Group since 1994
controlling 51% shares of P.T. BANK INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA, 100% shares of
P.T. SINAR MAS EKAGRAHA, 100% shares of P.T. ASURANSI SINAR MAS, 100% shares of
P.T. SUMMIT SINAR MAS FINANCE and 100% shares of P.T. SINARTAMA GUNITA. Some 70% of public fund is used for the
expansion of factoring business and 30% for leasing business.
Based on shareholders meeting of 1 September 1999, Mr. Eka Tjipta Widjaja and family have been pulled-out from P.T. Bank INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA despite they have still 2.0% shares. The Central Bank (BI) does not allow Widjaja family to manage P.T. BII because they did not pass fit and proper test in connection with distortion of maximum credit limit issuance insurance, and its foreign loan to sky-rocket in rupiah.
But in 2005, P.T. SMM took over
53.53% shares of P.T. Bank SHINTA
Besides, P.T. SMM also controls
16.14% shares of P.T. OTO MULTIARTHA, a private company dealing with motorcycle
leasing and the rest is controlled by SUMITOMO Corporation of
e. Energy and Mining Division
The SINAR MAS ENERGY AND MINING Group is a sub-group of the SINAR MAS Group. The parent company of the Group is P.T. DIAN SWASTIKA SENTOSA Tbk., a public listed company which has sold some of shares through Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). P.T. DIAN SWASTIKA SENTOSA Tbk., engaged in power plant development and management, base transceiver station management and investment holding by controlling shares in various companies engaged in coal trading and exploration and coal mining.
We
see that the main activities of the SINAR MAS ENERGY AND MINING Group are in
the power plant development and management, base transceiver station
management, coal trading and exploration and coal mining. P.T. DIAN SWASTIKA
SENTOSA Tbk (P.T. DSS) established on August 2, 1996, began to operate its four
steam and electric power station in 1998 with current total production capacity
of 300 MW of electricity and 1,336 tons/hour of steam. The plants are located
in Tangerang, Serang, and Karawang.
P.T.
DSS has already earned an International Organization for Standardization
certificate in Quality Management System (ISO 9001:2000) for power plant
operations and maintenance. Having been merged with P.T. SUPRA VERITAS at the
end of December 2004, P.T. DSS diversified its ventures into trading pulp,
paper, and chemicals. In 2008, P.T. DSS began its business in the
telecommunication sector by leasing its Base Transceiver Station (BTS) towers
to a number of cellular operators. At present the company has 1,105 BTS towers
in Java, Bali and
On
December 10, 2009, P.T. DSS listed its 770,552,320 shares on the
Up
to now the SINAR MAS ENERGY AND MINING Group comprises about 11 (eleventh)
companies namely P.T. BORNEO INDOBARA (Coal mining), P.T. BUMI KENCANA EKA
SAKTI (Investment holding), P.T. BUNGO BARA UTAMA (Coal Mining), P.T. DIAN
SWSTIKA SENTOSA Tbk. (Power Plant Development and Management), P.T. KARYA
CEMERLANG PERSADA (Coal Mining), KUANSING INTI MAKMUR (Coal trading and
exploration), P.T. MANGGALA ALAM LESTARI (Coal trading and explration), P.T.
MAKARYA EKAGUNA (coal trading), P.T. NUSANTARA INDAH LESTARI (Coal trading and
exploration), P.T. ROUNDHILL CAPITAL INDONESIA (Investment holding), P.T.
TRISULA KENCANA SKATI (Coal mining) and P.T. WAHANA ALAM LESTARI (Coal trading
and exploration).
f. Trading and Other Activities
The group is also active on a large scale in trading. They have four big companies operating in the cooking oil trade on an international scale. Besides that, the group also owns many companies active as distributors of industrial chemicals, technical goods, oilfield equipment, industrial plants, motorcars, etc. But on the whole, these trading activities are supplementary to their main activities in the industrial field.
The group and the SALIM Group have built a pig-raising
project in Riau, which activity has been in progress on a large scale since
1984. Then, the SINAR MAS Group jointly with the SALIM Group, the LAUTAN LUAS
Group and the WINGS Group owns a big-size alkyl benzene (AB) plant in Serang,
The SINAR MAS Group and the SALIM Group had established some
joint ventures. Both giant business groups also have business stakes in others
joint ventures, including P.T. UNGGUL
INDAH CORPORATION, P.T. SINAR CULINDO PERKASA, P.T. COGNIS INDONESIA, P.T. PENG
INDONESIA PERKASA, P.T. PETRO CENTRAL, etc.
There are indications that an internal controversial disputes has been
occurring between them. We heard that both parties will go separate ways.
The SINAR MAS Group also will engage in cement industry,
which in this case, cooperation with a state-owned of
The SINAR MAS Group has recently established a new company
P.T. INTITAMA MAS which will engage in cold rolled stainless steel
manufacturing. The plant will be built in Karawang,
The SINAR MAS Group will build some 4,400 houses of
medium-bottom types, and 360 unit’s storehouses in
The project which will be expanded by the SINAR MAS Group at
present is the development of oil palm plantation in Indonesia-Malaysia border
in
P.T. JOBSTREET INDONESIA is subsidiary of PT. Sinar Mas
Multiartha Tbk., (40%) being a joint venture company with Jobstreet Corproaton
Berhad, Malaysia (60%) engated in the supply of manpower through a manpower
website. Up to now, PT. JobStreet
Total sales turnover of the SINAR MAS Group
is estimated to be increasing with a profit slight profit margin due to sharp
rupiah depreciation against foreign currencies.
Up to present, the SINAR MAS Group has been the largest company group in
the country besides the SALIM Group. The division of pulp and paper of the
SINAR MAS Group is the largest division in the country. Besides, the SINAR MAS
Group is one of the largest company processing oil palm into cooking oil and
property in
The financial condition of the SINAR MAS
Group in 2007 to 2009 is reflected by the financial condition of its public
listed company members below:
|
No. |
Name of Company |
Net Sales |
Net Profit (Loss) |
Total Assets |
|
1. |
PT. Tjiwi Kimia Tbk. -
2007 -
2008 -
2009 |
US$ 1,154.9 million US$ 1,358.8 million US$ 1,174.1 million |
US$ 10.1 million US$ 51.7 million US$ 31.6 million |
US$ 2,167.3 million US$ 2,263.4 million US$ 2,357.8 million |
|
2. |
PT. Indah Kiat Tbk. -
2007 -
2008 -
2009 |
US$ 1,879.3 million US$ 2,277.0 million US$ 1,773.4 million |
US$ 91.8 million US$ 202.4 million (US$ 158.5 million) |
US$ 5,487.8 million US$ 5,968.0 million US$ 5,813.5 million |
|
3. |
PT. Duta Pertiwi Tbk. -
2007 -
2008 -
2009 |
Rp 1,274,546 million Rp 1,062,379 million Rp 1,002,554 million |
Rp 58,938 million Rp 40,088 million Rp 211,986 million |
Rp 4,513,454 million Rp 4,513,527 million Rp. 4,429,503 million |
|
4. |
PT. SMART Tbk. -
2007 -
2008 -
2009 |
Rp 8,079,714 million Rp 16,101,565 million Rp 14,201,230 million |
Rp 988,944 million Rp 1,046,389 million Rp 748,495 million |
Rp 8,063,169 million Rp 10,025,916 million Rp 10,210,595 million |
|
5. |
PT. Sinarmas Multiartha Tbk. -
2007 -
2008 -
2009 |
Rp 1,112,010 million Rp 8,021,469 million Rp 11,097,846 million |
Rp 533,354 million Rp 263,554 million Rp 700,098 million |
Rp 14,130,577 million Rp 15,537,221 million Rp 19,700,337 million |
|
6. |
PT. Lontar Papyrus Pulp & Paper -
2007 -
2008 -
2009 |
US$ 352.2 million US$ 378.0 million US$ 339.3 million |
US$ 2.1 million US$ 18.5 million (US$ 86.7 million) |
US$ 1,021.9 million US$ 1,114.9 million US$ 1,047.7 million |
|
7. |
PT. Pindo Deli Pulp & Paper -
2007 -
2008 -
2009 |
US$ 651.2 million US$ 1,316.0 million US$ 1,269.7 million |
US$ 45.3 million US$ 67.3 million US$ 32.8 million |
US$ 2,742.1 million US$ 2,956.7 million US$ 3,043.5 million |
|
8. |
PT. Dian Swastika Sentosa Tbk. -
2007 -
2008 -
2009 |
n.a. US$ 256.0 million US$ 217.9 million |
n.a. US$ 29.1 million US$ 5.6 million |
n.a. US$ 567.8 million US$ 552.7 million |
|
9. |
PT. Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk. -
2007 -
2008 -
2009 |
Rp 1,440,718 million Rp 1,386,111 million Rp 1,270,592 million |
Rp 106,564 million Rp 223,462 million Rp 308,738 million |
Rp 3,607,961 million Rp 4,381,085 million Rp 4,592,836 million |
Source: Financial report of
the companies
Initially, the prime mover of the
SINAR MAS Group at present is still Mr. Eka Tjipta Widjaja AKA Oei Ek Tjhong
(88). He has a very simple education
background, but he is a perseveringly self-taught person. He has succeeded in
developing his ventures into a leading business empire, and the biggest in the
edible oil industry, paper industry and private plantations. He has a rather
controversial family life background. We
have been told that he has many concubines who are, however, widely accepted in
the Chinese community social environment. He has a very large number of
children, all of whom will in due time become heirs to the above business
empire. In 1990’s his position was taken over by Mr. Teguh Ganda Widjaja AKA
Oei Tjie Goan AKA Tjhing Lian (67), the first son of Mr. Eka Tjipta
Widjaja. He is decision maker of the
SINAR MAS Group. He has a good and high education background, and is imbued
with a very high business spirit. Many
important business decisions in the group are now taken by Mr. Teguh Ganda
Widjaja. In daily activities, he is assisted
by his younger brothers Mr. Indra Widjaja AKA Oei Pheng Lian (59), Mr. Muktar
Widjaja AKA Oei Siong Lian (57), Mr. Franky Oesman Widjaja AKA Oei Jong Nian
(53) and Mr. Frankle Djafar Widjaja AKA Oei Piak Lian (55).
Besides, he is
also supported by professional managers outside the family members. The management of the SINAR MAS Group has
wide relation with private businessmen of home and overseas as well as with the
government sectors. The SINAR MAS Group
is sufficiently fairly good for normal business transactions. But, in view of
the unstable economic condition and above negative factors, we recommend to
treat prudently in business transaction and in extending a loan to the company
to this company group.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.44.38 |
|
|
1 |
Rs.73.88 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.65.83 |
RATING EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest
capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit
transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest
and principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General
unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for
payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively
below average. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
-- |
NB |
New Business |
-- |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk
and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a
composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report.
The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as
follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend
(10%) Operational
size (10%)
This report is issued at your request without any risk
and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its
officials.