MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

20.06.2012

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.

 

 

Registered Office :

140 Broadway, New York, NY 10005-1101

 

 

Country :

United States 

 

 

Year of Establishment :

1810

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Parent Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Subject is the oldest and largest privately held bank in the U.S

 

 

No. of Employees :

2,400

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Status :

Good

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

No Complaints

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 


NOTES:

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31st, 2012

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2011)

Current Rating

(31.03.2012)

United States 

A1

A1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 


Company name & address 

 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

140 Broadway

New York, NY 10005-1101

United States

Tel:       (212) 483-1818

Fax:      (212) 493-8545

Web:    www.bbh.com

 

 

synthesis  

 

Employees:                  2,400

Company Type:            Private Parent

Corporate Family:          19 Companies

Incorporation Date:         1810

Financials in:                 USD (Millions)

Reporting Currency:       US Dollar

Annual Sales:               1,699.8

Total Assets:                NA

 

 

Business Description     

 

Founded in 1818, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (BBH) is the oldest and largest privately held bank in the U.S. The Firm is well known for its entrepreneurial thinking, leading-edge technology and unmatched attention to its clients. BBH is organized as a general partnership and serves clients in three businesses: Investor Services & Markets, Wealth & Investment Management and Banking & Advisory. The Firm operates a global business through seven U.S. and seven overseas locations. It is headquartered in New York.

 

Industry

Industry            Investment Services

ANZSIC 2006:    6411 - Financial Asset Broking Services

NACE 2002:      6712 - Security broking and fund management

NAICS 2002:     523110 - Investment Banking and Securities Dealing

UK SIC 2003:    6712 - Security broking and fund management

US SIC 1987:    6211 - Security Brokers, Dealers, and Flotation Companies

 


Key Executives  

(Emails Available)         

 

 

Name

Title

Glenn E. Baker

Partner

J William Anderson

Partner

Michael Valentine

Business Analyst

Mary Russo

Admin For Noor Hassan

James E Holzer

Head-Software & Tech Enabled Scvs, Mergers and Acquisitions Grp

 

 

News   

 

 

Title

Date

WSJ(6/6) Credit Markets: Junk Bonds Get Closer Look
Nikkei English News (716 Words)

5-Jun-2012

Yen gains after dismal jobs data
Khaleej Times (United Arab Emirates) (321 Words)

1-Jun-2012

WORLD FOREX:Yen Rallies To Three-Month High Vs Dollar
Nikkei English News (531 Words)

17-May-2012

WSJ(5/16) Currency Trading: Euro Falls Below $1.28
Nikkei English News (395 Words)

15-May-2012

MARKET TALK: EUR/USD, AUD Facing Downward Pressure - Strategist
Nikkei English News (158 Words)

14-May-2012

 

 

ABI Number: 001123298

 

1 - Profit & Loss Item Exchange Rate: USD 1 = USD 1

2 - Balance Sheet Item Exchange Rate: USD 1 = USD 1

 

 

Corporate Overview

 

Location

140 Broadway

New York, NY, 10005-1101

United States

Tel:       (212) 483-1818

Fax:      (212) 493-8545

Web:    www.bbh.com   


Sales USD(mil):             1,699.8

Assets USD(mil):           NA

Employees:                   2,400

Industry:                        Investment Services

Incorporation Date:         1810

Company Type:             Private Parent

Quoted Status:              Not Quoted

Partner:                         J William Anderson

 

Contents

Industry Codes

Business Description

Brand/Trade Names

Financial Data

Key Corporate Relationships

Additional Information

 

Industry Codes

 

ANZSIC 2006 Codes:

6419     -          Other Auxiliary Finance and Investment Services

6330     -          Superannuation Funds

6240     -          Financial Asset Investing

6221     -          Banking

6411     -          Financial Asset Broking Services

 

NACE 2002 Codes:

6713     -          Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation not elsewhere classified

6602     -          Pension funding

6523     -          Other financial intermediation not elsewhere classified

6512     -          Other monetary intermediation

6712     -          Security broking and fund management

 

NAICS 2002 Codes:

523110  -          Investment Banking and Securities Dealing

525920  -          Trusts, Estates, and Agency Accounts

525110  -          Pension Funds

525910  -          Open-End Investment Funds

523930  -          Investment Advice

522190  -          Other Depository Credit Intermediation

 

US SIC 1987:

6733     -          Trusts, Except Educational, Religious, and Charitable

6371     -          Pension, Health, and Welfare Funds

6211     -          Security Brokers, Dealers, and Flotation Companies

6029     -          Commercial Banks, Not Elsewhere Classified

6722     -          Management Investment Offices, Open-End

6282     -          Investment Advice

 

UK SIC 2003:

6602     -          Pension funding

6523     -          Other financial intermediation not elsewhere classified

6713     -          Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation not elsewhere classified

6712     -          Security broking and fund management

65121   -          Banks

 

Business Description

Banking Services

 

More Business Descriptions

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing investment information and advice to companies and individuals concerning securities and commodities on a contract or fee basis.

 

Founded in 1818, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (BBH) is the oldest and largest privately held bank in the U.S. The Firm is well known for its entrepreneurial thinking, leading-edge technology and unmatched attention to its clients. BBH is organized as a general partnership and serves clients in three businesses: Investor Services & Markets, Wealth & Investment Management and Banking & Advisory. The Firm operates a global business through seven U.S. and seven overseas locations. It is headquartered in New York.

 

Brand/Trade Names

Fx Indexlink - Computers

 

Financial Data

Financials in:

USD(mil)

 

Revenue:

1,699.8

1 Year Growth

NA

 

Key Corporate Relationships

Bank:

Bank Of America, CIT Group Inc, Macquarie Equipment Finance, Anthem Capital Funding LLC, De Lage Landen Financial Services, Cisco Systems Capital Corp, Citibank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional Infomation

ABI Number:

001123298

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Report as of 04/01/2012

 

Location

140 Broadway Ste: 16
New York, NY 10005-1108
United States

 

County:

New York

MSA:

New York, NY

 

Phone:

212-483-1818

Fax:

212-493-8429

URL:

http://bbh.com

 

ABI©:

001123298

 

Annual Sales:

$1,699,839,000 (USD)

Employees:

2,700

 

Facility Size(ft2):

40,000+

Facility Own/Lease:

Lease

 

Business Type:

Private

Location Type:

Headquarter

Primary Line of Business:

SIC:

6282-03 - Financial Advisory Services

NAICS:

523930 - Investment Advice

Secondary Lines of Business:

SICs:

6021-01 - Banks

 

6099-15 - Banking Systems & Service-Electronic

 

6163-01 - Loan Brokerage

 

6211-01 - Stock & Bond Brokers

 

6211-11 - Investments

 

6799-98 - Venture Capital Companies

 

8742-13 - Marketing Programs & Services

 

9999-66 - Federal Government Contractors

NAICS:

541613 - Marketing Consulting Svcs

 

522310 - Mortgage & Nonmortgage Loan Brokers

 

523120 - Securities Brokerage

 

522110 - Commercial Banking

 

523910 - Misc Intermediation

 

522320 - Financial Transaction Processing & Clearing

 

Table of Contents

 

Net Charge Inc

140 Broadway

New York, NY 10005-1108         

 

Psilos Group Managers

140 Broadway Ste: 5102

New York, NY 10005-1029         

 

Anthem Capital Funding LLC

140 Broadway

New York, NY 10005-1108

 

Commodities Futures Trading

140 Broadway Ste: 19

New York, NY 10005-1108         

 

Skate Press Limited

140 Broadway Ste: 4430

New York, NY 10005-1112         

 

BCFS

140 Broadway

New York, NY 10005-1108


First Principles Capital Management

140 Broadway Ste: 1800

New York, NY 10005-1025         

 

P T Bank Rakyat Indonesia

140 Broadway Ste: 3601

New York, NY 10005-1152         

 

Capital Management

140 Broadway Ste: 1800

New York, NY 10005-1102

 

Interglobal Financial Services Limited

140 Broadway

New York, NY 10005-1108

 

   *        Similar Businesses are defined as the closest businesses sharing the same six-digit primary SIC code ( 6282-03 - Financial Advisory Services) regardless of size.

 Top

Closest Neighbors

 

ACA Financial Guaranty Corp

600 5th Ave Ste: 2b

New York, NY 10020-2335         

 

Administrative Resource

140 Broadway

New York, NY 10005-1108         

 

AMBILLC

140 Broadway

New York, NY 10005-1108

 

ADM Investor Services Inc

140 Broadway Ste: 2303

New York, NY 10005-1135         

 

140 BWLLC

140 Broadway

New York, NY 10005-1108         

 

A W Bertsch Inc

140 Broadway

New York, NY 10005-1108

 

A Trial Lawyer

140 Broadway

New York, NY 10005-1108

 


 

Corporate Family

Corporate Structure News:

 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 
Total Corporate Family Members: 19 

 

 

 

 

Company Name

Company Type

Location

Country

Industry

Sales
(USD mil)

Employees

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

Parent

New York, NY

United States

Investment Services

1,699.8

2,400

Brown Brothers Harriman Trust Co., LLC

Subsidiary

New York, NY

United States

Investment Services

 

2,000

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co

Branch

Boston, MA

United States

Investment Services

144.0

1,500

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co

Branch

Jersey City, NJ

United States

Investment Services

418.6

1,300

Brown Brothers Harriman (Luxembourg) S.A.

Subsidiary

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

Investment Services

 

230

Brown Brothers Harriman Limited

Subsidiary

London

United Kingdom

Miscellaneous Financial Services

 

130

Brown Brothers Harriman Investor Services Ltd.

Subsidiary

London

United Kingdom

Investment Services

51.4

97

Bbhisl Nominees Ltd.

Subsidiary

London

United Kingdom

Business Services

 

 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co

Branch

Philadelphia, PA

United States

Miscellaneous Financial Services

 

70

Brown Brothers Harriman Trustee Services (Ireland)

Subsidiary

Dublin

Ireland

Miscellaneous Financial Services

39.5

51

Brown Brothers Harriman Investors Services Incorporated

Subsidiary

Tokyo

Japan

Investment Services

 

50

Brown Brothers Harriman Services AG

Subsidiary

Zurich

Switzerland

Miscellaneous Financial Services

 

50

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co

Branch

Centennial, CO

United States

Investment Services

6.4

20

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co

Branch

Chicago, IL

United States

Investment Services

4.8

15

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co

Branch

Charlotte, NC

United States

Investment Services

4.8

15

Brown Brothers Harriman (Hong Kong) Ltd.

Subsidiary

Central, Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Investment Services

1.0

9

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co

Branch

Boston, MA

United States

Investment Services

1.0

3

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co

Branch

Boston, MA

United States

Investment Services

1.0

3

Brown Brothers Harriman Trust Co. (Cayman) Ltd.

Subsidiary

Georgetown, Grand Cayman

Cayman Islands

Miscellaneous Financial Services

 

 

 


 

 

Competitors Report

 

CompanyName

Location

Employees

Ownership

Citigroup Inc.

New York, New York, United States

263,000

Public

Deutsche Bank AG

Frankfurt Am Main, Germany

100,682

Public

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

New York, New York, United States

261,453

Public

Northern Trust Corporation

Chicago, Illinois, United States

14,100

Public

The Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

New York, New York, United States

47,800

Public

UBS AG

Zuerich, Switzerland

64,243

Public

UnionBanCal Corporation

San Francisco, California, United States

10,437

Private

 

 

 

Executive report

 

Board of Directors

 

Name

Title

Function

 

Jerard Mccauley

Director

Director/Board Member

 

Robert Paige

 

Director

Director/Board Member

 

 

Executives

 

Name

Title

Function

 

Jamie Cann

 

VP & Mgr-Relationship-Charlotte

Division Head Executive

 

Rafael Febres-Cordero

 

Head of International for Wealth Management

Division Head Executive

 

Daniel Greifenkamp

 

Head, Mutual Fund Business Development

Division Head Executive

 

Scott McLaren

 

Head-Relationship Mgmt & Sls-Asia

Division Head Executive

 


Education:

Monash University, BA 
University of Chicago Graduate School of Business, MBA 

 

Mark Tinto

 

Director Equity Trading Operations

Operations Executive

 

 

Mary Russo

Admin For Noor Hassan

Administration Executive

 

 

J William Anderson

Partner

Finance Executive

 

 

Charles H Blood

 

Managing Director

Finance Executive

 

 

John D Chaparro

 

Managing Director

Finance Executive

 

 


Education:

Stanford Law School and Graduate School of Business, MBA 
Stanford Law School and Graduate School of Business, MBA 
University of California San Diego

 

G Scott Clemons

Managing Director

Finance Executive

 

 


Education:

Princeton University, BA (Classics)

 

Timothy J Connelly

 

Partner

Finance Executive

 

 

Joseph P Donlan

Managing Director

Finance Executive

 

 


Education:

Georgetown University, BA 
Rutgers University, MBA 

 

Anthony T Enders

Partner

Finance Executive

 

 

Hampton S Lynch

 

Partner

Finance Executive

 

 

Michael W Mcconnell

Partner

Finance Executive

 

 

John P Molner

 

Partner

Finance Executive

 

 


Education:

University of Chicago, MBA 
Trinity College
University of Chicago, MBA 

 

William B Tyree

 

Partner

Finance Executive

 

 


Education:

Dartmouth College, BA (English)
Wharton School of Business, MBA 

 

Maroa C Velez

Partner

Finance Executive

 

 

Margaret Grandstaff

 

Occupancy Controller

Controller

 

 

Suparna Basu

 

Recruitment Relationship Manager, Human Capital Management

Human Resources Executive

 

 

Susana Chiros

Recruiter

Human Resources Executive

 

 

Chris Snyder

 

Vice President Director Recruiting

Human Resources Executive

 

 

Lisa Fortes

Training Coordinator

Training Executive

 

 

Christhoph Krey

Fund Account Manager

Sales Executive

 

 

Vinny Hau

Information Technology Professional

Information Executive

 

 

James E Holzer

 

Head-Software & Tech Enabled Scvs, Mergers and Acquisitions Grp

Information Executive

 

 


Education:

Emory University, BA (Economics)
New York University Stern School of Business, MBA (Finance)
New York University's Stern School of Business, MBA (Finance)

 

Joe Petrino

Systems Liason

Information Executive

 

 

Debrina Vo

Technical

Engineering/Technical Executive

 

 

Tripp Blum

Research Associate

Research & Development Executive

 

 

Ken Lynch

Research Analyst

Research & Development Executive

 

 

Michael Valentine

Business Analyst

Business Development Executive

 

 

J Anderson

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Glenn E. Baker

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Peter A. Bartlett

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Thomas E. Berk

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Brian A. Berris

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Taylor S. Bodman

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

John J. Borland

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Barry Connell

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Douglas A. Donahue

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Alexander T. Ercklentz

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Dario Galindo

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Bryan Garvin

Partner

Partner

 

 

John A. Gehret

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Elbridge T. Gerry

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Robert R. Gould

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Kyosuke Hashimoto

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Landon Hilliard

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Jeffrey R. Holland

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Charlie Izard

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Radford W. Klotz

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Susan C. Livingston

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

T. Michael Long

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Donald B. Murphy

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Yukinori Nagahisa

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

A. Heaton Robertson

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Jeffrey A. Schoenfeld

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

W. Carter Sullivan

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Stokely P. Towles

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Lawrence C. Tucker

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Douglas C. Walker

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

William J. Whelan

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Richard H. Witmer

 

Partner

Partner

 

 

Giles Brophy

 

Portfolio Manager

Other

 

 

Geoff Chang

 

Portfolio Manager

Other

 

 

Kevin Colish

Mq Team Leader

Other

 

 

John Conde

 

Helpdesk Support

Other

 

 

Diane Filbin

 

Repo Trader

Other

 

 

Jay Hass

Altern Invest

Other

 

 

Jim Heizer

Portfolio Management

Other

 

 

Carmen Huggins

Staffing

Other

 

 

Mortimer Kelly

 

Senior Vice President

Other

 

 

Fred Levin

 

Portfolio Manager

Other

 

 

Gloria Lowhar

 

Associate

Other

 

 

Kristen Mulholland

Repo Trader

Other

 

 

Daniel Oneil

 

Portfolio Management

Other

 

 

James Schneider

Trader

Other

 

 

Pam Washburn

Senior Associate

Other

 

 

Veronica White-Farrell

Associate

Other

 

 

 


MARKET TALK: EUR/USD, AUD Facing Downward Pressure - Strategist

 

Nikkei English News

14 May 2012

 

[What follows is the full text of the news story.]

 

 

0202 GMT [Dow Jones] Dampened risk sentiment is weighing on the EUR/USD as risk-off sentiment is leading to USD buying, althought the pair may have difficulty moving too much before the release of eurozone GDP data later today, says Masashi Murata, senior currency strategist at Brown Brothers Harriman in Tokyo, tipping the pair in a 1.2700-1.2850 band for the day. The AUD/JPY is also down following the release of the RBA minutes, which showed that lower-than-expected inflation and weak economic growth were some reasons behind a bigger-than-expected 50bp cut in interest rates on May 1. "The contents of the minutes weren't really surprising, but the market seems to have reacted to it anyway," he says. The AUD/JPY fell from 79.65 to 79.39, and is now at 79.47. The EUR/USD is now at 1.2821 from an earlier high of 1.2838. (alexander.martin@dowjones.com)

 

 

U.S. dollar drops vs. Canadian unit after data

 

MarketWatch Bullets

11 May 2012

 

[What follows is the full text of the news story.]

 

 

NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- The Canadian dollar jumped on Friday, pushing the U.S. unit back under parity after a government report showed the country's economy added 58,000 jobs in April, way more than the 10,000 jobs expected by analysts, according to Brown Brothers Harriman. It's the second month of very strong jobs gains for the country, and most of the month's gains were in full-time employment, according to Statistics Canada. The unemployment rate rose to 7.3% from 7.2% as more people joined the workforce, the report said. The U.S. dollar usdcad bought 99.97 Canadian cents, from 1.0047 Canadian dollars before the report and down 0.4% on the day. The greenback was last under 1 Canadian dollar four days ago, and has spent most of the year under that level.

 

 

MARKET TALK: Expect Only Verbal Interventions From Japan -BBH

 

Nikkei English News

01 May 2012

 

[What follows is the full text of the news story.]

 

 

8:44 (Dow Jones) Brown Brothers Harriman says the yen's recent rally is due mainly to the Bank of Japan's lack of aggressive easing and the narrowing of the US-Japan 2-year yield spread, which is currently at about half its mid-March peak. Breaking through Y79.15, a key retracement level of the February-March rally, would clear the way for the dollar to fall to Y76, the investment bank contends. But given that the BoJ missed some "golden opportunities" to weaken the yen when momentum was in its favor earlier this year, BBH doesn't it see it being likely now. "Intervention now would simply signal a return to tactics that have not worked. Look for increased verbal intervention as we approach Y79." The dollar is at Y79.81, little changed from late Monday, according to EBS via CQG. (matt.walter@dowjones.com)

 

Standard & Poor’s

United States of America Long-Term Rating Lowered To 'AA+' Due To Political Risks, Rising Debt Burden; Outlook Negative

Publication date: 05-Aug-2011 20:13:14 EST


 

·         We have lowered our long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States of America to 'AA+' from 'AAA' and affirmed the 'A-1+' short-term rating.

·         We have also removed both the short- and long-term ratings from CreditWatch negative.

·         The downgrade reflects our opinion that the fiscal consolidation plan that Congress and the Administration recently agreed to falls short of what, in our view, would be necessary to stabilize the government's medium-term debt dynamics.

·         More broadly, the downgrade reflects our view that the effectiveness, stability, and predictability of American policymaking and political institutions have weakened at a time of ongoing fiscal and economic challenges to a degree more than we envisioned when we assigned a negative outlook to the rating on April 18, 2011.

·         Since then, we have changed our view of the difficulties in bridging the gulf between the political parties over fiscal policy, which makes us pessimistic about the capacity of Congress and the Administration to be able to leverage their agreement this week into a broader fiscal consolidation plan that stabilizes the government's debt dynamics any time soon.

·         The outlook on the long-term rating is negative. We could lower the long-term rating to 'AA' within the next two years if we see that less reduction in spending than agreed to, higher interest rates, or new fiscal pressures during the period result in a higher general government debt trajectory than we currently assume in our base case.

 

TORONTO (Standard & Poor's) Aug. 5, 2011--Standard & Poor's Ratings Services said today that it lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States of America to 'AA+' from 'AAA'. Standard & Poor's also said that the outlook on the long-term rating is negative. At the same time, Standard & Poor's affirmed its 'A-1+' short-term rating on the U.S. In addition, Standard & Poor's removed both ratings from CreditWatch, where they were placed on July 14, 2011, with negative implications.

 

The transfer and convertibility (T&C) assessment of the U.S.--our assessment of the likelihood of official interference in the ability of U.S.-based public- and private-sector issuers to secure foreign exchange for

debt service--remains 'AAA'.

 

We lowered our long-term rating on the U.S. because we believe that the prolonged controversy over raising the statutory debt ceiling and the related fiscal policy debate indicate that further near-term progress containing the growth in public spending, especially on entitlements, or on reaching an agreement on raising revenues is less likely than we previously assumed and will remain a contentious and fitful process. We also believe that the fiscal consolidation plan that Congress and the Administration agreed to this week falls short of the amount that we believe is necessary to stabilize the general government debt burden by the middle of the decade.

 

Our lowering of the rating was prompted by our view on the rising public debt burden and our perception of greater policymaking uncertainty, consistent with our criteria (see "Sovereign Government Rating Methodology and Assumptions ," June 30, 2011, especially Paragraphs 36-41). Nevertheless, we view the U.S. federal government's other economic, external, and monetary credit attributes, which form the basis for the sovereign rating, as broadly unchanged.

 

We have taken the ratings off CreditWatch because the Aug. 2 passage of the Budget Control Act Amendment of 2011 has removed any perceived immediate threat of payment default posed by delays to raising the government's debt ceiling. In addition, we believe that the act provides sufficient clarity to allow us to evaluate the likely course of U.S. fiscal policy for the next few years.

 

The political brinksmanship of recent months highlights what we see as America's governance and policymaking becoming less stable, less effective, and less predictable than what we previously believed. The statutory debt ceiling and the threat of default have become political bargaining chips in the debate over fiscal policy. Despite this year's wide-ranging debate, in our view, the differences between political parties have proven to be extraordinarily difficult to bridge, and, as we see it, the resulting agreement fell well short of the comprehensive fiscal consolidation program that some proponents had envisaged until quite recently. Republicans and Democrats have only been able to agree to relatively modest savings on discretionary spending while delegating to the Select Committee decisions on more comprehensive measures. It appears that for now, new revenues have dropped down on the menu of policy options. In addition, the plan envisions only minor policy changes on Medicare and little change in other entitlements,

the containment of which we and most other independent observers regard as key to long-term fiscal sustainability.

 

Our opinion is that elected officials remain wary of tackling the structural issues required to effectively address the rising U.S. public debt burden in a manner consistent with a 'AAA' rating and with 'AAA' rated sovereign peers (see Sovereign Government Rating Methodology and Assumptions," June 30, 2011, especially Paragraphs 36-41). In our view, the difficulty in framing a consensus on fiscal policy weakens the government's ability to manage public finances and diverts attention from the debate over how to achieve more balanced and dynamic economic growth in an era of fiscal stringency and private-sector deleveraging (ibid). A new political consensus might (or might not) emerge after the 2012 elections, but we believe that by then, the government debt burden will likely be higher, the needed medium-term fiscal adjustment potentially greater, and the inflection point on the U.S. population's demographics and other age-related spending drivers closer at hand (see "Global Aging 2011: In The U.S., Going Gray Will Likely Cost Even More Green, Now," June 21, 2011).

 

Standard & Poor's takes no position on the mix of spending and revenue measures that Congress and the Administration might conclude is appropriate for putting the U.S.'s finances on a sustainable footing.

 

The act calls for as much as $2.4 trillion of reductions in expenditure growth over the 10 years through 2021. These cuts will be implemented in two steps: the $917 billion agreed to initially, followed by an additional $1.5 trillion that the newly formed Congressional Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction is supposed to recommend by November 2011. The act contains no measures to raise taxes or otherwise enhance revenues, though the committee could recommend them.

 

The act further provides that if Congress does not enact the committee's recommendations, cuts of $1.2 trillion will be implemented over the same time period. The reductions would mainly affect outlays for civilian discretionary spending, defense, and Medicare. We understand that this fall-back mechanism is designed to encourage Congress to embrace a more balanced mix of expenditure savings, as the committee might recommend.

 

We note that in a letter to Congress on Aug. 1, 2011, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated total budgetary savings under the act to be at least $2.1 trillion over the next 10 years relative to its baseline assumptions. In updating our own fiscal projections, with certain modifications outlined below, we have relied on the CBO's latest "Alternate Fiscal Scenario" of June 2011, updated to include the CBO assumptions contained in its Aug. 1 letter to Congress. In general, the CBO's "Alternate Fiscal Scenario" assumes a continuation of recent Congressional action overriding existing law.

 

We view the act's measures as a step toward fiscal consolidation. However, this is within the framework of a legislative mechanism that leaves open the details of what is finally agreed to until the end of 2011, and Congress and the Administration could modify any agreement in the future. Even assuming that at least $2.1 trillion of the spending reductions the act envisages are implemented, we maintain our view that the U.S. net general government debt burden (all levels of government combined, excluding liquid financial assets) will likely continue to grow. Under our revised base case fiscal scenario--which we consider to be consistent with a 'AA+' long-term rating and a negative outlook--we now project that net general government debt would rise from an estimated 74% of GDP by the end of 2011 to 79% in 2015 and 85% by 2021. Even the projected 2015 ratio of sovereign indebtedness is high in relation to those of peer credits and, as noted, would continue to rise under the act's revised policy settings.

 

Compared with previous projections, our revised base case scenario now assumes that the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts, due to expire by the end of 2012, remain in place. We have changed our assumption on this because the majority of Republicans in Congress continue to resist any measure that would raise revenues, a position we believe Congress reinforced by passing the act. Key macroeconomic assumptions in the base case scenario include trend real GDP growth of 3% and consumer price inflation near 2% annually over the decade.

 

Our revised upside scenario--which, other things being equal, we view as consistent with the outlook on the 'AA+' long-term rating being revised to stable--retains these same macroeconomic assumptions. In addition, it incorporates $950 billion of new revenues on the assumption that the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts for high earners lapse from 2013 onwards, as the Administration is advocating. In this scenario, we project that the net general government debt would rise from an estimated 74% of GDP by the end of 2011 to 77% in 2015 and to 78% by 2021.

 

Our revised downside scenario--which, other things being equal, we view as being consistent with a possible further downgrade to a 'AA' long-term rating--features less-favorable macroeconomic assumptions, as outlined below and also assumes that the second round of spending cuts (at least $1.2 trillion) that the act calls for does not occur. This scenario also assumes somewhat higher nominal interest rates for U.S. Treasuries. We still believe that the role of the U.S. dollar as the key reserve currency confers a government funding advantage, one that could change only slowly over time, and that Fed policy might lean toward continued loose monetary policy at a time of fiscal tightening. Nonetheless, it is possible that interest rates could rise if investors re-price relative risks. As a result, our alternate scenario factors in a 50 basis point (bp)-75 bp rise in 10-year bond yields relative to the base and upside cases from 2013 onwards. In this scenario, we project the net public debt burden would rise from 74% of GDP in 2011 to 90% in 2015 and to 101% by 2021.

 

Our revised scenarios also take into account the significant negative revisions to historical GDP data that the Bureau of Economic Analysis announced on July 29. From our perspective, the effect of these revisions underscores two related points when evaluating the likely debt trajectory of the U.S. government. First, the revisions show that the recent recession was deeper than previously assumed, so the GDP this year is lower than previously thought in both nominal and real terms. Consequently, the debt burden is slightly higher. Second, the revised data highlight the sub-par path of the current economic recovery when compared with rebounds following previous post-war recessions. We believe the sluggish pace of the current economic recovery could be consistent with the experiences of countries that have had financial crises in which the slow process of debt deleveraging in the private sector leads to a persistent drag on demand. As a result, our downside case scenario assumes relatively modest real trend GDP growth of 2.5% and inflation of near 1.5% annually going forward.

 

When comparing the U.S. to sovereigns with 'AAA' long-term ratings that we view as relevant peers--Canada, France, Germany, and the U.K.--we also observe, based on our base case scenarios for each, that the trajectory of the U.S.'s net public debt is diverging from the others. Including the U.S., we estimate that these five sovereigns will have net general government debt to GDP ratios this year ranging from 34% (Canada) to 80% (the U.K.), with the U.S. debt burden at 74%. By 2015, we project that their net public debt to GDP ratios will range between 30% (lowest, Canada) and 83% (highest, France), with the U.S. debt burden at 79%. However, in contrast with the U.S., we project that the net public debt burdens of these other sovereigns will begin to decline, either before or by 2015.

 

Standard & Poor's transfer T&C assessment of the U.S. remains 'AAA'. Our T&C assessment reflects our view of the likelihood of the sovereign restricting other public and private issuers' access to foreign exchange needed to meet debt service. Although in our view the credit standing of the U.S. government has deteriorated modestly, we see little indication that official interference of this kind is entering onto the policy agenda of either Congress or the Administration. Consequently, we continue to view this risk as being highly remote.

 

The outlook on the long-term rating is negative. As our downside alternate fiscal scenario illustrates, a higher public debt trajectory than we currently assume could lead us to lower the long-term rating again. On the other hand, as our upside scenario highlights, if the recommendations of the Congressional Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction--independently or coupled with other initiatives, such as the lapsing of the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts for high earners--lead to fiscal consolidation measures beyond the minimum mandated, and we believe they are likely to slow the deterioration of the government's debt dynamics, the long-term rating could stabilize at 'AA+'.


FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.56.01

UK Pound

1

Rs.87.85

Euro

1

Rs.70.54

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Report Prepared by :

MNL

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

----

NB

New Business

----

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)s

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