MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

16.04.2013

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

OSKAR  HERZEL  [THAILAND]  CO.,  LTD.

 

 

Registered Office :

15th  Floor,  Sathorn  Thani  Building  1, 90/40-41  North  Sathorn  Road,  Silom,

Bangrak,  Bangkok  10500

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2011

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

14.05.2004

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0105547065861

 

 

Legal Form :

Private  Limited  Company

 

 

Line of Business :

subject  is  engaged  in  importing  and  distributing  of  gemstones,  including  sapphire,  emerald, ruby  and  pearls  for  jewelry  business

 

 

No. of Employees :

02

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

Small

 

Status :

Moderate  

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

No  Complaints

 

 

Litigation :

Clear 

 

NOTES:

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – June 30th, 2012

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.03.2012)

Current Rating

(30.06.2012)

Thailand

B1

B1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

thailand - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, generally pro-investment policies, and strong export industries, Thailand enjoyed solid growth from 2000 to 2007 - averaging more than 4% per year - as it recovered from the Asian financial crisis of 1997-98. Thai exports - mostly machinery and electronic components, agricultural commodities, and jewelry - continue to drive the economy, accounting for more than half of GDP. The global financial crisis of 2008-09 severely cut Thailand's exports, with most sectors experiencing double-digit drops. In 2009, the economy contracted 2.3%. In 2010, Thailand's economy expanded 7.8%, its fastest pace since 1995, as exports rebounded from their depressed 2009 level. Steady economic growth at just below 4% during the first three quarters of 2011 was interrupted by historic flooding in October and November in the industrial areas north of Bangkok, crippling the manufacturing sector and leading to a revised growth rate of only 0.1% for the year. The industrial sector is poised to recover from the second quarter of 2012 onward, however, and the government anticipates the economy will probably grow between 5.5 and 6.5% for 2012, while private sector forecasts range between 3.8% and 5.7%.

 

Source : CIA

 

 

 

Company name

 

OSKAR  HERZEL  [THAILAND]  CO.,  LTD.

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS              :           15th  FLOOR,  SATHORN  THANI  BUILDING  1,

90/40-41  NORTH  SATHORN  ROAD,  SILOM,

BANGRAK,  BANGKOK  10500,  THAILAND

TELEPHONE                                        :           [66]   2610-3137,  081  824-1273

FAX                                                      :           [66]   2610-1401

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                               :           oskar.herzel@t-online.de

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                  :           SAME  AS  BUSINESS  ADDRESS

 

ESTABLISHED                        :           2004

REGISTRATION  NO.                           :           0105547065861

TAX  ID  NO.                                         :           3031364530

CAPITAL REGISTERED                        :           BHT.   2,000,000

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                :           BHT.   2,000,000

SHAREHOLDER’S  PROPORTION        :           THAI          :   51%

                                                                        GERMAN  :   49%

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE             :           DECEMBER   31            

LEGAL  STATUS                                  :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                         :           MR. JORG  MARTIN  HERZEL,  GERMAN

                                                                        MANAGING  DIRECTOR           

 

NO.  OF  STAFF                                   :           2

LINES  OF  BUSINESS             :           GEMSTONES  AND  PEARLS

                                                                        IMPORTER  AND  DISTRIBUTOR

                                                                         

 

CORPORATE PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                            :           STABLE                       

PRESENT  SITUATION             :           OPERATING  NORMALLY                     

REPUTATION                                       :           FAIR  WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  FAIR  PERFORMANCE              

 

 


HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  on  May  14,  2004  as  a  private  limited  company  by  Thai  and  German  groups,  under  the  registered  name   OSKAR  HERZEL  [THAILAND]   CO.,  LTD.,  with  the  business  objective  to  import  and  distribute  gemstones  and  pearls  for  jewelry  industry.  It  currently  employs  2  staff.  

 

The  subject’s  registered  address  is  15th  Floor,  Sathorn  Thani  Building  1,  90/40-41  North  Sathorn  Road,  Silom,  Bangrak,  Bangkok  10500,  and  this  is  the  subject’s  current  operation  address.  

 

 

THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTOR

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mr. Jorg  Martin  Herzel

 

German

53

Ms. Rujirat  Oun-okphan

 

Thai

39

 

 

AUTHORIZED PERSON

 

One  of  the  above  directors  can  sign  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with  company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr. Jorg  Martin  Herzel  is  the  Managing  Director.

He  is  German  nationality  with  the  age  of  53  years  old.  

 

 

BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

The  subject  is  engaged  in  importing  and  distributing  of  gemstones,  including  sapphire,  emerald, ruby  and  pearls  for  jewelry  business.

 

PURCHASE

It  products  are  purchased  from  suppliers  both   domestic  and  overseas,  mainly  in  Germany  and  India.

 

SALES 

100%  of  the  products  is  sold  locally  to  wholesalers,  manufacturers   and  end-users.

 

SUBSIDIARY  AND  AFFILIATED  COMPANY

The  subject  is  not  found  to  have  any  subsidiary  or  affiliated  company  here  in  Thailand.


LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy  and  Receivership

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against   the  subject  for  the  past  two  years.

 

CREDIT  

Sales  are  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Imports  are  by  T/T.

 

BANKING

The  subject  was  not  disclosed  its  banker’s  name.

 

EMPLOYMENT

The  subject  currently  employs  2  staff.  

 

LOCATION  DETAILS

The  premise  is  rented for  administrative  office  at  the  heading  address.  Premise  is  located  in  a  prime  commercial  area.

 

COMMENT

The  subject is  a  small  distributor  of  gemstones  and  pearl.   The products  have  been served  to  small  jewelry  business  in  local  market.  Sales  were  reported  at  low  level,  while  its  current  business  is  fair.

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The  capital  was  registered  at  Bht.  1,000,000  divided  into  10,000  shares  of  Bht.  100     each  with  fully  paid.

 

On  July  30,  2008,  the  registered  capital  was  increased  to  Bht.  2,000,000  divided  into    20,000  shares  of  Bht. 100  each  with  fully  paid.

 

THE  SHAREHOLDERS  LISTED  WERE  :  [as  at  April  29,  2012]

       NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

Mr. Jorg  Martin  Herzel

Nationality:  German

Address     :  Auf  Demberg,  Pforzheim  75181,  Germany  

9,800

49.00

Ms. Rujirat  Oun-okphan

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  147  Soi  Tivanont  43,  Thasai,  Muang,

                    Nonthaburi 

5,000

25.00

Mrs. Kanchana  Boonporn

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  4077  Moo  1,  Samrongnua,  Muang, 

                     Samutprakarn

3,194

15.97

Mr. Nimit  Boonporn

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  4077  Moo  1,  Samrongnua,  Muang, 

                     Samutprakarn

2,000

10.00

Mr. Vichai  Thongkaew

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  66  Moo  8,  Sila,  Muang,  Khon  Kaen 

      2

0.01

Mr. Somchai  Polsuwan

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  66  Moo  1,  Laopattana,  Nawa, 

                     Nakornpanom  

      2

0.01

Mr. Sanong  Nilpitak

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  32/1  Moo  7,  Hantra,  Phranakorn

                     Sriayutthaya,  Ayuthaya

     2

0.01

 

Total  Shareholders  :    7

 

Share  Structure  [as  at   April  29,  2012]

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

6

10,200

51.00

Foreign-German

1

9,800

49.00

 

Total

 

7

 

20,000

 

100.00

 

NAME  OF  AUDITOR  &  CERTIFIED  PUBLIC  ACCOUNTANT  NO. :

Mr. Sahas  Prairatanakorn  No.   3105

 

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

The  latest  financial figures  published  as  at  December  31,  2011,  2010  &  2009  were:

          

ASSETS

                                                                                                

Current Assets

2011

2010

2009

 

 

 

 

Cash  and Cash Equivalents     

62,632.40

68,238.66

78,880.30

Trade  Accounts  and  Other Receivable 

5,510,193.65

4,631,840.64

4,988,217.18

Inventories     

1,569,976.99

812,756.94

839,086.76

Other  Current  Assets                  

17,365.67

50,761.81

79,684.85

 

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                

7,160,168.71

5,563,598.05

5,985,869.09

 

 

 

 

Fixed Assets

3,719.33

6,994.25

17,153.25

 

Total  Assets                 

 

7,163,888.04

 

5,570,592.30

 

6,003,022.34

 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY [BAHT]

 

Current Liabilities

2011

2010

2009

 

 

 

 

Trade  Accounts   and  Other  Payable    

6,668,366.33

5,289,503.42

5,130,009.77

Short-term Loan  from Related  Person

-

-

137,100.00

Other  Current  Liabilities             

-

-

159,014.46

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

6,668,366.33

5,289,503.42

5,426,124.23

 

Total  Liabilities            

 

6,668,366.33

 

5,289,503.42

 

5,426,124.23

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share  capital : Baht  100  par  value 

  authorized,  issued  and  fully 

  paid  share  capital  20,000  shares

 

 

2,000,000.00

 

 

2,000,000.00

 

 

2,000,000.00

 

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                     

2,000,000.00

2,000,000.00

2,000,000.00

Retained Earning  Unappropriated

[1,504,478.29]

[1,718,911.12]

[1,423,101.89]

 

Total Shareholders' Equity

 

495,521.71

 

281,088.88

 

576,898.11

 

Total Liabilities &  Shareholders' 

   Equity

 

 

7,163,888.04

 

 

5,570,592.30

 

 

6,003,022.34

 

                                                  

PROFIT  &  LOSS  ACCOUNT

 

Sale

2011

2010

2009

 

 

 

 

Sales  Income

3,618,154.13

6,000,579.52

3,963,473.13

Other  Income                

255,494.03

22,043.00

-

 

Total  Sales                   

 

3,873,648.16

 

6,022,622.52

 

3,963,473.13

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Goods  Sold 

2,942,032.27

5,159,121.61

3,350,892.93

Selling  Expenses

142,687.65

195,977.25

147,629.12

Administrative  Expenses

574,495.41

963,332.89

1,059,549.44

 

Total Expenses             

 

3,659,215.33

 

6,318,431.75

 

4,558,071.49

 

 

 

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

 214,432.83

[295,809.23]

[594,598.36]

 

 

 


FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2011

2010

2009

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

1.07

1.05

1.10

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

0.84

0.89

0.93

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

972.80

857.93

231.06

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

0.51

1.08

0.66

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

194.78

57.50

91.40

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

1.87

6.35

3.99

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

555.87

281.74

459.37

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

0.66

1.30

0.79

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

827.30

374.22

558.79

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

(76.66)

(34.98)

(8.02)

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

81.31

85.98

84.54

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

19.82

19.32

30.46

INTEREST

%

-

-

-

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

25.75

14.39

15.46

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

5.93

(4.93)

(15.00)

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

5.93

(4.93)

(15.00)

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

43.27

(105.24)

(103.07)

RETURN ON ASSET

%

2.99

(5.31)

(9.90)

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

10.72

(14.79)

(29.73)

 

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.93

0.95

0.90

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

13.46

18.82

9.41

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

-

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

(39.70)

51.40

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

(172.49)

(50.25)

 

NET PROFIT

%

172.49

50.25

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

(46.82)

(59.22)

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

28.60

(7.20)

 

 


 

ANNUAL GROWTH : ACCEPTABLE

 

An annual sales growth is -39.7%. Turnover has decreased from THB 6,000,579.52 in 2010 to THB 3,618,154.13 in 2011. While net profit has increased from THB -295,809.23 in 2010 to THB 214,432.83 in 2011. And total assets has increased from THB 5,570,592.30 in 2010 to THB 7,163,888.04 in 2011.                     

                       

PROFITABILITY : EXCELLENT

 

 


 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

25.75

Impressive

Industrial Average

9.66

Net Profit Margin

5.93

Impressive

Industrial Average

(0.20)

Return on Assets

2.99

Impressive

Industrial Average

(0.27)

Return on Equity

43.27

Impressive

Industrial Average

(0.72)

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from sales after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. The company’s figure is 25.75%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was higher, indicated that company was more profitable than the same industry.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. The company’s figure is  5.93% compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient operator  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. Return on Assets ratio is 2.99%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient profits in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. Return on Equity ratio is 43.27%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient profit  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Uptrend

Return on Equity                       Stable


 

 

LIQUIDITY : ACCEPTABLE

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

1.07

Acceptable

Industrial Average

1.72

Quick Ratio

0.84

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

(76.66)

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 1.07 times in 2011, increased from 1.05 times, then it is generally considered to have good short-term financial strength. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 0.84 times in 2011, decreased from 0.89 times, by excluding inventory, the company may have problems meeting current liabilities.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for -77 days.


 

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Downtrend

 

LEVERAGE : RISKY

 


 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.93

Acceptable

Industrial Average

0.60

Debt to Equity Ratio

13.46

Risky

Industrial Average

1.67

Times Interest Earned

-

 

Industrial Average

0.63

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A lower the percentage means that the company is using less leverage and has a stronger equity position.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.93 greater than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through debt.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                Uptrend

Times Interest Earned                Uptrend

 

ACTIVITY : ACCEPTABLE

 


 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

972.80

Impressive

Industrial Average

10.73

Total Assets Turnover

0.51

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

1.47

Inventory Conversion Period

194.78

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

1.87

Satisfactory

Industrial Average

2.17

Receivables Conversion Period

555.87

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

0.66

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

3.31

Payables Conversion Period

827.30

 

 

 

 

The company's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 0.66 and 1.30 in 2011 and 2010 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the company in managing its trade debtors to generate sale. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the company's A/R ratio in 2011 decreased from 2010. This would suggest the company had deteriorated in the management of its debt collections.

 

Inventory Turnover in Days Ratio indicates the liquidity of inventory. It estimates the number of days that it will take to sell the current inventory. Inventory is particularly sensitive to change in business activities. The inventory turnover in days has increased from 58 days at the end of 2010 to 195 days at the end of 2011. This represents a negative trend. And Inventory turnover has decreased from 6.35 times in year 2010 to 1.87 times in year 2011.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 0.51 times and 1.08 times in 2011 and 2010 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover               Uptrend

Total Assets Turnover                Downtrend

Inventory Turnover                     Downtrend

Receivables Turnover                Downtrend

 


 

DIAMOND INDUSTRY – INDIA

 

-          From time immemorial, India is well known in the world as the birthplace for diamonds.  It is difficult to trace the origin of diamonds but history says that in the remote past, diamonds were mined only in India. Diamond production in India can be traced back to almost 8th Century B.C.  India, in fact, remained undisputed leader till 18th Century when Brazilian fields were discovered in 1725 followed by emergence of S. Africa, Russia and Australia.

-          The achievement of the Indian diamond industry was possible only due to combination of the manufacturing skills of the Indian workforce and the untiring and unflagging efforts of the Indian diamantaires, supported by progressive Government policies.

-          The area of study of family owned diamond businesses derives its importance from the huge conglomerate of family run organizations which operate in the diamond industry since many generations.

-          Some of the basic traits of family run business enterprises include spirit of entrepreneurship, mutual trust lowers transaction costs, small, nimble and quick to react, information as a source of advantage and philanthropy.

-          Family owned diamond businesses need to improve on many fronts including higher standard of corporate governance, long-term performance – focused strategies, modern management and technology.

-          The diamond jewellery industry in India today may be more than Rs 60000 mil and is rated amongst the fastest growing  in the world. Indi ranks third in the world in domestic diamond consumption.

-          Utmost caution is to be exercised while dealing with some medium and large diamond traders which are usually engaged in fictitious import – export, inter-company transactions, financially assisted by banks. In the process, several public sector banks lost several hundred million rupees. They mostly diverted borrowed money for diamond business into real estate and capital markets.

-          Excerpts from Times of India dated 30th October 2010 is as under –

 

DIAMOND SAGA – DIRTY DOZEN STUCK WITH 2K CR DEBT

This could be the biggest credibility crisis the Indian diamond industry has ever faced. Fifteen banks run the risk of losing Rs 2000 crore lent to a dozen diamond firms in Surat. Until about two months ago, they had not repaid  these dues. Bankers believe many diamantaires borrowed money during the economic downturn two years ago and diverted funds to businesses like real estate and capital markets. Many of themselves made money from these businesses but their diamond companies have gone sick and declared insolvency.

-          Most of the money borrowed from the banks in the name of their diamond business has been diverted in real estate and the share market. The banks are not in a position to seize their properties because in many cases, these were purchased in the name of their relatives and friends.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.54.63

UK Pound

1

Rs.83.70

Euro

1

Rs.71.42

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Report Prepared by :

MNL

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

----

NB

New Business

----

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                  Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                   Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.