|
Report Date : |
27.04.2013 |
IDENTIFICATION DETAILS
|
Name : |
SVS TELEKOMUNIKASYON HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE
TICARET LTD. STI. |
|
|
|
|
Registered Office : |
Esenkent Mah. Barajyolu Cad. Emirgan Sokak No:3 Umraniye Istanbul |
|
|
|
|
Country : |
Turkey |
|
|
|
|
Financials (as on) : |
2012 |
|
|
|
|
Date of Incorporation : |
29.12.1998 |
|
|
|
|
Com. Reg. No.: |
411065 |
|
|
|
|
Legal Form : |
Limited Company |
|
|
|
|
Line of Business : |
Installation and trade of electronic communications systems |
|
|
|
|
No. of Employees : |
28 |
RATING & COMMENTS
|
MIRA’s Rating : |
Ca |
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
|
Status : |
Moderate |
|
|
|
|
Payment Behaviour : |
Slow |
|
|
|
|
Litigation : |
Clear |
NOTES:
Any query related to this report can be made
on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com
while quoting report number, name and date.
ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31st 2013
|
Country Name |
Previous Rating (31.12.2012) |
Current Rating (31.03.2013) |
|
Turkey |
B1 |
B1 |
|
Risk Category |
ECGC
Classification |
|
Insignificant |
A1 |
|
Low |
A2 |
|
Moderate |
B1 |
|
High |
B2 |
|
Very High |
C1 |
|
Restricted |
C2 |
|
Off-credit |
D |
Turkey - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW
Turkey's largely free-market
economy is increasingly driven by its industry and service sectors, although
its traditional agriculture sector still accounts for about 25% of employment.
An aggressive privatization program has reduced state involvement in basic
industry, banking, transport, and communication, and an emerging cadre of
middle-class entrepreneurs is adding dynamism to the economy and expanding
production beyond the traditional textiles and clothing sectors. The automotive,
construction, and electronics industries, are rising in importance and have
surpassed textiles within Turkey's export mix. Oil began to flow through the
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline in May 2006, marking a major milestone that will
bring up to 1 million barrels per day from the Caspian to market. Several gas
pipelines projects also are moving forward to help transport Central Asian gas
to Europe through Turkey, which over the long term will help address Turkey's
dependence on imported oil and gas to meet 97% of its energy needs. After
Turkey experienced a severe financial crisis in 2001, Ankara adopted financial
and fiscal reforms as part of an IMF program. The reforms strengthened the
country's economic fundamentals and ushered in an era of strong growth -
averaging more than 6% annually until 2008. Global economic conditions and
tighter fiscal policy caused GDP to contract in 2009, but Turkey's
well-regulated financial markets and banking system helped the country weather
the global financial crisis and GDP rebounded strongly to 9.2% in 2010, as
exports returned to normal levels following the recession. Growth dropped to
approximately 3% in 2012. Turkey's public sector debt to GDP ratio has fallen
to about 40%, and at least one rating agency upgraded Turkey's debt to
investment grade in 2012. Turkey remains dependent on often volatile,
short-term investment to finance its large trade deficit. The stock value of
FDI stood at $117 billion at year-end 2012. Inflows have slowed because of
continuing economic turmoil in Europe, the source of much of Turkey's FDI.
Turkey's relatively high current account deficit, uncertainty related to
monetary policy-making, and political turmoil within Turkey's neighborhood
leave the economy vulnerable to destabilizing shifts in investor confidence.
|
Source
: CIA |
|
NOTES |
: |
Full name of the firm was missing at your inquiry. |
|
NAME |
: |
SVS TELEKOMUNIKASYON HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET
LTD. STI. |
|
HEAD OFFICE ADDRESS |
: |
Esenkent Mah. Barajyolu Cad. Emirgan Sokak No:3 Umraniye Istanbul /
Turkey |
|
PHONE NUMBER |
: |
90-216-329 56 00 |
|
FAX NUMBER |
: |
90-216-329 02 99 |
|
WEB-ADDRESS |
: |
|
TAX OFFICE |
: |
Sarigazi |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
TAX NO |
: |
7880112427 |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
REGISTRATION NUMBER |
: |
411065 |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
REGISTERED OFFICE |
: |
Istanbul Chamber of Commerce |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
DATE ESTABLISHED |
: |
29.12.1998 |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
ESTABLISHMENT GAZETTE DATE/NO |
: |
06.01.1999/4706 |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
LEGAL FORM |
: |
Limited Company |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
TYPE OF COMPANY |
: |
Private |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
REGISTERED CAPITAL |
: |
TL 1.000.000 |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
PAID-IN CAPITAL |
: |
TL 1.000.000 |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
HISTORY |
: |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
SHAREHOLDERS |
: |
|
||||||
|
SISTER COMPANIES |
: |
ALL SAT HABERLESME HIZMETLERI LTD. STI. ASYASAT ELEKTRONIK SANAYI VE TICARET LTD. STI. BILGE HABER AJANSI VE ILETISIM TEKNIK HIZMETLERI
TICARET LTD. STI. GKB INSAAT SANAYI TICARET LTD. STI. MARTIN TELEKOMUNIKASYON UYDU TEKNOLOJILERI SANAYI
VE TICARET A.S. MOBIL VERI ILETISIM TEKNOLOJILERI SANAYI VE
TICARET LTD. STI. VADI DIS TICARET A.S. VADI YAYINCILIK TEKNOLOJILERI A.S. |
||||||
|
SUBSIDIARIES |
: |
None |
||||||
|
DIRECTORS |
: |
|
|
BUSINESS ACTIVITIES |
: |
Installation and trade of electronic communications systems. |
||||||||||||||||
|
NACE CODE |
: |
I .64.20 |
||||||||||||||||
|
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES |
: |
28 |
||||||||||||||||
|
NET SALES |
: |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
PRODUCTION |
: |
None |
||||||||||||||||
|
IMPORT COUNTRIES |
: |
U.S.A. France Belgium U.K. Netherlands Iraq Sweden Israel |
||||||||||||||||
|
MERCHANDISE IMPORTED |
: |
Air condition Decoder Electronic equipments Satellite |
||||||||||||||||
|
EXPORT VALUE |
: |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
EXPORT COUNTRIES |
: |
Afghanistan Pakistan Iran Iraq Syria Yemen Northern Cyprus Turkish Republic Azerbaijan Qatar Albania Bulgaria Romania Netherlands France |
||||||||||||||||
|
MERCHANDISE EXPORTED |
: |
Headphones Parts of telephone Receivers |
||||||||||||||||
|
HEAD OFFICE ADDRESS |
: |
Esenkent Mah. Barajyolu Cad. Emirgan Sokak No:3 Umraniye Istanbul / Turkey |
||||||||||||||||
|
INVESTMENTS |
: |
None |
|
TREND OF BUSINESS |
: |
There was a decline at business volume in nominal terms in 2012. |
|
SIZE OF BUSINESS |
: |
Large |
|
MAIN DEALING BANKS |
: |
Asya Katilim Bankasi Umraniye Branch Garanti Bankasi Kadikoy Branch Yapi ve Kredi Bankasi Kadikoy Branch |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
CREDIT FACILITIES |
: |
The subject company is making active use of credit facilities. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
PAYMENT BEHAVIOUR |
: |
No payment delays have come to our knowledge in the last years. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
KEY FINANCIAL ELEMENTS |
: |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Capitalization |
Low |
|
Remarks on Capitalization |
The loss at the last period is expected to have a further negative
effect on equity total since the last balance sheet date. |
|
Liquidity |
Insufficient As of 31.12.2011 |
|
Remarks On Liquidity |
The liquid assets consist mainly of receivables the amount of
cash&banks or marketable securities (which are more liquid) are low. |
|
Profitability |
High Operating Profitability in
2008 High Net Profitability in 2008 High Operating Profitability in
2009 High Net Profitability in 2009 Good Operating Profitability in
2010 High Net Profitability in 2010 High Operating Profitability in
2011 Net Loss in 2011 Operating Loss in 2012 Net Loss in 2012 |
|
Gap between average collection and payable periods |
Favorable in 2011 |
|
General Financial Position |
Not in order |
|
|
Incr. in producers’ price index |
Average USD/TL |
Average EUR/TL |
Average GBP/ TL |
|
( 2006 ) |
11,58 % |
1,4309 |
1,7987 |
2,6377 |
|
( 2007 ) |
5,94 % |
1,3075 |
1,7901 |
2,6133 |
|
( 2008 ) |
8,11 % |
1,2858 |
1,8876 |
2,3708 |
|
( 2009 ) |
5,93 % |
1,5460 |
2,1529 |
2,4094 |
|
( 2010 ) |
8,87 % |
1,5128 |
2,0096 |
2,3410 |
|
( 2011 ) |
13,33 % |
1,6797 |
2,3378 |
2,6863 |
|
( 2012 ) |
2,45 % |
1,7995 |
2,3265 |
2,8593 |
|
( 01.01-31.03.2013) |
0,50 % |
1,7901 |
2,3575 |
2,7927 |
|
|
( 31.12.2008 ) TL |
|
( 31.12.2009 ) TL |
|
( 31.12.2010 ) TL |
|
( 31.12.2011 ) TL |
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS |
5.127.491 |
0,91 |
5.067.216 |
0,90 |
6.175.642 |
0,93 |
11.155.541 |
0,74 |
|
Not
Detailed Current Assets |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Cash
and Banks |
764.288 |
0,14 |
2.351.145 |
0,42 |
2.584.282 |
0,39 |
959.140 |
0,06 |
|
Marketable
Securities |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Account
Receivable |
1.228.960 |
0,22 |
967.801 |
0,17 |
1.501.604 |
0,23 |
4.124.503 |
0,27 |
|
Other
Receivable |
581.488 |
0,10 |
183.595 |
0,03 |
269.512 |
0,04 |
4.505.017 |
0,30 |
|
Inventories |
1.619.113 |
0,29 |
355.665 |
0,06 |
310.426 |
0,05 |
97.709 |
0,01 |
|
Advances
Given |
749.451 |
0,13 |
1.193.747 |
0,21 |
1.447.254 |
0,22 |
1.445.228 |
0,10 |
|
Accumulated
Construction Expense |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Other
Current Assets |
184.191 |
0,03 |
15.263 |
0,00 |
62.564 |
0,01 |
23.944 |
0,00 |
|
NON-CURRENT
ASSETS |
524.901 |
0,09 |
572.228 |
0,10 |
477.700 |
0,07 |
3.998.014 |
0,26 |
|
Not
Detailed Non-Current Assets |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Long-term
Receivable |
4.848 |
0,00 |
4.848 |
0,00 |
3.351 |
0,00 |
3.351 |
0,00 |
|
Financial
Assets |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Tangible
Fixed Assets (net) |
365.426 |
0,06 |
377.761 |
0,07 |
316.977 |
0,05 |
3.936.545 |
0,26 |
|
Intangible
Assets |
37.037 |
0,01 |
81.927 |
0,01 |
44.215 |
0,01 |
56.822 |
0,00 |
|
Deferred
Tax Assets |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Other
Non-Current Assets |
117.590 |
0,02 |
107.692 |
0,02 |
113.157 |
0,02 |
1.296 |
0,00 |
|
TOTAL
ASSETS |
5.652.392 |
1,00 |
5.639.444 |
1,00 |
6.653.342 |
1,00 |
15.153.555 |
1,00 |
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES |
3.180.223 |
0,56 |
2.667.418 |
0,47 |
3.124.197 |
0,47 |
12.202.574 |
0,81 |
|
Not
Detailed Current Liabilities |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Financial
Loans |
5.645 |
0,00 |
203.977 |
0,04 |
730.394 |
0,11 |
5.732.758 |
0,38 |
|
Accounts
Payable |
1.558.505 |
0,28 |
601.560 |
0,11 |
1.108.871 |
0,17 |
3.139.012 |
0,21 |
|
Loans
from Shareholders |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Other
Short-term Payable |
0 |
0,00 |
29.838 |
0,01 |
48.157 |
0,01 |
65.529 |
0,00 |
|
Advances
from Customers |
1.319.978 |
0,23 |
1.377.950 |
0,24 |
1.110.422 |
0,17 |
3.019.939 |
0,20 |
|
Accumulated
Construction Income |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Taxes
Payable |
87.498 |
0,02 |
335.191 |
0,06 |
126.353 |
0,02 |
93.014 |
0,01 |
|
Provisions |
208.597 |
0,04 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
152.322 |
0,01 |
|
Other
Current Liabilities |
0 |
0,00 |
118.902 |
0,02 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
LONG-TERM
LIABILITIES |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
250.000 |
0,02 |
|
Not
Detailed Long-term Liabilities |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Financial
Loans |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
250.000 |
0,02 |
|
Securities
Issued |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Long-term
Payable |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Loans
from Shareholders |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Other
Long-term Liabilities |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Provisions |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY |
2.472.169 |
0,44 |
2.972.026 |
0,53 |
3.529.145 |
0,53 |
2.700.981 |
0,18 |
|
Not
Detailed Stockholders' Equity |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Paid-in
Capital |
1.000.000 |
0,18 |
1.000.000 |
0,18 |
1.000.000 |
0,15 |
1.000.000 |
0,07 |
|
Cross
Shareholding Adjustment of Capital |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Inflation
Adjustment of Capital |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Equity
of Consolidated Firms |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Reserves |
715.521 |
0,13 |
711.853 |
0,13 |
2.034.113 |
0,31 |
2.591.232 |
0,17 |
|
Revaluation
Fund |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Accumulated
Losses(-) |
-62.087 |
-0,01 |
-62.087 |
-0,01 |
-62.087 |
-0,01 |
-62.087 |
0,00 |
|
Net
Profit (loss) |
818.735 |
0,14 |
1.322.260 |
0,23 |
557.119 |
0,08 |
-828.164 |
-0,05 |
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
5.652.392 |
1,00 |
5.639.444 |
1,00 |
6.653.342 |
1,00 |
15.153.555 |
1,00 |
|
REMARKS ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT |
: |
At the financial statements according to TAS, "Cheques
Received" and "Outstanding Cheques" figures are under
"Cash And Banks" figure. Beginning from the financial statements of
31.12.2011, "Cheques Received" and "Outstanding Cheques"
figures are given under "Account Receivable" figure and
"Account Payable" figure respectively. At the last income statement TL 1.325.941 of the other income is due
to "Profit from Foreign Currency Exchange".
At the last income statement TL
1.186.742 of the other expenses is due to "Loss from Foreign
Currency Exchange" .
|
|
|
(2008) TL |
|
(2009) TL |
|
(2010) TL |
|
(2011) TL |
|
(2012) TL |
|
|
Net
Sales |
10.177.246 |
1,00 |
17.854.342 |
1,00 |
9.743.935 |
1,00 |
14.414.982 |
1,00 |
13.474.988 |
1,00 |
|
Cost
of Goods Sold |
6.926.609 |
0,68 |
14.014.182 |
0,78 |
6.841.946 |
0,70 |
10.557.418 |
0,73 |
10.458.861 |
0,78 |
|
Gross
Profit |
3.250.637 |
0,32 |
3.840.160 |
0,22 |
2.901.989 |
0,30 |
3.857.564 |
0,27 |
3.016.127 |
0,22 |
|
Operating
Expenses |
2.042.083 |
0,20 |
2.133.491 |
0,12 |
2.028.033 |
0,21 |
2.257.078 |
0,16 |
3.436.874 |
0,26 |
|
Operating
Profit |
1.208.554 |
0,12 |
1.706.669 |
0,10 |
873.956 |
0,09 |
1.600.486 |
0,11 |
-420.747 |
-0,03 |
|
Other
Income |
569.514 |
0,06 |
421.322 |
0,02 |
446.463 |
0,05 |
797.143 |
0,06 |
3.297.259 |
0,24 |
|
Other
Expenses |
710.868 |
0,07 |
394.518 |
0,02 |
552.483 |
0,06 |
2.613.491 |
0,18 |
1.979.318 |
0,15 |
|
Financial
Expenses |
39.867 |
0,00 |
70.567 |
0,00 |
47.273 |
0,00 |
383.076 |
0,03 |
1.251.813 |
0,09 |
|
Minority
Interests |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Profit
(loss) of consolidated firms |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Profit
(loss) Before Tax |
1.027.333 |
0,10 |
1.662.906 |
0,09 |
720.663 |
0,07 |
-598.938 |
-0,04 |
-354.619 |
-0,03 |
|
Tax
Payable |
208.598 |
0,02 |
340.646 |
0,02 |
163.544 |
0,02 |
229.226 |
0,02 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Postponed
Tax Gain |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
0 |
0,00 |
|
Net
Profit (loss) |
818.735 |
0,08 |
1.322.260 |
0,07 |
557.119 |
0,06 |
-828.164 |
-0,06 |
-354.619 |
-0,03 |
|
|
(2008) |
(2009) |
(2010) |
(2011) |
|
LIQUIDITY RATIOS |
|
|
||
|
Current Ratio |
1,61 |
1,90 |
1,98 |
0,91 |
|
Acid-Test Ratio |
0,81 |
1,31 |
1,39 |
0,79 |
|
Cash Ratio |
0,24 |
0,88 |
0,83 |
0,08 |
|
ASSET STRUCTURE RATIOS |
|
|
||
|
Inventory/Total Assets |
0,29 |
0,06 |
0,05 |
0,01 |
|
Short-term Receivable/Total Assets |
0,32 |
0,20 |
0,27 |
0,57 |
|
Tangible Assets/Total Assets |
0,06 |
0,07 |
0,05 |
0,26 |
|
TURNOVER RATIOS |
|
|
||
|
Inventory Turnover |
4,28 |
39,40 |
22,04 |
108,05 |
|
Stockholders' Equity Turnover |
4,12 |
6,01 |
2,76 |
5,34 |
|
Asset Turnover |
1,80 |
3,17 |
1,46 |
0,95 |
|
FINANCIAL STRUCTURE |
|
|
||
|
Stockholders' Equity/Total Assets |
0,44 |
0,53 |
0,53 |
0,18 |
|
Current Liabilities/Total Assets |
0,56 |
0,47 |
0,47 |
0,81 |
|
Financial Leverage |
0,56 |
0,47 |
0,47 |
0,82 |
|
Gearing Percentage |
1,29 |
0,90 |
0,89 |
4,61 |
|
PROFITABILITY RATIOS |
|
|
||
|
Net Profit/Stockholders' Eq. |
0,33 |
0,44 |
0,16 |
-0,31 |
|
Operating Profit Margin |
0,12 |
0,10 |
0,09 |
0,11 |
|
Net Profit Margin |
0,08 |
0,07 |
0,06 |
-0,06 |
|
Interest Cover |
26,77 |
24,56 |
16,24 |
-0,56 |
|
COLLECTION-PAYMENT |
|
|
||
|
Average Collection Period (days) |
43,64 |
19,61 |
55,60 |
103,09 |
|
Average Payable Period (days) |
81,00 |
15,45 |
58,35 |
107,04 |
|
WORKING CAPITAL |
1947268,00 |
2399798,00 |
3051445,00 |
-1047033,00 |
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.54.29 |
|
UK Pound |
1 |
Rs.83.88 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.70.68 |
INFORMATION DETAILS
|
Report Prepared
by : |
MNL |
RATING EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest
capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit
transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest
and principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable
factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of
interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively
below average. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with full
security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
---- |
NB |
New Business |
---- |
This score serves as a reference to assess
SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is
calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major
sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as
indicated through %) are as follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend (10%) Operational size
(10%)
This report is issued at your request without any
risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL)
or its officials.