MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

06..08.2013

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

KULTHORN KIRBY PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

126  SOI  Chalong  Krung  31,  Chalong  Krung  Road, Lam  Pla  Thio, Lat  Krabang,  Bangkok  10520

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2012

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

24.03.1980

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0107537002150  [Former : BOR.MOR.JOR.462]  

 

 

Legal Form :

Public  Limited  Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer,  Exporter  and  Distributor  of  Reciprocating  Compressors for  Refrigerators,  Freezers,  Coolers  and  Air  Conditioners 

 

 

No. of Employees :

1,994

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Status :

Satisfactory

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

No Complaints

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

NOTES:

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March, 31st, 2013

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2012)

Current Rating

(31.03.2013)

Thailand

B1

B1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 


 

THAILAND - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, generally pro-investment policies, and strong export industries, Thailand achieved steady growth due largely to industrial and agriculture exports - mostly electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. Thailand is trying to maintain growth by encouraging domestic consumption and public investment to offset weak exports in 2012. Unemployment, at less than 1% of the labor force, stands as one of the lowest levels in the world, which puts upward pressure on wages in some industries. Thailand also attracts nearly 2.5 million migrant workers from neighboring countries. The Thai government is implementing a nation-wide 300 baht ($10) per day minimum wage policy and deploying new tax reforms designed to lower rates on middle-income earners. The Thai economy has weathered internal and external economic shocks in recent years. The global economic severely cut Thailand's exports, with most sectors experiencing double-digit drops. In 2009, the economy contracted 2.3%. However, in 2010, Thailand's economy expanded 7.8%, its fastest pace since 1995, as exports rebounded. In late 2011 growth was interrupted by historic flooding in the industrial areas in Bangkok and its five surrounding provinces, crippling the manufacturing sector. Industry recovered from the second quarter of 2012 onward with GDP growth at 5.5% in 2012. The government has approved flood mitigation projects worth $11.7 billion, which were started in 2012, to prevent similar economic damage, and an additional $75 billion for infrastructure over the next seven years with a plan to start in 2013.

 

Source : CIA

 


Company name

 

KULTHORN KIRBY PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                          :           126  SOI  CHALONG  KRUNG  31, 

CHALONG  KRUNG  ROAD,  LAM  PLA  THIO,

LAT  KRABANG,  BANGKOK  10520

TELEPHONE                                         :           [66]   2326-0831,  2739-4893                  

FAX                                                      :           [66]   2326-0837,  2739-4892

EMAIL  ADDRESS                                 :           kkc@kulthorn.com

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                   :           SAME  AS  BUSINESS  ADDRESS

 

ESTABLISHED                                      :           1980

REGISTRATION  NO.                             :           0107537002150  [Former : BOR.MOR.JOR.462]  

TAX  ID  NO.                                          :           3101118650

CAPITAL  REGISTERED                                    :           BHT.   1,000,000,000                

CAPITAL  PAID-UP                                :           BHT.   1,000,000,000    

FISCAL  YEAR  CLOSING  DATE                       :           DECEMBER  31

LEGAL  STATUS                                               :           PUBLIC  LIMITED  COMPANY   

EXECUTIVE                                          :           MR.  SUTEE  SIMAKULTHORN,  THAI 

PRESIDENT  AND  MANAGING  DIRECTOR

 

NO.  OF  STAFF                                                :           1,994

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                          :           MANUFACTURER,  EXPORTER  AND 

DISTRIBUTOR  OF  RECIPROCATING  COMPRESSORS  FOR  REFRIGERATORS,  FREEZERS,  COOLERS  AND  AIR  CONDITIONERS 

 

 

CORPORATE PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                             :           STABLE           

PRESENT  SITUATION                          :           OPERATING  NORMALLY

REPUTATION                                        :           GOOD  FOR  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  FAIR  PERFORMANCE

 

 

HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  on  March  24,  1980  as  a  private  limited  company  under  the  name  style  KULTHORN  KIRBY  CO., LTD., by  the  Simakulthorn  family,  and  James  N.  Kirby  Pty.,  Ltd.,  Australia,  IFCT,  and  9  local  refrigerator  manufacturers  to  manufacture  hermetic  compressors  under  license  from  Tecumseh  Products  Co.,  Ltd.  U.S.A.,  with  a  royalty  fee  of  1.5%  of  sales.  The  agreement  expired  in  2005.  An  application  to  set  up  a  local  compressor  assembly  plant  to  supply  local  refrigerator  manufacturers  was  awarded  promotional  privileges  by  the  Government’s  Board  of Investment  [BOI]  on  28  June,  1979.

 

The  subject   was  listed  on  the  Stock  Exchange  of  Thailand  on  February  22,  1991, and  converted  its  status  into a  public  limited  company  under  the  name  KULTHORN  KIRBY  PUBLIC  COMPANY  LIMITED  on  June  13,  1994.  Presently,  the  subject  is  a  manufacturer  and  distributor  of  motor  compressor,  reciprocating  type  for  refrigeration  products  to  both  domestic  and  international  markets. It  currently  employs  1,994  staff.

 

Subject  also achieved  many   awards   as  follows:  ISO 9001 : 2000 quality  management system, ISO 14001 environment management,  OHSAS  18001  safety  management  system  certification  and  TIS 17025-2543 [ISO/IEC 17025 : 1999]  for  motor  testing  operation  room  quality  system.

 

The  subject’s  registered  address  was  initially  located  at 44/1 Moo 7, Ladkrabang  Industrial  Estate,  Chalong  Krung  Road,  Lam  Pla  Thio,  Lat  Krabang,  Bangkok  10520. 

 

On  October  24,  2011,  the  registered  address  was  changed  from “44/1 Moo 7, Ladkrabang  Industrial  Estate,”  to  “126  Soi  Chalong  Krung  31,”  by  the  Government  district  office,  actually  both  are  the  same  location.  This  is  also  the  subject’s  current  operation  address.

 

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mr.  Sumeth  Simakulthorn

: Chairman    [x]

Thai

75

Mr. William  John  Moltner

[+]

American

52

Sub. Lt. Samart  Mekavanichkul

 

Thai

77

Mr.  Tawachai  Jalanakaran

 

Thai

59

Mr.  Padoong  Techasarintr

 

Thai

73

Mr.  Praphot  Aphiphunya

 

Thai

71

Mr. Somlak  Jiamtiranat

 

Thai

64

Mr.  Suraporn  Simakulthorn      

[x]

Thai

72

Mr. Arnon  Simakulthorn

[x]

Thai

69

Mr.  Sutee  Simakulthorn

[x]

Thai

44

Mr. Titisak  Simakulthorn

[x]

Thai

35

Mr. Praphad  Podhivorakhun      

[+]

Thai

67

Mr. Prasan  Tanprasert

[+]

Thai

65

Mr. Kanit  Muangkrachang

[+]

Thai

49

Mr. Paiboon  Boonpermvitaya

[+]

Thai

57

 

 

AUTHORIZED PERSON

 

Anyone   of  the  above  directors  [x]  can  jointly  sign  with  anyone  of  the  directors [+]  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with  the  company’s  affixed.

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr.  Sutee  Simakulthorn is the  President  and  Managing  Director.

He  is  Thai  nationality  with  the  age  of  44  years  old.

 

Mr.  Paiboon  Boonpermvitaya  is  the  Executive  Vice  President [Manufacturing].

He  is  Thai  nationality  with  the  age  of  57  years  old.

 

Mr. Titisak  Simakulthorn   is  the  Executive  Vice  President  [Marketing & Logistics].

He  is  Thai  nationality  with  the  age  of  35  years  old.

 

Mr. Chanachai  Kulnoppaleark  is  the  Vice  President [Office  of  the  Company  Secretary].

He  is  Thai  nationality.

 

Mr.  Kumjorn  Kunvapanichkul   is  the  Vice  President [Marketing].

He  is  Thai  nationality.

 

Ms. Sopida  Doungratmaneechot  is  the  Manager-Finance  Department.

She  is  Thai  nationality.

 

Mrs. Chanpen  Phadungsilp  is  the  Manager-Accounting & Costing  Department.

She  is  Thai  nationality.

 

 

BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

The  subject  is  engaged  in  manufacturing  of  hermetic  compressor,  reciprocating   type  with sizes from 1/20 - 3 Hp., for various  kinds  of  refrigeration  products,  such  as  refrigerators,  freezers, water coolers,  commercial  refrigerators and  air  conditioners, as well  as  manufacturing  of  condensing  units,  the  components  of  refrigeration  products,  electrical  motor  parts,  and  other  motor  compressor  parts. 

 

The  reciprocating  compressor  can  be  used  with  many  types  of  refrigerant  including  Ozone  Friendly  Substance  such  as  R13a, R404A,  R407C R600a  and  R290  with  the  sizes  from  1/20  horsepower  to  10  horsepower. The  products  has  been  used  production  technology  by  Tecumseh  Products  Company,  U.S.A.,  as well  as  refrigeration  condensing  unit,  lamination  parts  and  other  compressor  parts.  The  products  are  sold  and  serviced  to  OEM  manufacturers.  

 

 

REGISTERED TRADEMARK

 

“TECUMSEH”

 

 

BRAND NAME

 

“KK-KULTHORN”

 

PRODUCTION  CAPACITY :

[Unit : Million  Sets]

 

Year                                                     2012                2011                 2010

 

Full  Capacity                            :           5.16                  5.16                  4.58

 

Real  Capacity

Compressor  Motors                   :           2.34                  2.40                  3.01

Condensing  Unit                       :           0.01                  0.01                  0.01

Total  Real  Capacity                  :           2.35                  2.41                  3.02

 

 

PURCHASE

 

75%  of  its  raw materials  and components  such  as  hot  & cold  rolled  steel,  aluminium  &  electrical  equipments  are  purchased  from  local  suppliers,  and  the remaining 25%  such  as  steel  plate,  aluminium  and  electrical  equipments   are   imported  from  Japan,  United States  of  America,  Australia,  U.K.,  Spain,  Malaysia,  Republic  of  China  and  Italy.

 

Raw   materials:  steel  casting  parts,  enamel  copper  wires,  metal  powder  and  compressor  coating  paints  are  purchased  from  local  suppliers  as  follows:

 

Kulthorn  Kirby  Foundry  Co., Ltd.                                 : Thailand

Kulthorn  Materials  and  Controls  Co., Ltd.                     : Thailand

Hitachi  Enamel  Wires  Co., Ltd.                                    : Thailand

Nippon  Paints  [Thailand]  Ltd.                                       : Thailand

Kulthorn  Premier  Ltd.                                                   : Thailand

Kulthorn  Steel  Co.,  Ltd.                                               : Thailand

 

 

SALES [LOCAL]

 

44%  of  its  products  is  sold  locally  to  manufacturers  and  end-users.

 

 

EXPORT [COUNTRIES]

 

56%  of  its  products  is  exported  to  United States  of  America,  Malaysia,  Indonesia,  Bangladesh,  Australia,  Saudi  Arabia,  Philippines,   Sri  Lanka,  Republic  of  China,  Egypt,  Germany,  Greece,  Italy,  Nepal,  Pakistan,  Singapore,  Taiwan  and  India.

 

 

MAJOR CUSTOMERS  

 

Fujitsu  General  [Thailand]  Ltd.                                     

Sanden  Intercool  [Thailand]  Public  Co.,  Ltd.               

Simac  International  Co., Ltd.                                        

Hongkong  Soaring  Industrial  Co.,  Ltd.                         

Thai  Toshiba  Electric  Industries  Co.,  Ltd.                   

Kulthorn  Co.,  Ltd.                                                                    

Freser  [HK]  Co.,  Ltd.                                                  

TVHA-Toshiba  Vietnam  Home  Appliances  Co.,  Ltd.    

Thai  Samsung  Electronics  Co.,  Ltd.                            

Heatcraft  Australia  Pty.  Ltd.                                        

 

 

REVENUE STRUCTURE

 

 

2012    

 [Unit:  Thousand  Baht]

Compressor  for

BTU/Hour

Amount

%

 

 

 

 

- Refrigerators,  Freezers,

     Water  Coolers

160-900

1,002,989

22.87

- Refrigerators, Commercial 

     Refrigerators

900-500

1,377,724

31.42

- Commercial  Refrigerators, 

     Air-Conditioners

5,000-35,000

1,984,890

    45.26           

- Air  Conditioners [Heavy  Duty]

37,000-120,000

    19,674

0.45

 

 

 

 

Total  Revenue

 

4,385,277

100.00

 

 

SUBSIDIARIES

 

Kulthorn  Kirby  Foundry  Company  Limited

Business Type   :  Manufacturer  of  iron  castings

Address            :  212/62  Pattanakarn  Rd.,  Khwang  Pravet,  Khet  Pravet,  Bangkok  10250

Investment         :  100%

 

Kulthorn  Premier  Company  Limited

Business Type   :  Manufacturer  of  hermetic  compressor,  motor  and  iron  coatings  for 

                           commercial  refrigerators

Address            :  446/3  Moo  9,  Nongkee,  Kabinburi,  Prachinburi  25110.

Investment         :  99.86%

 

Kulthorn  Steel  Company  Limited

Business Type   :  Slitting  of  electrical  steel  for  compressor

Address            :  61/1  Moo  4,  Lat  Krabang  Industrial  Estate,  Chalongkrung  Rd., 

                           Lam  Pla  Thio,  Lat  Krabang,  Bangkok  10520.


 

Kulthorn  Materials  and  Controls  Company  Limited

Business Type   :  Manufacturer  of  enameled  copper  wires  and  thermostat  used  in  air

                           conditioners  and  refrigerators

Address            :  1/2  Moo  22  Suwinthawong  Rd., T. Saladaeng,  A. Bangnampriew,

                           Chachoengsao  24000.

 

 

LITIGATION

 

On  November  30,  1999  the  subject  entered  into  a  debt  restructuring  agreement  with  the  financial  institution  creditors  to  restructure  the outstanding  debts to  these  institutions.

 

 

CREDIT

 

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Imports  are  by  L/C  at  sight  or  on  the  credits  term  of  60-120  days  and  T/T. 

Sales  are  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Exports  are  against  L/C  at  sight  and  T/T.

 

 

BANKING

 

Bangkok  Bank  Public  Co., Ltd.                                   

  [Ladkrabang  Branch : 223  Moo 1,  Onnuch-Ladkrabang  Rd.,  Ladkrabang,  Bangkok 10520]

 

Kasikornbank  Public  Co., Ltd.                          

  [Ladkrabang  Branch : 220  Moo 1,  Onnuch-Ladkrabang  Rd.,  Ladkrabang,  Bangkok 10520]

 

Hongkong  &  Shanghai  Banking  Corp.                         

  [Bangkok  Branch :   968  Rama 4 Rd.,  Silom,  Bangrak,  Bangkok  10500]

 

Bank  of  America  NT &  SA                                         

  [Bangkok  Branch :  2/2  Wireless  Rd.,  Lumpini,  Pathumwan,  Bangkok 10330]

 

TMB  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

 [Head  Office:  3000  Phaholyothin  Rd.,  Chompol,  Jatujak,  Bangkok]

 

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

The  subject  currently  employs  1,994  staff  [office  staff,  sales  representatives  and  factory  workers].

 

LOCATION DETAILS

 

The  premise is  owned  for  administrative an  office,  factory  and  warehouse  at  the  heading  address  on  57,600  square meters.  Premise  is  located  in  an  industrial  area.

 

 

COMMENT

 

The  company  is  Thailand’s first  manufacturer of  high-efficiency  hermetic  compressors.  Over  the past  33  years  it  has  steadily  developed  to  become  a  leading  manufacture of  high-quality  hermetic  compressors  for  both  the   refrigeration  and  air-conditioning manufacturing  industries.

 

It  has  gained  trust  and  a  reputation  for  reliability  from  world-renowned  manufacturers  of  refrigeration  and  air-conditioning  systems  both   locally  and  overseas,  as  well  as  continuing  to  improve  the  overall  efficiency  and  quality  of  its  operations  and  products.

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The  capital  was  initially  registered  at Bht. 40,000,000,  divided  into  400,000  shares  of  Bht. 100  each.

 

The  capital  was  increased  later  as  followings:

 

Bht.    71,600,000  in  April,  1983

            Bht.    87,000,000  in  May,  1985

            Bht.    97,000,000  in  June,  1990

            Bht.  115,000,000  in  January,  1991

            Bht.  150,000,000  in  June,  1993

 

The  latest  registered  capital  was  increased  to  Bht. 1,000,000,000  divided  into 

1,000,000,000  shares  of  Bht.  1  each  with  fully  paid.  

 

 

MAIN SHAREHOLDERS 

 

[as  at  March  8,  2013]  at  Bht.  850,000,000  of  capitalization. 

                       

     NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

Simakulthorn  Holding  Co.,  Ltd.

272,126,518

     32.01

Heatcraft  Australia  Pty.  Ltd.

  65,255,000

7.68

F.O. Supakorn  Chantasasawat

  42,063,377

4.95

Ms. Sasi Ingkanan

  39,374,081

4.64

Ms. Saisamorn  Suriyathep

  38,113,442

4.48

Ms. Urai  Khem-amnart

  35,399,299

4.16

Ms. Pojanee  Khem-amnart

  35,384,231

4.16

Ms. Kalpapas  Parnpichtawee

  32,950,555

3.88

Mr. Suchon  Simakulthorn

  21,470,620

2.53

Mr.  Suraporn  Simakulthorn

21,459,050

2.52

Mr. Arnon  Simakulthorn

  19,561,919

2.30

Mr. Sumeth  Simakulthorn

  19,237,853

      2.26

Mrs. Supatra  Khamthien

  14,134,723

      1.66

Other  shareholders

193,469,332

    22.77

 

Total  Shareholders        :  2,339  [including  the  above  shareholders]

 

 

NAME OF AUDITOR & CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT NO.

 

Ms. Saifon  Inkaew  No.  4434

Ernst  & Young  Office  Limited

 

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

The  latest  financial figures  published  as  at  December  31,  2012,  2011  &  2010  were:

          

ASSETS

                                                                                                 

Current Assets

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

Cash  and Cash Equivalents     

14,720,685

23,931,502

1,023,461

Trade  Accounts  Receivable 

904,708,897

980,133,744

962,991,701

Inventories

909,498,025

873,653,128

937,923,382

Value  Added  Tax  Receivable

23,569,498

16,392,732

46,207,029

Other  Current  Assets                  

9,992,010

5,913,931

4,195,250

 

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                 

1,862,489,115

1,900,025,037

1,952,340,823

 

Investment  in Subsidiaries            

 

2,334,372,497

 

2,334,372,497

 

2,334,372,497

Fixed Assets

1,892,962,993

1,925,981,942

1,798,735,989

Other  Intangible  Assets

3,209,619

3,765,031

4,050,529

Other  Non-current  Assets                      

786,715

930,052

862,292

 

Total  Assets                  

 

6,093,820,939

 

6,165,074,559

 

6,090,362,130

 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY [BAHT]

 

Current Liabilities

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

Bank Overdraft & Short-term Loan

  From Financial Institutions

 

1,555,321,928

 

1,778,197,987

 

969,115,771

Trade  Accounts & Other   Payable    

964,165,851

645,107,777

990,575,044

Short-term Loan from Related Party

30,500,000

-

-

Current  Portion  of  Long-term Loans

550,000,000

2,000,000,000

500,000,000

Current Portion of  Liabilities under 

  Hire-purchase  & Financial Lease

  Agreements

 

 

9,440,209

 

 

20,071,832

 

 

34,841,430

Dividend  Payable

581,197

71,711,680

463,710

Accrued  Income  Tax

-

-

15,308,526

Other  Current  Liabilities             

61,888,882

42,346,719

50,270,908

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

3,171,898,067

4,557,435,995

2,560,575,389

 

Long-term Loan -  Net of  Current 

  Portion

 

 

1,100,000,000

 

 

-

 

 

1,800,000,000

Liabilities  under  Hire-purchase  & 

  financial  Lease  Agreements  -  Net 

  of  Current  Portion

 

 

26,247,069

 

 

4,139,830

 

 

24,246,888

Provision  for  Long-term  Employee 

  Benefits

 

54,530,797

 

46,355,302

 

-

 

Total  Liabilities               

 

4,352,855,933

 

4,607,931,127

 

4,384,822,277

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

Share  capital : Baht  1  par  value 

  Authorized  &  issued  share  capital 

  1,000,000,000  shares

 

 

1,000,000,000

 

 

1,000,000,000

 

 

1,000,000,000

 

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                      

850,000,000

850,000,000

850,000,000

Premium on Share Capital

350,000,000

350,000,000

350,000,000

Retained Earnings:

  Appropriated for Statutory Reserve

 

90,601,450

 

81,035,666

 

77,793,632

  Unappropriated                   

450,363,556

276,107,766

427,746,221

 

Total  Shareholders' Equity

 

1,740,965,006

 

1,557,143,432

 

1,705,539,853

 

Total  Liabilities &  Shareholders' 

   Equity

 

 

6,093,820,939

 

 

6,165,074,559

 

 

6,090,362,130

 

                                                   

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

Revenue

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

Sales &  Service  Income

4,871,589,688

5,209,686,920

5,934,931,501

Other  Income   

  Income  from  Scrap  Sales       

 

280,842,017

 

291,165,511

 

282,304,868

  Gain on Exchange Rate

42,582,527

8,161,686

6,646,923

  Interest  Income

204,310

477,831

67,052,246

  Dividend  Income

220,592,852

-

-

  Others

4,198,058

8,563,335

11,003,583

 

Total  Revenues              

 

5,420,009,452

 

5,518,055,283

 

6,301,939,121

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Goods  Sold  &  Service

4,841,617,037

5,029,283,069

5,558,032,726

Selling  Expenses

58,451,243

79,852,796

95,937,511

Administrative  Expenses

157,925,929

174,568,655

137,054,175

 

Total Expenses               

 

5,057,994,209

 

5,283,704,520

 

5,791,024,412

 

 

 

 

Profit / [Loss]  before  Financial Cost

  &  Income  Tax

 

362,015,243

 

234,350,763

 

510,884,709

Financial Costs

[169,606,515]

[169,581,462]

[124,551,985]

 

 

 

 

Profit / [Loss]  before   Income  Tax

192,408,728

64,769,301

386,332,724

Income  Tax

[1,093,054]

[1,187,643]

[23,480,720]

 

 

 

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

191,315,674

63,581,658

362,850,004

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

0.59

0.42

0.76

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

0.29

0.22

0.38

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

2.57

2.70

3.30

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

0.80

0.85

0.97

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

68.57

63.41

61.59

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

5.32

5.76

5.93

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

67.78

68.67

59.22

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

5.38

5.32

6.16

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

72.69

46.82

65.05

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

63.66

85.26

55.77

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

99.38

96.54

93.65

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

4.44

4.88

3.93

INTEREST

%

3.48

3.26

2.10

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

11.87

9.38

12.53

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

7.43

4.50

8.61

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

3.93

1.22

6.11

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

10.99

4.08

21.27

RETURN ON ASSET

%

3.14

1.03

5.96

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

0.23

0.07

0.43

 

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.71

0.75

0.72

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

2.50

2.96

2.57

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

2.13

1.38

4.10

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

(6.49)

(12.22)

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

54.48

(54.13)

 

NET PROFIT

%

200.90

(82.48)

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

(1.71)

7.07

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

(1.16)

1.23

 

 

 


 

ANNUAL GROWTH : ACCEPTABLE

 

An annual sales growth is -6.49%. Turnover has decreased from THB 5,209,686,920.00 in 2011 to THB 4,871,589,688.00 in 2012. While net profit has increased from THB 63,581,658.00 in 2011 to THB 191,315,674.00 in 2012. And total assets has decreased from THB 6,165,074,559.00 in 2011 to THB 6,093,820,939.00 in 2012.                   

                       

PROFITABILITY : ACCEPTABLE

 

 


 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

11.87

Impressive

Industrial Average

(0.15)

Net Profit Margin

3.93

Acceptable

Industrial Average

5.99

Return on Assets

3.14

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

14.40

Return on Equity

10.99

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

23.56

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. The company’s  figure is 11.87%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was higher, indicated that company was more profitable than the same industry.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. The company's figure is 3.93%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is 3.14%.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is 10.99%.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Uptrend

Return on Equity                        Uptrend


 

LIQUIDITY : RISKY

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

0.59

Risky

Industrial Average

2.06

Quick Ratio

0.29

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

63.66

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 0.59 times in 2012, increased from 0.42 times, then the company may not be efficiently using its current assets. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 0.29 times in 2012, increased from 0.22 times, then the company has not enough current assets that presumably can be quickly converted to cash for pay financial obligations.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for 64 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Uptrend


 

LEVERAGE : ACCEPTABLE

 


 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.71

Acceptable

Industrial Average

0.38

Debt to Equity Ratio

2.50

Risky

Industrial Average

0.61

Times Interest Earned

2.13

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A lower the percentage means that the company is using less leverage and has a stronger equity position.

 

Times Interest Earned measuring a company's ability to meet its debt obligations. Ratio is 2.14 higher than 1, so the company can pay interest expenses on outstanding debt.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.71 greater than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through debt.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                 Downtrend

Times Interest Earned                Downtrend

 

ACTIVITY : ACCEPTABLE

 


 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

2.57

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

Total Assets Turnover

0.80

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

2.41

Inventory Conversion Period

68.57

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

5.32

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

12.22

Receivables Conversion Period

67.78

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

5.38

Satisfactory

Industrial Average

6.19

Payables Conversion Period

72.69

 

 

 

 

The company's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 5.38 and 5.32 in 2012 and 2011 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the company in managing its trade debtors to generate revenue. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the company's A/R ratio in 2012 increased from 2011. This would suggest the company had good performance in the management of its debt collections.

 

Inventory Turnover in Days Ratio indicates the liquidity of inventory. It estimates the number of days that it will take to sell the current inventory. Inventory is particularly sensitive to change in business activities. The inventory turnover in days has increased from 63 days at the end of 2011 to 69 days at the end of 2012. This represents a negative trend. And Inventory turnover has decreased from 5.76 times in year 2011 to 5.32 times in year 2012.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 0.8 times and 0.85 times in 2012 and 2011 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover    Downtrend

Total Assets Turnover                 Uptrend

Inventory Turnover                      Uptrend

Receivables Turnover                  Uptrend

 


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.60.82

UK Pound

1

Rs.92.97

Euro

1

Rs.80.73

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Report Prepared by :

SDA

 

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

----

NB

New Business

----

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

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This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.