MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

19.12.2013

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

ROYAL ELECTRONIC FACTORY [THAILAND] COMPANY LIMITED.

 

 

Registered Office :

20/1-2  Moo 2, T. Klongna,  A. Muang, Chachoengsao 24000

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2012

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

13.12.1988

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0105531097891

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Subject  is  engaged  in  manufacturing,  exporting  and  distributing  various  kinds  of  electronic  components

 

 

No. of Employees :

1,300

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Status :

Satisfactory

Payment Behaviour :

No complaints

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31st, 2013

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2012)

Current Rating

(31.03.2013)

Thailand

B1

B1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

THAILAND - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, generally pro-investment policies, and strong export industries, Thailand achieved steady growth due largely to industrial and agriculture exports - mostly electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. Thailand is trying to maintain growth by encouraging domestic consumption and public investment to offset weak exports in 2012. Unemployment, at less than 1% of the labor force, stands as one of the lowest levels in the world, which puts upward pressure on wages in some industries. Thailand also attracts nearly 2.5 million migrant workers from neighboring countries. The Thai government is implementing a nation-wide 300 baht ($10) per day minimum wage policy and deploying new tax reforms designed to lower rates on middle-income earners. The Thai economy has weathered internal and external economic shocks in recent years. The global economic crisis severely cut Thailand's exports, with most sectors experiencing double-digit drops. In 2009, the economy contracted 2.3%. However, in 2010, Thailand's economy expanded 7.8%, its fastest pace since 1995, as exports rebounded. In late 2011 growth was interrupted by historic flooding in the industrial areas in Bangkok and its five surrounding provinces, crippling the manufacturing sector. Industry recovered from the second quarter of 2012 onward with GDP growth at 5.5% in 2012. The government has approved flood mitigation projects worth $11.7 billion, which were started in 2012, to prevent similar economic damage, and an additional $75 billion for infrastructure over the next seven years with a plan to start in 2013.

 

Source : CIA


Company name and address

 

ROYAL ELECTRONIC FACTORY [THAILAND] COMPANY LIMITED.

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                          :           20/1-2  MOO  2,  T. KLONGNA,  A. MUANG,

                                                                        CHACHOENGSAO  24000,  THAILAND

TELEPHONE                                         :           [66]  38  822-404,  38  981-192

FAX                                                      :           [66]  38  823-765,  38  981-190

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                                :           export@royalohm.com

                                                                        info@royalohm.com

                                                                        local@royalohm.com

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                  :           SAME  AS  BUSINESS  ADDRESS

ESTABLISHED                                     :           1988

REGISTRATION  NO.                           :           0105531097891

TAX  ID  NO.                                         :           3101579888

CAPITAL REGISTERED                         :           BHT.   330,000,000

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                :           BHT.   330,000,000

SHAREHOLDER’S  PROPORTION         :           FOREIGN      :   100%

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE              :           DECEMBER   31            

LEGAL  STATUS                                  :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                          :           MR. HSIEH  TSUNG-YU,  CHINESE

                                                                        PRESIDENT

NO.  OF  STAFF                                   :           1,300

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                          :           ELECTRONIC  COMPONENTS

                                                                        MANUFACTURER,  EXPORTER  AND  DISTRIBUTOR

           

                                                           

 CORPORATE PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                            :           STABLE                       

PRESENT  SITUATION                          :           OPERATING  NORMALLY                     

REPUTATION                                       :           GOOD  WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  GOOD  PERFORMANCE                       

 


 

HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  on December  13,  1988  as  a  private  limited  company under the registered name ROYAL ELECTRONIC FACTORY  [THAILAND]  COMPANY  LIMITED,  by  Foreign  investors, with  the  business  objective  to  manufacture  various  kinds  of  electronic  components  with  BOI  promoted,  for  domestic  and  export   markets.   It  currently  employs  approximately  1,300 staff.  

 

The  subject’s  registered  address  is  20/1-2  Moo  2,  T. Klongna,  A. Muang,  Chachoengsao  24000,  and  this  is  the  subject’s  current  operation  address.  

 

 

THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTOR

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mr. Hsieh  Tsung-Yu

 

Chinese

67

Mr. Yang  Kun  Yao

 

Chinese

64

Mr. Wang  Chien  Kuo

 

Chinese

49

Mr. Chou  Chin  Yuan

 

Chinese

58

 

AUTHORIZED  PERSON

 

Any  of  the  above  directors  can  sign  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with  company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr. Hsieh  Tsung-Yu   is  the  President.

He  is  Chinese  nationality  with  the  age  of  67  years  old.  

 

Mr. Yang  Kun  Yao   is  the  Vice  President  and  Operation  Manager.

He  is  Chinese  nationality  with  the  age  of  64  years  old.  

 

 

BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

The  subject  is  engaged  in  manufacturing,  exporting  and  distributing  various  kinds  of  electronic  components,  such  as  Surface  Mount  Device [SMD],  Resistor  Network [SIL],  Conventional  Type,  Formed  Type [Radial bulk/Radial  type],  automotive  resistors,  and  industrial  resistors  for  automobiles,  motorcycles,  home  appliances,  office  and  communication  equipment,  power  supply,  changers & UPS,  control  instrumentation,  control  circuit  of  VCR,  printed  circuit  board,  medical  equipment  and  lighting  industry.

 

PRODUCTION  CAPACITY

 

7.8     billions  pieces  per  month

 

 

BRAND  NAME

 

“ROYALOHM”

 

PURCHASE

 

Raw   materials  are  purchased  from  suppliers  both  domestic  and  overseas,  in  Republic  of  China,  Japan,  Germany,  India  and  Australia.

 

SALES/SERVICES 

 

70%  of  the  products  is  exported  to  Republic  of  China,  India,  Russia,  Germany, 

United Kingdom,  Spain,  Portugal,  Turkey,  Egypt,  Sweden,  France,  Norway,  Indonesia,  Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam,  Japan,  Australia, New Zealand  and  others  with over  50 countries,  the  remaining  30%  is  sold  locally.

 

MAJOR  CUSTOMERS

 

Samsung  Electronics  Co.,  Ltd.             :  Thailand

Canon  Hi-Tech  [Thailand]  Co.,  Ltd.      :  Thailand

Toshiba  Group                                      :  Thailand

 

SUBSIDIARY  AND  AFFILIATED  COMPANY

 

The  subject  is  not  found  to  have  any  subsidiary  or  affiliated  company  here  in  Thailand.

 

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy  and  Receivership

 

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

 

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against   the  subject  for  the  past  two  years.

 

CREDIT  

 

Sales  are  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Imports  are  by  T/T.

Exports  are  against  T/T.

 

BANKING

 

Bangkok  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

The  Siam  Commercial  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

The  subject  currently employs  approximately   1,300  staff.  

 

LOCATION  DETAILS

 

The  premise  is  owned  for  administrative  office  and  factory  on  16,000  sq.m. at  the  heading  address.  Premise  is  located  in  provincial.

 

 

COMMENT

 

The  subject  has  more than  25  years  experience  of  resistor  manufacturing  and  distribution.  Its  adaptability  to  changing  times  leads  to its  continuous  growth.  The  subject’s  factory  expansion  to  wider  product  lines  including  the  Surface Mount  Technology,  as  well as  serving   bigger  scope of  global  market. 

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The  capital  was  registered  at  Bht.  20,250,000  divided  into   202,500   shares  of  Bht.  100     each  with  fully  paid.

 

The  capital  was  increased  later  as  follows:

 

            Bht.    30,000,000  on       September  10,  1990

            Bht.    40,000,000  on       July  19,  1991

            Bht.  100,000,000  on       November  21,  1995

            Bht.  130,000,000  on       November  4,  1996

            Bht.  330,000,000  on       March  2,  2010

 

The  latest  registered  capital  was  increased  to  Bht. 330 million,  divided  into  3,300,000  shares  of  Bht. 100  each  with  fully  paid.

 

 

THE  SHAREHOLDERS  LISTED  WERE  :  [as  at  June  7,  2013]

 

       NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

Mr. Hsieh  Tsung-Yu

Nationality:  Chinese

Address     :  Republic  of  China  

660,000

20.00

Mr. Shih  Roger

Nationality:  American

Address     :  U.S.A. 

660,000

20.00

Mr. Shih  Rick  Ju-Feng

Nationality:  American

Address     :  U.S.A.

660,000

20.00

Mr. Yang  Kun-Yao

Nationality:  Chinese

Address     :  Republic  of  China

436,920

13.24

Mr. Wang  Chien-Kuo

Nationality:  Chinese

Address     :  Republic  of  China 

396,000

12.00

Mr. Shih  Wen-Chuen

Nationality:  Chinese

Address     :  Republic  of  China 

355,080

10.76

Mr. Chou  Chin-Yuan

Nationality:  Chinese

Address     :  Republic  of  China

132,000

4.00

 

Total  Shareholders  :    7

 

Share  Structure  [as  at June  7,  2013]

 

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

-

-

-

Foreign

7

3,300,000

100.00

 

Total

 

7

 

3,300,000

 

100.00

 

NAME  OF  AUDITOR  &  CERTIFIED  PUBLIC  ACCOUNTANT  NO. :

 

Mr. Chaiwat  Piyamongkolwong  No.   6891

 

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

The  latest  financial figures  published  as  at  December  31,  2012,  2011  &  2010  were:

          

ASSETS

                                                                                                

Current Assets

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

Cash  and Cash Equivalents     

32,094,084.41

42,721,528.28

52,899,086.98

Trade  Accounts  & Other Receivable 

188,870,978.85

307,970,369.49

308,998,814.48

Inventories     

319,022,423.32

431,104,547.17

301,861,545.95

Other  Current  Assets                  

1,825,616.63

5,406,475.37

2,618,426.57

 

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                

541,813,103.21

787,202,920.31

666,377,873.98

 

Fixed Assets

 

666,208,172.89

 

650,543,383.55

 

757,739,407.29

Intangible  Assets

1,302,202.69

803,988.75

876,142.47

Other  Non-current  Assets                      

5,336.45

5,336.45

5,336.45

 

Total  Assets                 

 

1,209,328,815.24

 

1,438,555,629.06

 

1,424,998,760.19

 


 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY [BAHT]

 

Current Liabilities

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

Short-term Loan  from Financial

  Institutions

 

-

 

-

 

13,500,000.00

Trade  Accounts &  Other  Payable    

585,740,247.28

839,405,586.68

766,701,976.40

Current  Portion  of  Long-term

  Liabilities

 

-

 

17,062,752.95

 

43,440,000.00

Short-term Loan

-

-

3,410,731.49

Accrued Income Tax

9,035,769.23

2,405,813.99

1,585,294.47

Other  Current  Liabilities             

18,816.59

18,795.59

18,795.59

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

594,794,833.10

858,892,949.21

828,656,797.95

 

Long-term Loan

 

-

 

-

 

26,520,981.02

 

Total  Liabilities            

 

594,794,833.10

 

858,892,949.21

 

855,177,778.97

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share  capital : Baht  100  par  value 

  authorized,  issued  and  fully 

  paid  share  capital  3,300,000

  shares

 

 

 

330,000,000.00

 

 

 

330,000,000.00

 

 

 

330,000,000.00

 

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                      

330,000,000.00

330,000,000.00

330,000,000.00

Unappropriated                     

284,533,982.14

249,662,679.85

239,820,981.22

 

Total Shareholders' Equity

 

614,533,982.14

 

579,662,679.85

 

569,820,981.22

 

Total Liabilities &  Shareholders' 

   Equity

 

 

1,209,328,815.24

 

 

1,438,555,629.06

 

 

1,424,998,760.19

 

 

PROFIT &  LOSS  ACCOUNT

 

Revenue

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

Sales  Income

1,479,205,698.71

1,256,825,130.64

1,144,922,472.93

Other  Income                 

40,119,559.16

6,667,773.73

41,630,465.89

 

Total  Revenues           

 

1,519,325,257.87

 

1,263,492,904.37

 

1,186,552,938.82

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change  in  Finished  Goods  &Work 

  in  Progress

 

122,247,332.24

 

[145,042,891.20]

 

[75,699,500.31]

Goods  Purchased  during  the Year

175,565,663.05

127,794,721.43

34,790,415.80

Raw  Material  &  Material Supplies

740,737,152.43

857,418,316.80

826,052,389.97

Employee  Benefits  Expenses

190,768,926.57

165,497,467.56

154,292,386.65

Depreciation  &  Amortization

121,776,960.44

121,324,171.01

105,515,513.27

Other Expenses

121,959,179.24

118,565,363.15

121,800,851.10

 

Total Expenses             

 

1,473,055,213.97

 

1,245,557,148.75

 

1,166,752,056.48

 

 

 

 

Profit / [Loss]  before  Financial Cost

  &  Income  Tax

 

46,270,043.90

 

17,935,755.62

 

19,800,882.34

Financial Costs

[637,566.38]

[3,437,809.66]

[7,158,402.86]

 

 

 

 

Profit / [Loss]  before   Income  Tax

45,632,477.52

14,497,945.96

12,642,479.48

Income  Tax

[10,761,175.23]

[4,656,247.33]

[3,835,624.67]

 

 

 

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

34,871,302.29

9,841,698.63

8,806,854.81

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

0.91

0.92

0.80

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

0.37

0.41

0.44

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

2.22

1.93

1.51

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

1.22

0.87

0.80

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

127.08

159.71

127.99

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

2.87

2.29

2.85

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

46.60

89.44

98.51

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

7.83

4.08

3.71

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

233.32

310.98

325.08

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

(59.64)

(61.83)

(98.59)

 

 

 

  

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

61.95

78.39

75.19

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

21.13

22.82

22.69

INTEREST

%

0.04

0.27

0.63

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

40.77

22.14

28.45

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

3.13

1.43

1.73

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

2.36

0.78

0.77

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

5.67

1.70

1.55

RETURN ON ASSET

%

2.88

0.68

0.62

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

10.57

2.98

2.67

 

 

  

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.49

0.60

0.60

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

0.97

1.48

1.50

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

72.57

5.22

2.77

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

17.69

9.77

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

157.98

(9.42)

 

NET PROFIT

%

254.32

11.75

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

2.41

(14.15)

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

(15.93)

0.95

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH : IMPRESSIVE

 

An annual sales growth is 17.69%. Turnover has increased from THB 1,256,825,130.64 in 2011 to THB 1,479,205,698.71 in 2012. While net profit has increased from THB 9,841,698.63 in 2011 to THB 34,871,302.29 in 2012. And total assets has decreased from THB 1,438,555,629.06 in 2011 to THB 1,209,328,815.24 in 2012.                   

                       

PROFITABILITY : EXCELLENT

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

40.77

Impressive

Industrial Average

12.33

Net Profit Margin

2.36

Impressive

Industrial Average

(0.40)

Return on Assets

2.88

Impressive

Industrial Average

0.66

Return on Equity

5.67

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.58

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. The company’s figure is  40.77%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was higher, indicated that company was more profitable than the same industry.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. The company’s figure is 2.36%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient operator in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. Return on Assets  ratio is 2.88%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient profit  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. Return on Equity  ratio is 5.67%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient profit  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Downtrend

Return on Equity                        Downtrend

 

LIQUIDITY : ACCEPTABLE

 

 


LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

0.91

Risky

Industrial Average

2.49

Quick Ratio

0.37

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

(59.64)

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 0.91 times in 2012, decreased from 0.92 times, then the company may have problems meeting its short-term obligations. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 0.37 times in 2012, decreased from 0.41 times, then the company has not enough current assets that presumably can be quickly converted to cash for pay financial obligations.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for -60 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Uptrend

 

 

LEVERAGE : EXCELLENT

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.49

Impressive

Industrial Average

0.55

Debt to Equity Ratio

0.97

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.23

Times Interest Earned

72.57

Impressive

Industrial Average

(1.98)

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A lower the percentage means that the company is using less leverage and has a stronger equity position.

 

Times Interest Earned measuring a company's ability to meet its debt obligations. Ratio is 72.58 higher than 1, so the company can pay interest expenses on outstanding debt.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.49 less than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through equity.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                 Uptrend

7Times Interest Earned               Downtrend

 


ACTIVITY : SATISFACTORY

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

2.22

Impressive

Industrial Average

(1.75)

Total Assets Turnover

1.22

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

3.98

Inventory Conversion Period

127.08

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

2.87

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

15.08

Receivables Conversion Period

46.60

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

7.83

Impressive

Industrial Average

5.92

Payables Conversion Period

233.32

 

 

 

 

The company's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 7.83 and 4.08 in 2012 and 2011 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the company in managing its trade debtors to generate revenue. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the company's A/R ratio in 2012 increased from 2011. This would suggest the company had good performance in the management of its debt collections.

 

Inventory Turnover in Days Ratio indicates the liquidity of inventory. It estimates the number of days that it will take to sell the current inventory. Inventory is particularly sensitive to change in business activities. The inventory turnover in days has decreased from 160 days at the end of 2011 to 127 days at the end of 2012. This represents a positive trend. And Inventory turnover has increased from 2.29 times in year 2011 to 2.87 times in year 2012.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 1.22 times and 0.87 times in 2012 and 2011 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover                Downtrend

Total Assets Turnover                 Uptrend

Inventory Turnover                      Uptrend

Receivables Turnover                  Uptrend

 


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.61.92

UK Pound

1

Rs.100.83

Euro

1

Rs.85.27

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Report Prepared by :

NIS

 

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

--

NB

New Business

 

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This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 

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